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Hufeland's Journal and Homeopathy

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Hufel<strong>and</strong>’s <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Homeopathy</strong><br />

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Christophe William Hufel<strong>and</strong><br />

(1762-1836)<br />

- Born in Langensalza in 1762 (in Thuringe)<br />

- Studied medicine at Iena <strong>and</strong> Goettingue<br />

University<br />

– Earned his medical degree in 1783<br />

- 1793, worked in Weimar <strong>and</strong> in Iena<br />

- 1798, Berlin<br />

Director of the Collegium Medium,<br />

Worked at the Charity Hospital<br />

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At the university of Berlin he taught<br />

therapeutics<br />

He was the private doctor of the king of<br />

Prussia<br />

Member of the academy of sciences


<strong>Journal</strong> der praktischen Azneikunde<br />

und Wundarzneykuns<br />

– First created in 1795 under the title :<br />

• <strong>Journal</strong> der praktischen Heilkunde<br />

– Title was later changed in 1796 to :<br />

• <strong>Journal</strong> der praktischen Azneikunde und<br />

Wundarzneykuns<br />

– Last published in 1844<br />

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THE PUBLISHED THEMES<br />

1 Specific, precise observations of diseases, as a complement to semiotics<br />

2 Observations of diseases so as to arrive at a better underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the ways of nature, its transformations, the<br />

action of vital forces, <strong>and</strong> nature's ability to take care of itself<br />

3 Observations of rare, singular cases in medicine <strong>and</strong> surgery<br />

4 Observations of epidemic, endemic or contagious diseases, <strong>and</strong> notification of the outbreak of new epidemics<br />

5 Observations of the effects of remedies, both old <strong>and</strong> new<br />

6 Unusual pathologies in autopsies<br />

7 Reflections on the state of health; its influence on forms of disease <strong>and</strong> treatments; medical topography<br />

8 Consultations, <strong>and</strong> discussions of difficult cases<br />

9 Remarks on the particularities, prevention <strong>and</strong> attenuation of the effects of poisons associated with contagious<br />

diseases<br />

10 New experiments on the localisation, the direct <strong>and</strong> indirect causes, <strong>and</strong> the nature of diseases<br />

11 The uses, both new <strong>and</strong> well-known, of chemical, physical, anatomical <strong>and</strong> physiological discoveries, <strong>and</strong> what<br />

they contribute to knowledge about diseases <strong>and</strong> their treatment<br />

12 The state of health of entire regions <strong>and</strong> localities, as determined by studies on large numbers of people<br />

13 Information obtained from hospitals <strong>and</strong> clinics<br />

14 Remarks on the effects of mineral waters<br />

15 Brief articles <strong>and</strong> practical comments taken from recent writings<br />

16 A practical anthology based on the writings of ancient doctors<br />

17 Shortcomings <strong>and</strong> gaps in practical medicine<br />

18 The political relationships of doctors in civil society: their relations with their patients, their colleagues <strong>and</strong> the<br />

public<br />

19 Proposals, questions <strong>and</strong> warnings, including warnings about new impostors <strong>and</strong> charlatans<br />

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Samuel Hahnemann<br />

(1755 – 1843)<br />

1755 Born in Meissen in Saxony<br />

Studied Medicine at Leipzig <strong>and</strong> Vienna<br />

1778 Private doctor of the Baron of Bruckenthal<br />

1779 Doctorat in medicine in Erlangen<br />

1780 Began his medical practice in Hettstedt, in Saxony<br />

1785 to 1796 Research in the properties of medicinal drugs<br />

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1796<br />

The publication of<br />

the sources of<br />

homeopathy<br />

Essay on a new principle for discovering<br />

the healing virtues of medicinal<br />

substances, as well as some comments on<br />

those used to date<br />

By Samuel Hahnemann<br />

Tome II, parts 3 <strong>and</strong> 4<br />

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Edited by C.W.Hufel<strong>and</strong>,<br />

Pharmacology professor at Iena<br />

University


1796<br />

The publication of the sources of<br />

homeopathy<br />

Developed the experimental method to observe the<br />

properties of medicinal drugs.<br />

• Observed the effect of drugs according to the concept of<br />

similimun<br />

• Developed the indication of small concentration of the<br />

drug<br />

The advent of the new therapy that Hahnemann called HOMEOPATHY in 1808<br />

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Hahnemann S., « Lettre à un médecin de haut rang sur l’urgence d’une réforme en<br />

médecine », Etudes de médecine homéopathique, Paris : Maloine, 1989, 1ère éd.1855,<br />

T1, 0-413<br />

• « … mais cette découverte est tellement importante que, si on la mettait en<br />

pratique, l’expérience apprendrait bientôt à chacun<br />

qu’il n’y a qu’en appliquant les médicaments<br />

d’après la méthode curative similia similibus, qu’on<br />

obtient un résultat durable, en très peu de temps et à<br />

l’aide des plus faibles doses, t<strong>and</strong>is que la méthode palliative,<br />

suivie par tous les médecins sans exception, ne peut soulager que pendant<br />

quelques heures, après quoi le mal resurgit plus fort qu’auparavant… D’un<br />

autre côté, par ces hautes doses d’un médicament qui n’est point curatif<br />

et homéopathique, il provoque, comme effets consécutifs, de nouveaux états<br />

morbides, qui sont fréquemment plus difficiles à guérir que la maladie<br />

primitive, et qui assez souvent aussi se terminent enfin par la mort. »<br />

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•In France, Hufel<strong>and</strong>’s journal circulated in the 19 th century<br />

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The circulation of the idea<br />

In 19 th century<br />

– The books<br />

– The people<br />

• In private demonstrations<br />

• In the wars<br />

• In the epidemics<br />

In 20th century<br />

Proliferation of books on the internet<br />

The internet made original sources available for download, reading,<br />

printing <strong>and</strong> scanning<br />

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In 2011<br />

- Hufel<strong>and</strong> on line<br />

- Hahnemann on line<br />

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P 58<br />

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Thank you for your attention<br />

29/09/2011 Corine Mure

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