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eAFK - Oerlikon Barmag - Oerlikon Textile

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<strong>eAFK</strong><br />

Solutions for automatic<br />

draw textured yarn<br />

production


As creative as the market<br />

As creative as the market<br />

<strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong>, a division of<br />

<strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Textile</strong> GmbH & Co.<br />

KG with sites in Remscheid,<br />

Chemnitz, Wuxi and Suzhou<br />

(both People’s Republic of<br />

China), was founded as <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

AG in 1922.<br />

The company is the world market<br />

leader for spinning systems and<br />

equipment for manmade fi bers, such<br />

as polyester, nylon and polypropylene,<br />

and texturing machines and – as a<br />

service provider – offers engineering<br />

solutions for the entire textile value<br />

added chain.<br />

High-tech from the market leader<br />

Its core competencies also include<br />

the production of the associated<br />

components for manufacturing<br />

manmade fi bers, such as extruders,<br />

winders, pumps and godets. As a<br />

future oriented company <strong>Oerlikon</strong><br />

2 <strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

<strong>Barmag</strong>’s research and<br />

development is driven by the idea<br />

of energy-effi ciency and sustainable<br />

technologies. With the expansion<br />

of the product range to include<br />

polycondensation systems and their<br />

key components, the company now<br />

caters to the entire process – from the<br />

monomer all the way through to the<br />

textured yarn.<br />

At your service<br />

The primary <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> markets<br />

are Asia, and China and India in<br />

particular, as well as the Middle East<br />

and Europe. Correspondingly, the<br />

company – with its approximately<br />

1,600 employees – has a worldwide<br />

presence in 120 countries as part<br />

of the <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Textile</strong> network of<br />

production, sales and distribution<br />

and service organizations. At the<br />

<strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> R&D Center – the<br />

largest of its kind in the world – within<br />

the company’s headquarters in<br />

Remscheid, highly-qualifi ed engineers<br />

and technicians develop innovative and<br />

technologically-leading products for<br />

tomorrow’s world.<br />

<strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> machines and<br />

components rely on a large number of<br />

registered trademarks and international<br />

patents.


Table of contents<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong> 4<br />

Feed systems 6<br />

Draw and texturing zone 7<br />

Heater / Cooling combinations 7<br />

Heater solutions 8<br />

Cooling combinations 10<br />

Twist insertion 12<br />

Quality management system 13<br />

Intermingling 14<br />

Take up zone 15<br />

Oiling solutions 15<br />

Take up solutions 16<br />

Cross sections 18<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong> standard<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong> coolfl ex<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong> Multispindle<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong> HTI<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong> HTI coolfl ex 1.0/1.2 active<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong> HTI coolfl ex 1.0/0.8 active<br />

Plant Operation Center 24<br />

Upstream processes 25<br />

SUN – Service Unlimited 26<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

3


<strong>eAFK</strong><br />

Automatic texturing. Redefi ned.<br />

Having delivered more than 1,000 automatic texturing machines,<br />

<strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> is the world’s leading and most sought after automatic<br />

texturing machine manufacturer. The automatic AFK and AFK2 as<br />

well as the single section automatic texturing machine MPS are past<br />

milestones of <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong>, each generation bringing a quantum<br />

leap in texturing. Reliability, effi ciency, userfriendliness and the most<br />

economical production of high-quality yarns are the basic criteria<br />

<strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> texturing machines must fulfi ll.<br />

Well aware of the roots of success for an automatic texturing machine,<br />

honoring tradition while focusing on future texturing processes, <strong>Oerlikon</strong><br />

<strong>Barmag</strong> introduces the automatic draw texturing machine <strong>eAFK</strong>.<br />

Automatic texturing redefi ned.<br />

Market oriented<br />

Manufacturing of draw textured yarns was for nearly a decade characterized by<br />

manual processes. With changing manufacturing conditions in main production<br />

areas the process requirements have changed as well and automatic machines<br />

reappear in focus. The <strong>eAFK</strong> draw texturing machine is <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong>’s next<br />

generation automatic draw texturing machine, redefi ning what made <strong>Oerlikon</strong><br />

<strong>Barmag</strong> automatic draw texturing machines famous:<br />

economy reduced manufacturing costs with highest doffi ng<br />

effi ciency, less wear and spare parts and potentially higher<br />

process speeds through innovative cross sections<br />

effi ciency improved machine effi ciency with less downtime through<br />

reliable doff operation, automation interface and simplifi ed<br />

maintenance and operation<br />

excellence best package formation with future oriented ATT package<br />

build technology<br />

ergonomics operator friendly machine handling<br />

energy saving godet feed system, innovative drive systems and heater<br />

designs allow potentially reduced energy consumption<br />

enhancement improved yarn quality and process stability for a wide<br />

range of products and polymers (PET/PA/PP/PLA/PTT),<br />

specially for demanding products<br />

evolution closely listening to the market, our machines improve and<br />

evolve with rising requirements<br />

4 <strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong>


Feed systems<br />

Godet feed unit<br />

The single driven godet feed unit as being used in G1, G2<br />

and G2x has been derived as a principle from POY spinning.<br />

It has been introduced by <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> in DTY machines<br />

in 2003. Optimized for the DTY process, it quickly convinced<br />

where highest requirements for yarn processing were key.<br />

The stress-free yarn transport offers advantages for both<br />

sides of the product spectrum.<br />

When producing fi ne denier products with high number of<br />

fi laments, it ensures higher yarn quality and extended yarn<br />

evenness over time. Friction-intensive products such as full<br />

dull or spun dyed, that usually quickly wear down those<br />

components they are in contact with, are processed with<br />

greater effi ciency and at lower production costs. This is<br />

fi rstly due to non-existent slippage and secondly due to the<br />

godet itself, which makes additional yarn-guiding elements<br />

or wear-reducing components such as yarn displacement in<br />

the yarn path, superfl uous.<br />

Other general advantages of godets include higher<br />

consistency over process time and from position to position<br />

as well as potentially lower energy consumption. By using<br />

godets energy savings of up to 5% can be achieved.<br />

Energy<br />

consumption<br />

Yarn<br />

treatment<br />

Shaft feed unit<br />

The centrally driven shaft feed system at W3 fulfi lls all<br />

the basic requirements for processing even delicate<br />

products from all kind of polymers. Yarn feed takes place<br />

in conjunction with nip rollers or – if required – aprons. For<br />

easy handling and maintenance, nip rollers are equipped<br />

with intermediate stop as well as quick release.<br />

With selection of latest materials the lifetime of coats are<br />

improved, which<br />

– infl uences maintenance cycles positively<br />

– reduces down time<br />

– increases machine effi ciency<br />

The feed unit W3 is standardly equipped with a yarn<br />

displacement system to reduce wear on coats.<br />

Wear<br />

parts<br />

Products<br />

Polymers<br />

Godet + ++ ++ + +<br />

Process<br />

fl exibility


Draw and texturing zone<br />

Pneumatic String up solution<br />

In order to string-up the machine, proper placement of the yarn in the heater and cooling are of<br />

importance. As standard, <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> offers the <strong>eAFK</strong> with pneumatic string-up equipped with<br />

quick release function swivel arms that allow easy push in & out of twist stop rollers and yarn guides.<br />

The pneumatic string-up solution uses compressed air to move the function swivel arm into the top<br />

position by deploying a magnetic sledge, which also secures the positioning when in place. Easy<br />

operation by push buttons on each string up position make the pneumatic string up as operatorfriendly<br />

and process secure as possible.<br />

Heater / Cooling combinations<br />

Defi ning the right heater/cooling combination for a certain production range is the best option for<br />

optimizing production. There are technological and physical limits to be considered.<br />

Technological limits depending on yarn product are:<br />

• Surging<br />

• Yarn tension<br />

• Desired yarn quality<br />

Physical limits depending on yarn product are:<br />

• Heat transfer of heating system<br />

• Heat transfer of cooling system<br />

• Friction<br />

Depending on product titer and number of fi laments, the choice of heating in conjunction with cooling<br />

components can either improve the yarn quality or optimize the process speed – or even both. A<br />

further high-impact effect of choosing the right option is the potential energy saving. Apart from<br />

optimizing the production, the energy saving reduces the total manufacturing cost, depending on the<br />

choice of heater. In today’s demanding market, production optimization can be the difference between<br />

making profi t or a loss.<br />

<strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong>’s experience, technology, components and cross-sections provide our customers with<br />

the possibility of freely selecting the cross-section that allows ideal production, depending on product –<br />

lowcost manufacturing of high quality products with the greatest-possible process effi ciency – <strong>eAFK</strong>!<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

7


Heating solutions<br />

First heater<br />

Dowtherm*<br />

Dowtherm contact heaters have been successfully used in<br />

<strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> machines for over 30 years now and are –<br />

even today – state-of-the-art technology, particularly for<br />

multi and microfi laments. Anti-wear nitrated surfaces, deep<br />

V profi le and special pinches for preventing yarn heat-outs<br />

result in high yarn cleanness, extremely even crimping and<br />

excellent dye uptake for the textured yarn.<br />

<strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> Dowtherm heaters are open close<br />

heaters for easier operation and maintenance, equipped<br />

with manually closing doors. They are available in various<br />

lengths suitable for processing different ranges of products.<br />

Depending on the product portfolio customers can optimize<br />

their production with the right selection and combination<br />

of heater and cooling component. The correct selection of<br />

these components can infl uence<br />

– production speed and capacity<br />

– energy consumption<br />

– yarn quality<br />

*Dowtherm is a trademark of Dow Chemical<br />

8 <strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

HTI<br />

The HTI high-temperature heater makes it possible to<br />

achieve high speeds coupled with excellent yarn qualities<br />

due to stable yarn path and uniform heat transfer. The 1 m<br />

long heater consists of two heating zones that, equipped<br />

with special exchangeable inserts – developed and patented<br />

by <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> – enable fast and simple replacement<br />

during standard maintenance work.<br />

This increases overall machine effi ciency by minimizing idle<br />

machine time resulting from maintenance and cleaning. The<br />

inserts are cleaned outside the machine, hence eliminating<br />

the customary problems associated with heater cleaning.<br />

Inserts are available for both heating zones, either with<br />

pinches or as full contact inserts. Different inserts can be<br />

combined for optimization of the process, catering to the<br />

special needs of highly critical products.<br />

Due to its design, the <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> HTI heater has<br />

signifi cantly lower energy consumption in comparison to<br />

its Dowtherm cousin. This - combined with signifi cant<br />

potential process speed increase – makes the HTI heater is<br />

a worthwhile alternative investment consideration.


Heater<br />

Type<br />

Secondary set heater<br />

Dowtherm*<br />

Heater<br />

length<br />

Titer range<br />

den<br />

Preferred<br />

operational<br />

range<br />

Dowtherm set heaters with tubes generate evenlyset yarns<br />

and can be adapted in process by means of exchangeable<br />

tube inserts available in various designs – spiral pinched,<br />

half spiral pinched or fl at. Depending on process and<br />

product, the <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong>-developed solution allows<br />

yarn optimization in terms of loop-free yarns, a particularly<br />

important feature for multi- and microfi lament yarns.<br />

As standard, the heater is 1.30 m in height and available in<br />

standard and low-temperature versions for set treatment<br />

of highly-critical yarns. Secondary heaters are used for<br />

differential production on either side of the machine.<br />

Energy<br />

saving<br />

Yarn<br />

treatment<br />

Typically<br />

used for<br />

polymer<br />

HTI 1.0 m 30 – 300 30 – 300 ++ ++ PET, PP,<br />

PTT<br />

DTH 1.5 m 20 – 200 20 – 150 + + PET, PA,<br />

PP, PTT<br />

DTH 2.0 m 30 – 300 30 – 200 o o PET, PA,<br />

PP, PTT<br />

DTH 2.5 m 70 – 600 150 – 600 - - PET, PA,<br />

PP, PTT<br />

*Dowtherm is a trademark of Dow Chemical<br />

Typical application<br />

All kind of yarns<br />

depending on insert<br />

type and combination<br />

Fine yarn, micro and<br />

multifi lament<br />

Average commodities<br />

Coarse<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

9


Cooling solutions<br />

Depending on product and process, the right combination of heating and cooling components is important<br />

for an optimized yarn production – crucial in today’s demanding markets. <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> offers a variety of<br />

cooling components that are designed to work in harmony with our heater products.<br />

Plate<br />

Cooling plates have been developed by <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> in line with the heaters. Respectively they offer the same process<br />

relevant features such as anti-wear nitrated surfaces, deep V profi le and special pinches for preventing yarn cool-outs.<br />

Cooling plates are available in various lengths to allow optimal heat transfer, depending on the product.<br />

Cooling<br />

length<br />

Titer range<br />

den<br />

10 <strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

Preferred<br />

operational<br />

range<br />

Yarn<br />

treatment<br />

Usually in<br />

combination<br />

with heater<br />

0.70 m 20 – 150 20 – 100 ++ 1.5 m DT*<br />

2.0 m DT*<br />

0.85 m 20 – 200 20 – 150 + 1.5 m DT*<br />

2.0 m DT*<br />

Typically used for<br />

polymer/den<br />

PA, PP, PTT<br />

20 – 70<br />

PA, PP, PTT<br />

20 – 100<br />

1.10 m 30 – 300 30 – 200 o 2.0 m DT* PET, PA, PP, PTT<br />

30 – 200<br />

1.75 m 30 – 300 30 – 300 - 2.0 m DT*<br />

1.0 m HTI*<br />

PET, PA, PP, PTT<br />

30 – 300<br />

Typical application<br />

Fine yarn, micro and<br />

multifi lament<br />

Fine yarn, micro and<br />

multifi lament<br />

Average commodities<br />

Fine yarn<br />

commodities<br />

2.10 m 100 – 600 150 – 600 -- 2.5 m DT* PET, PA, PP, PTT Coarse<br />

*DT = Dowtherm<br />

*HTI = High Temperature Insertion


Tube<br />

Cooling tubes have been developed by <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> in response to rising requirements in downstream texturing<br />

in regard to process speed and friction. By using specially treated tubes <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> developed cooling<br />

components that cover a wide range of products, eliminate cool-outs and offer improved process speeds due to<br />

reduced texturing zone length. The tubes are cooled by ambient air, but can also be connected to an air conditioning<br />

system to increase their cooling effect – so called active cooling – for an even wider range of applications.<br />

Cooling<br />

length<br />

Titer range<br />

den<br />

Preferred<br />

operational<br />

range<br />

Yarn treatment Usually in<br />

combination<br />

with heater<br />

0.80 m 20 – 300 20 – 200 ++ 1.5 m DT*<br />

1.0 m HTI*<br />

Typically used<br />

for polymer/<br />

den<br />

PET, PA, PP,<br />

PTT<br />

20 – 200<br />

1.20 m 30 – 600 70 – 300 O 1.0 m HTI* PET, PA, PP,<br />

PTT<br />

70 – 300<br />

Typical<br />

application<br />

Fine yarn, micro and<br />

multifi lament<br />

High speed<br />

Low friction<br />

Fine yarn, micro and<br />

multifi lament<br />

Commodities,<br />

High speed<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

11


Twist insertion<br />

<strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> has apart from the early days of texturing machinery always focused on friction disc<br />

units as the most advantageous and fl exible form of twist insertion. Using different types of friction<br />

working discs as well as specially developed inlet and outlet discs the friction units can be adapted to<br />

any kind of product for optimal production.<br />

For <strong>eAFK</strong> the standard is the <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> friction aggregate type 8E, which has been developed to fulfi ll the highest<br />

quality demands within the texturing process. Using synergies within the <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Textile</strong> group the open close friction<br />

aggregate FTS 53 has been mutually developed with <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Textile</strong> Components. Both friction aggregates share the<br />

same single driven housing, are interchangeable and as such provide customers additional fl exibility for optimization of<br />

process.<br />

Both texturing units have the following characteristics in common:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

High fl exibility for a wide range of products – from fi ne 20 denier up to coarse denier of 600 den<br />

Designed for a maximum stacking of 10 discs with 9 mm thickness or 13 discs with 6 mm thickness<br />

Elastic and muffl ed high-speed bearings for extra low vibration at high speeds (up to 22,000 rpm)<br />

Low noise level<br />

Low variation of disc speed<br />

Lower energy consumption<br />

No displacement of texturing unit and entrance guide at S/Z switching<br />

Easy reversal of twist direction<br />

Easy removal of friction unit for maintenance purposes<br />

The individually driven type 8E texturing unit comprises<br />

a fi xed center design, which adds to the general<br />

characteristics, extraordinary sturdiness and lifetime<br />

evenness.<br />

12 <strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

The aggregate FTS 53 simplifi es string-up as a result of<br />

its open-close function. When placing the yarn into the<br />

aggregate, it can be single-handedly opened and closed<br />

once the yarn is secured in the center. Thus, it potentially<br />

improves string-up of very sensitive or complicated yarns.


Quality management system<br />

With rising quality requirements, the demand for online quality monitoring systems is also increasing.<br />

The target is not only monitoring the draw-texturing process, but also improving the overall process and<br />

increasing machine effi ciency. With <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong>’s online quality monitoring, products that do not<br />

meet set quality standards are easily identifi ed, withdrawn from the production process and replaced<br />

by yarn that meets the quality requirements. Hence, machine effi ciency is increased – valuable machine<br />

time is not used to process yarn that does not meet the required standards!<br />

Fibrevision Unitens<br />

The UNITENS concept in the latest generation of the unique<br />

combination of fl oating mean value, peak detection and CV<br />

evaluation, results in the highest standards in online yarn<br />

quality control, statistics, quality and plant management. As<br />

an integral part of the <strong>eAFK</strong>, UNITENS offers - in addition<br />

to the basic yarn quality evaluation and quality grading of<br />

the produced yarn - essential data for the highest doffi ng<br />

performance, the best machine service and maintenance, all<br />

resulting in the highest machine effi ciency and productivity.<br />

The sophisticated, but easy-to-handle UNITENS can be<br />

combined with <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong>’s Plant Operation Center<br />

(POC) software networking solution as well as with our<br />

CreelManager system.<br />

CreelManager<br />

The close link between UNITENS quality evaluation and<br />

<strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong>’s CreelManager opens up – for the very<br />

fi rst time – the possibility of production and classifi cation<br />

of knot-free yarn packages, especially advantageous in<br />

conjunction with the automatic doffi ng function of the <strong>eAFK</strong>.<br />

The UNITENS system connected with the CreelManager<br />

represents a milestone in modern quality monitoring. The<br />

package quality information is considerably improved, which<br />

creates competitive advantages for manufacturers. With the<br />

help of special sensors in the creel, the UNITENS system is<br />

provided with information about supply package change.<br />

Hence, this information - with the knowledge about the<br />

supply package - can trace issues back as far as individual<br />

spinning positions, which for the fi rst time allows operators<br />

to monitor not only the performance of the DTY machine,<br />

but also of the prior production step in POY spinning. The<br />

objective of the system is to integrate the entire process<br />

chain into a total quality system (TQM).<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

13


Intermingling<br />

Intermingling of yarn and there especially the number and regularity of the intermingling knots are one<br />

of the prerequisites for high end downstream operation. <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> in close cooperation with<br />

world renowned brands for intermingling jets offers with the <strong>eAFK</strong> machine a wide range of intermingling<br />

possibilities throughout the process. Intermingling is an option that depending on downstream<br />

requirement has to be discussed.<br />

Pre-intermingling<br />

While processing fi ne denier and especially highlychallenging<br />

microfi ber with high number of fi laments, pre-intermingling<br />

can be an attractive solution for improving the quality of<br />

the fi nal yarn, overcoming manufacturing problems and<br />

increasing overall machine performance.<br />

Furthermore special products manufactured with special<br />

intermingling jets can create competitive advantages. The<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong> machine offers the possibility for implementing the<br />

intermingling piping required for pre-intermingling at the<br />

fi rst feed.<br />

Intermingling<br />

Regular and high quality intermingling is crucial to success<br />

especially for downstream weaving applications and here for<br />

warp yarns. To achieve the best-possible intermingling, the<br />

<strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> <strong>eAFK</strong> includes the so-called intermingling<br />

zone upstream to the secondary heater. It comprises<br />

two feed systems (G2 and the additional G2x) that allow<br />

stable and controlled yarn processing within a defi ned<br />

14 <strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

area. The integrated intermingling piping, equipped with<br />

straight couplings, offers easy handling and operation of the<br />

respective jets.<br />

Detorque<br />

In the event that customers wish to produce close to zero<br />

torque yarn without the need to ply yarns, <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

offers a detorque intermingling system for the <strong>eAFK</strong>.<br />

Located between the secondary heater and the third feed<br />

unit the intermingling piping can be equipped with special<br />

jets that create a yarn that is not completely without torque,<br />

but with minimal torque. Detorque works only with PET<br />

and requires a set heater. It is an alternative to plying yarns,<br />

which reduces the takeup capacity of the respective DTY<br />

machine by half (for 2-ply), in the event that the yarn is plied<br />

on conventional rather than Multispindle machines.


Take up zone<br />

Oiling solution – single deck<br />

The application of oil is important for smooth operation throughout most processes within the textile<br />

process chain. Depending on the downstream setup, a certain amount of oil may be required for higher<br />

effi ciency and less disruptions. Oil applied in one step of process is usually consumed or eliminated<br />

during the following process step, only again to be applied if required in the next step. For some products<br />

and downstream processes, oil is particularly undesirable, as in the case of dyeing applications, for<br />

instance. Respectively, a certain technical fl exibility must be considered.<br />

The location of the oiling device, the form of oil application and the polymer type can infl uence the<br />

process and are therefore important for effi cient operation and high-quality production.<br />

Single deck oiling is standard for the <strong>eAFK</strong>. Small and tightly<br />

covered oil troughs are located in front of each take-up<br />

deck. The latest-technology application rollers with a V<br />

groove along the yarn path apply the oil depending on stepfree<br />

setting of rotation speed. This solution allows the most<br />

accurate oil application, while simultaneously eliminating<br />

staining caused by potential oil mist.<br />

Pneumatically actuated, the yarn is either being lifted out of<br />

the oil applicator during doffi ng for oilfree transfer tails or can<br />

be fi xed in this position for completely oil-free packages (e.g<br />

dye packages).<br />

The <strong>eAFK</strong> with single deck oiling provides the most even<br />

process conditions from package to package as well as from<br />

deck to deck, thus improving the overall production quality.<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

15


Take up solutions<br />

With the further development of downstream processes, the requirements for the DTY package<br />

constantly increasing. The best-possible package formation and the related unwinding performance are<br />

decisive criteria for effi cient manufacturing with up-to-date technology.<br />

As standard, the <strong>eAFK</strong> is equipped with ATT (Advanced Take-up Technology), the latest technology for<br />

advanced density controlled package formation, in conjunction with an automatic doffi ng unit.<br />

ATT – Advanced Take up Technology<br />

The quantum leap in package building technology comes<br />

with a single-position drive solution, fewer mechanical<br />

components and computer-control of every single stroke<br />

throughout the package formation, providing signifi cant<br />

benefi ts for the manufacturer and for the product itself.<br />

Furthermore, ATT allows for special solutions, such as<br />

unique fl exibility in package geometry or quality indicating<br />

marking of packages, which have – until now – been<br />

impossible using mechanical take-up units.<br />

The individual position drives in process and maintenance<br />

increase the fl exibility during production and prevent<br />

unnecessary machine downtimes. A signifi cant lower<br />

noise level and a reduced number of mechanical parts,<br />

easy maintenance and improved accessibility round off the<br />

mechanical improvements achieved by ATT.<br />

Another highlight is the control of yarn tension during<br />

winding. In detail, this means the yarn tension profi le during<br />

winding cycle can be preselected in order to<br />

• actively control the decrease in winding tension<br />

• gradually lower the decrease in winding tension even<br />

down to a constant winding tension<br />

• higher package weight<br />

• even package density<br />

• prevention of yarn damage by reduced initial winding<br />

tension<br />

• unique features for winding dye packages<br />

A further feature is the choice of various take-up programs<br />

with an individual calculation of each stroke for even yarn<br />

distribution over the entire width of the package as well as<br />

uniform pressure distribution on the tube.<br />

16 <strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong>


IAD – Individual Automatic Doffer<br />

The further-improved individual automatic doffer of the<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong> is the culmination of <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong>’s experience in<br />

automatic doffi ng.<br />

Reliable doffi ng performance to ensure the highestpossible<br />

machine effi ciency is the result of a sturdy take-up section in<br />

low-vibration design combined with <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong>’s CPC<br />

(contact pressure control) bobbin lever system. Adjustable<br />

for different package densities, it allows in conjunction<br />

with the <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> TUP (Take-up Processor) - the<br />

best-possible package formation with excellent take-off<br />

performance.<br />

During the doffi ng procedure, waste injector systems<br />

transport waste yarn into easily accessible bins located on<br />

the creel side of the machine.<br />

Apart from the considerably reduced noise level due to<br />

use of the ATT system in the take-up section, the basic<br />

functionality of the IAD is the production of packages of<br />

uniformly-metered length.<br />

Two parking positions, in conjunction with one further full<br />

package in production, allow unattended operation for<br />

longer periods of time, depending on yarn titer.<br />

The <strong>eAFK</strong> take-up solution with ATT and IAD provides<br />

• Positions: up to 288 pos<br />

• CPC bobbin lever system<br />

• Winding of taper-ended packages with nominal taper<br />

angles of 65°- 90°<br />

• Max. package diameter - 250 mm<br />

• Basic (max.) traverse stroke length - 250 mm (273 mm)<br />

• Max. double strokes per minute ≤800<br />

• Package formation<br />

• Traverse drive with ribbon breaking unit as well as with<br />

scattering system variable for highest process speeds<br />

• Automatic doffi ng<br />

•<br />

Two parking positions<br />

Take up Package<br />

formation<br />

Package<br />

shape<br />

Taper<br />

angle<br />

Density<br />

control<br />

Double<br />

strokes<br />

ATT +++ +++ ++ +++ ≤800 ++<br />

Maintenance<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

17


Cross sections…<br />

Although the <strong>eAFK</strong> allows a high fl exibility in conjunction with<br />

components, some cross-sections have proven to be the most<br />

suitable options for certain products and processes.<br />

For processing of fi ne to mid or mid denier with high number of fi laments, the<br />

V cross-section has been most successful. When processing such yarns, length<br />

of texturing zone, suitable heating-cooling combination and friction are to be<br />

considered. Various combinations are available using Dowtherm and HTI<br />

heater technology.<br />

For mid to coarse denier depending on number of fi laments and fi nal product<br />

requirement V or M crosssection can be selected. V type is more suitable for the<br />

mid, whereas M type is clearly more suitable for coarse denier with low number<br />

of fi laments. When selecting the components required for such product portfolio<br />

also the right choice of feed system has to be put into consideration.<br />

For coarse to heavy denier the M type upper structure is the most suitable crosssection<br />

for processing products with high denier per fi lament and total denier.<br />

As feed system shaft with nip roller due to draw forces implemented by coarse<br />

products has to be selected.<br />

The <strong>eAFK</strong> is designed to process all kinds of polymers in best possible manner.<br />

For polymers that typically do not require heat setting such as PA or PP can<br />

similarly well processed on the following cross-sections by minor changes to the<br />

machine: the secondary heater is being substituted with yarn guiding elements.<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong><br />

very fi ne<br />

20-50<br />

fi ne 50-75<br />

18 <strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

Process<br />

Products Dpf Advantage<br />

mid 75-150<br />

high mid<br />

150-220<br />

coarse<br />

220-300<br />

standard • • • • • • •<br />

coolfl ex • • • • • • • •<br />

0.2-0.5<br />

Multispindle • • • • • • • • •<br />

HTI • • • • • • • • •<br />

HTI coolfl ex<br />

1.0/1.2<br />

HTI coolfl ex<br />

1.0/0.8<br />

• • • • • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • • •<br />

PA standard • • • • • •<br />

PA coolfl ex • • • • • • •<br />

0.5-1.0<br />

1.0-5.0<br />

quality<br />

fl exibility<br />

speed<br />

energy<br />

saving<br />

special


<strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

19


Dowtherm* upper structures<br />

Fine to conventional denier, versatility, process speed, PET/PA/PP/PTT/PLA<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong> standard: V 2.0 DT/ 1.1 P<br />

The most versatile conventional cross-section using Dowtherm heater technology. Comprising a 2.0<br />

m heater in combination with a 1.1 cooling plate this V cross-section combines versatility and a wide<br />

operational window. It is suitable for most commodities in a range between 30 to 300 den with best<br />

operational range between 50 and 220 den. Comprising the straight yarn path of the V cross-section<br />

low tension and high draw ratios can be achieved resulting in excellent manufacturing speeds, making<br />

this cross-section a standard in the industry.<br />

Versatility for effi cient and high quality production is achieved by…<br />

–<br />

–<br />

–<br />

–<br />

reduced friction<br />

elimination of contact points<br />

implementation of heater and cooling with greater operational window<br />

straight yarn path<br />

Suitable for micro fi lament yarns and fi ne to mid denier, while allowing greater operational window for<br />

higher denier<br />

20 <strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

*Dowtherm is a trademark of Dow Chemical


<strong>eAFK</strong> coolfl ex: V 1.5 DT/ 0.8 T<br />

The coolfl ex upper structure is optimized for processing very fi ne denier or products with very low fi lament count by means<br />

of a shorter Dowtherm heater in combination with a 0.8 m cooling tube. The 1.5 m heater allows energy savings of up to<br />

15% in comparison to the 2.0 m version. The 0.8 m cooling tube provides increased cooling capacity on shorter length and<br />

can be further optimized according to product requirement by adjusting the wrapping angle. This results in an operational<br />

window that especially favors fi ne denier and allows to process products even down to 20 den at even higher process<br />

speeds than the standard cross section.<br />

Improved processing of very fi ne and micro yarns is<br />

achieved by...<br />

–<br />

–<br />

–<br />

–<br />

optimized heater length<br />

improved and fl exible cooling<br />

shortest possible texturing zone<br />

less stress to yarn with selected components<br />

Suitable for super micro fi lament yarns and very fi ne to fi ne<br />

denier, opening operational window for these products while<br />

contributing energy saving<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong> Multispindle: V 2.0 DT/ 1.1 P x 2<br />

The Multispindle upper structure allows processing double the number of yarn ends for production of non-torque yarns in a<br />

product range of fi ne to mid denier with low to conventional fi lament count. While plying yarns on conventional machines the<br />

take-up capacity is reduced by half, thus increasing the number of yarn ends for treatment before being plied doubles the<br />

take-up capacity. Prerequisite for such processing is the limitation of single yarn ends to 220 den considering the fi nal denier<br />

of the plied yarn. This results in an operational window that favors fi ne to mid denier including low single fi lament yarns.<br />

Improved processing of plied fi ne to mid denier yarns is<br />

achieved by…<br />

–<br />

–<br />

–<br />

doubling the number of yarn ends per heater<br />

doubling the number of cooling plates<br />

doubling the number of texturing positions<br />

Suitable for micro fi lament yarns and fi ne to mid denier,<br />

opening operational window for plied products<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

21


HTI upper structures<br />

Optimized operation window and versatility, highest process speed, PET/PP/PTT/PLA<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong> HTI: V 1.0 HT/ 1.75 P<br />

To widen the operation window the electrical HTI heater can be used. With its temperature range of up<br />

to 550°C in addition to fl exibility provided by <strong>Barmag</strong>’s patented insert technology it allows to process<br />

yarns at potentially higher process speeds. In order to compensate for the temperature increase the<br />

cooling capacity has to be adapted proportionally. The conventional HTI version comprises a 1.75 m<br />

cooling plate which provides a cooling capacity that allows to process fi ne to mid denier at highest<br />

possible process speeds.<br />

Versatility for effi cient and high quality production at highest process speeds is achieved by…<br />

–<br />

–<br />

–<br />

–<br />

increased heating capacity<br />

increased cooling capacity<br />

opening the operational window while shortening the texturing zone to 2.75 m<br />

straight yarn path<br />

Suitable for fi ne to mid and coarse denier in the range of 30 – 300 den with an optimized<br />

operational window<br />

22 <strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong>


<strong>eAFK</strong> HTI coolfl ex 1.0/1.2 active: V 1.0 HT/ 1.2 T<br />

To further widen the operation window the HTI heater is paired with <strong>Barmag</strong>’s cooling tube technology, that while shortening<br />

the texturing zone increases the cooling capacity beyond the capacity of the 1.75 m plate for the most demanding products.<br />

The ambient air cooling effect can be boosted with activation of air conditioned cooling thus allowing to optimally process<br />

products with different processing requirements fl exibly and by elimination of all bottle necks with the highest possible<br />

process speed exceeding the conventional HTI version.<br />

Versatility for effi cient and high quality production at highest<br />

process speeds is achieved by…<br />

– increased heating capacity<br />

– increased cooling capacity with active air cooling option<br />

– opening the operational window while shortening the<br />

texturing zone to 2.2 m<br />

– straight yarn path<br />

Suitable for fi ne to mid and coarse denier in the range of<br />

30 – 300 den with an optimized operational window<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong> HTI coolfl ex 1.0/0.8 active: V 1.0 HT/ 0.8 T<br />

Similarly to the Dowtherm heater coolfl ex version the HTI heater can be paired with the shorter cooling tube of 0.8 m<br />

length. Although decreasing the cooling capacity limits the operation window the shortening of the texturing zone leads to<br />

optimization for very fi ne denier and super micro yarns. The limitation is partially compensated with the also in this version<br />

available active cooling technology.<br />

Versatility for effi cient and high quality production at highest<br />

process speeds is achieved by…<br />

–<br />

–<br />

–<br />

–<br />

–<br />

increased heating capacity<br />

optimized cooling capacity with active air cooling option<br />

optimizing the operational window while shortening the<br />

texturing zone to 1.8 m<br />

straight yarn path<br />

Suitable for very fi ne to mid denier in the range of 20 – 200<br />

den with an optimized operational window<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

23


Plant Operation Center<br />

POC – Plant Operation Center – is the all-embracing<br />

workfl ow management system from <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Textile</strong>.<br />

It is designed to detect and optimize the production<br />

processes within a production stage, e.g. spinning,<br />

or overall production stages – starting with the raw<br />

material up to the end product.<br />

Today, companies are confronted with challenges on all<br />

fronts: market requirements are becoming increasingly<br />

diffi cult to plan, pressure on margins is growing and the<br />

production environments of dynamic companies are<br />

becoming ever more complex. Within companies, data<br />

The POC creates transparency - the “Job Reports”<br />

module (Bild TEX JobReport1.tif)<br />

The POC Job Reports gives us an up-to-date and exact<br />

summary of all manufacturing jobs in the line. The summary<br />

includes information on both, complete manufacturing jobs<br />

and those still running. These informations are refreshed with<br />

each doff and for each package, respectively. Consequently,<br />

they are very precise at any time. The corresponding views<br />

show the current information per job, per machine and per<br />

position. As an option the POC interface to ERP can be used<br />

to forward the data of already fi nished manufacturing jobs to<br />

a customer ERP system.<br />

24 <strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

transparency, integrated processes and effi cient resources<br />

planning are becoming success factors.<br />

The POC connects the production hall with the<br />

management and creates the link between the ERP system<br />

and the control center. The various POC modules offer<br />

you the ideal tools to further increase the productivity and<br />

effi ciency of your systems. The software is modular, allowing<br />

you to create a customized system from the POC modules<br />

that is tailored to your precise requirements and that can be<br />

expanded at any time.<br />

The POC simplifi es the workfl ow - the “Recipe<br />

Management” module (Bild TEX Recipe Management.tif)<br />

The POC Recipe Management provides a central plant wide<br />

management of recipes. With the POC Recipe Management<br />

machine settings can be stored and transferred to recipes.<br />

Those recipes can be archived, printed, validated, edited,<br />

and then downloaded back to any machine connected. The<br />

Recipe Management automatically checks, if the desired<br />

set of information matches the physical arrangement. The<br />

POC Recipe Management has to be part of the system, if a<br />

connection to ERP (e.g. SAP) systems will be implemented,<br />

as it is the interface between an order/offering system and<br />

the real process settings for the machines.


Upstream processes<br />

Consulting, engineering, plant construction and<br />

high-tech machinery – the whole package from a<br />

single source. Many years of experience in textile<br />

machine construction and <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Textile</strong>’s strong<br />

global network form a solid basis and the perfect<br />

prerequisites for <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> as a solutions<br />

provider.<br />

Plant engineering<br />

The growing demand for engineering services -<br />

particularly from various newcomers to the fi ber/fi lament<br />

manufacturing and processing sector - has resulted in the<br />

setting up of an <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong>-internal engineering<br />

division. A harmonized chain of polycondensation, spinning<br />

and texturing machines allows effi cient production which<br />

results in an increase of added value for the customer.<br />

Furthermore, <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> will cater for a harmonization<br />

of all machines and lines in an optimal way and will provide<br />

the respective know-how.<br />

Polycondensation systems<br />

The quality of raw materials is a decisive factor in the quality<br />

of the fi nal product. Only vertically-integrated companies<br />

control all levels of the value-added chain, all others are<br />

reliant on their suppliers.<br />

With <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> polycondensation, the yarn producer<br />

will reduce dependencies and will be able to determine the<br />

characteristics of the raw material. With more than 80 years<br />

of experience, <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> knows the requirements of<br />

fi lament spinners and converts them into process-optimized<br />

systems concepts.<br />

POY spinning<br />

With more than 30,000 spinning units supplied in the last<br />

10 years, POY systems are the most successful <strong>Oerlikon</strong><br />

<strong>Barmag</strong> product. Several decades of continuous research<br />

and development today allow all customers to produce the<br />

most varied POY fi laments effi ciently and cost effectively.<br />

<strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> POY systems supply the best package<br />

quality and thus guarantee the highest pull-off speeds and<br />

an excellent dyeability of standard titers, microfi laments and<br />

high-count yarns.<br />

<strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

25


SUN - Service Unlimited<br />

Getting you to the top<br />

What are your expectations when you are deciding on new<br />

product ranges and equipment for your textile business?<br />

Do you really want to have several providers to manage the<br />

complex manufacturing processes you need to control?<br />

And can you risk facing the situation that after a few years<br />

your investment may be virtually worthless? We at <strong>Oerlikon</strong><br />

<strong>Textile</strong> are convinced that you shouldn‘t accept any of<br />

these limitations. This is the reason why <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Textile</strong> has<br />

devised SUN – Service UNlimited – the new service initiative<br />

that our Customer Support offers with its brands <strong>Oerlikon</strong><br />

<strong>Barmag</strong>, <strong>Oerlikon</strong> Neumag, <strong>Oerlikon</strong> Schlafhorst and<br />

<strong>Oerlikon</strong> Saurer to all its clients who require more than just<br />

service. SUN is a bundle of differentiated services that add<br />

real value to your <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Textile</strong> hardware and your daily<br />

business in a fl exible way.<br />

Partnering for performance<br />

<strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> Service offers you a broad range of<br />

products and services to achieve your objectives – faster<br />

return on investment, shorter downtimes and process<br />

support. Based in Remscheid and in Suzhou, a pool of<br />

highly qualifi ed employees equipped to react fast and<br />

effi ciently to the most varied customer demands. From<br />

build out and start-up to process consulting – our team<br />

of experts is waiting to support you. Moreover, in line with<br />

“think globally, act locally” our worldwide network of service<br />

stations will always reach you - everywhere. Local repair<br />

shops as well as on site workshops at your production plant<br />

are characteristics of our service philosophy.<br />

Our spinning R&D center at <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong>’s<br />

headquarters in Remscheid is equipped with ten modules<br />

forming closed, self-suffi cient units with a total of ten<br />

spinning plants on various levels. All modules can be<br />

independently operated in accordance with the respective<br />

process requirements. The texturing R&D center at <strong>Oerlikon</strong><br />

<strong>Barmag</strong>’s texturing equipment hub in Suzhou provides all<br />

currently available <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong> draw texturing machine<br />

types as well as facilities to evaluate process and machine<br />

performance supported by our experienced team of<br />

engineers. At both locations customers can test their raw<br />

materials and products or develop new applications under<br />

optimum overall conditions.<br />

www.myoerlikon.com – access to success<br />

The my<strong>Oerlikon</strong> customer portal is up to date at any time,<br />

24 hours a day throughout the whole year. The customer<br />

portal has a clearly arranged and uniform home page of all<br />

26 <strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

Main <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Textile</strong> Service<br />

• Network Stations plus more<br />

than 120 agencies worldwide<br />

business units and their product lines. Our customers have<br />

online access to the latest documentation, tailor made<br />

for their machines The trouble-shooting manual permits<br />

a quicker and more effi cient elimination of problems via<br />

direct links. The SECOS e-Commerce system, well-known<br />

worldwide, is completely integrated. The Engineering<br />

tool supports and accompanies the entire engineering<br />

process from concept to the turn-key plant. Innovative<br />

ideas and new solutions are added continuously. The latest<br />

encryption technology guarantees the maximum data<br />

security at any time.


<strong>eAFK</strong> – <strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

27


<strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Barmag</strong><br />

Zweigniederlassung der<br />

<strong>Oerlikon</strong> <strong>Textile</strong> GmbH & Co. KG<br />

Leverkuser Straße 65<br />

P.O. Box 11 02 40<br />

42862 Remscheid<br />

GERMANY<br />

Phone +49 21 91 67-0<br />

Fax +49 21 91 67-12 04<br />

info.barmag@oerlikon.com<br />

欧瑞康(中国)科技有限公司<br />

<strong>Oerlikon</strong> (China) Technology Co., Ltd.<br />

No.9 Chang Yang Street<br />

Suzhou Industrial Park<br />

Jiangsu, 215024, P. R. China<br />

Phone +86 512 8188 5902<br />

Fax +86 512 8188 5988<br />

dty.info.barmag@oerlikon.com<br />

dty.service.barmag@oerlikon.com<br />

The information supplied<br />

in this brochure is for<br />

guidance only.<br />

We reserve the right to<br />

modify it at any time.<br />

TL-<strong>eAFK</strong> 11/06-1<br />

yaean design limited<br />

Subject to changes

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