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Witter Bynner House - Historic Santa Fe Foundation

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SETON VILlAGE-lANDMARK<br />

AT RISK<br />

Mary Ann Anders<br />

Ernest<br />

artist, Thompson author, scientist, Seton,<br />

and naturalist of world renown,<br />

settled at the age of 70 about six<br />

miles southeast of <strong>Santa</strong> <strong>Fe</strong>.<br />

There, on a 2,500-acre tract of<br />

land Seton established his summer<br />

center for the American<br />

Woodcraft League and constructed<br />

three houses. The last,<br />

called the "Castle," was the<br />

most ambitious, becoming<br />

home, museum library, art<br />

gallery and institute for creative<br />

people in every discipline. The<br />

community, known as Seton<br />

Village, that grew up around<br />

the Castle was composed of<br />

like-minded individuals. Here,<br />

in this creative environment,<br />

Seton lived, created and taught<br />

until his death in 1946.<br />

The National Park Service<br />

designated Seton Castle and<br />

portions of Seton Village a<br />

National <strong>Historic</strong> Landmark in<br />

1965 for its association with<br />

Ernest Seton, "... a conservationist<br />

active in the Boy Scout<br />

movement. "1 After the passage<br />

of the National <strong>Historic</strong><br />

Preservation Act of 1966, as<br />

amended, the property was listed<br />

in the National Register of<br />

<strong>Historic</strong> Places on October 15,<br />

1966.<br />

Buildings identified on the<br />

nomination for the National<br />

Register as part of the<br />

Landmark are Lagunita, Seton's<br />

19<br />

second house, the Pullman Car<br />

house, the adobe house, the red<br />

barn, the print shop, the craft<br />

shop, the submarine, Zoo<br />

Lodge, Foothill Lodge, and an<br />

assortment of other small houses<br />

constructed either of adobe<br />

or built around other structures<br />

such as a trailer, the Castle or<br />

two structures that represent a<br />

Pueblo kiva and a Navajo<br />

hogan.2<br />

U.S. Department of Interior<br />

staff inspected the buildings<br />

within the boundaries of the<br />

landmark in 1981 and reported<br />

that "All of the features<br />

described in the original nomination<br />

are still standing and are<br />

in relatively good condition.<br />

The hogan and kiva are correct<br />

in dimension and configuration,<br />

and they include outstanding<br />

murals painted by a Kiowa<br />

artist. Both of these structures<br />

are in need of rehabilitation<br />

work on the roofs and some stabilization<br />

around the foundations."3<br />

In 1985-86the National Park<br />

Service prepared a. condition<br />

assessment report for the<br />

Castle, kiva and hogan. All<br />

three structures were given the<br />

Park Service Priority 1<br />

Endangered status because all<br />

three structures have suffered<br />

loss of architectural and artistic<br />

features and historic materials<br />

from lack of maintenance or<br />

repair and from vandalism.<br />

J

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