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NOVEMBER 2007<br />

VOLUME 18 THREE<br />

INDIGENOTES VOLUME 18 NUMBER 3


Childhood dream A presidential introduction<br />

A<br />

few years ago I had a recollection that shook me.<br />

I realised I was one of those people who grow up to<br />

be precisely what they dreamed of being as a child.<br />

This might not seem like something to ‘shake’ one, but<br />

it put the lie to my own long-held conviction that I am,<br />

deep down, a person who can never make up their mind. A<br />

conviction persistantly reinforced by friends <strong>and</strong> family.<br />

This memory was of a springtime walk along the Plenty<br />

River in Greensborough w<strong>here</strong> I grew up. Perhaps I was<br />

thirteen years old, which would make it about 1983. I was<br />

on the bend of the river near Partington’s Flat, a sports<br />

field set in a beautiful natural amphitheatre.<br />

Elm trees, Willow <strong>and</strong> old Pear trees from long<br />

ab<strong>and</strong>oned orchards fought above my head for airspace<br />

with Manna Gum <strong>and</strong> Silver Wattle. Watsonia, Ixia <strong>and</strong><br />

Panic grasses skirmished with Poa tussocks <strong>and</strong> a h<strong>and</strong>ful<br />

of other indigenous plants for dominance of the ground.<br />

As I walked, I pondered the botanical battlefield around<br />

me. As you can see, I was kind of precocious when it came<br />

to appreciating the distinction between indigenous <strong>and</strong><br />

exotic plants. I clearly recall thinking how satisfying<br />

it would be to be employed in removing the exotic<br />

vegetation <strong>and</strong> planting back some of the bushl<strong>and</strong><br />

vegetation. For several minutes I transformed the<br />

l<strong>and</strong>scape in that little bend of river in my mind’s eye,<br />

replacing the dusty, dank, shade under the elms with<br />

a dappled, tussocky woodl<strong>and</strong> alive with insects <strong>and</strong><br />

birdlife.<br />

I had a vague sense that some people did do this<br />

as a profession. Probably they did it over in Eltham,<br />

whose environmental <strong>and</strong> artistic achievements filled<br />

out the pages of the Diamond Valley News. Each<br />

week I could read the exploits of the Eltham district<br />

populace <strong>and</strong> its legendary <strong>and</strong> picturesque<br />

environmental pioneers such as Neil Douglas<br />

<strong>and</strong> Clifton Pugh. All the same, I was given<br />

the strong impression that it was the<br />

unemployed, <strong>and</strong> those on community<br />

service orders who were lucky enough<br />

to spend every day in what I felt to be<br />

my ideal occupation. I quietly put away<br />

my daydream, considering that, as this wasn’t<br />

a ‘real’ profession, I couldn’t pursue it as a realistic<br />

career goal.<br />

For over twenty years, I forgot that I had ever had<br />

the daydream at all.<br />

Over the succeeding years, my solitary explorations<br />

steadily reached upstream to the stunning Plenty<br />

Gorge, <strong>and</strong> into Y<strong>and</strong>ell Reserve w<strong>here</strong> I was first<br />

enraptured by native orchids. Eventually I ‘discovered’<br />

the stretch of the old Maroondah aqueduct at St<br />

Helena. The narrow banks of this hundred year<br />

old waterway were over an hour’s hilly walk from<br />

my home. I would arrive tired <strong>and</strong> footsore but<br />

would immediately revive under the spell of a<br />

living dreamscape that drew me back on a score of<br />

weekends. Hordes of Donkey-orchids <strong>and</strong> Sunorchids,<br />

Triggerplants <strong>and</strong> Everlastings replaced<br />

Triggerplant<br />

each other over successive springtime visits. Dozens of<br />

other wildflowers <strong>and</strong> grasses played supporting roles.<br />

In summer I was astonished by glamorous Hyacinth<br />

orchids under the rows of planted Sugar Gums. An eerie<br />

soundtrack was often provided by the local mob of Whitewinged<br />

Coughs.<br />

I was sixteen when all this was destroyed. I heard the<br />

news on the Eclectic Parrot radio show on 3RRR. George<br />

Paras was describing the efforts that had been made to<br />

save this spot from the developers bulldozers. It turned out<br />

I was not the only one who had appreciated this spot. (I<br />

heard a week later that George broke an arm being pushed<br />

into the aqueduct by a bulldozed tree as he rescued plantsthat’s<br />

dedication!). I attended the mangled ruins of the<br />

aqueduct in the following week, experiencing grief that I<br />

would recognise years later as akin to attending the funerals<br />

of much-loved relatives. I know many IFFA members will<br />

have had similar experiences.<br />

In following years I completed a Forest Science degree,<br />

did time working in my parent’s bookshop <strong>and</strong> had a<br />

detour into botanical <strong>and</strong> wildlife illustration before<br />

l<strong>and</strong>ing a position in the Merri Creek Management<br />

Committee’s Parkl<strong>and</strong> Management Team.<br />

am still t<strong>here</strong> ten years later.<br />

I In my roles at MCMC I have controlled<br />

weeds, planted indigenous plants, collected<br />

seed, planned species lists <strong>and</strong> layouts,<br />

conducted vegetation surveys, observed<br />

<strong>and</strong> documented wildlife <strong>and</strong> ecological<br />

processes, assisted Planners <strong>and</strong> Parkl<strong>and</strong><br />

Team Coordinators, designed <strong>and</strong><br />

edited pamphlets <strong>and</strong> publications,<br />

produced displays, maintained a<br />

reference library, conducted<br />

GIS mapping, provided<br />

comments on planning<br />

permits, designed <strong>and</strong> run<br />

community engagement<br />

activities such as planting<br />

days <strong>and</strong> Golden Sun-moth surveys,<br />

liaised with community, Council officers,<br />

contractors <strong>and</strong> crew, students <strong>and</strong> scientists.<br />

It is a diverse, challenging <strong>and</strong> I think<br />

respected occupation (although it is only recently<br />

that some of my family have stopped asking me<br />

when I will get a ‘real’ job). I have also maintained<br />

a small freelance wildlife illustration business <strong>and</strong><br />

have become involved in my local Community House<br />

native garden group <strong>and</strong> committee.<br />

That long-forgotten daydream, among many<br />

thous<strong>and</strong>s that haven’t, eventually became reality. I am<br />

quite pleased that this particular one did.<br />

I have recently had the honour of having been<br />

elected president of IFFA. I am new to its committee<br />

but have already learnt to appreciate its good-natured<br />

an experienced membership. T<strong>here</strong> is much that IFFA<br />

can offer to both old-timers <strong>and</strong> new-comers to the<br />

area of flora <strong>and</strong> fauna management. Reminding our<br />

2<br />

INDIGENOUS FLORA AND FAUNA ASSOCIATION INC


disparate <strong>and</strong> independent-minded community of this fact<br />

will be a major theme in the coming year.<br />

Among the ‘old h<strong>and</strong>s’, the niche of IFFA, among an<br />

increasingly crowded field of journals <strong>and</strong> organisations has<br />

been a topic of intense discussion. I personally value the<br />

IFFA newsletter as a means of learning the preoccupations<br />

of colleagues <strong>and</strong> for its rays of light-heartedness such as<br />

Letter from the suburbs. Over fifty years ago, in his S<strong>and</strong><br />

Country Almanac, Aldo Leopold succinctly described that<br />

“One of the penalties of an ecological education is that<br />

one lives alone in a world of wounds.”(my emphasis).<br />

Thankfully, organisations like IFFA reassure us that while<br />

we may live in a world of wounds, we are not alone in this<br />

perception.<br />

What are your thoughts on what IFFA is now or could<br />

become in the future?<br />

I’d appreciate your ideas.<br />

Brian ‘Prez’ Bainbridge<br />

IFFA’s new Vice President<br />

Vanessa Craigie<br />

My background is in marine ecology but for the<br />

last fifteen years I’ve focussed very much on the<br />

ecology <strong>and</strong> management of native grassl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

In my private life I maintain an interest in both areas, being<br />

a keen diver <strong>and</strong> an ambitious gardener of native plants of<br />

the Volcanic Plains.<br />

I was a member of IFFA from its earliest days <strong>and</strong> I’m<br />

thrilled to see it arise again from the near-dead. In addition<br />

I’m a member of VNPA, EV, WWF, Friends of the Merri,<br />

Friends of Evans St Grassl<strong>and</strong>, Victorian <strong>Indigenous</strong><br />

Nurseries Cooperative, Project Jonah, Australian Marine<br />

<strong>and</strong> Coastal Society (AMCS) – which makes life a bit<br />

difficult come fund-raising time.<br />

I currently work for the Threatened Species &<br />

Communities section of DSE, <strong>and</strong> I’ve worked in DSE in<br />

its various incarnations <strong>and</strong> names since 1985.<br />

Above: Milkmaids, Burchardia umbellata<br />

Cover: Tiger Orchid, Diuris sulp<strong>here</strong>a, both pictured at the<br />

Grange Heathl<strong>and</strong> Reserve in Clayton South, October 2007.<br />

Pictures: Mick Connolly<br />

IFFA Field Trip<br />

Vegetation Communities of<br />

the Eastern D<strong>and</strong>enongs<br />

Saturday 1 December<br />

Field trip led by Darcy Duggan<br />

Meet at 10:30 am at Selby Community House,<br />

Wombalana Road Selby. Melways Map 75 K11<br />

INDIGENOTES VOLUME 18 NUMBER 3<br />

3


Paddock deep . . .<br />

It was a glorious day, the sun was shining<br />

<strong>and</strong> 14 expectant people met at the<br />

entrance to Bush’s Paddock (Mulla Mulla<br />

Grassl<strong>and</strong>s) equipped with binoculars <strong>and</strong><br />

ID books, while our visiting entomologist,<br />

Ian Faithfull brought his butterfly net <strong>and</strong><br />

collecting kit – we had all the ingredients<br />

for a successful outing.<br />

An overview of the management history of the<br />

paddock was presented by Frances Overmars<br />

from the Pinkerton L<strong>and</strong>care Group, <strong>and</strong> then the<br />

group set out. We made our chequered passage through the<br />

paddock stopping to view whatever caught our attention.<br />

We viewed Ptilotus spathulatus which had survived the<br />

drought despite being planted in the 2006, it had receded<br />

into a neat rosette of deep green leaves, we also viewed the<br />

below ground tuberous roots of the weed, Prairie ground<br />

cherry, no wonder this weed is a survivor. We enjoyed<br />

the brilliant flowering Yellow rush-lily (Tricroyne elatior),<br />

the blue flowering Wahlenbergia, the bright pink flower<br />

of the ever reliable Convolvulus erubescens, Smooth<br />

riceflower ( Pimelea glauca), the Green rock fern (Cheilanthes<br />

austrotenuifolia) <strong>and</strong> the basal leaves of Chocolate lily<br />

(Arthropodium strictum). We found that Grassl<strong>and</strong> Cranesbill<br />

(Geranium retrorsum) had started to grow in response to<br />

the recent scattered rain showers.<br />

The healthiest looking plants grew on <strong>and</strong> around the<br />

basalt rocks, demonstrating the role they play in survival<br />

of the grassl<strong>and</strong> species during drought conditions. We<br />

considered that the roots would have been protected by the<br />

rocks. The Themeda grass had in the main dried out into<br />

a surface covering of brown leaves, resembling minature<br />

grass skirts, <strong>and</strong> since the rain, a few green shoots have<br />

started to appear. The Austrostipa grasses were looking<br />

comparatively healthy, the Red-leg grasses (Bothriochloa<br />

macra) were setting seed as was the Windmill grass (Chloris<br />

truncata) looking almost as if the drought hadn’t occurred.<br />

T<strong>here</strong> was much to learn from the members of the<br />

group which included Ian <strong>and</strong> Tony Faithfull, Dr.Graeme<br />

Lorimer, <strong>and</strong> members of FO Organ Pipes <strong>and</strong> Merri<br />

Creek, the Little River Improvement Society. Many of<br />

the group had experience in managing grassl<strong>and</strong> species<br />

<strong>and</strong> others were specialists in their particular field. Debbie<br />

Reynolds for example, last year completed her BSc honours<br />

degree on the importance of soil disturbance for the<br />

recruitment, growth <strong>and</strong> reproduction of grassl<strong>and</strong> forbs.<br />

We viewed a pretty white spotted butterfly Pieris rapae,<br />

the introduced Cabbage White, <strong>and</strong> two other butterfly<br />

species, the Common Brown Heteronympha merope <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Saltbush Blue Theclinesthes serpentata. The latter was flying<br />

around Atriplex (saltbush) which is a larval host plant.<br />

We saw yellow winged locusts Gastrimargus musicus <strong>and</strong><br />

the Long-headed Grasshopper or Giant Green Slantface<br />

(misleading name, since the ones seen were brown) Acrida<br />

conica. Ian found a matchstick grasshopper, probably<br />

V<strong>and</strong>iemenella viatica, a small wingless species in the family<br />

Morabinae. This group is of special interest because it<br />

has been intensively studied by geneticists <strong>and</strong> others<br />

interested in speciation. V. viatica has at least 12 different<br />

chromosomal races, which apparently do not overlap in<br />

their distribution but form narrow hybrid zones w<strong>here</strong><br />

races meet <strong>and</strong> interbreed. Whitefringed Weevils Naupactus<br />

leucoloma were common. This is a South American pest<br />

species which attacks clovers <strong>and</strong> lucerne in particular, <strong>and</strong><br />

is likely to be damaging to seedlings of native forbs. We<br />

looked under the scattered tiles for Striped Legless Lizards,<br />

but had no luck.<br />

Graeme Lorimer told us how the currents of salt laden<br />

air from Port Phillip Bay, striking Mt. Cotterell, the highest<br />

point on the basalt plains, may effect the plant species on<br />

the Mount <strong>and</strong> that some of them may have adapted to<br />

these conditions.<br />

We had initially decided to have morning tea in the<br />

paddock, however, it was past 1pm before we paused, <strong>and</strong><br />

then rapidly departed for lunch in the nearby Pinkerton<br />

Forest.<br />

Large nests of the Meat Ant Iridomyrmex purpureus were<br />

inspected. Dr Lorimer explained that the ironstone gravel<br />

decorating the mounds is deliberately maintained by the<br />

ants to assist in the regulation of temperature in the nest.<br />

The excursion concluded around 3pm, with enthusiasm<br />

for a return visit in spring.<br />

Frances Overmars <strong>and</strong> Ian Faithfull<br />

Field trip 31 March 2007<br />

4<br />

Pimelea glauca<br />

INDIGENOUS FLORA AND FAUNA ASSOCIATION INC


. . . mountain high<br />

On Sunday 21st October IFFA held a field<br />

trip to Bush’s Paddock <strong>and</strong> Mt Cottrell in<br />

association with Pinkerton L<strong>and</strong>care <strong>and</strong><br />

Environment Group.<br />

This was a follow-up to the March field trip<br />

designed to see more flowering of the Spring<br />

flowering plants. Despite the extreme drought<br />

conditions we were still able to observe a variety of<br />

wildflowers at Bush’s Paddock. The bright yellow<br />

flowers of the Podolepis<br />

planted beside the gate<br />

at Mt Cottrell Road<br />

grew among the fluffy<br />

plumes of the Pussytails<br />

(Ptilotis spathulata).<br />

Common Everlasting<br />

daisies (Chrysocephalum<br />

apiculatum) were<br />

flowering in the<br />

paddocks lower down<br />

the track, Creamy<br />

C<strong>and</strong>les (Stackhousia<br />

monogyna) were<br />

finishing flowering<br />

while the Blue Grasslilies<br />

(Caesia callilantha)<br />

were about to flower.<br />

Blue Devils (Eryngium<br />

ovinum) were also quite<br />

prevalent despite the<br />

dry conditions. Many<br />

Featherheads (Ptilotis<br />

macrocephalus) were in<br />

flower, the flowerheads<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ing above the<br />

dry grasses. They were<br />

however not so tall or<br />

as common as last year,<br />

no doubt a response to<br />

the dry conditions. The<br />

walk in the protected<br />

enclosure showed many more wildflowers, such as<br />

Sticky, Common <strong>and</strong> Pale Everlastings<strong>and</strong> Scaly Buttons.<br />

A feature of the excursion to Bush’s Paddock was<br />

the unexpected appearance of a large <strong>and</strong> noisy flock<br />

of White-browed Woodswallows. This flock appeared<br />

to consist of well over 100 birds. They whirled <strong>and</strong><br />

circled above the edge of<br />

the woodl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> over<br />

the adjacent grassl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

noisily hawking for insects.<br />

These birds migrate from<br />

northern Australia each<br />

summer to breed <strong>here</strong>. Their<br />

close relatives, the Dusky<br />

Woodswallows, arrived in the Melton area about a<br />

month ago, but this massed flock seems to dramatically<br />

mark the arrival of the more brightly coloured Whitebrowed<br />

Woodswallows.<br />

A week later, many were seen leaving Bush’s Paddock<br />

in groups of about a dozen, heading north-east. They<br />

have also since appeared in other areas around Melton.<br />

They will most probably disappear in January-February<br />

after breeding, while the Dusky Woodswallows will leave<br />

a few months later.<br />

Ptilotus macrocarpus<br />

The first blood shed in Victoria<br />

between the white settlers <strong>and</strong> the<br />

local Aboriginal peoples occurred<br />

on the slopes of Mt Cottrell.<br />

In the adjoining<br />

paddock was a<br />

large flock of<br />

about 50 Strawnecked<br />

Ibis, walking<br />

slowly across the<br />

ground, their long<br />

curved bills probing<br />

the grass for insects.<br />

Their low muttering<br />

as they walked<br />

sounded almost<br />

like muffled human<br />

voices at a distance.<br />

The air was full<br />

of the sounds<br />

of grasshoppers<br />

<strong>and</strong> small cicadas<br />

(Smoky Buzzer<br />

cicadas, Cicadetta<br />

waterhousei) so the<br />

ibis would have had<br />

rich pickings among<br />

the grass. A few of<br />

them flew into the<br />

air at our approach<br />

but the majority<br />

seemed unmoved<br />

by our proximity.<br />

Following a<br />

couple of hours at<br />

Bush’s Paddock we<br />

then drove to Mt<br />

Cottrell, w<strong>here</strong> we parked beside the main gate (hung<br />

heavily with the largest collection of padlocks ever seen)!<br />

Rather than try to find the one lock matching the key,<br />

we climbed the gate instead. The walk from Faulkiners<br />

Road to the summit was more grueling than expected.<br />

On the way up the track<br />

to the summit we found<br />

the desiccated remains of<br />

a very dead Little Whip<br />

Snake. These small snakes<br />

are common on the basalt<br />

plains west of Melbourne.<br />

Views from the<br />

summit of Mt Cottrell are<br />

INDIGENOTES VOLUME 18 NUMBER 3 5


Chrysocephalum apiculatum;<br />

Smoky Buzzer Cicada,<br />

Cicadetta waterhousei.<br />

spectacular, especially so as this volcanic cone st<strong>and</strong>s<br />

alone in the middle of a large volcanic plain. The<br />

neighbouring cones are low in comparison, offering no<br />

interruption to the panoramic views. The You Yangs<br />

stood out to the south in the midst of the flat plains<br />

while Mounts Macedon, Gisborne, Bullengarook <strong>and</strong><br />

Blackwood towered above the surrounding ranges to the<br />

north. Even container ships lying at anchorage in the<br />

bay were clearly visible, awaiting berths at the container<br />

terminals.<br />

The summit was dry <strong>and</strong> rocky, but even <strong>here</strong> the<br />

native bluebells (wahlenbergia) flourished among the<br />

rocks; masses of blue star-shaped flowers waving in<br />

the wind among the dark broken basalt <strong>and</strong> wit<strong>here</strong>d<br />

grasses. On the exposed northern summit could be seen<br />

several clumps of Stipa scabra in flower.<br />

Mt Cottrell has a unique place in the history of<br />

Victoria. The first blood shed in Victoria between the<br />

white settlers <strong>and</strong> the local Aboriginal peoples occurred<br />

on the slopes of Mt Cottrell. Possession of this l<strong>and</strong> was<br />

not relinquished lightly. Lying among the basalt boulders<br />

was a tiny scraping tool. The whiteness of the quartzite<br />

artefact contrasted brightly among the dark basalt, an<br />

enduring reminder of the first inhabitants of the area.<br />

As we descended down the track we were treated<br />

to the sight of a small mob of kangaroos. These live<br />

on <strong>and</strong> around the slopes of Mt Cottrell, making a<br />

living despite the drought <strong>and</strong> lack of tree cover. Their<br />

presence demonstrates the ability of these animals<br />

to survive both in drought <strong>and</strong> in cleared farml<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Areas such as Mt Cottrell are important as they provide<br />

a haven in which native wildlife can survive in a sea<br />

of encroaching subdivision <strong>and</strong> increasing housing<br />

development<br />

Darryl Akers<br />

6<br />

Lunch at summit of Mt Cottrell (with Cobbledick Reserve, Eynesbury Forest <strong>and</strong> You Yangs in background)<br />

INDIGENOUS FLORA AND FAUNA ASSOCIATION INC


These photos of Willy<br />

Wagtail chicks in their<br />

nest were taken by<br />

Lindsay Moore. It’s<br />

amazing how quickly<br />

the babies grow. The<br />

nest, which uses lots<br />

of spiderwebs, was<br />

in a vine in an urban<br />

backyard.<br />

INDIGENOTES VOLUME 18 NUMBER 3<br />

7


Invertebrate websites<br />

I have always been interested in<br />

invertebrates. All my life I have observed<br />

them, <strong>and</strong> for many years I have<br />

photographed them.<br />

I have always found it hard to ID those I have seen.<br />

Many books relied on detailed entomological knowledge.<br />

More generally accessible books often have rather a<br />

northern Australian bias; not useful when I spent most of<br />

my time in southern Victoria.<br />

The World Wide Web aimed to make information<br />

sharing much easier, <strong>and</strong> so it has.<br />

T<strong>here</strong> are some wonderful sites that can help you<br />

identify <strong>and</strong> learn about the invertebrates that you see. Here<br />

are just a few that I find useful.<br />

I hope you enjoy looking at these, <strong>and</strong> discovering<br />

MANY more.<br />

Wendy Moore<br />

http://linus.it.uts.edu.au/~don/larvae/larvae.html<br />

Australian caterpillars, moths <strong>and</strong> butterflies<br />

Lots of photos <strong>and</strong> information about the these diverse<br />

animals.<br />

This was the site that introduced me to, <strong>and</strong> hooked me on,<br />

the wonderful resources to be found on-line.<br />

http://www.brisbaneinsects.com/pchew_brisbane/<br />

index.html<br />

This site was created by a Brisbane family to share their<br />

passion for the invertebrates they find, <strong>and</strong> the results of<br />

their research into them.<br />

The photos are absolutely stunning.<br />

Their passion <strong>and</strong> dedication is inspirational!<br />

http://museumvictoria.com.au/bioinformatics/<br />

Australian Butterflies, Snakes, Frogs, Mammals <strong>and</strong> Lizards<br />

on the Web - The Victorian <strong>Fauna</strong><br />

If you want to ID a Victorian butterfly, for instance, look <strong>here</strong>:<br />

http://museumvictoria.com.au/bioinformatics/<br />

butter/images/bthumbmenu.htm<br />

http://www.ecology-solutions.com.au/vic_<br />

dragonflies/<br />

The Victorian Dragonflies Group comprises wildlife<br />

enthusiasts who, over the course of the last three years have<br />

been compiling information about these fascinating insects.<br />

This website contains everything from species accounts<br />

<strong>and</strong> identification information, to a sightings atlas <strong>and</strong> flight<br />

periods.<br />

http://www..xs4all.nl/~ednieuw/australian/<br />

Spidaus.html<br />

Spiders of Australia with information <strong>and</strong> pictures<br />

This site aims to show the common spiders of Australia<br />

by means of colour photos <strong>and</strong> some informative text. All<br />

the pages together contain over 600 pictures with 240<br />

species of spiders that were photographed in Queensl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

New South Wales, Victoria, Northern-Territory <strong>and</strong> Western<br />

Australia.<br />

Amazing photos <strong>and</strong> lots of interesting information.<br />

http://www.ento.csiro.au/gallery/moths/albums.php<br />

Photos of moth museum specimens. Useful for ID.<br />

http://www.ento.csiro.au/science/ants/default.htm<br />

Australian Ants Online, The Guide to the Australian Ant <strong>Fauna</strong><br />

S. O. Shattuck & N. J. Barnett.<br />

Includes scientific ID keys <strong>and</strong> lots of other information.<br />

http://www.qvmag.tas.gov.au/zoology/multipedes/<br />

tasmilli/milintro.html<br />

Tasmanian Millipedes site: Most multipedes are millipedes.<br />

Tasmania has at least nine introduced millipede species<br />

<strong>and</strong> at least 160 natives. The introduced species are<br />

abundant on farms <strong>and</strong> in gardens, <strong>and</strong> are familiar to<br />

every householder. Few people, however, are aware of the<br />

remarkable diversity of our native millipedes, which are<br />

found in all terrestrial habitats from sedgel<strong>and</strong> to rainforest<br />

<strong>and</strong> from coastal dunes to rocky alpine areas. T<strong>here</strong> are<br />

also cave-adapted millipedes in Tasmania <strong>and</strong> at least one<br />

semi-aquatic diving millipede. While this might be about<br />

Tasmanian multipedes, it has lots of interesting information.<br />

8<br />

INDIGENOUS FLORA AND FAUNA ASSOCIATION INC


Ideas for further development of the website<br />

Grey literature database<br />

1 Grey literature is a term describing materials not<br />

identifiable through a traditional index or database. This<br />

includes clippings, reports, newsletters, etc. Much of<br />

the work that is done on indigenous flora <strong>and</strong> fauna is<br />

published in very limited print runs, <strong>and</strong> supplied to a<br />

client, who may or may not make it available publicly. If<br />

the client does make it available publicly on a website, it<br />

may be available only for a relatively short time. This makes<br />

locating relevant earlier reports quite difficult, especially<br />

when staff turnover at the client means that no-one knows<br />

about anything that happened more than a few years ago.<br />

IFFA could set up a database on its website allowing for<br />

members to search the database by keyword for relevant<br />

reports, add new titles to the database, add reviews of the<br />

documents, links to them w<strong>here</strong> they are published online,<br />

etc. With permission from the authors some documents<br />

might be made available on the website w<strong>here</strong> they were<br />

not available elsew<strong>here</strong>.<br />

Council by Council environmental<br />

2<br />

performance blogs<br />

Not happy with the performance of your Council?<br />

Alternately they might have done something really good<br />

that other Councils could emulate. IFFA could set up a<br />

number of blogs (perhaps one for each Council) w<strong>here</strong><br />

members could record the good <strong>and</strong> the bad for others to<br />

see <strong>and</strong> comment on <strong>and</strong> add their own experiences.<br />

3<br />

Training for use of website<br />

I am still aiming to organise a training session in how<br />

to use IFFA’s website <strong>and</strong> add material. Initially the training<br />

will be for Committee members, but others interested<br />

should get in touch.<br />

Workspace for development of a Victorian<br />

4st<strong>and</strong>ard for management plans, flora<br />

surveys, etc<br />

Frustrated because the report you struggled to get that<br />

developer to do isn’t up to scratch? But t<strong>here</strong>’s no st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

to match it up against. IFFA could create a workspace<br />

w<strong>here</strong> members could build a st<strong>and</strong>ard for such documents.<br />

Your criticisms would have more power then.<br />

Consultants could use the st<strong>and</strong>ards to demonstrate they<br />

have done the appropriate amount of work, <strong>and</strong> avoid the<br />

problem of poorly defined expectations.<br />

5 Moderators<br />

These ideas will only work if t<strong>here</strong> is someone<br />

interested enough in them to become a “moderator” for<br />

that section of the website. Moderators screen material for<br />

relevance, adding their expertise when appropriate, <strong>and</strong><br />

should aim to generate interest <strong>and</strong> participation in that<br />

section of the site. If you’re interested please contact me.<br />

Website virtual workshop<br />

6<br />

Northern Pacific Sea-star poster<br />

Fishcare Victoria has produced a poster aimed<br />

primarily at recreational fisheries users to alert<br />

them to the threat posed by the introduced<br />

Northern Pacific Sea-star, but also to remind<br />

people that t<strong>here</strong> are native starfish which are<br />

protected.<br />

The Northern Pacific Sea-star has:<br />

n five arms with pointed upturned tips<br />

n mainly yellow colouration <strong>and</strong> purple detail<br />

n arms covered in many small spines with jagged ends<br />

that are arranged irregularly.<br />

The Northern Pacific sea-star arrived in Port Phillip<br />

in the 1980’s in the ballast water of ships. It is a declared<br />

noxious marine pest in Victoria <strong>and</strong> as such must not be<br />

returned to the water. The Northern Pacific sea-star is<br />

a voracious predator which attacks shellfish <strong>and</strong> poses a<br />

threat to the marine environment. It is a pest because:<br />

n it competes with native sea-stars for the same food<br />

resources.<br />

Following the training I plan to organise virtual planting<br />

days - w<strong>here</strong> we all don’t get together but work together<br />

on adding (“planting”) material on the website. I’d set up a<br />

help line for anyone who was having problems.<br />

If you’re interested in any of these ideas, please give me<br />

a call on (03) 93860264, or email me at editor@iffa.org.au,<br />

or post a comment on the forum on the IFFA web page<br />

Tony Faithfull<br />

n it breeds quickly from a young age;<br />

n it has few if any predators in our waters;<br />

n shellfish do not recognise it as a threat, making them<br />

easy prey.<br />

The poster is available at http://www.fishcare.org.<br />

au/Seastar%20poster%20for%20the%20web.pdf<br />

Call for articles<br />

Indigenotes is a newsletter by IFFA members for IFFA<br />

members. Stories, snippets, photos, reports from<br />

members are always welcome. If it’s something you’re<br />

doing with flora or fauna or habitat, write it down <strong>and</strong><br />

send it to the editor at editor@iffa.org.au. What you<br />

write doesn’t have to be sophisticated or complicated,<br />

although it can be if you want. Indigenotes is not a<br />

peer-reviewed journal, so it is probably not the best<br />

place for scientific papers, however short summaries<br />

of papers published elsew<strong>here</strong> are welcome.<br />

INDIGENOTES VOLUME 18 NUMBER 3<br />

9


IFFA Annual General Meeting 2006<br />

Final minutes<br />

9th June 2007, Kew Library<br />

In Attendance:<br />

R<strong>and</strong>all Robinson, Michele Arundell, Tony Faithfull,<br />

Peter Neish, Linda Bradburn <strong>and</strong> Laurie Hanson.<br />

Apologies:<br />

Liz Henry, Dimi Bouzalas, Caroline Dunn<br />

1. Minutes of Previous Meeting<br />

Michele Arundell (Secretary)<br />

Meeting held on 3rd May 2005 at Edinborough Gardens<br />

Community Room. 7.30 - 10.30 pm.<br />

Minutes prepared by Dimi Bouzalas to be published in<br />

Indigenotes.<br />

2. Treasurer’s Report 2005 - 2006<br />

Caroline Dunn (Treasurer)<br />

Prepared by Caroline Dunn <strong>and</strong> presented by Tony<br />

Faithfull. (as attached).<br />

Balance $31,000, Net Income $3,834.<br />

Liz Henry recommended higher investment potential of<br />

6% would provide $1,800 interest.<br />

3. Report on Achievements 2005 - 2006<br />

• Meetings: Report from Michele Arundell (Secretary)<br />

IFFA Committee Meetings: 5 meetings held during<br />

2005 - 2006: 7/6/2005 (Kew) 6/9/2005, 20/12/2005<br />

(Boronia), 10/1/2006 <strong>and</strong> 9/5/2006 (Brunswick).<br />

• No IFFA General Meetings held.<br />

Indigenotes:<br />

Report from Tony Faithfull (Editor)<br />

• 4 Issues: Vol. 16 No.2 June 2005, Vol. 16 No.3 October<br />

2005, Vol. 16 No.4 December 2005 <strong>and</strong><br />

Vol. 17 No.1 May 2006.<br />

Web Site:<br />

Report from Peter Neish (Web Master)<br />

• Additions to website.<br />

Peter Neish informed member that a new host: Jumba, a<br />

Melbourne based content management system is now set<br />

up but under-utilized.<br />

• Tony Faithfull suggested that we need to arrange a redirect<br />

from the old site to the new one. Multiple requests<br />

to update <strong>Indigenous</strong> Nurseries detail.<br />

• R<strong>and</strong>all Robinson suggested that Valentino Stasjic was<br />

providing good information on provenance (for the<br />

weeds website) <strong>and</strong> recommended that we include a topic<br />

of provenance on the IFFA website.<br />

• Liz Henry <strong>and</strong> Linda Bradburn suggested we load<br />

pictures to the website “what members have seen today”.<br />

• Peter Neish suggested we would need to re-size photos<br />

to fit.<br />

• It was also raised that we needed to include links to events<br />

pages.<br />

• Members present discussed the purchase a computer to<br />

the value of $1,200 including 6 months web access for<br />

Michele Arundell to improve membership contact <strong>and</strong><br />

stimulate web use by members <strong>and</strong> for use by <strong>Indigenous</strong><br />

Nurseries Network. Moved Tony Faithfull. Seconded<br />

Laurie Hanson.<br />

• Peter Neish will provide a training session once computer<br />

purchased <strong>and</strong> set up.<br />

Activities / Sponsorship / Submissions<br />

• Habitat Assessment Workshop: 3rd May 2005, James Todd<br />

<strong>and</strong> Pat Vaughan, North Fitzroy.<br />

• Fungal Foray: 18th June 2005 Bruce Fuhrer, Warr<strong>and</strong>yte<br />

State Park<br />

• EPBC Workshop: 29th Oct 2005, Lyndall Kennedy,<br />

Melbourne University, Burnley.<br />

• Aboriginal Plant Use <strong>and</strong> L<strong>and</strong> Management Workshop:<br />

11th March 2006, Beth Gott, Victoria University,<br />

Melbourne.<br />

• IFFA 20 year Reunion:<br />

18th June 2006, Geoff Carr <strong>and</strong> R<strong>and</strong>all Robinson,<br />

Latrobe University Wildlife Reserves.<br />

Membership Report<br />

Dimi Bouzalas (Membership Secretary)<br />

Prepared by Dimi Bouzalas <strong>and</strong> presented by Tony<br />

Faithfull, (see attached).<br />

• Overview: 30/6/05 165 members, 30/6/06 152<br />

members, 21/12/06 156 members compared with<br />

30/12/04 91 members.<br />

4. Election of Office Bearers 2005 - 2006<br />

Nominations received:<br />

Committee 2004 - 2005<br />

President R<strong>and</strong>all Robinson<br />

Vice President Ken Duxbury<br />

Secretary Michele Arundell<br />

Treasurer Caroline Dunn<br />

Editor<br />

Tony Faithfull<br />

Membership Sec. Dimi Bouzalas<br />

Public Officer Peter Wlodarczyk<br />

IFFA Committee John Greening & Liz Henry<br />

Election of Office Bearers 2005 - 2006<br />

Re-nominated Elected<br />

President R<strong>and</strong>all Robinson R<strong>and</strong>all Robinson<br />

Vice President Ken Duxbury *Ken Duxbury<br />

Secretary Michele Arundell Michele Arundell<br />

Treasurer Caroline Dunn Caroline Dunn<br />

Editor Tony Faithfull Tony Faithfull<br />

Member. Sec. Dimi Bouzalas Dimi Bouzalas<br />

Public Officer Peter Wlodarczyk *Peter Wlodarczyk<br />

IFFA Committee John Greening, *John Greening,<br />

Liz Henry, Liz Henry<br />

Activities Coordinator Linda Bradburn Linda Bradburn<br />

*Nominations assumed in absentee<br />

General Business<br />

Future IFFA Activities were discussed.<br />

• Debate on Provenance<br />

• Tour of Mt Cotterell & Bush’s Paddock<br />

10<br />

INDIGENOUS FLORA AND FAUNA ASSOCIATION INC


• Future Committee Meetings:<br />

Committee member availability was discussed for future<br />

committee meetings.<br />

General Business<br />

Future IFFA Activities were discussed.<br />

• Debate on Provenance<br />

Linda suggested a talk on Provenance.<br />

R<strong>and</strong>all suggested that this would need 4 or 5 months<br />

lead time <strong>and</strong> that VUT bookings would need to be<br />

in University breaks. R<strong>and</strong>all is to get a schedule of<br />

availability <strong>and</strong> approach 2 genetics researchers from<br />

Canberra (Linda & Andrew Young),<br />

Michele to contact Ian Lunt <strong>and</strong> Laurie Hanson to<br />

contact National Herbarium Senecio specialist.<br />

Additional contributions were suggested from <strong>Indigenous</strong><br />

Nurseries, Judy Allen, Peter Wlodarczyk, Scott Watson<br />

(VicRoads), R<strong>and</strong>all (Melaleucas) Geoff Carr (Dianellas).<br />

Articles could be published in IFFA Occasional papers.<br />

• Tour of Mt Cotterell & Bush’s Paddock<br />

Linda suggested a spring tour of Mt Cotterell <strong>and</strong> Bushes<br />

Paddock in conjunction with an article in Indigenotes.<br />

Membership<br />

IFFA membership costs<br />

$40 for non-profit organizations,<br />

$50 for corporations,<br />

$25 for individuals <strong>and</strong> families,<br />

or $20 concession.<br />

Membership includes<br />

n 4 issues of Indigenotes per year,<br />

n enhanced access to IFFA’s website<br />

at iffa.org.au<br />

n discount subscription to<br />

Ecological Management & Restoration<br />

Journal (2008 price is $62.70<br />

including GST)<br />

Members should check the mailing label to<br />

ascertain the status of their membership. If an<br />

invoice is required, please send a purchase order<br />

requesting an invoice.<br />

Membership applications <strong>and</strong> renewals should<br />

be sent to the Treasurer.<br />

INDIGENOTES VOLUME 18 NUMBER 3<br />

<strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Flora</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Fauna</strong> <strong>Association</strong><br />

IFFA aims to promote the appreciation,<br />

study, conservation <strong>and</strong> management of<br />

indigenous flora <strong>and</strong> fauna through:<br />

n research <strong>and</strong> discussion<br />

n networking <strong>and</strong> advocacy<br />

n information exchange<br />

Website: www.iffa.org.au<br />

Incorporated <strong>Association</strong> No: A0015723B<br />

Office Bearers<br />

n President: Brian Bainbridge, 7 Jukes Rd<br />

Fawkner 3060 (03) 9359 0290(ah)<br />

email: president@iffa.org.au<br />

n Vice-President: Vanessa Craigie,<br />

email: vicepres@iffa.org.au, phone 94973730 (ah).<br />

n Secretary: Michele Arundell (03) 9755 3347 (ah)<br />

email: secretary@iffa.org.au<br />

n Membership Development Officer: Dimi Bouzalas<br />

(03) 93860264<br />

email: membership@iffa.org.au<br />

n Treasurer: Caroline Dunn, 4 Abbotsford Street,<br />

Abbotsford 3067 email: treasurer@iffa.org.au<br />

n Committee members: Liz Henry, (03) 9890 4542<br />

(h), Jon Greening.<br />

n Activities Officer: Linda Bradburn, 6 Stephen<br />

Street, West Preston, (03) 9416 7184(ah),<br />

email activities@iffa.org.au.<br />

n Editor: Tony Faithfull, (03) 9386 0264 (ah). 21<br />

Harrison St East Brunswick 3057.<br />

editor@iffa.org.au<br />

n Public Officer: Peter Wlodarzyck, 0418 317 725<br />

email: greybox-grassl<strong>and</strong>s@bigpond.com<br />

n Webmaster: Peter Neish, web@iffa.org.au<br />

Indigenotes<br />

Indigenotes is the newsletter of the <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Flora</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Fauna</strong> <strong>Association</strong>. Contributions to Indigenotes<br />

should be sent to the editor — the deadline for the<br />

next issue is 10 December 2007. Contributions must<br />

be in electronic form, either on PC formatted floppy<br />

disk or CD or can be sent to the editor by email.<br />

The views expressed in Indigenotes are not necessarily<br />

those of the <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Flora</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fauna</strong> <strong>Association</strong>.<br />

11


Contents<br />

President’s letter 2<br />

Bush’s Paddock, Pinkerton Forest trip 4<br />

Bush’s Paddock, Mt Cottrell field trip 5<br />

Willy Wagtail pictorial 7<br />

Invertebrate websites 8<br />

Website development ideas 9<br />

IFFA AGM minutes 10<br />

IFFA Field Trip<br />

Vegetation Communities of the<br />

Eastern D<strong>and</strong>enongs<br />

Saturday 1 December<br />

DETAILS PAGE 3<br />

INDIGENOUS FLORA AND FAUNA ASSOCIATION INC<br />

St Andrew’s Cross Spider , Argiope keyserlingi. Picture: Mick Connolly

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