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First Year of BABAR/PEP-II - Harvard University Laboratory for ...

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The Unitarity Triangle<br />

Unitarity condition V † V = VV † = 1 gives<br />

*<br />

V ud<br />

V ub<br />

* *<br />

+ V cd<br />

V cb<br />

+ V td<br />

V tb<br />

= 0<br />

The Unitarity Triangle:<br />

*<br />

V ud V<br />

----------------- ub<br />

*<br />

V cd V cb<br />

(ρ, η)<br />

α<br />

*<br />

V td V<br />

---------------- tb<br />

*<br />

V cd V cb<br />

γ<br />

β<br />

(1, 0)<br />

◆ All sides are O(1). Other triangles are squashed by λ 2 or λ 4 .<br />

The Unitarity triangle must close if the SM is correct.<br />

<strong>First</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>of</strong> BaBar/<strong>PEP</strong>-<strong>II</strong> Masahiro Morii SLAC

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