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BEYOND VERA STARK: HOLLYWOOD'S ... - Goodman Theatre

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McDaniel as a maid in Gone with the<br />

Wind, was very outspoken in her rejection<br />

of the negative portrayal of blacks<br />

in the film. “I was suffering the whole<br />

time,” she said, “I didn’t know that I’d<br />

have to be just a stupid little slave. I<br />

wouldn’t let Vivien Leigh slap me, and<br />

I wouldn’t eat watermelon. I was very<br />

sensitive about that.” Others resisted<br />

the restrictions of their roles in subtler<br />

ways. Vera Stark recounts having to<br />

“fight tooth and nail” to utter the last<br />

line in The Belle of New Orleans, as<br />

the producers originally “didn’t want a<br />

Negrowoman to have the final word.”<br />

Many African American actresses<br />

eventually found such treatment intolerable<br />

and sought political outlets for<br />

their frustrations. Fredi Washington,<br />

who played Louise Beavers’ daughter<br />

in Imitation of Life, quit acting early<br />

on, became a civil rights activist and<br />

co-founded the Negro Actors Guild of<br />

America, where she worked to create<br />

better opportunities for black actors.<br />

Vera Stark also eventually shunned<br />

stereotypical roles and became involved<br />

OPPOSITE: Clinton Sundberg, Louise Beavers and Ann<br />

Sheridan in a scene from the movie Good Sam, 1948.<br />

(Photo by Mondadori Portfolio via Getty Images). LEFT:<br />

Tamberla Perry as Vera Stark. Photo by Brian Kuhlmann.<br />

in the civil rights movement as an avid<br />

supporter of other Negro artists, fashion<br />

designers and musicians. But others<br />

reacted less constructively, and many<br />

black actresses ended up turning to<br />

drugs or alcohol, or simply disappearing<br />

into uncredited extra roles. Such<br />

was the quandary often faced by black<br />

women in Hollywood: work demeaning<br />

roles (and often risk alienating their<br />

own community), or not work at all.<br />

In Lynn Nottage’s play we are reminded<br />

of an important set of histories that<br />

have long remained unspoken. Vera<br />

Stark’s character operates as a standin<br />

for all of the forgotten or uncredited<br />

African American actresses throughout<br />

Hollywood history who never had the<br />

chance to be properly introduced to<br />

the American public. By the Way, Meet<br />

Vera Stark presents a story that refuses<br />

to be swept into a “dusty old trunk,” in<br />

hopes that today’s audiences might be<br />

inclined to look more critically at representations<br />

of African American women<br />

not only in early Hollywood, but on<br />

today’s screens and in films for years<br />

to come.<br />

The Belle<br />

of New<br />

Orleans<br />

The film adaptation of The Belle of<br />

New Orleans starred screen legend<br />

Gloria Mitchell*, but more interestingly,<br />

it launched the controversial<br />

career of African American actress<br />

Vera Stark. Vera’s performance was<br />

recognized by the Academy with a<br />

nomination for Best Supporting<br />

Actress, making her the first<br />

African American to receive such<br />

an honor. She was subsequently<br />

signed to a multi-year contract at<br />

Celestial Pictures, but the studio<br />

squandered her talent on bit parts<br />

in B-movies. After the implementation<br />

of the notorious Hays Motion<br />

Picture Production Code in 1934,<br />

the studio didn’t know how to cast<br />

the beautiful African American<br />

actress, and she was relegated to<br />

such throwaway roles as maids<br />

and hat-check girls. Racism stifled<br />

Vera’s career at the very moment it<br />

was blossoming.<br />

Vera would nevertheless go on to<br />

make over 55 films in Hollywood,<br />

including God’s Fitful Chilluns,<br />

Five Stolen Kisses and Songs of<br />

Dixie. Later, she would have a<br />

modest though undistinguished<br />

career on television, playing stereotypical<br />

black characters in<br />

shows such as Lumus and Larry.<br />

AMERICAN EXPRESS SUPPORTS FAÇADE RESTORATION AT<br />

THE GOODMAN<br />

<strong>Goodman</strong> <strong>Theatre</strong> is pleased to recognize American Express for its generous support during the 2011/2012<br />

and 2012/2013 Seasons as Façade Restoration Sponsor.<br />

Each year, the <strong>Goodman</strong> serves over 200,000 patrons through its broad array of productions and outreach<br />

programs, providing valuable enrichment and generating millions in economic activity in the downtown area.<br />

With American Express’ support, the <strong>Goodman</strong> is able to undertake preservation efforts on the façade of its<br />

Dearborn Street facility, helping the theater serve as a bedrock cultural institution for generations to come.<br />

The <strong>Goodman</strong> salutes American Express for its commitment to the preservation of historic sites and monuments<br />

that are vital to attracting visitors and revitalizing neighborhoods, and for its role in ensuring the<br />

long-term vitality of the theater.<br />

5

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