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Documentation for the MARKAL Family of Models - iea-etsap

Documentation for the MARKAL Family of Models - iea-etsap

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Capital in period t+1.<br />

R _ K<br />

r,<br />

t+ 1<br />

4.3.5 MR_MPEN(r,p,t)<br />

Description:<br />

Purpose and<br />

Occurrence:<br />

Decomposes <strong>the</strong> increase in capacity <strong>of</strong> a technology into two variables, <strong>the</strong> first<br />

being <strong>the</strong> “normal” amount <strong>of</strong> capacity increase, <strong>the</strong> second being <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong><br />

capacity increase subject to extra penalty costs. See also equation XCAPBD.<br />

To determine cost when <strong>the</strong> market penetration penalty kicks in.<br />

This equation is generated in each region <strong>for</strong> each technology subject to <strong>the</strong><br />

market penetration penalty, in each period.<br />

GAMS Routine: MMEQUA.MM (single-region), MMEQUAMM.REG (multi-region).<br />

MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTION<br />

EQ#MM.5:MR_MPEN<br />

r,<br />

p,<br />

t+<br />

1<br />

Total installed capacity in period t+1.<br />

⎛CAPTBr<br />

⎜<br />

$ ⎜ r<br />

⎜<br />

⎝<br />

, p<br />

∧<br />

( QFAC ≠ 0)<br />

∧<br />

( COST_<br />

INV ) ⎟⎟⎟ r,<br />

t+<br />

1, t+<br />

1, p ⎠<br />

⎞<br />

{} ≤<br />

R _ CAP r , t+<br />

1 , p<br />

The two components <strong>of</strong> capacity: normal expansion plus expansion subject to<br />

penalty.<br />

409

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