Norwegian on the Web - Short grammar - NTNU

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<strong>Norwegian</strong> on the Web, NTNU Short grammar 2 Content Nouns .......................................................................................................................... 4 General .................................................................................................................... 4 Common nouns .................................................................................................... 4 Proper nouns ........................................................................................................ 4 Gender ................................................................................................................. 4 Conjugation of nouns ........................................................................................... 5 The simple pattern ............................................................................................ 5 System used in this course ............................................................................... 5 Verbs ........................................................................................................................... 6 Verbs - terminology .................................................................................................. 6 Regular verbs ................................................................................................... 7 Irregular verbs ................................................................................................... 7 Tenses and forms ............................................................................................. 8 Infinitive ................................................................................................................ 8 Present ................................................................................................................. 8 Preterite ................................................................................................................ 9 Present perfect ..................................................................................................... 9 Preterite perfect .................................................................................................... 9 Present future ....................................................................................................... 9 Preterite future .................................................................................................... 10 Present future perfect ......................................................................................... 10 Preterite future perfect ........................................................................................ 10 Auxiliary verbs ........................................................................................................ 10 Common auxiliary verbs ..................................................................................... 10 Modal auxiliary verbs .......................................................................................... 11 Adjectives .................................................................................................................. 12 General .................................................................................................................. 12 Agreement .......................................................................................................... 12 Agreement: Attributive form ............................................................................ 12 Agreement: Predicative form .......................................................................... 12 Comparison ........................................................................................................ 13 Comparison between two objects ...................................................................... 13 Adverbs ..................................................................................................................... 14 General .................................................................................................................. 14 Adverbs – adverbial ............................................................................................... 14 Modifying adjectives ....................................................................................... 14 Adverbs - form ................................................................................................ 15 Pronouns ................................................................................................................... 16 General .................................................................................................................. 16 Articles ....................................................................................................................... 18 Demonstratives .......................................................................................................... 19 Determinatives ........................................................................................................... 21 Possessives ........................................................................................................... 21
<strong>Norwegian</strong> on the Web, NTNU Short grammar 3 Possessive expressions ..................................................................................... 22 Quantifiers .............................................................................................................. 22 Cardinal Numbers .............................................................................................. 22 Ordinal Numbers ................................................................................................ 23 Old an new counting system .............................................................................. 23 Countable/uncountable amounts ........................................................................ 23 Countable amounts ......................................................................................... 23 Uncountable amounts ..................................................................................... 23 Quantifiers with grammatical agreement ............................................................ 24 Prepositions ............................................................................................................... 25 Conjunctions .............................................................................................................. 26 Subjunctions .............................................................................................................. 27 General .................................................................................................................. 27 Nominal function ................................................................................................. 27 Adverbial function ............................................................................................... 27 Adjectival function .............................................................................................. 29 Interjections ............................................................................................................... 30 General .................................................................................................................. 30 Interjections used for answers ............................................................................ 30 Greetings ............................................................................................................ 30 Sentences .................................................................................................................. 31 Main clause ............................................................................................................ 31 Subordinate clause ................................................................................................ 32 As the text book grammar is lacking descriptions of some word classes, we would like to present a short review of all word classes in <strong>Norwegian</strong>.
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Norwegian on the Web - Short grammar - NTNU

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