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Issue 6 - The Great Western Hospital

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Photo courtesy of Swindon Advertiser<br />

Quality and safety<br />

Easing the pain<br />

How we are helping patients to<br />

manage their own pain relief<br />

New support<br />

for women in labour<br />

A new service has been introduced on<br />

the Delivery Suite at <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Western</strong><br />

<strong>Hospital</strong>, with the aim of improving the<br />

quality of epidurals for women during<br />

labour.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Patient Controlled Epidural Analgesia<br />

(PCEA) service has been introduced by<br />

Matthew Drake, Anaesthetic Registrar<br />

at GWH, but its success is due to the<br />

commitment and enthusiasm of the whole<br />

team on the Delivery Suite including<br />

Midwives, Obstetricians.<br />

PCEA has a button which women can<br />

press when they start to feel pain during<br />

labour. This delivers a set volume of epidural<br />

drug which in just 5-10 minutes can help<br />

make them more comfortable again and<br />

lessen the pain.<br />

This service can bring significant benefits<br />

to women during labour as it puts them in<br />

control of their own pain relief. <strong>The</strong> epidural<br />

drugs also spread much better when<br />

delivered this way, in what’s known as a<br />

bolus, so provide more effective and timely<br />

pain relief.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Trust Equipment Department at<br />

the hospital helped to reconfigure existing<br />

equipment to allow PCEA to be introduced<br />

without any additional capital cost to the<br />

Trust.<br />

Dr Drake, pictured above with the PCEA<br />

device, said: “Unlike epidural infusions,<br />

PCEA reduces the amount of time spent on<br />

obtaining and administering extra boluses<br />

of epidural drugs. This means there is less<br />

clinical intervention for women during<br />

labour, and they spend less time in pain<br />

because they do not have to wait for extra<br />

drugs to be administered. It also frees up<br />

the Midwives and Anaesthetists to spend<br />

more time on direct patient care.<br />

“Feedback from patients using PCEA has<br />

been very positive; patients have described<br />

it as brilliant. Midwives and Anaesthetists<br />

have also agreed the epidurals work much<br />

better. PCEA is an excellent innovation<br />

and GWH is proud to be one of only a few<br />

hospitals in the region to offer this service<br />

to mothers.”<br />

Sandy Richards, Delivery Suite Manager,<br />

said: “PCEA has been received favourably<br />

by both women and staff. It has given<br />

increased control to women, has reduced<br />

any delays in administering pain relief<br />

and freeing up time for staff to directly<br />

care for the women in labour. Matthew<br />

was instrumental in bringing PCEA to the<br />

Delivery Suite and he deserves recognition<br />

and our thanks for all his hard work with<br />

this project.”<br />

Dr Drake received the Clinical Audit and<br />

Research prize for his work on the project.<br />

Bringing your own<br />

medication into hospital<br />

<strong>The</strong> GWH Pharmacy team is encouraging<br />

patients to bring in their own medication<br />

when they come into hospital, especially<br />

when they are likely to be staying in.<br />

<strong>The</strong> aim is to improve the safety of<br />

patients by:<br />

• Ensuring the correct medication is<br />

prescribed for patients when they<br />

are admitted<br />

• Ensuring patients receive medication<br />

in a timely manner i.e. the patient<br />

does not miss any doses<br />

• Ensuring patients understand how to<br />

take/use their medication correctly<br />

What medication?<br />

This relates to all medicines that are<br />

prescribed to patients by their GP and any<br />

medication bought from a local chemist<br />

or supermarket, such as tablets, capsules,<br />

inhalers, creams, ointments and eye drops.<br />

Patients can bring their medication in<br />

themselves or arrange for friends or relatives<br />

to bring it in. Medication can also be<br />

bought to the hospital by the ambulance<br />

crew if patients arrive at the hospital this<br />

way.<br />

Victoria Jones, Lead Medicines<br />

Management Pharmacy Technician at GWH,<br />

is helping to run the project: “Posters about<br />

the project will be sent out to GPs and<br />

community pharmacies within the Swindon<br />

area in order to target as many patients as<br />

possible. We have also made sure clinical<br />

staff and the Ambulance service are aware<br />

of the project, so they can ensure they are<br />

asking patients to bring their medication<br />

into hospital with them.<br />

“Our main concern is that patients<br />

have the correct medication. Encouraging<br />

patients to bring in their own medication<br />

will help us to complete accurate and timely<br />

medication histories and reduce the amount<br />

of missed doses. It also helps us be more<br />

cost-effective by re-using patients' own<br />

medication as inpatients and for discharge.”<br />

In focus: headaches<br />

For most people, a headache happens<br />

occasionally and can be quickly cured<br />

with something to eat, a short rest or<br />

a couple of painkillers.<br />

Most headaches are harmless<br />

and can be relieved with self-help<br />

measures and pharmacy painkillers.<br />

Only a few (around 5%) are a sign<br />

that something is seriously wrong.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se more serious headaches are<br />

often accompanied by other warning<br />

signs. For example, a headache<br />

accompanied by a rash and a very<br />

high temperature could be meningitis.<br />

For most headaches, you can take<br />

pharmacy painkillers and try:<br />

• Stopping any caffeine based drinks<br />

(tea, coffee, fizzy drinks)<br />

• Stopping alcohol<br />

• Stopping chocolate or any other<br />

sweets<br />

• Eating a balanced diet<br />

• Getting enough sleep<br />

• Get equal amounts of sleep<br />

every day<br />

10 6 Autumn 2011

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