AALBERG, Trond, & HEGNA, Knut - IFLA

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FRBR BIBLIOGRAPHY 

FRBR Review Group — IFLA, Division IV, Cataloguing Section 

A constantly updated version of this bibliography is available from: 

. 

FRBR bibliography, version 13.3, 2008-11-15 

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FRBR BIBLIOGRAPHY ..................................................................................................................................... 1 

0. FRBR FINAL REPORT: DIFFERENT EXPRESSIONS AND THEIR MANIFESTATIONS ................ 4 

1. THEORETICAL ASPECTS............................................................................................................................ 5 

1.0 CONFERENCES, SEMINARS, COLLECTIONS, ETC. ............................................................................................. 5 

1.1. GENERAL STUDIES ........................................................................................................................................ 6 

1.2. TERMINOLOGY............................................................................................................................................ 13 

1.3. “WORK” LEVEL........................................................................................................................................... 14 

1.4. “EXPRESSION” LEVEL.................................................................................................................................. 15 

1.5. “MANIFESTATION” LEVEL........................................................................................................................... 16 

1.6. INHERITANCE MECHANISMS IN FRBR ......................................................................................................... 16 

2. IMPACT ON CURRENT STANDARDS...................................................................................................... 16 

2.1. ISBDS......................................................................................................................................................... 17 

2.2. CATALOGUING RULES ................................................................................................................................. 17 

2.2.1. General studies.................................................................................................................................... 17 

2.2.2. AACR / RDA........................................................................................................................................ 19 

2.2.3. RICA.................................................................................................................................................... 20 

2.2.4. Russian rules ....................................................................................................................................... 21 

2.2.5. Spanish rules ....................................................................................................................................... 21 

2.2.6. Slovenian rules.................................................................................................................................... 21 

2.2.7. Czech rules.......................................................................................................................................... 22 

2.2.8. Swedish rules....................................................................................................................................... 22 

2.3. FORMATS .................................................................................................................................................... 22 

2.3.1. MARC21.............................................................................................................................................. 22 

2.3.2. MAB .................................................................................................................................................... 23 

2.3.3. HUNMARC ......................................................................................................................................... 23 

3. APPLICATION STUDIES............................................................................................................................. 23 

3.1. APPLICATION TO ELECTRONIC RESOURCES.................................................................................................. 24 

3.1.1 XML documents and the FRBR analysis .............................................................................................. 26 

3.1.2 FRBR and the Web............................................................................................................................... 26 

3.2. APPLICATION TO CONTINUING RESOURCES ................................................................................................. 26 

3.3. APPLICATION TO MUSIC .............................................................................................................................. 28 

3.4. APPLICATION TO RIGHTS MANAGEMENT ..................................................................................................... 29 

3.5. APPLICATION TO LIBRARIES FOR THE VISUALLY IMPAIRED ......................................................................... 30 

3.6. APPLICATION TO AUDIO-VISUAL DOCUMENTS............................................................................................. 30 

3.7. APPLICATION TO VISUAL RESOURCES.......................................................................................................... 31 

3.8. APPLICATION TO CARTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS............................................................................................. 31 

3.9. APPLICATION TO AUTHORITY CONTROL ...................................................................................................... 32 

3.10. APPLICATION TO SUBJECT INDEXING......................................................................................................... 32 

3.11. APPLICATION TO ANTIQUARIAN................................................................................................................ 33 

3.12. APPLICATION TO PERFORMING ARTS ........................................................................................................ 33 

3.13. FRBR AND SEMANTIC WEB...................................................................................................................... 34 

3.14. APPLICATION TO QUALITY CONTROL......................................................................................................... 34 

3.15. APPLICATION TO COMPONENT PARTS ........................................................................................................ 35 

3.16. APPLICATION TO NATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATABASES........................................................................ 35 

3.17. APPLICATION TO ORAL LITERATURE ......................................................................................................... 35 

3.18 APPLICATION TO NON-BOOK MATERIALS ................................................................................................... 36 

4. IMPLEMENTATIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS............................................................................ 36 

4.1. IMPLEMENTATIONS ..................................................................................................................................... 36 

4.1.1. AustLit Gateway.................................................................................................................................. 36 

4.1.2. VisualCat............................................................................................................................................. 37 

4.1.3. Virtua .................................................................................................................................................. 38 

4.1.4. LibDB.................................................................................................................................................. 38 

4.1.5. RedLightGreen .................................................................................................................................... 39 


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4.1.6. Perseus Digital Library....................................................................................................................... 39 

4.1.7. FRBR Floater...................................................................................................................................... 39 

4.1.8. Phoenix Public Library ....................................................................................................................... 39 

4.1.9. CAICYT-CONICET............................................................................................................................. 39 

4.2. RESEARCH PROJECTS................................................................................................................................... 39 

4.2.1. OCLC .................................................................................................................................................. 40 

4.2.1.1. FRBRized WorldCat ...................................................................................................................................... 40 

4.2.1.2. FictionFinder.................................................................................................................................................. 42 

4.2.1.3. xISBN ............................................................................................................................................................ 42 

4.2.2. Data mining MARC to find: FRBR?.................................................................................................... 42 

4.2.3. BIBSYS ................................................................................................................................................ 42 

4.2.4. REUSE ................................................................................................................................................ 43 

4.2.5. INWECA.............................................................................................................................................. 43 

4.2.6. Voyager ............................................................................................................................................... 43 

4.2.7. Library of Congress’s FRBR Display Tool ......................................................................................... 44 

4.2.8. Paradigma........................................................................................................................................... 44 

4.2.9 IFPA..................................................................................................................................................... 44 

4.2.10. SELMA .............................................................................................................................................. 45 

4.2.11. SveLitt................................................................................................................................................ 45 

4.2.12. FRBR and RDF ................................................................................................................................. 45 

4.2.13. Millennium ........................................................................................................................................ 46 

4.2.14. OpenFRBR ........................................................................................................................................ 46 

4.2.15. Searching Bibliographic Records ..................................................................................................... 46 

4.2.16. Melvyl Recommender Project ........................................................................................................... 46 

4.2.17. HELIN FRBR Project........................................................................................................................ 46 

5. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER MODELS AND TOPICS .......................................................................... 47 

5.1. ABC............................................................................................................................................................ 47 

5.2. PETER C. WEINSTEIN’S ONTOLOGY-BASED METADATA.............................................................................. 47 

5.3. .................................................................................................................................................... 48 

5.4. CRM........................................................................................................................................................... 48 

5.5. UKOLN’S ANALYTICAL MODEL OF COLLECTIONS ...................................................................................... 49 

5.6. ECHO METADATA MODEL ......................................................................................................................... 49 

5.7. VARIATIONS2 AND VARIATIONS3 MODELS ................................................................................................. 49 

5.8. ISAD(G) AND ARCHIVES ............................................................................................................................ 50 

5.9. DAMS DATA MODEL ................................................................................................................................. 51 

5.10. OPENCRITIC.............................................................................................................................................. 51 

5.11. XOBIS...................................................................................................................................................... 51 

5.12. TEF........................................................................................................................................................... 51 

5.13. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IDENTIFIERS................................................................................................. 51 

6. TEACHING FRBR......................................................................................................................................... 51 

7. WEB SITES AND BLOGS DEVOTED TO FRBR...................................................................................... 55 

8. ENCYCLOPEDIAS ON LINE ...................................................................................................................... 56 

9. FRBR OO (OBJECT-ORIENTED FORMULATION OF FRBR)................................................................ 56 


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0. FRBR final report: different expressions and their manifestations 

English: 

IFLA Study Group on the functional requirements for bibliographic records. Functional requirements for 

bibliographic records: final report [printed text]. – Munich, Germany : K. G. Saur, 1998. Also available online 

from World Wide Web: 

 

Romanian: 

Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records = Cerinte functionale pentru înregistrarile bibliografice : 

Raportul final / Grupul de lucru IFLA pentru Cerintele functionale pentru înregistrarile bibliografice ; aprobat de 

catre Comitetul Permanent al Sectiunii de Catalogare a IFLA ; traducatori, Constanţa Dumitrasconiu, Victoria 

Frâncu, Dan Matei. – Septembrie 1997. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

Italian: 

Requisiti funzionali per record bibliografici / ed. italiana a cura dell’Istituto centrale per il catalogo unico delle 

biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliografiche. – Roma : ICCU, 2000. – ISBN 88-7107-097-6. 

Slovenian: 

Funkcionalne zahteve za bibliografske zapise : končno poročilo / [pripravila] Mednarodna zveza bibliotekarskih 

zdruzenj in ustanov ; [prevod in priprava slovenskih primerov Zlata Dimec]. Ljubljana : Filozofska fakulteta, 

Oddelek za bibliotekarstvo, 2000. – (Bibliothecaria. 6. Prevodi ; 1). – ISBN 961-227-045-7 and ISBN 961-227- 

057-0. 

Norwegian: 

Funksjonskrav til bibliografiske poster : sluttrapport / oversatt for Den norske katalogkomité av Liv Aasa Holm 

[online]. – Oslo : Nasjonalbiblioteket, februar 2001 [cited 12 April 2001]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

French: 

Spécifications fonctionnelles des notices bibliographiques : rapport final / Groupe de travail IFLA sur les 

Spécifications fonctionnelles des notices bibliographiques. – Édition française / établie par la Bibliothèque 

nationale de France. – Paris : Bibliothèque nationale de France, 2001. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

Czech: 

Funkční požadavky na bibliografické záznamy : závěrečná zpráva / IFLA Study Group on the Functional 

Requirements for Bibliographic Records ; přeložila Mgr. Ludmila Celbová. Praha: Národní knihovna České 

republiky, 2001. – ISBN 80-7050-400-5. 

Also available from Internet: . 

Japanese: 

Shoshi Rekoudo no Kinou Youken / translated by Wanaka Mikio, Furukawa Hajime & Hagata Haruki. – Tokyo : 

Japan Library Association, 2004. – ISBN 4-8204-0330-3. 

Available from The Japan Library Association, 1-11-14, Shinkawa chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033, Japan 

(). 

Korean: 

Seojirekodeuui gineungsangui yogeon : choejongbogoseo / IFLA Study Group on the Functional Requirements 

for Bibliographic Records ; translated by Kim Tae-soo. – Seoul : The National Library of Korea, 2003. – 

(Library Automation Series; 27). – ISBN 89-7383-063-5, ISBN 89-7383-062-7. 

Also available from World Wide Web: . 

Spanish: 

Requisitos funcionales de los registros bibliográficos : informe final / Grupo de estudio de la IFLA sobre los 

Requisitos funcionales de los registros bibliográficos ; traducción de Xavier Agenjo y María Luisa Martínez- 


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Conde. – [Madrid] : Ministerio de Cultura, 2004. – ISBN 84-8181-213-7. Also available on line at: 

. 

Croatian: 

Uvjeti za funkcionalnost bibliografskih zapisa završni izvještaj / IFLA-ine Studijska skupina za uvjete za 

funkcionalnost bibliografskih zapisa ; s engleskog prevela Tinka Katić. – Zagreb : Hrvatsko knjižnicarsko 

društvo, 2004. – ISBN 953-6001-26-8. 

Latvian: 

FRBR : Funkcionālās prasības bibliogrāfiskajiem ierakstiem : Gala ziņojums / IFLA Pētniecības grupa par 

funkcionālajām prasibam bibliogrāfiskajiem ierakstiem ; Tulkojuma darba grupa: Anita Goldberga, Baiba 

Holma, Antra Indriksone, Guna Linkeviča, Baiba Muze, Laimdota Prūse, Baiba Sporāne. – Riga : Latvijas 

Nacionālā bibliotēka, 2005. – ISBN 9984-607-67-4. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

Serbian: 

Funkcionalni zahtevi za bibliografske zapise : završni izveštaj / [priredila] Međunarodna federacija bibliotečkih 

udruženja i institucija, Radna grupa IFLA za funkcionalne zahteve za bibliografske zapise ; [preveo Bogoljub 

Mazić]. – Beograd : Narodna biblioteka Srbije, 2005 (Beograd : Zuhra). – 123 str. : tabele ; 24 cm. – (Edicija 

Savremena biblioteka ; knj. 6). 

Swedish: 

Funktionella krav på bibliografiska poster : slutrapport / av IFLA Study Group on the Functional Requirements 

for Bibliographic Records ; preliminär svensk översättning utgiven av Svensk biblioteksförenings kommitté för 

katalogisering ; översatt av Miriam Säfström. – Stockholm : Svensk biblioteksförening, 2005. Available from 

World Wide Web: or 

. 

German: 

Funktionelle Anforderungen an bibliografische Datensätze : Abschlussbericht der IFLA Study Group on the 

Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records / hrsg. von der Arbeitsstelle für Standardisierung. – 

Leipzig ; Frankfurt am Main ; Berlin : die Deutsche Bibliothek, 2006. – ISBN 978-3-933641-76-2. Available 

from World Wide Web: . 

Hungarian: 

A bibliográfiai tételek funkcionális követelményei : zárójelentés / készítette az IFLA Bibliográfiai Tételek 

Funkcionális Követelményei Munkacsoportja ; fordította: Berke Barnabásné. – [Budapest : Országos Széchényi 

Könyvtár, 2006]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

1. Theoretical aspects 

1.0 Conferences, seminars, collections, etc. 

Bibliotheca Universalis: How to organize chaos? 11-12 August 2005 [on line]. [S. l.]: Finnish Library 

Association, 2005 [cited 4 January 2006]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

Cataloguing 2007, Reikjavík, Iceland, 1-2 February 2007: Back to basics – and flying into the future [on line]. 

Reikjavík: the National and University Library of Iceland, Nordic Research Library Associations Network 

(NFBN), Icelandic Library and Information Science Association (Upplysing), the University of Iceland – 

Department of Library and Information Science, 2007 [cited 20 November 2007]. Available from World Wide 

Web: . 

Available presentations: Barbara B. Tillett: Cataloguing Codes and Conseptual Models: RDA and the Influence 

of FRBR and Other IFLA Initiatives (1,9 MB) / Caroline Brazier: Cataloguing Policy and Practice 2007 and 

Beyond: a View from the British Library (5,7 MB) / Renate Gömpel: ICABS - A New Approach to Well Known 

Challenges in the Area of Bibliographic and Resource Control (100 KB) / Sigrún Hauksdóttir: A National 


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Library System: the Goal of a Single Union Catalogue - Advantages and Disadvantages (5,1 MB) / Trond 

Aalberg: FRBR and MARC - Match or Mismatch? (636 KB) / Erik Thorlund Jepsen: Structuring the Catalogue 

According to FRBR User Task. Utilizing Bibliographic Relationships through Collocation and Linking (2,1 MB) 

/ John Espley: Differentiating Libraries Through Enriched User Searching; FRBR Implementatin in Virtua (2,6 

MB) / Judy Levi: Libraries in Transition: Offering New User Experience Built on Solid Ground (3,4 MB). 

LE BŒUF, Patrick. Ed. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR): Hype, or Cure-All? 

[printed text]. Binghamton, NY: the Haworth Press, 2005. ISBN 0-7890-2799-2. Published simultaneously as 

Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, 2005, Vol. 39, No. 3-4. ISSN 0163-9374. Abstracts available from 

. Reviewed by Stephen Hearn in Library 

Resources and Technical Services 50: 3, July 2006. 

FRBR in 21st century catalogues: an invitational workshop: May 2-4, 2005, [Dublin, Ohio] [on line]. Dublin, 

Ohio: OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc., c2005 [cited 3 August 2005]. Available from World Wide 

Web: . 

Seminario su FRBR (Functional requirements for bibliographic records) – Firenze, 27-28 gennaio 2000 [on 

line]. [Firenze]: Associazione italiana biblioteche, Sezione Toscana, 2000 [cited 9 February 2000 and 22 March 

2000]. Available from World Wide Web: . Also available 

in printed form: GUERRINI, Mauro. Ed. Rome, Associazione italiana biblioteche, 2000. ISBN 88-7812-067-7. 

1.1. General studies 

AALBERG, Trond. Navigating in bibliographic catalogues. In: Research and Advanced Technology for Digital 

Technology, 6th European Conference, ECDL 2002, Rome, Italy, September 16-18, 2002: proceedings / ed. by 

M. Agosti, C. Thanos. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, 2002. Abstract available from the Internet: 

. 

ظيفية للتسجيلةالمتطلبات الو “FRBR ‏.(أمل حسين عبد القادر)‏ ABDEL KADER, Amel Hasin 

In: Cybrarians Journal [on line]. June 2005, No. 5 [cited 27 July 2005]. Available from ‏.”الببليوجرافية 

World Wide Web: . ISSN 1687-2215. 

ARRIOLA NAVARRETE, Oscar. Metadatos ¿para qué?: la propuesta de IFLA (FRBR). In: Liber : Revista de 

Bibliotecología. 2003, 5(2), pp. 18-25. Also available from the Internet : 

. 

BADEN, Diane. Is FRBR in our future?: NELINET, ILL Spring meeting, June 16, 2003 [on line]. 

[Southborough, Mass.]: NELINET, 2003 [cited 12 August 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

BEACOM, Matthew. The once & future catalog: the FRBR model, users and catalogs [on line]. New Haven, 

Connecticut: Yale University Library, Ocotober 23, 2003 [cited 24 November 2003]. Available from World 

Wide Web: . 

BEALL, Jeffrey. Some reservations about FRBR. In: Library High Tech News. 2006, vol. 23, No. 2. P. 15-16. 

ISSN 0741-9058. 

BUCCHIONI, Cinzia & SPINELLI, Serafina. A proposito di FRBR. In: Bollettino AIB. June 2002, vol. 42, No. 

2. P. 201-207. ISSN 1121-1490. 

BUCCHIONI, Cinzia & SPINELLI, Serafina. Qualche riflessioni su FRBR. In: Bibliotime [on line]. March 

2000, 3rd year, No. 1 [cited 7 August 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. ISSN 1128-3564. 

BUIZZA, Pino. Dai principi di Parigi a FRBR. In: Bibliotime [on line], anno V, numero 1, marzo 2002 [cited 3 

June 2002]. available from World Wide Web: . 


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CARLYLE, Allyson. Document Ontologies in Library and Information Science: An Introduction and Critical 

Analysis. In: Knowledge Technologies Conference 2002, Seattle, WA, USA [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2002 [cited 

25 April 2003]. Available from the Internet: 

. 

CARLYLE, Allyson. FRBR and the Bibliographic Universe, or, How to Read FRBR as a Model. In: Back to the 

future, ALCTS Preconference, ALA Annual Meeting, Orlando, June 25, 2004 [on line]. [S. l.]: ALA, 2004 [cited 

25 October 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

CARLYLE, Allyson. Ordering author and work records: an evaluation of collocation in online catalog displays. 

In: Journal of the American Society of Information Science. 1996. Vol. 47, No. 7, pp. 538-544. 

CARLYLE, Allyson. Understanding FRBR as a Conceptual Model: FRBR and the Bibliographic Universe. In: 

Library Resources & Technical Services. 2006. Vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 264-273. Also available on line from: 

. 

CARLYLE, Allyson. Understanding FRBR as a conceptual model: FRBR and the Bibliographic Universe 

[version abridged by Lisa M. Fusco]. In: Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and 

Technology. 2007. Vol. 33, No. 6. P. 12-16. ISSN 1550-8366. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

CHEN, Heqin. Shumu jilu gongneng xuqiu (FRBR) chutan. In: [2003 Conference on Information Technology 

and Library Science] [on line]. [Taipei]: [Department of Information and Library Science, TamKang 

University], 2003 [cited 12 August 2003]. Available from Internet: 

(text), 

(slides). 

CHEN, Peter Pin-Shan. The entity-relationship model--toward a unified view of data. In: ACM transactions on 

database systems. 1976. Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 9-36. 

COLEMAN, Anita. A 21st century look at an ancient concept: Understanding FRBR, presented at the AzLA 

(Arizona Library Association) Conference, El Conquistador Hilton, Tucson, Nov. 30 - 2 Dec. 2004. [Tucson]: 

DList (Digital Library for Information Science and Technology), deposited on 02 December 2004 [cited 27 

December 2004]. Available from the Internet: . 

DANSKIN, Alan; & CHAPMAN, Ann. Bibliographic records in the computer age. In: Library & information 

update. Vol. 2, No. 9, September 2003. P.42-43. 

DANSKIN, Alan; & CHAPMAN, Ann. A new direction for bibliographic records? the development of 

Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records. Part 1. In: Catalogue and Index. Summer 2003. P. 8-10. 

DELSEY, Tom. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records: User Tasks and Cataloguing Data. In: 

Cataloguing and Indexing: empowering the user: 38th CIG [Cataloguing and Indexing Group] Annual 

Meeting… [4th] July 2003, at Umbrella 2003, Umist, Manchester [on line]. [London]: CIG, 2003 [cited 18 July 

2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

DELSEY, Tom. Stepping back, looking forward: FRBR and the evolution of the catalogue. In: Back to the 

future, ALCTS Preconference, ALA Annual Meeting, Orlando, June 25, 2004 [on line]. [S. l.]: ALA, 2004 [cited 


. 

DENTON, William. FRBR and fundamental cataloguing rules [on line]. [Toronto, Ontario]: [W. Denton], May 

2003 [cited 2 June 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: . 


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DROBÍKOVÁ, Barbora. Budování katalogu a uživatelský přístup [= Catalogue building and user approach]. In: 

Steinerová, J., ed. Informačné správanie a digitálne knižnice: zborník z medzinárodnej konferencie SÚZA, 

Bratislava 21.-22. máj 2003. Bratislava: Katedra knižničnej a informačnej vedy FiF UK, 2003. P. 190-201. 

ISBN 80-85165-87-2. 

DROBÍKOVÁ, Barbora. Vývoj, smĕřování a trendy katalogizace za poslední čtyři roky: od FRBR až po revizi 

AACR2R v roce 2002 [= Development, tendency and trends in cataloguing in the last four years: from FRBR up 

to the AACR2R revision in 2002]. In: Národní Knihovna: knihovnická revue, 2002, No. 3, p. 153-167. ISSN 

1214-0678. Also available on line in HTML format from or in 

PDF format from [cited 29 January 2003]. 

EDEN, Brad. Functional Requirements of Bibliographic Records. In: Library Technology Reports, 2006, Vol. 

42, No. 6. 

ELAG (European Library Automation Group). Library Systems Seminar (22; 1998; Den Haag). Workshop 4. 

User benefits from a new bibliographic model: follow-up of the IFLA Functional Requirements study. In: 64th 

IFLA General Conference August 16 – August 21, 1998 [on line]. [Ottawa]: International Federation of Library 

Associations and Institutions, 1998 [cited 13 March 2000]. Available from Internet: 

. 

ELAG (European Library Automation Group). Library Systems Seminar (23; 1999; Bled, Slovenia). Workshop 

4. IFLA model for bibliographic records: ELAG 00 edition II: report of [ELAG] workshop #4. In: ELAG’99: 

managing multimedia collections: Bled, Slovenia [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 1999 [cited 23 July 1999]. Available 


ELAG (European Library Automation Group). Library Systems Seminar (24; 2000; Paris, France). Workshop 2 

& Workshop 11. Towards a common conceptual model for (A)LM: [workshop] report. In: Archives, libraries 

and museums convergence: 24th Library Systems Seminar, Paris, 12-14 April 2000. Paris: Cité des sciences et 

de l’industrie, 2001. P. 159-162. ISBN 2-86842-146-6. 

ELAG (European Library Automation Group). Library Systems Seminar (25; 2001; Prague). Workshop 10. 

What benefits do we expect from an FRBR-based automated catalog? In: ELAG 2001: integrating heterogeneous 

collections, Prague, 6-8 June 2001 [on line]. Prague: Statní Technická Knihovna, last updated Wed Sep 2001 

[cited 18 July 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

ELAG (European Library Automation Group). Library Systems Seminar (26; 2002; Rome, Italy). Workshop 6. 

FRBR continued: implementation problems: workshop report [of ELAG] workshop 6. In: ELAG 2002: Semantic 

Web and libraries: Rome, 17-19 April 2002 [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2002 [cited 17 April 2003]. Available from 

World Wide Web: . 

ELAG (European Library Automation Group). Library Systems Seminar (27; 2003; Bern, Switzerland). 

Workshop 5. FRBR (continued): [report of ELAG] workshop 5. In: ELAG 2003: cross language applications and 

the Web: Bern, Switzerland, 2-4 April 2003 [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2003 [cited 17 April 2003]. Available from 


ERCEGOVAC, Zorana. Toward a global access to bibliographic information: converging patterns, new 

paradigms: [presented as a keynote presentation at the COBISS/SICRIS User Conference in Maribor, Slovenia, 

29 November 2000] [on line]. [Los Angeles]: [University of California], [s. d.] [cited 5 May 2003]. Available 

from World Wide Web: . Also available in Slovenian in: 

Obvestila, Vol. 5, No. 4, 2000. P. 4-28. 

FATTAHI, Rahmatollah. The relevance of cataloguing principles to the online environment: an historical and 

analytical study: a thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy in 

the School of information, library and archive studies, University of South Wales [Australia], 1997 [on line]. 

[Sidney, Australia]: [s. n.], 1997 [cited 16 March 2000]. Available from Internet: 

. [Not available any more from this URL; new 

URL, checked on September 15, 2002: .] 


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FRÂNCU, Victoria. O abordare practică a FRBR. [A practical approach to FRBR.] In: Buletin ABIR vol. 5, no. 

3, 2004, p. 6-11. 

FRÂNCU, Victoria. An Interpretation of the FRBR Model. In: 8th International ISKO [International Society for 

Knowledge Organization] Conference: Knowledge Organization and the Global Information Society: London, 

13-16 July 2004 [on line]. [London]: [University College London], [2004] [cited 12 August 2004]. Available 

from World Wide Web: . Text available in print in: 

Knowledge Organization and the Global Information Society. Proceedings of the Eighth International ISKO 

Conference 13 – 16 July 2004, London, UK / ed. by Ia C. McIlwaine. – Würzburg : Ergon Verlag, 2004. – 

(Advances in Knowledge Organization ; vol. 9). - p.159-165. 

GHILLI, Carlo; & GUERRINI, Mauro; & NOVELLI, Antonella. FRBR: analisi del record e nuovi codici di 

catalogazione. In: Bollettino AIB. 2003, No. 2. P. 145-159. ISSN 1121-1490. Also available from World Wide 

Web: . Abstract available in English from World Wide Web 

(). 

GOLEC-NYCZ, E. FRBR (eferberyzacja) – nowa filozofia katalogowania. In: Bibliotekarz, 2004, nr 9. 

GUERRINI, Mauro. Requisiti funzionali per le registrazioni bibliografiche. In: Bibliotime, [on line], anno V, 

numero 1, marzo 2002 [cited 29 November 2002]. available from World Wide Web: 

. 

HEANEY, Michael. Time is of the essence: some thoughts occasioned by the papers contributed to the 

International Conference on the Principles and Future Development of AACR [on line]. Oxford: Bodleian 

Library, 1997 [cited 9 March 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

Илиева, Ваня. Функционални изисквания за библиографските записи (FRBR) [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2003? 

2004?] [cited 27 October 2004]. Available from the Internet: . 

JANONIS, Osvaldas. IFLA tyrimas “Funkciniai reikalavimai bibliografiniam įrašui” ir jo reikšmė valstybinės 

bibliografijos tarnyboms ir kataloguotojams. In: Knygotyra [on line]. Vol. 39, 2002 [cited 15 July 2003]. 

Available from World Wide Web: . ISSN 0204-2061. [In 

Lithuanian; abstract in English on p. 12]. 

Journée d’étude « Les catalogues du futur » : Toulouse, 10 novembre 2005 [on line]. Toulouse: Centre de 

formation aux carrières des bibliothèques Midi-Pyrénées et Languedoc-Roussillon, 01/12/2005 [cited 10 May 

2006]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

KUCIANOVÁ, Anna. Stanovenie funkčných požiadaviek pre bibliografické záznamy. In: ITlib: Informačné 

technológie a knižnice. 2003, No. 3, p. 29-31. Also available from World Wide Web: 

. 

LE BŒUF, Patrick. La “cybergénération” face aux catalogues de bibliothèques. In: FRBR: du modèle théorique 

aux réalisations pratiques: vers un catalogue conçu comme un site Web?: Journée d’étude, Paris, Bibliothèque 

nationale de France, 5 décembre 2002 [on line]. Paris: Bibliothèque nationale de France, [2003] [cited 3 March 


(in HTML format), or: 

(in PowerPoint format). 

LE BŒUF, Patrick. FRBR: toward some practical experimentation in ELAG? In: ELAG 2001: integrating 

heterogeneous resources, 25th library systems seminar, Prague 6-8 June 2001 [on line]. Prague: Statní technická 

knihovna, 2001 [cited 12 February 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

LE BŒUF, Patrick. FRBR and further. In: Cataloging & Classification Quarterly. 2001, Vol. 32, No.4, pp. 15- 

52. ISSN 0163-9374. 

LE BŒUF, Patrick. Le modèle FRBR: présentation, histoire, enjeux. In: FRBR: du modèle théorique aux 

réalisations pratiques: vers un catalogue conçu comme un site Web?: Journée d’étude, Paris, Bibliothèque 


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Also available in an English translation by Pat Riva from: 

. 

LE BŒUF, Patrick. “Zwischen Traum und Wirklichkeit”: die FRBR-Theoretisierung und einige FRBR- 

Anwendungen: FRBR Workshop, 8.-9. Juli 2004, Frankfurt am Main [on line]. Frankfurt: Die Deutsche 

Bibliothek, 2004 [cited 26 July 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

(text), and 

(slides). 

LIMA, João Alberto de Oliveira. A importância dos relacionamentos entre unidades de informação no 

tratamento da informação jurídica. In: Alfabetização Digital e Acesso ao Conhecimento. Antônio Miranda e 

Elmira Simeão (organizadores). Brasília : Departamento de Ciência da Informação e Documentação, 

Universidade de Brasília, 2006. (Série Comunicação da Informação Digital ; vol. 4), p.177-197. 

Discusses the relationships needed to express the bibliographic relationships found among legal resources in 

terms of FRBR relationships. 

MADISON, Olivia M.A. The IFLA functional requirements for bibliographic records: international standards for 

Universal Bibliographic Control. In: Library resources and technical services. 2000, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp.153-159. 

MADISON, Olivia M.A. The origins of the IFLA study on Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records. 

In: LE BŒUF, Patrick. Ed. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR): Hype, or Cure-All? 


Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, 2005, Vol. 39, No. 3-4. ISSN 0163-9374. Abstract available from 

. 

MAGLIANO, Cristina. Metadata in relation to FRBR. In: Bibliotheca Universalis: How to organize chaos? 11- 

12 August 2005 [on line]. [S. l.]: Finnish Library Association, 2005 [cited 4 January 2006]. Available from 


MAURER, Margaret Beecher. Before you attend the workshop: FRBR and the future. In: TechKNOW, V. 10, #1, 

March 2004 [cited 13 April 2004]. P. 1-8. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

MAXWELL, Robert M. FRBR: a guide for the perplexed [printed material]. Chicago, Ill.: ALA, 2007. ISBN 

978-0-8389-0950-8. 

MURTOMAA, Eeva. FRBR: a new way to have access to the intellectual content in the bibliographic universe. 

In: Libraries in the Digital Age, May 26-30 2003, Dubrovnik and Mljet, Croatia [on line]. [S. l.]: LIDA 

[Libraries in the Digital Age], last revised July 4th 2003 [cited 15 July 2003]. Available from the Internet: 

. 

MURTOMAA, Eeva; & MAUNU, Ulla Maija. Funktionaalisen luetteloinnin kokeiluprojektit [on line]. [S. l.] 

[Finland]: [s. n.], 20.12.2002 [cited 1st December 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

MURTOMAA, Eeva. ”Funktionaalinen luettelointi”: mitä se on ? [paper delivered at] Muistiorganisaatiot ja 

tiedon järjestäminen Seminaari Roomassa 14.-16.11.2002 = Convergence on Memory Institutions – Finnish- 

Italian Seminar on the Collaboration of Libraries, Archives and Museums in the Organization of Knowledge. In: 

Verkkari: Helsingin Yliopiston Kirjastojen lehti [on line]. Nro 11/02. Available from World Wide Web: 

. ISSN 1456-2979. 

NAHOTKO, Marek. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Record [sic] (FRBR): model opracowania 

zbiorów bibliotecznych IFLA [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2001 [cited 30 March 2001]. Available from World Wide 

Web: . Also available from 

. Also available in Bibliotekarz, 2001, No. 1. 


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NAITO, Eisuke. Identification, integration and links for recorded knowledge: standards, standard frameworks 

for accessing. [Tokyo]: [Center of the International Cooperation for Computerization (CICC)], [2001?] [cited 5 

November 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

PowerPoint presentation available as: . 

PADZIŃSKI, Andrzej. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) [on line]: PGU 17-18 VI 

2004. [Poland]: [s. n.], 2004 [cited 28 December 2004]. Available from the Internet: 

. 

In Polish. 

PAYER, Margarete. Computervermittelte Kommunikation. Kapitel 12, OSI-Schicht 6: Presentation Layer, 

Datendarstellungsschicht. Teil II, SGML und XML [on line]. Stuttgart: M. Payer, 1995, Fassung vom 21. Juni 

1999 [cited 17 August 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

PAYER, Margarete, & PAYER, Alois. Datenbankaufbau: Skript. Kapitel 3, Datenbank-Design: Entity- 

Relationship (ER) Modelling [on line]. Stuttgart: Hochschule für Bibliotheks- und Informationswesen, letzte 

Überarbeitung: 15. Mai 1997 [cited 18 August 2000]. Available from Internet: . 

[Not available any more from this URL; new URL, checked on September 2, 

2002: ]. 

PETEK, Marija. Conceptual models in the field of library catalogues: abstract. In Knjižnica index [on line]. 

[S. l.]: [s. n.], [2000?] [cited 13 April 2001]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

RIESTHUIS, Gerhard J.A., ŽUMER, Maja. The Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records and 

Knowledge Organization. In: Challenges in Knowledge Representation and Organization for the 21st Century: 

Integration of Knowledge across Boundaries: Proceedings of the Seventh International ISKO Conference 10 - 

13 July 2002, Granada, Spain / organized by ISKO - Spanish Chapter and The University of Granada; ed. by 

Maria J. Lopez-Huertas [printed monograph]. Würzburg: ERGON Verlag, 2002. P.165-172. 

RIVA, Pat. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) and its Application to Resource 

Discovery. In: INTEGRAR : 2o Congresso Internacional de Arquivos, Bibliotecas, Centros de Documentação e 

Museus, realizado no período de 25 a 29 de junho de 2006, São Paulo, SP, Brasil : anais. São Paulo : FEBAB, 

2006. P.45-50. 

A basic explanation of the model, applications to cataloguing rules and systems, and the work of the FRBR RG. 

RIVA, Pat. FRBR, understanding current developments: presentation at the Northern California Technical 

Processes Group (NCTPG) Annual Meeting and Program, Going Further with FRBR, San Francisco, April 27, 

2007. Available at: . 

Review the model, discusses areas of contention, introduces FRAD 2007 draft for world-wide review. 

RIVA, Pat. Introducing the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records and related IFLA developments. 

In: Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 2007. Vol. 33, No. 6. P. 7-11. 

ISSN 1550-8366. Available from World Wide Web: . 

RIVA, Pat. Un apercu du modèle FRBR et de ses applications: invited keynote presentation, Journée RERO 

(Réseau des Bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale), Lausanne, Switzerland, May 24, 2007. Available at: 

{slides 4-49 of 125 slides in a 

single file}. 

Review of the model, applications to cataloguing rules and systems, introduction to FRAD 2007 draft and the 

work of the FRBR RG. 

ROSSI, Federica. C’è un catalogo nel nostro futuro? In: Biblioteca oggi [printed serial]. 2002, vol. 2. P. 48-54. 

ROSSI, Federica. Un nuovo acronimo per la biblioteca: FRBR. In: Bibliotime [on line], anno IV, numero3, 

novembre 2001 [cited 5 February 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 


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SCHMIDGALL, Karin. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records: Nostalgie oder Zukunftskonzept?: 

Kurzstatement Workshop FRBR, 7. Juli 2004 in Der Deutschen Bibliothek, Frankfurt [on line]. Frankfurt : Die 

Deutsche Bibliothek, 2004 [cited 26 July 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

(text), and 

(slides). 

SERRAI, Alfredo. Critica dei Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Studies. In: Bibliotheca: rivista di studi 

bibliografici [printed serial]. 2002, No. 2, p. 207-215. 

SPAHIU, Besa. Några aspekter på diskussionen kring FRBR: en textanalytisk studie: Magisteruppsats… [on 

line]. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet, Institutionen för ABM, estetik och kulturstudier, Biblioteks- och 

informationsvetenskap, 2003 [cited 24 Novemebr 2003]. (Uppsatser inom biblioteks- och 

informationsvetenskap, ISSN 1650-4267; nr 177). Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

Dissertation in Swedish. 

SPINELLI, Serafina. Al centro di FRBR: l’utente. In: Bibliotime [on line]. July 2002, 5th year, No. 2 [cited 27 

August 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

ISSN 1128-3564. 

SVENONIUS, Elaine. The intellectual foundation of information organization. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 

2000. ISBN 0-262-19433-3. 

TANIGUCHI, Shoichi. A conceptual modeling approach to design of catalogs and cataloging rules. Hituzi 

Syobo Publishing (Japan), 2007. ISBN 978-4-89476-332-6. 

TANIGUCHI, Shoichi. [Two ways to construct a bibliographic entity in conceptual modelling: re-examination 

of the three-layered model and the IFLA FRBR model in descriptive cataloguing] [in Japanese]. In: Journal of 

Japan Society of Library and Information Science [printed serial]. July 1999, Vol. 45 No. 2. P. 45-60. ISSN 

1344-8668. 

TAYLOR, Arlene. Ed. Understanding FRBR: What It Is and How It Will Affect Our Retrieval Tools. Westport, 

CT: Libraries Unlimited, 2007. 

Contents: Introduction / Chapter 1: An Introduction to Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records 

(FRBR) by Arlene G. Taylor / Chapter 2: An Introduction to Functional Requirements for Authority Data 

(FRAD) by Glenn E. Patton / Chapter 3: Understanding the Relationship between FRBR and FRAD by Glenn E. 

Patton / Chapter 4: FRBR and the History of Cataloging by William Denton / Chapter 5: The Impact of Research 

on the Development of FRBR by Edward T. O'Neill / Chapter 6: Bibliographic Families and Superworks by 

Richard P. Smiraglia / Chapter 7: FRBR and RDA (Resource Description and Access) by Barbara B. Tillett / 

Chapter 8: FRBR and Archival Materials by Alexander C. Thurman / Chapter 9: FRBR and Works of Art, 

Architecture, and Material Culture by Martha Baca and Sherman Clarke / Chapter 10: FRBR and Cartographic 

Materials by Mary Lynette Larsgaard / Chapter 11: FRBR and Moving Image Materials by Martha M. Yee / 

Chapter 12: FRBR and Music by Sherry L. Vellucci / Chapter 13: FRBR and Serials by Steven C. Shadle. 

THORLUND JEPSEN, Erik. Structuring the catalogue according to FRBR user tasks: collocation and linking. 

In: Bibliotheca Universalis: How to organize chaos? 11-12 August 2005 [on line]. [S. l.]: Finnish Library 


. 

TILLETT, Barbara B. Authority control on the Web. In: Conference on bibliographic control in the new 

millennium [on line]. Washington: Library of Congress, August 10, 2000 [cited 29 December 2000]. Available 

from Internet: . 

TILLETT, Barbara B. Bibliographic relationships. In: Relationships in the organization of knowledge, ed. by 

Carol A. Bean & Rebecca Green [printed monograph]. Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic 

Publishers, 2001, p. 19-35. 

TILLETT, Barbara B. The FRBR model (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records. In: Record of 

Workshop on Authority Control among Chinese, Korean and Japanese languages (CJK Authority 3), March 14- 


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18, 2002, held at National Institute of Informatics (NII) in cooperation with National Diet Library [printed 

monograph]. [Tokyo]: National Institute of Informatics, 2002, p. 71-97 (also in Japanese, p. 98-114). 

TILLETT, Barbara B. IFLA Study on the Functional Requirements of Bibliographic Records: Theoretical and 

Practical Foundations. In: 60th IFLA General Conference - Conference Proceedings - August 21-27, 1994 [on 

line]. [Den Haag]: IFLA, 1994 [cited 2 September 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

TODD, Chris. What’s new in cataloguing? In: LIANZA 2004 Conference, Auckland [on line]. [Auckland?]: 

Lianza, 2004 [cited 25 October 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

VELLUCCI, Sherry L. Bibliographic relationships. In: International Conference on the Principles and Future 

Development of AACR, Toronto, Canada, October 23-25, 1997 [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 1997 [cited 6 April 

2000]. Available from World Wide Web: . [Not available any more 

from this URL; new URL, checked on September 2, 2002: ]. 

VELLUCCI, Sherry L. Uniform titles as linking devices. In: Cataloging & classification quarterly [printed 

serial]. 1990. Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 35-62. 

WESTLIND, Marcus. Den senaste utvecklingen inom katalogisering och dess påverkan av ny teknologi [= The 

Latest Developments in Cataloging and the Influence of New Technology]: Magisteruppsats [on line]. Uppsala: 

Uppsala Universitet, Institutionen för ABM Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap, 2004 [cited 2 September 

2004]. Available from World Wide Web: . (Uppsatser 

inom biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap, ISSN 1650-4267; 199). 

WESTON, Paul Gabriele. Catalogazione bibliografica: dal formato MARC a FRBR. In: Bollettino AIB 

[Associazione italiana biblioteche] [printed serial]. September 2001, vol. 41, No. 3. P. 267-286. Also available 

from World Wide Web: [cited 15 January 2002]. ISSN 1121- 

1490. 

ŽUMER, Maja. FRBR as user’s model. In: Bibliotheca Universalis: How to organize chaos? 11-12 August 2005 

[on line]. [S. l.]: Finnish Library Association, 2005 [cited 4 January 2006]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

1.2. Terminology 

BAHTURINA, T. A. International terminology in cataloguing: problems and prospects. In: International and 

national cataloguing rules: current situation and prospects for development, Moscow, 20-24 April [1999] [on 

line]. Moscow: Russian State Library, 1998 [cited 31 January 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. [Not available any more from this URL; new URL, checked on 

November 5, 2002: ]. Also available in International cataloguing and 

bibliographic control, July-September 2000, vol. 29 no. 3, p. 49-51. 

BAHTURINA, T. A. Issledovanie IFLA “Funkcional’nye trebovaniâ k bibliografičeskim zapisâm” i ego bliânie 

na sovremennuû katalogizacionnuû terminologiû [on line]. [Moscow]: Ministerstvo Nauk i Tehnologij, 1999 

[cited 22 May 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

MÜNNICH, Monika. A new IFLA multilingual dictionary of cataloging. In: Info SWB-Verbund: das Online- 

Magazin des Bibliotheksservice-Zentrums Baden-Württemberg [on line]. Jahrgang 2000 [cited 2 November 


[Not available any more from this URL; new URL, checked on September 2, 2002: ]. 


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1.3. “Work” level 

CARLYLE, Allyson. User perspectives of works [on line]: ASIST [American Society for Information Science & 

Technology] Annual Conference, October 22, 2003: Humanizing information retrieval: organizing ‘works’. 

[Tucson, Arizona?]: Digital Library of Information Science and Technology (dLIST), [2003] [cited 26 December 


. 

CREIDER, Lawrence S. "Cataloging, Reception, and the Boundaries of a "Work"." In: Cataloging & 

Classification Quarterly. 2006. Vol. 42, No. 2 (2006). P. 3-19. 

DROBÍKOVÁ, Barbora. Unifikované názvy [= Uniform titles]. In: Papík, R.; Souček, M.; Stöcklová, A, ed. 

Informační studia a knihovnictví v elektronických textech. I, Interaktivní modulární výukový systém na podporu 

informačního a knihovnického vzdělávání. Praha: Ústav informačních studií a knihovnictví FF UK, 2001. P. 1- 

54. 

GUNDER, Anna. Forming the text, performing the work: aspects of media, navigation, and linking. In: Human 

IT: tidskrift för studier av IT ur ett humanvetenskapligt perspektiv [printed serial]. 2001, vol. 2-3. ISSN 1402- 

1501. Also available from World Wide Web: , 

, . ISSN 1402-150X [sic]. 

Does not deal specifically with FRBR but with closely related themes, and occasionally quotes the FRBR Final 

Report. 

HAGLER, Ronald. Access points for works. In: International Conference on the Principles and Future 


2000]. Available from World Wide Web: . [Not available any more 

from this URL; new URL, checked on September 2, 2002: ]. 

HICKEY, Thomas B.; & TOVES, Jenny. FRBR Work-Set Algorithm [on line]. [Dublin, Ohio]: OCLC, July 2003 

[cited 11 August 2003]. Available (under licence) from World Wide Web: 

. 

LEAZER, Gregory H. A conceptual schema for the control of bibliographic works. In: Navigating the Networks: 

Proceedings of the ASIS Mid-year Meeting, Portland, Oregon, May 21-25, 1994 [printed monograph]. 1994. 

Medford, NJ: Learned Information, pp. 115-135. 

SMIRAGLIA, Richard P. & LEAZER, Gregory H. Toward the bibliographic control of works: derivative 

bibliographic relationships in the Online Union Catalog. In: Annual review of OCLC research [on line]. No. 94, 

3rd part [s. d.] [cited 17 April 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: 

[Not available any more from 

this URL; new URL, checked on September 2, 2002: 

]. Also available in OCLC Research 

Bulletin, 1994, p. 56-59. 

SMIRAGLIA, Richard P. The nature of “a work”: implications for the organization of knowledge [printed 

monograph]. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2001. ISBN: 0-8108-4037-5. 

SMIRAGLIA, Richard P. The “works” phenomenon and best selling books. In: Cataloging & Classification 

Quarterly. 2007. Vol. 44. No. 3/4. P. 179-195. 

SMIRAGLIA, Richard P., ed. Works as entities for information retrieval. New York: London: Oxford: the 

Haworth Information Press, 2002. ISBN 0-7890-2020-3 (alk. paper), 0-7890-2021-1 (pbk : alk. paper). Also 

published as Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, Vol. 33, Nos. 3-4 2002. ISSN 0163-9374. 

SUGANO, Ikuko. Comparison between concepts of “Work” in IFLA/FRBR and in ISWC and ISTC. In: Library 

and Information Science. Vol. 44, 2000. P. 27-42. ISSN 0373-4447. [In Japanese] 

YEE, Martha M. What is a work? In: International Conference on the Principles and Future Development of 

AACR, Toronto, Canada, October 23-25, 1997 [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 1997 [cited [ ] March 2000]. Available 


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from World Wide Web: . [Not available any more from this URL; new 

URL, checked on September 2, 2002: ]. 

YEE, Martha M. Lubetzky’s work principle. In: The future of cataloging: insights from the Lubetzky Symposium, 

Tschera Harkness Connell & Robert L. Maxwell, ed. [printed monograph]. [S. l.] : cop. the American Library 

Association, 2000. Also available on line from World Wide Web: 

[cited 29 August 2002]. 

1.4. “Expression” level 

BERG, Einar Silset. Implementing FRBR: A comparison of two relational models: IFLA’s FRBR model and 

Taniguchi’s expression-prioritized model [on line]. Oslo: Oslo University College, Faculty of journalism, library 

and information science, 2004 [cited 13 July 2004]. Master thesis at Oslo University college, Faculty of 

journalism, library and information science. Available from Internet: 

. 

BOWEN, Jennifer. Expressions in our catalogs? FRBR and AACR chapter 25 [on line]. Rochester: Eastman 

School of Music, February 2004 [cited 23 June 2004]. Available from Internet: 

. Also available from 

. Bibliography available 

from . 

GUERRINI, Mauro. GMD: Its Function and Its History. In: Cataloging & classification quarterly, 2004, Vol. 38 

No. 2, p.. ISSN 0163-9374. Also available from World Wide Web: 

. 

GUERRINI, Mauro. Per una definizione di edizione: le entità Espressione e Manifestazione di FRBR e lo 

standard ISBD. In: L’organizzazione del sapere: studi in onore di Alfredo Serrai / a cura di Maria Teresa 

Biagetti. Milano: Ed. Sylvestre Bonnard, 2004. ISBN 88-868-4294-5. P. 191-205. 

JOINT STEERING COMMITTEE FOR REVISION OF AACR. Format Variation Working Group. Dealing 

with FRBR expressions in MARC 21 [on line]: discussion paper no. 2002-DP08. [Washington]: Library of 

Congress, May 30, 2002 [cited 8 July 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

JOINT STEERING COMMITTEE FOR REVISION OF AACR. Format Variation Working Group. Interim 

report [#1], October 8, 2001 [on line]. [Ottawa] : [National Library of Canada], 9 October 2001 [cited 4 March 

2002]. Available from World Wide Web : . 

JOINT STEERING COMMITTEE FOR REVISION OF AACR. Format Variation Working Group. Third 

interim report, [9 August 2002] [on line]. [Ottawa] : [National Library of Canada], 9 August 2002 [cited 14 

February 2003]. Available from World Wide Web : . 

JOINT STEERING COMMITTEE FOR REVISION OF AACR. Format Variation Working Group. London 

Meeting, September 6th, 2002… Minutes [on line]. [Ottawa] : [National Library of Canada], [s. d.] [cited 14 

February 2003]. Available from World Wide Web : . 

JOINT STEERING COMMITTEE FOR REVISION OF AACR. Format Variation Working Group. Update for 

MARBI, June 2003 [on line]. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 06/10/2003 [cited 23 December 2003]. 

Available from World Wide Web: . 

RENEAR, Allen; DUBIN, David. Towards identity conditions for digital documents [on line]: [presented at DC- 

2003 (2003 Dublin Core Conference): Supporting communities of discourse and practice, metadata research & 

applications: 28 September-2 October 2003, Seattle, Washington USA]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2003][cited 9 December 



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TANIGUCHI, Shoichi. A conceptual model giving primacy to expression-level bibliographic entity in 

cataloging. In: Journal of Documentation [printed serial]. 2002, Vol. 58, No. 4. P. 363-382. ISSN 0022-0418. 

Also available from Internet: 

 

. 

TANIGUCHI, Shoichi. A conceptual model giving primacy to text-level bibliographic entity in cataloging: a 

discussion [on line]. Tsukuba: University of Tsukuba, January 2003. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

TANIGUCHI, Shoichi. Expression-level Bibliographic Entity Records: A Trial on Creation from Pre-existing 

MARC Records. In: Cataloging & classification quarterly, 2004, Vol. 38 No. 2, p.. ISSN 0163-9374. Also 

available from World Wide Web: . 

1.5. “Manifestation” level 

DOERR, Martin; HUNTER, Jane; LAGOZE, Carl. Towards a core ontology for information integration. In: 

Journal of digital information [on line]. April 2003, Vol. 4, No. 1. [cited 23 June 2003]. Available from World 

Wide Web : . ISSN 1368-7506. 

Not devoted to FRBR as such, but includes a discussion on the notion of Manifestation in FRBR. 

JONSSON, Gunilla. The basis for a record in major cataloguing codes and the relation to FRBR. In: 68th IFLA 

General Conference and Council, August 18th-24th, Glasgow, Scotland [on line]. The Hague: International 

Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, 2002 [cited 16 July 2002]. Available from World Wide 

Web: . 

JONSSON, Gunilla. The basis for a record: in the light of Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records. 

In: IFLA Journal. 2003. Vol. 29. No. 1. P. 41-46. ISSN 0340-0352. Also available on line: 

. 

KAPLAN, Michael. Serial aggregations — multiple versions and the Virtual Union Catalog: the Ex Libris 

experience. In: Partnerships, consortia, and 21st century library services: abstracts, fulltext documents and 

PowerPoint presentations of papers given at the 23rd annual IATUL [= International Association of 

Technological University Libraries] Conference… Kansas City, USA, 2nd June — 6h June, 2002 [on line]. 

[S. l.]: IATUL, 2002 [cited 26 December 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. IATUL proceedings (new series), vol. 12. 

SMIRAGLIA, Richard P. Derivative bibliographic relationships: linkages in the bibliographic universe. In: 

Navigating the Networks: Proceedings of the ASIS Mid-year Meeting, Portland, Oregon, May 21-25, 1994. 

1994. Medford, NJ: Learned Information, pp. 167-183. 

1.6. Inheritance mechanisms in FRBR 

RENEAR, Allen; & CHOI, Yunseon. Modeling Our Understanding, Understanding Our Models: The Case of 

Inheritance in FRBR. In: Grove, Andrew, Ed. Proceedings 69th Annual Meeting of the American Society for 

Information Science and Technology (ASIST) 43, Austin, TX (US). Available from Internet: 

. 

2. Impact on current standards 


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2.1. ISBDs 

AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION. Association for library collections and technical services. Cataloging 

and classification section. Committee on cataloging: description and access. Task force on the review of 

ISBD(M). Final report [on line]. [S. l.]: ALA, 2000, last modified 05-Jul-2000 [cited 7 August 2000]. Available 


BAHTURINA, T. A. Основные направления пересмотра рекомендаций ИФЛА по Международному 

стандартному библиографическому описанию [on line]. Москва: ГПНТБ, [2002?] [cited 26 December 


BYRUM, John D. The birth and re-birth of the ISBDs: process and procedures for creating and revising the 

International Standard Bibliographic Descriptions. In: 66 th IFLA Council and General Conference, Jerusalem, 

Israel, 13-18 August [2000] [on line]. [S. l.]: IFLA, 2000 [cited 2 November 2000]. Available from World Wide 

Web: . 

DELSEY, Tom. Mapping ISBD Elements to FRBR Entity Attributes and Relationships [on line]. [Den Haag]: 

[IFLA], 2004-07-28 [cited 12 August 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

Also translated into Latvian: . 

LE BŒUF, Patrick. The impact of the FRBR model on the future revisions of the ISBDs: a challenge for the 

IFLA Section on Cataloguing. In: 67th IFLA Council and General Conference: Libraries and Librarians: 

Making a Difference in the Knowledge Age, August 16 th - 25 th 2001: Conference Programme and Proceedings 

[on line]. [Ottawa]: International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, 2001 [cited 12 February 

2002]. Available from World Wide Web: . Also 

available in International Cataloguing and Bibliographic Control, January-March 2002, Vol. 31, No. 1. ISSN 

1011-8829. 

MURTOMAA, Eeva. The impact of the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records recommendations 

on the ISBD(ER). 64th IFLA General Conference, August 16 – August 21, 1998 [on line]. [Ottawa]: 

International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, [1998] [cited 21 April 1999]. Available from 

World Wide Web: . Also available in: Cataloging & 

classification quarterly, 1999, Vol. 28 No. 1, p. 33-42. ISSN 0163-9374 

VARGHESE, M. Relevance of a classified catalogue in the FRBR Perspective and a proposed model of it with 

description as per the ISBD and a faceted class number as key attribute [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2007 [cited 20 

November 2007]. Available from the Internet: . 

2.2. Cataloguing rules 

2.2.1. General studies 

BALZARDI, Elena. Requisiti funzionali per le registrazioni bibliografiche: il loro influsso sulle regole di 

catalogazione attuali [on line]. Lugano: Università della Svizzera italiana, Biblioteca universitaria di Lugano, 

[February 2001?] [cited 30 March 2001]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

BOßMEYER, Christine. On the future of cataloguing rules. In: From search engines to virtual libraries: 

[meeting of] Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund Berlin-Brandenburg, Berlin, June 26-27, 2000 [on line]. Berlin: 

KOBV, 2000 [cited 6 September 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

BOURDON, Françoise; & LERESCHE, Françoise. Les FRBR et la révision des règles de catalogage. In: FRBR: 

du modèle théorique aux réalisations pratiques: vers un catalogue conçu comme un site Web?: Journée d’étude, 


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Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, 5 décembre 2002 [on line]. Paris: Bibliothèque nationale de France, 

[2003] [cited 3 March 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: < 

http://www.bnf.fr/pages/infopro/outibib/ppt/FRBR_et_r%E8gles_de_catalogage.htm> (in HTML format), or: < 

http://www.bnf.fr/pages/infopro/outibib/ppt/FRBR_et_r%E8gles_de_catalogage.ppt> (in PowerPoint format). 

DE PANICIS, Maria; DE PINEDO, Isa; MAGLIANO, Cristina; & PETRUCCIANI, Alberto. Notes and 

Considerations on Brave new FRBR World. In: First IFLA Meeting of Experts on an International Cataloguing 

Code, July 28 - 30, 2003, Frankfurt am Main, Germany [on line]. Frankfurt am Main: Die Deutsche Bibliothek, 

2003 [cited 27 July 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

DORNER, Dan. Gazing into the future: cataloguing in the 21st century: a paper presented 16 October, 1997, to 

the Cataloguing Special Interest Group at the 1997 NZLIA Conference, Wanganui, New Zealand [on line]. 

[Wellington?]: [Victoria University?], 1997 [cited 31 January 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

DROBÍKOVÁ, Barbora. Vývoj, směřování a trendy katalogizace za poslední čtyři roky: od FRBR až po revizi 

AACR2R v roce 2002 [= Development, tendency and trends in cataloguing in the last four years: from FRBR up 

to the AACR2R revision in 2002]. In: Národní knihovna: knihovnická revue [on line]. Rok 2002, 13, č. 3 [cited 

29 January 2003]. Available from Internet: . ISSN 1214-0678. 

Also available in PDF format: . Also available in print, p. 153- 

167. 

GÖMPEL, Renate. IFLA-Expertentreffen zu einem internationalen Regelwerk für die Katalogisierung [on line]. 

[Berlin]: [IFLA 2003 Berlin Sekretariat], 31. Januar 2003 [cited 26 December 2003]. Available from World 

Wide Web: . 

KLIM, I. L. Cataloging on the eve of the III millennium. In: [Proceedings of the “Krym 98” Conference] [on 

line]. [S. l.]: GPNTB, 1995-1998 [cited 28 February 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

LE BŒUF, Patrick. Brave new FRBR world. In: First IFLA Meeting of Experts on an International Cataloguing 

Code, July 28 - 30, 2003, Frankfurt am Main, Germany [on line]. Frankfurt am Main: Die Deutsche Bibliothek, 

2003 [cited 11 June 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. Also available in French: 

. Also available in Spanish [Version 2; 2004]: 

. Also available in Italian: in Bollettino 

AIB : Rivista italiana di biblioteconomia e scienze dell’informazione, 2005, vol. 45, n° 2, p. 187-202 (ISSN 

1121-1490). 

LE BŒUF, Patrick. Brave new FRBR world. Version 3. In: Third IFLA Meeting of Experts on an International 

Cataloguing Code, December 12-14, 2005, in Cairo, Egypt [on line]. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 

2005 [cited 16 December 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. Also available in French: 

. Also available in Arabic: 

. 

MADISON, Olivia M. A. Standards in light of new technologies: Functional Requirements for Bibliographic 

Records. In: International Seminar “The function of bibliographic control in the Global Information 

Infrastructure” 17-19 June 1998 [on line]. [Vilnius]: [National Library of Lithuania], [1998] [cited 19 

September 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

SUMMIT CATALOG COMMITTEE. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) Working 

Group. Charge and membership – Current work, reports, etc. [on line]. [S. l.]: Orbis Cascade Alliance, updated: 

April 21, 2006 [cited 19 March 2007]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

TANIGUCHI, Shoichi. Design of cataloging rules using conceptual modeling of cataloging process. In: Journal 

of the American Society for Information Science and Technology [printed serial]. 2004. Vol. 55, Issue 6. P. 498- 

512. 


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TILLETT, Barbara B. Bibliographic universe created by FRBR and FRAR. In: Bibliotheca Universalis: How to 

organize chaos? 11-12 August 2005 [on line]. [S. l.]: Finnish Library Association, 2005 [cited 4 January 2006]. 


TILLETT, Barbara B. Cataloging for the future [on line]: delivered as the 2004 Phineas L. Windsor lecture at 

the University of Illinois Graduate School of Library and Information Science, October 13, 2004. [Urbana- 

Champaign, Ill.]: [GSLIS Publications Office], [2004] [cited 12 September 2005]. Available from the Internet: 

. 

TILLETT, Barbara B. FRBR and cataloging for the future. In: LE BŒUF, Patrick. Ed. Functional Requirements 

for Bibliographic Records (FRBR): Hype, or Cure-All? [printed text]. Binghamton, NY: the Haworth Press, 

2005. ISBN 0-7890-2799-2. Published simultaneously as Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, 2005, Vol. 39, 

No. 3-4. ISSN 0163-9374. Abstract available from . 

TILLETT, Barbara B., & CROOK, Marc. Barbara Tillett discusses cataloging rules and conceptual models [on 

line]. [S. l.]: OCLC, [March/April 1996] [cited 2 July 1999]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

ŽUMER, Maja; & RIESTHUIS, Gerhard. Consequences of implementing FRBR: are we ready to open 

Pandora’s box ? In: Knowledge Organization, 2002, vol. 29, No. 2. Also available in Romanian: “Consecinţele 

implementǎrii FRBR-ului : suntem gata sǎ deschidem Cutia Pandorei?” In: Revista Românǎ de biblioteconomie şi ştiinţa 

informǎrii, 1(2005)3, p.19-28. 

2.2.2. AACR / RDA 

ATTIG, John. Editions, issues, and states, or, When to create a new record: for discussion in preparation for the 

Descriptive Cataloging of Rare Materials Conference to be held March 10-13, 2003 at Yale University: 

preliminary draft [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], January 21, 2003 [cited 26 April 2003]. Available from World Wide 

Web: . 

BOWEN, Jennifer. FRBR: coming soon to your library? In: Library resources and technical services. 2005. Vol. 

49, No. 3. ISSN 0024-2527. P. 175-188. 

COMMITTEE ON CATALOGING: DESCRIPTION AND ACCESS (CC:DA). Task Force on FRBR 

Terminology. 4JSC/LC/60 [on line]. [S. l.]: [CC:DA], December 22, 2003 [cited 21 January 2004]. Available 


COMMITTEE ON CATALOGING: DESCRIPTION AND ACCESS (CC:DA). FRBR Terminology. 

Incorporating FRBR terminology into AACR: review of JSC decisions [on line]. [S. l.]: [CC:DA], January 20, 

2003 [cited 11 April 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 


Incorporating FRBR terminology into AACR: review of 4JSC/Chair/76/Chair follow-up [on line]. [S. l.]: 

[CC:DA], December 20, 2002 [cited 14 April 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 


Incorporating FRBR terminology into AACR: work in response to 4JSC/Chair/76 [on line]. [S. l.]: [CC:DA], 

August 1, 2002 [cited 27 August 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

DANSKIN, Alan. Mature consideration: developing bibliographic standards and maintaining values. In: New 

Library World [printed serial]. 2004 (March). Vol. 105, No. 3-4. P. 113-117. 

DELSEY, Tom. The logical structure of the Anglo-American cataloguing rules: drafted for the Joint Steering 

Committee for revision of AACR: [introduction]. [Ottawa]: National Library of Canada, 1998 (part I), 1999 (part 


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II) [cited 26 April 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: & 

. 

FATTAHI, Rahmatollah. AACR2 and catalogue production technology. In: International Conference on the 

Principles and Future Development of AACR, Toronto, Canada, October 23-25, 1997 [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 

1997 [cited 6 April 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: . [Not 

available any more from this URL; new URL, checked on September 2, 2002: ]. 

HARCOURT, Kate. FRBR: Basics & influence on AACR: a presentation… April 19, 2004, ARLIS 2004 New 

York City [on line]. [New York City] [Columbia University], 2004 [cited 27 October 2004]. Available from 


HOWARTH, Lynne C. Content versus carrier. In: International Conference on the Principles and Future 


2000]. Available from World Wide Web: .[Not available any more from 

this URL; new URL, checked on September 2, 2002: ]. 

JOINT STEERING COMMITTEE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF RDA. RDA to FRBR mapping. [S. l.]: [s.n.], 14 

June 2007 [cited November 20, 2007]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

JOINT STEERING COMMITTEE FOR REVISION OF AACR. Format Variation Working Group. Update for 

MARBI, June 2003 [on line]. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 06/10/2003 [cited 23 December 2003]. 


LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. Working Group on the Future of Bibliographic Control. Report on the future of 

bibliographic control: draft for public comment [on line]. [Washington, DC]: Library of Congress, November 

30, 2007 [cited 10 December 2007]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

TILLETT, Barbara B. AACR2’s strategic plan and IFLA work towards an International Cataloguing Code. In: 

Catalogazione e controllo di autorità: Giornate di studio, Roma, Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, 21 e 22 

novembre 2002 [on line]. Roma: ICCU, Ultimo aggiornamento: 20-01-2003 [cited 18 February 2003]. Available 


YEE, Martha M. FRBRization: a Method for Turning Online Public Finding Lists into Online Public Catalogs. 

In: (2005). Information Technology and Libraries, 2005, vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 77-95. Postprint available free at: 

. 

2.2.3. RICA 

COMMISSIONE RICA [Commissione per l’aggiornamento e le eventuali semplificazioni delle Regole Italiane 

per il Catalogo alfabetico per Autori]; red. PETRUCCIANI, Alberto. L’applicazione del modello FRBR ai 

cataloghi: problemi generali e di impiego normativo [on line]. Roma: ICCU, 22 ottobre 2001 [cited 27 

December 2001]. Available from World Wide Web: . Also available in 

English, as The FRBR model application to Italian cataloguing practices: general problems and its normative 

use: . 

PETRUCCIANI, Alberto. Struttura delle norme di scelta dell’intestazione: le RICA e i nuovi modelli di analisi. 

In: Catalogazione e controllo di autorità: Giornate di studio, Roma, Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, 21 e 22 

novembre 2002 [on line]. Roma: ICCU, Ultimo aggiornamento: 20-01-2003 [cited 18 February 2003]. Available 


PINEDO, Isa de; PETRUCCIANI, Alberto. Un approccio all’applicazione del modello FRBR alle regole di 

catalogazione italiane: problemi e possibili soluzioni. In: Bolletino AIB. 2002, Vol. 42, No. 3. P. 267-278. Also 

available from World Wide Web: . Abstract in English (An 


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approach to the application of the FRBR model to Italian cataloguing rules: problems and possible solutions) on 

p. 279, also available from Word Wide Web : . 

PINEDO, Isa de; PETRUCCIANI, Alberto. FRBR and revision of cataloguing rules. In: Semantic Web and 

Libraries, 26 Library Systems Seminar, Rome, 17-19 April 2002 / European Library Automation Group (ELAG) 

[on line]. Roma: Biblioteca nazionale centrale di Roma, [2002] [cited 16 July 2002]. Available from World Wide 

Web: (text); ) (PowerPoint presentation). 

PINEDO, Isa de. Prospettive nell’applicazione degli FRBR alla revisione delle RICA. In: Catalogazione e 

controllo di autorità: Giornate di studio, Roma, Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, 21 e 22 novembre 2002 [on 

line]. Roma: ICCU, Ultimo aggiornamento: 20-01-2003 [cited 18 February 2003]. Available from World Wide 

Web: . 

RICA Standing Commission. “The FRBR model application to Italian cataloguing practices: problems and use”. 

In: International Cataloguing and Bibliographic Control, April-June 2002, vol. 31, No. 2. ISSN 1011-8829. 

2.2.4. Russian rules 

SMIRNOVA, M. N. & SHERSHOVA, A. V. Russian rules of bibliographic description and Functional 

requirements for bibliographic records. International and national cataloguing rules: current situation and 

prospects for development, Moscow, 20-24 April [1999] [on line]. Moscou: Russian State Library, 1998 [cited 

31 January 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: . 1 Also 

available in International cataloguing and bibliographic control, July-September 2000, vol. 29 no. 3, p. 52-53. 

2.2.5. Spanish rules 

RÍOS HILARIO, Ana Belén. La estructura conceptual del registro bibliográfico: análisis de la funcionalidad de 

las Reglas de catalogación españolas y del Formato Ibermarc bibliográfico. Thesis, submitted to the 

Universidad de Salamanca, Depto. de biblioteconomía y documentación, 2002. 

RÍOS HILARIO, Ana Belén. La estructura conceptual del registo bibliográfico: análisis de la funcionalidad de 

las Reglas de Catalogación Españolas y del Formato IBERMARC bibliográfico. Salamanca: Universidad de 

Salamanca, 2003. (Colección Vitor; 122). ISBN 84-7800-675-3. 

RÍOS HILARIO, Ana Belén. Nuevos horizontes en el análisis de los registros y la normativa bibliográfica. 

Gijón : Trea, D.L. 2003. ISBN 84-9704-095-3. 

2.2.6. Slovenian rules 

DIMEC, Zlata; ŽUMER, Maja; & RIESTHUIS, Gerhard. Slovenian cataloging practice and Functional 

Requirements for Bibliographic Records: a comparative analysis. In: LE BŒUF, Patrick. Ed. Functional 

Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR): Hype, or Cure-All? [printed text]. Binghamton, NY: the 

Haworth Press, 2005. ISBN 0-7890-2799-2. Published simultaneously as Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, 

2005, Vol. 39, No. 3-4. ISSN 0163-9374. Abstract available from 

. 

DIMEC, Zlata. Slovenska Katalogizacijska praksa in Funkcionalne zahteve za bibliografske zapise (FZBZ): 

primerjalna analiza. In: Knijznica, 2002, vol. 46, no. 3. Abstract in English (with title: Slovenian cataloguing 

practice and Functional requirements for bibliographic records : a comparative analysis) available from World 

Wide Web: . 

1 Not available any more; checked on September 2, 2002. 


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2.2.7. Czech rules 

DROBÍKOVÁ, Barbora. Nový model bibliografického univerza podle FRBR a česká katalogizační praxe. In: 

Automatizace knihovnických procesů 9. ročník, 15.-16. květen, Liberec: konference se pořádá pod záštitou 

Asociace knihoven vysokých škol ČR [on line]. Prague: České vysoké učení technické v Praze, 2003 [cited 12 

August 2003]. Available from Internet: . 

2.2.8. Swedish rules 

SÄFSTRÖM, Miriam. Funktionella krav på bibliografiska poster: IFLAS:s FRBR i teori och praktik. In: 

Tidskrift för dokumentation, 2004, Vol. 59, pp. 76-81. Abstract in English available at 

(cited 28 December 2004). 

2.3. Formats 

2.3.1. MARC21 

COMMITTEE ON CATALOGING: DESCRIPTION AND ACCESS (CC:DA); ALCTS/LITA/RUSA 

COMMITTEE ON MACHINE-READABLE BIBLIOGRAPHIC INFORMATION (MARBI). FRBR and MARC 

21: report of the Joint Meeting, June 17, 2002, Atlanta GA [on line]. [S. l.]: cop. the American Library 

Association, last modified 7/2/2002 [cited 28 August 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

DELSEY, Tom. Displays for multiple versions from MARC21 and FRBR [on line]. Washington: Library of 

Congress, 06/27/02 [cited 18 July 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

DELSEY, Tom. Functional analysis of the MARC 21 bibliographic and holdings formats [on line]. Washington: 

Library of Congress, January 4, 2002 [cited 6 February 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

DELSEY, Tom. The library catalogue in a networked environment. In: Conference on bibliographic control in 

the new millennium [on line]. Washington: Library of Congress, July 16, 2000 [cited 29 December 2000]. 

Available from Internet: . 

DELSEY, Tom. Mapping MARC to FRBR. In: Libraries in the Digital Age, May 26-30 2003, Dubrovnik and 

Mljet, Croatia [on line]. [S. l.]: LIDA [Libraries in the Digital Age], last revised July 4th 2003 [cited 15 July 

2003]. Available from the Internet: . 

JOINT STEERING COMMITTEE FOR REVISION OF AACR. Format Variation Working Group. Dealing 

with FRBR expressions in MARC 21 [on line]: discussion paper no. 2002-DP08. [Washington]: Library of 

Congress, May 30, 2002 [cited 8 July 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

JOINT STEERING COMMITTEE FOR REVISION OF AACR. Format Variation Working Group. Interim 

report, October 8, 2001 [on line]. [Ottawa] : [National Library of Canada], 9 October 2001 [cited 4 March 

2002]. Available from World Wide Web : . 


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McCALLUM, Sally. MARC 21 meets FRBR. In: Bibliotheca Universalis: How to organize chaos? 11-12 

August 2005 [on line]. [S. l.]: Finnish Library Association, 2005 [cited 4 January 2006]. Available from World 

Wide Web: . 

McCALLUM, Sally H. Using MARC 21 with FRBR: Record Configurations [on line]. [Washington, DC]: 

[Library of Congress], June 2005 [cited 20 June 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

MIKSA, Shawne D. Understanding support of FRBR's four user tasks in MARC-encoded bibliographic records. 

In: Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 2007. Vol. 33, No. 6. P. 24-26. 

ISSN 1550-8366. Available from World Wide Web: . 

OCLC. Adding Field 024 (Other Standard Identifier) to the MARC21 Authority Format: Discussion Paper No. 

2003-DP03 [on line]. Washington: Library of Congress, Dec. 16, 2002 [cited 14 February 2003]. Available from 


RIVA, Pat. Mapping MARC 21 linking entry fields to FRBR and Tillett’s taxonomy of bibliographic 

relationships. In Library Resources & Technical Services, 2004, Vol. 48, No. 2. P. 130-143. ISSN 0024-2527. 

TENNANT, Roy. MARC, XML and FRBR – oh my!: [presentation for the Texas Library Association, 2004, San 

Antonio, Texas] [on line]. Oakland, Calif.: R. Tennant, 2004 [cited 15 July 2004]. Available from World Wide 

Web: . 

2.3.2. MAB 

BLOCK, Barbara; HENGEL, Christel; HEUVELMANN, Reinhold; KATZ, Cornelia; RUSCH, Beate; 

SCHMIDGALL, Karin; & SIGRIST, Barbara. Maschinelles Austauschformat für Bibliotheken und die 

Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records, oder, Wieviel FRBR verträgt MAB? In: Bibliotheksdienst. 

2005, 39. Jahresgang, Heft 10. P. 1231-1244. Also available on line from: 

. 

EXPERTENGRUPPE MAB-AUSSCHUSS. Unterarbeitsgruppe “MAB-FRBR”. Tabelle MAB => FRBR [on 

line]. [Frankfurt-am-Main]: Die Deutsche Bibliothek, 05.07.2004 [cited 4 November 2005]. Available from 


HEUVELMANN, Reinhold. FRBR-Strukturierung von MAB-Daten, oder, Wieviel MAB passt in FRBR? [on 

line]. [Frankfurt-am-Main]: Die Deutsche Bibliothek, Abteilung IT, Arbeitsstelle Datenformate, 17. Oktober 

2005 [cited 4 November 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

2.3.3. HUNMARC 

NYIRI, Gyöngyvér. HUNMARC Bibliográfiai Formátum funkcionális analízise [on line]. [Budapest]: [Országos 

Széchény Könyvtár], 2004 [cited 20 April 2006]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

In Hungarian. Contains links to mappings from HUNMARC to FRBR 

and from FRBR to HUNMARC 

. 

3. Application studies 


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RÍOS HILARIO, Ana Belén; & MARTÍN GONZÁLEZ, Yolanda. “Aplicación de los Requisitos funcionales de 

los registros bibliográficos (FRBR) a los catálogos en línea”. In: ACIMED: revista cubana de los profesionales 

de la información y de la comunicación en salud. 2005. Vol. 13, No. 4. ISSN 1024-9435. Also available from 

the Internet: . 

In Spanish. A comparison between AustLit Gateway, Virtua, LibDB, and RedLightGreen. 

ZHANG, Yin; & SALABA, Athena. Critical issues and challenges facing FRBR research and practice. In: 

Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 2007. Vol. 33, No. 6. P. 30-31. ISSN 

1550-8366. Available from World Wide Web: . 

3.1. Application to electronic resources 

AALBERG, Trond, & HEGNA, Knut. Arkitektur for digitale bibliotek [on line]. Trondheim: BIBSYS, 2000 

[cited 28 December 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. ISBN 82-7729-027-6. 

AALBERG, Trond. Supporting relationships in digital libraries [on line]: Department of Computer and 

Information Science Norwegian University of Science and Technology, April 23, 2003. [Trondheim]: 

Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim, 2003 [cited 26 December 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

Chapter 9 (p. 149-172): “The FRBR application”. 

ABRAMS, Stephen. A reference model for digital library objects [on line]. [Cambridge, MA]: [Harvard 

University Library], 2002/July/16 [cited 5 November 2002]. Available from the Internet: 

. 

“We have done some very preliminary investigation towards defining an abstract reference model for digital 

library objects, based on a FRBR-like taxonomic model and an OAIS-like information model. We feel that a 

model of this type is important for designing collection management systems and repository architectures, for 

facilitating exchange between heterogeneous repositories, and for planning preservation activities.” 

(). 

BEACOM, Matthew. Crossing a digital divide: AACR2 and unaddressed problems of networked resources. In: 

Conference on bibliographic control in the new millennium [on line]. Washington: Library of Congress, October 

16, 2000 [cited 28 December 2000]. Available from Internet: 

. 

CATHRO, Warwick. Libraries, Dublin Core and metadata. In: INDECS Conference, Sydney, 9-10 March 2000 

[on line]. [S. l.]: INDECS, [ca. March 2000][cited 17 July 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

COMMITTEE ON AN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY FOR THE LIBRARY OF 

CONGRESS. Organizing intellectual access to digital information: from cataloging to metadata. In: LC21: a 

digital strategy for the Library of Congress [on line]. Washington: National Academy Press, 2000 [cited 6 

October 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

DAY, Michael. Data models for metadata: some issues for the Dublin Core initiative: draft [on line]. Bath: 

UKOLN, 23-10-1998 [cited 31 December 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

“Preliminary (unfinished) draft for comments”. Though dated 1998, this document is still unfinished; it contains 

however an interesting mapping from FRBR to Dublin Core. 

DOWNIE, J. Stepehn; RENEAR, Allen; MATHES, Adam; MEDINA, Karen; DUBIN, David; & Lee, Jin Ha. 

Modelling complex multimedia relationships in the humanities computing context: are Dublin Core and FRBR 

up to the task? [on line]: [paper presented at the ACH/ALLC 2005 Conference, University of Victoria, British 

Columbia, 15-18 June 2005]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2005 [cited 1st August 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: 

and 

. 


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ERCEGOVAC, Zorana. Multiple-version resources in digital libraries: towards user-centered displays. In: 

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 2006. Vol. 57. No. 8. P.1023-1032. 

FRBRization exercise using Edwin A. Abbott's Flatland, and discussion of relationships in displays of search 

results. 

FASELLA, Caterina. IFLA Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records: problemi di applicazione e 

metadati. In: Bolletino AIB. December 2000, vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 471-487. ISSN 1121-1490. 

FASELLA, Caterina. Il modello bibliografico FRBR e il Dublin Core. In: Seminario nazionale sui metadati, 3 

aprile 2001. Roma: ICCU, 2001 [cited 27 December 2001]. Available from Internet: 

. [Not available any more from this address; new address, checked 5 

December 2002: ; diagrams available from: 

and ]. 

GUERRINI, Mauro. Catalogare le risorse elettroniche: lo standard ISBD(ER) [on line]. Genova: E. S. Burioni 

Ricerche Bibliografiche, in linea da marzo 1999 [cited 19 September 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. Also available in print in: Biblioteche oggi, vol. XVII, No. 1, 

January-February 1999, pp. 46-70. 

HOWARTH, Lynne C. Putting the ISBDs in metadata: towards a common core for bibliographic control: 

ALCTS programme, 22 June, 2003 [on line]. [S. l.]: ALA, 2003 [cited 2 January 2004]. Available from World 

Wide Web: 

. 

KATIC, Tinka; & KLARIN, Sofija. Application of the FRBR to older books & electronic resources cataloguing. 



. 

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. IFLA study group on Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Data. Organizing 

the Global Digital Library II (OGDL II) [on line]. Washington: Library of Congress, [1996?] [cited 2 July 1999]. 

Available from Internet: . [Not available any more from this 

URL; new URL, checked on September 2, 2002: ]. 

MADISON, Olivia M. A. “Utilizing the FRBR Framework in Designing User-Focused Digital Content and 

Access Systems.” In Library Resources & Technical Services. 2006. Vol. 50. No. 1. ISSN 0024-2527. 

MAOSHENG, Lai, & XIUDAN, Yang. Ontology-based Metadata Schema for Digital Library Projects in China 

[on line]. Peking: Peking University, April 28 2004 [cited 19 July 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

MURTOMAA, Eeva. The impact of the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records recommendations 

on the ISBD(ER). 64th IFLA General Conference, August 16 – August 21, 1998 [on line]. [Ottawa]: 

International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, [1998] [cited 21 April 1999]. Available from 


SNIJDER, Ronald. Metadata standards and information analysis: a survey of current metadata standards and the 

underlying models. [S. l.; Rijswijk?]: [s. n.; the author?], 27 June 2001 [cited 15 November 2002]. Available 


Includes a section on FRBR. 

UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA LIBRARY. Digital Library Metadata Review and Planning Group. Report [on 

line]. [Charlottesville]: University of Virginia, May 23rd, 2003 [cited 21 January 2004]. Available from World 

Wide Web: . 

WALKER, J. Navigating information landscapes: the role of linking technologies and the need for standards for 

interoperability. In: Online Conferentie Nederland [4-5 April 2000] [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2000 [cited 17 


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August 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: 2 . Also 

available from: . 

WEIß, Berthold. Meta-Lib. In: IuK-Herbsttagung 2000, Heinrich-Fabri-Institut der Uni Tübingen, Blaubeuren, 

24.-26. Oktober 2000 [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2000] [cited 28 December 2000]. Available from World Wide 

Web: . 

WENG, Cathy; MI, Jia. “Towards accessibility to digital cultural materials: a FRBRized approach”. In: OCLC 

Systems & Services. 2006. Vol. 22, No. 3. P. 217-232. DOI 10.1108/10650750610686766. 

See also: Variations2. 

See also 4.2.8 Paradigma. 

3.1.1 XML documents and the FRBR analysis 

FLANDERS, Julia; & BAUMAN, Syd. Markup, Idealism, and the Physical Text. In: ALLC/ACH 2004: Joint 

International Conference of the Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing and the Association for 

Computers and the Humanities, Göteborg University, June 11-16, 2004: Computing and Multilingual, 

Multicultural Heritage [on line]. [Göteborg]: [Göteborgs Universitet], 2004 [cited 3 June 2004]. Available from 


RENEAR, Allen; PHILLIPPE, Christopher; LAWTON, Pat; & DUBIN, David. An XML document corresponds 

to which FRBR Group 1 entity? In: Extreme Markup Languages 2003: Montréal, Québec, August 4-8, 2003. 

[S. l.]: Mulberry Technologies Inc., 2003 [cited 24 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. Also 

available at: 

. 

RENEAR, Allen; DUBIN, David. Towards identity conditions for digital documents [on line]: [presented at DC- 

2003 (2003 Dublin Core Conference): Supporting communities of discourse and practice, metadata research & 

applications: 28 September-2 October 2003, Seattle, Washington USA]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2003][cited 9 December 


3.1.2 FRBR and the Web 

MATHES, Adam. Automated linking your expression: Google’s toolbar and FRBR [on line]. [S. l.]: A. Mathes, 

February 22, 2005 [cited 1st August 2005]. Available from the Internet: . 

3.2. Application to continuing resources 

ALLGOOD, Everett. FRBR and continuing resources [on line]: 2003 Annual NELINET Bibliographic Services 

Conference, Worcester, Massachusetts, November 21, 2003. [Southborough, Mass.]: [Nelinet], 2003 [cited 26 

December 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

ALLGOOD, Julian Everett. Serials and multiple versions, or the inexorable trend toward work-level displays. In: 

Library Resources and Technical Services. July 2007. Vol. 51. No. 3. P. 160-178. 

2 URL not available any more; checked on September 2, 2002. 


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ANTELMAN, Kristin. Identifying the serial work as a bibliographic entity. In: Library Resources & Technical 

Services 48(4):pp. 238-255. Also available from the Internet: 

. 

ANTELMAN, Kristin. Implementing a serial work in an electronic resources management system: NASIG2004 

[on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2004 [cited 27 October 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

CAPLAN, Priscilla, & ARMS, William Y. Reference linking for journal articles. In: D-Lib magazine [on line]. 

July-August 1999, vol. 5, No. 7-8 [cited 16 June 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. ISSN 1082-9873. 

陳和琴 . 主題 : 連續性資源編目與 FRBR: 中文摘要 [on line] = Continuing resources cataloging and FRBR: 

abstract: Nov. 19, 2004, Taipei. [Taipei]: [Tamkang University], 2004 [cited 27 October 2004]. Available from 


Abstract only; in Chinese and English. 

CONSER TASK FORCE ON FRBR AND CONTINUING RESOURCES. Summary of meeting at ALA 

Midwinter [Jan. 24, 2003], Philadelphia [on line]. Washington: Library of Congress, February 10, 2003 [cited 26 


CONSER TASK FORCE ON FRBR AND CONTINUING RESOURCES. Summary of meeting: Toronto 

(ALA/CLA annual conference), 20 June 2003 [on line]. Washington: Library of Congress, August 20, 2003 [cited 

26 December 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

CONSER TASK GROUP ON FRBR AND CONTINUING RESOURCES. CONSER Task Group on FRBR and 

continuing resources: charge, members [on line]. [Washington]: Library of Congress, May 23, 2002 [cited 27 

August 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

CONSER TASK GROUP ON FRBR AND CONTINUING RESOURCES. CONSER Operations Meeting [on 

line]. [Washington]: Library of Congress, May 2, 2003 [cited 17 July 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

CONSER TASK FORCE ON UNIVERSAL HOLDINGS. An approach to serials with FRBR in mind. [S. l.]: 

Conser Task Force on Universal Holdings, rev. 03/22/04 [cited 13 April 2004]. Available from the Internet at: 

. 

GATENBY, Janifer. Utilité du modèle FRBR pour les catalogues collectifs et pour les publications en série. In: 

Journée “Normalisation sans frontières: actualité et perspectives” de la Commission générale AFNOR CG 46 

“Information et documentation”, Vendredi 24 mai 2002… [on line]. [Paris]: AFNOR, 2002 [cited 8 November 

2002]. Available from World Wide Web: . [No longer available – 28 October 

2004]. 

HUSBY, Ole [et al.]. Behandling av periodika i BIBSYS [on line]. [Trondheim]: BIBSYS, 2000-03-09 [cited 22 

May 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

JONES, E. A. Multiple versions revisited. In: Serials Librarian. 1997, vol. 32, No. 1/2. P. 177-198. ISSN 0361- 

526X. Also published as Serials cataloging at the turn of the century / Jeanne M. K. Boydston, James W. 

Williams, Jim Cole, ed. Haworth Press, 1997. ISBN 0-7890-0373-2. 

JONES, Ed. “The FRBR Model as applied to continuing resources”. In: Library Resources and Technical 

Services. 2005. Vol. 49, No. 4. 

See also slides at . 

LAMOUREUX, Selden Durgom. FRBR and Serials: A Complicated Combination [on line]. [Chapel Hill, NC]: 

[the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill], [2004] [cited 12 August 2004]. Available from World Wide 

Web: . 


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OLIVER, Chris. “The FRBR Is Everywhere, But What Happened to the Format Variation Issue? Content versus 

Carrier in FRBR”. In Serials Librarian (ISSN: 0361-526X) 2004. Vol. 45, No. 4. P. 27-36. 

RIVA, Pat. Defining the Boundaries : FRBR, AACR and the Serial. In: Serials Librarian. 2003. Vol. 45. No. 3. 

P.15-21. 

Relates FRBR to serial cataloguing using AACR2. 

ROSENBERG, Frieda. FRBR… who said beyond? Identifying serials in a digital age [on line]: North Carolina 

Serials Conference, April 2005. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2005 [cited 19 September 2005]. Available from World Wide 

Web: . 

SHADLE, Steve. “FRBR and Serials: An Overview and Analysis”. In Serials Librarian (ISSN: 0361-526X) 

2006. Vol. 50, No. 1/2. P. 83-103. 

THOMAS, Craig K. Does FRBR include serials? A FRBR implementation for all formats: [review of a 

demonstration by John Espley, VTLS Inc.] presented at the New England Technical Services Librarians 

(NETSL) 2005 spring meeting, College of the Holy Cross, Worchester, Massachusetts, April 8, 2005. In: NASIG 

Newsletter [on line]. 2005, Vol. 20, No. 3. Available from World Wide Web: 

. ISSN 1542-3417. 

3.3. Application to music 

ANDERIES, John. Enhancing library catalogs for music: Conference on Music & Technology in the Liberal 

Arts Environment, June 22, 2004 Hamilton College [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2004 [cited 27 October 2004]. 

Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

ASSUNÇÃO, Maria Clara Rabanal da Silva. Catalogação de documentos musicais escritos: uma abordagem à 

luz da evolução normativa: dissertação: mestrado em ciências documentais pela Universitade de Évora. [S. l.]: 

[s. n.], 2005. Dissertation in Portuguese (English title: “Written music cataloguing: an approach under the new 

standard development”). Available from the Internet: . Also available 

from: . Abstract in English and Portuguese available from 

. 

AYRES, Marie-Louise. Case studies in implementing FRBR: AustLit and MusicAustralia. In: Evolution or 

Revolution? The impact of FRBR: Melbourne, Convention Centre, 2nd February 2004 [on line]. [S. l.] : [sn.], 

2004 [cited 25 October 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 


. 

AYRES, Marie-Louise. MusicAustralia: experiments with DC.Relation. In: DC-ANZ [Dublin Core Australia 

New Zealand] Conference, [Canberra,] February 2003 [on line]. [S. l.]: Dublin Core Australia-New Zealand 

Group, 2003 [cited 24 April 2003]. Available from World Web: . 

BOYD, Alastair. The worst of both worlds: how old rules and new interfaces hinder access to music. In: CAML 

Review = Revue de l’ACBM. 2005. Vol. 33, No. 3. Available from World Wide Web: 

. ISSN 1708-6701. 

BRENNE, Marte. Storage and retrieval of musical documents in a FRBR-based library catalogue: a comparison 

with the traditional databases in libraries today [on line]. Oslo: Oslo University College, Faculty of journalism, 

library and information science, 2004 [cited 13 July 2004]. Master thesis at Oslo University college, Faculty of 

journalism, library and information science. Available from Internet: 

. 

GIASSON, Frédérick. Major revision (1.01) of the Music Ontology. Quebec: F. Giasson, January 6th, 2007 

[cited 20 November 2007]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 


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HAKEEM, Rashidah Z. OPAC Requirements for successful retrieval of musical works. In : Mississippi libraries 

/ Mississippi Library Association (MLA) [on line]. Vol. 65, No. 1, Spring 2001, last updated August 08, 2001 


. 

LE BŒUF, Patrick. FRBR et bibliothèques musicales. In: Compte rendu des Journées professionnelles [de 

l’Association internationale des bibliothèques, archives et centres de documentation musicaux, Groupe français], 

les 28, 29 et 30 avril 2003 au CNSMD [Conservatoire national supérieur de musique et de danse] de Lyon [on 

line]. [Paris]: AIBM France, 2003 [cited 21 August 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 

through . 

LE BOEUF, Patrick. FRBR, un modèle d’une grande portée… musicale. In: Bibliothèque(s): revue de 

l’Association des bibliothécaires français (ABF). 2006. Vol. 25. P. 52-54. ISSN 1632-9201. 

LE BŒUF, Patrick. Musical works in the FRBR model, or, “Quasi la stessa cosa”: variations on a theme by 

Umberto Eco. In: LE BŒUF, Patrick. Ed. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR): Hype, or 

Cure-All? [printed text]. Binghamton, NY: the Haworth Press, 2005. ISBN 0-7890-2799-2. Published 

simultaneously as Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, 2005, Vol. 39, No. 3-4. ISSN 0163-9374. Abstract 

available from . 

MAGNUSSON, Christina. Verkfrågan – katalogisatörens huvudvärk: en studie av regelverket vid katalogisering 

av musiktryck med utgångspunkt i begreppet ”verk” [on line]. Borås: Högskolan i Borås, 2004 [cited 30 March 

2005]. Magisteruppsats i biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap vid biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap, 

bibliotekshögskolan. Available from World Wide Web: . 

In Swedish, with abstract in English; English title: “The question of the work – the cataloguer’s hard work: a 

study of the cataloguing rules for printed music with a starting-point in the concept of the ‘work’”. 

MUSIC LIBRARY ASSOCIATION. Bibliographic Control Committee. The BCC Working Group on Work 

Records for Music Final Report, July 31, 2008 [on line]. [S. l.] : [s. n.], 2008. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

PETRUCCIANI, Alberto. I principi internazionali di catalogazione e la musica: evoluzione della normativa e 

progetti internazionali [on line]: [per il] Convegno nazionale [della Sezione italiana dell’IAML, International 

Association of Music Libraries], Roma, 28 ottobre 2004. [Milano]: IAML Italia, 2004 [cited 1st August 2005]. 


. 

TANGARI, Nicola. I documenti musicali e FRBR. In: Bollettino AIB. 2003, No. 2. P. 178-187. ISSN 1121-1490. 

Abstract available from World Wide Web in Italian () and in 

English (). 

TANGARI, Nicola. Standard e documenti musicali: i numeri, i modelli, i formati. Milano: Bibliografica, 2002. 

ISBN 88-7075-571-1. 269 p. 

VELLUCCI, Sherry L. M 2 =C 2 E (Music Metadata = Creative Computing Environment): formula for the 21st 

century. In: Music and media at the millennial crossroads: special materials in today’s libraries: 

[OLAC/MOUG Conference held in] Seattle, Washington, October 12-15, 2000 [on line]. Buffalo: OnLine 

Audiovisual Catalogers (OLAC), [2000?] [cited 16 July 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 


3.4. Application to rights management 


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IANNELLA, Renato. Online rights management trading [on line]. [Sydney?]: [s. n.], 2001 [cited 30 March 


3 . 

IANNELLA, Renato. Open digital rights management: a position paper for the W3C DRM Workshop [on line]. 

[S. l.]: [World Wide Web Consortium], [2000?] [cited 25 June 2003.]. Available from World Wide Web: 

 

3.5. Application to libraries for the visually impaired 

KIILÄINEN, Katariina. Future systems: a Scandinavian approach to integrated Digital Library Systems: 

example Finland [on line]. [S. l.]: Celia Library, 2002 [cited 27 September 2002]. Available from World Wide 

Web: . 

3.6. Application to audio-visual documents 

AMATO, Giuseppe; CASTELLI, Donatella; PISANI, Serena. A metadata model for historical documentary 

films. In: Proceedings of the 4th European Conference ECDL 2000. Lisbon, September 2000. 

AMATO, Giuseppe; CASTELLI, Donatella; PISANI, Serena; VENEROSI, Paola; PONCIN, Philippe; VINET, 

Laurent. Metadata modelling report [online]. [Pisa]: [Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche, Istituto di elaborazione 

della informazione (IEI-CNR)], September 15th 2000 [cited 18 November 2002]. Available from the Internet: 

. 

The ECHO metadata model for digitized film archives is based on FRBR. 

AMATO, Giuseppe; GENNARO, Claudio; SAVINO, Pasquale. Searching documentary films on line: the 

ECHO Digital Library. In: Proceedings of the 6th ICHIM Conference, 3-7 September 2001, Milan, Italy [on 

line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2001] [cited 11 September 2002]. Available from the Internet: 

. 

FORUM FOR METADATA SCHEMA IMPLEMENTERS. SCHEMAS Metadata Watch Report #8 and 

Standards Framework Report #4 [on line]. [S. l.] : Forum for Metadata Schema Implementers, [s. d. – 2001?] 

[cited 24 November 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

Katalogisering av film i form av video/DVD/laserplater [on line]. [Trondheim]: BIBSYS, nov. 2000 [cited 28 


LEIGH, Andrea; & SOLOMON, Madi Weland. What is FRBR? Bridging entities: Cataloging & Metadata for 

Moving Images AMIA Regional Workshop, New York University, May 18-19, 2007; BBC, November 7, 2007 

[on line]. [S. l.]: [s.n.], [2007] [cited 20 November 2007]. Available from the Internet: 

. 

MUSICBRAINZ. Musicbrainz wiki. FRBR [on line]. [S. l.]: MusicBrainz, last edited 2006-04-30 [cited 9 May 

2006]. Available from Internet: . 

RÍOS HILARIO, Ana Belén. “ECHO metadata model: desarrollo de un modelo de metadatos para la descripción 

de los materiales audiovisuales”. In: Scire. Vol. 11. ISSN 1135-3761. 

ZHANG, Ying; JENG, Judy; & LI, Yuelin. IFLA FRBR as user-centered metadata evaluation framework for 

moving image collections [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2004 [cited 27 October 2004]. Available from World Wide 

Web: . 



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ZHANG, Ying; & LI, Yuelin. IFLA FRBR & MIC [Moving Image Collection] Metadata Evaluation: October 

14, 2003. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2003?] [cited 3 June 2004]. Available from the Internet: 


. 

ZHONGYANG YANJIUYUAN JISUANJI HOUSHE ZILIAO GONGZUOZU, & TAIWAN SHEHUI 

RENWEN DIANZI YINGYIN BOWUGUAN. Dianzi yingyin shuwei bowuguan houshe ziliao xuqiu guigeshu 

[Part 6.2.11 of the First section of the National Digital Archives Program Technical Report] [online]. Taiwan: 

National Digital Archives Program, 2002 [cited 5 November 2002]. Available from the Internet: 

or 

. 


3.7. Application to visual resources 

CHEN, Ya-ning; CHEN, Shu-jiun. A Metadata Practice of the IFLA FRBR Model: a case study for the National 

Palace Museum in Taipei. In: Journal of Documentation. 2004, Vol. 60, No. 2. P. 128-143. ISSN 0022-0418. 

Also available on line at: (on subscription only). 

CHEN, Ya-ning; CHEN, Shu-jiun. A practical metadata approach towards Chinese rubbings [on line]. [Taipei]: 

[Academia sinica], [2001 ? 2002 ?] [cited 2 May 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

CHEN, Ya-ning; LIN, Simon C.; & CHEN, Shu-jiun. An application practice of the IFLA FRBR model: a 

metadata case study for the National Palace Museum in Taipei. In: Proceedings of the 65th Annual Meeting of 

the American Society for Information Science. 2002, vol.39. P. 181-193. 

CLARKE, Sherman. CCO in context: bibliographical & archival standards: CCO Boot Camp, ALA, New 

Orleans, June 2006 [on line]. [S. l.]: [s.n.], [2006] [cited 6 April 2008]. Available from World Wide Web: text: 

, slides: . 

LIN, Simon C.; CHEN, Ya-ning; CHEN, Shu-jiun; CHANG, Yi-ting; HU, Shai-lan. A metadata case study for 

the FRBR model based on Chinese painting and calligraphy at the National Palace Museum in Taipei. In: 

Proceedings of the International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications 2001 [on line]. [S. l. – 

Tokyo?]: National Institute of Informatics [Japan], cop. 2001 [cited 5 February 2002]. Available from World 

Wide Web: . Also available from: 

and from: 

. 

NEWMAN, Richard. The FRBR, the Semantic Web, and image annotation [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], August 2005- 

September 2005 [cited 12 September 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

3.8. Application to cartographic materials 

MCEATHRON, Scott. Cartographic materials as works. In: Works as entities for information retrieval / Richard 

P. Smiraglia, editor. New York: London: Oxford: the Haworth Information Press, 2002. P. 181-191. ISBN 0- 

7890-2020-3 (alk. paper), 0-7890-2021-1 (pbk : alk. paper). Also published as Cataloging & Classification 

Quarterly, Vol. 33, Nos. 3-4 2002. ISSN 0163-9374. 


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3.9. Application to authority control 

ATTIG, John C. New ways of thinking about authority control: Functional Requirements for Bibliographic and 

Authority Records: [presentation for the workshop] Emerging trends in subject authority control [organized by] 

ACIG, 25 June 2004. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2004 [cited 15 July 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

JØRGENSEN, Poul Henrik. ONE Shared Authority Control (ONESAC). In: Interoperability: new challenges 

and solutions, 28th Library systems seminar Trondheim (Norway), 9-11 June 2004 [ELAG 2004] [on line]. 

[S. l.]: [s. n.], 2004 [cited 19 July 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

(PowerPoint file) or 

(PDF file). 

LAM, Ki-Tat; KWOK, Louisa. XML name access control metadata repository: an experiment at HKUST 

Library [on line]. Hong Kong: HKUST Library, posted 2 October 2002 [cited 17 October 2002]. Available from 


PATTON, Glenn. Extending FRBR to authorities. In: LE BŒUF, Patrick. Ed. Functional Requirements for 

Bibliographic Records (FRBR): Hype, or Cure-All? [printed text]. Binghamton, NY: the Haworth Press, 2005. 

ISBN 0-7890-2799-2. Published simultaneously as Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, 2005, Vol. 39, No. 3- 

4. ISSN 0163-9374. Abstract available from . 

SARDO, Lucia. Multiple names. In: Authority Control: Definition and international experiences: international 

conference, Florence, Italy, February 10-12, 2003 [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2003] [cited 15 May 2003]. 

Available from World Wide Web: . Also 

available in Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, 2003, Vol. 39, No. 1-2. ISSN 0163-9374. Also available in 

Italian in GUERRINI, Mauro; & TILLETT, Barbara B. Ed. Authority control: definizione ed esperienze 

internazionali: atti del convegno internazionale, Firenze, 10-12 febbraio 2003. Firenze University Press, 

Associazione italiana biblioteche, 2003. P. 363-366. ISBN 88-8456-111-X (FUP), 88-7812-135-5 (AIB). 

3.10. Application to subject indexing 

BUIZZA, Pino; GUERRINI, Mauro. A conceptual model for the New Soggettario: Subject Indexing in the Light 

of FRBR. In: Cataloging & Classification Quarterly. 2002, Vol. 34, No.4, pp. 15-52. ISSN 0163-9374. 

BUIZZA, Pino. Indicizzazione per soggetto e FRBR. In: Bibliotime [on line]. 2003, Vol. 6, No. 1. Available 

from World Wide Web: . ISSN 1128-3564. 

CHETI, Alberto. Il punto di vista del GRIS sulla “relazione di soggetto” in FRBR. In: Associazione italiana 

biblioteche. 51. Congresso: AIB2004. Principi di catalogazione internazionali: una piattaforma europea?: 

Considerazioni sull’IME ICC di Francoforte e Buenos Aires [on line]. [Roma]: Associazione italiana biblioteche 

(AIB), ultimo aggiornamento 2005-03-02 [cited 3 January 2006]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

CLARKE, Sherman. FRBR & buildings. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2 February 2004 [cited 13 April 2004]. Available from 


DELSEY, Tom. Modeling subject access. In: Bibliotheca Universalis: How to organize chaos? 11-12 August 

2005 [on line]. [S. l.]: Finnish Library Association, 2005 [cited 4 January 2006]. Available from World Wide 

Web: . 

DELSEY, Tom. Modeling subject access extending the FRBR and FRANAR conceptual models. In: LE BŒUF, 

Patrick. Ed. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR): Hype, or Cure-All? [printed text]. 

Binghamton, NY: the Haworth Press, 2005. ISBN 0-7890-2799-2. Published simultaneously as Cataloging & 

Classification Quarterly, 2005, Vol. 39, No. 3-4. ISSN 0163-9374. Abstract available from 

. 


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RIESTHUIS, Gerhard J. A., & ŽUMER, Maja. FRBR and FRANAR: Subject Access. In: 8th International 

ISKO [International Society for Knowledge Organization] Conference: Knowledge Organization and the Global 

Information Society: London, 13-16 July 2004 [on line]. [London]: [University College London], [2004] [cited 

12 August 2004]. Slide presentation available from World Wide Web: 

. Text available in print in: Knowledge 

Organization and the Global Information Society. Proceedings of the Eighth International ISKO Conference 13 – 

16 July 2004, London, UK / ed. by Ia C. McIlwaine. – Würzburg : Ergon Verlag, 2004. – (Advances in 

Knowledge Organization ; vol. 9). - p.153-158. 

TARTAGLIA, Stefano. Authority control and subject indexing languages. In: Authority Control: Definition and 

international experiences: international conference, Florence, Italy, February 10-12, 2003 [on line]. [S. l.]: 

[s. n.], [2003] [cited 25 June 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

3.11. Application to Antiquarian 

ATTIG, John. Editions, Issues, and States, or, When to Create a New Record: for discussion in preparation for 

the Descriptive Cataloging of Rare Materials Conference to be held March 10-13, 2003 at Yale University: 

preliminary draft, January 21, 2003 [on line]. [S. l]: [s. n.], 2003 [cited 26 April 2003]. Available from the 

Internet: . 

JONSSON, Gunilla. Cataloguing of hand press materials and the concept of Expression in FRBR. In: LE BŒUF, 




. 

KATIC, Tinka; & KLARIN, Sofija. Application of the FRBR to older books & electronic resources cataloguing. 



. 

KATIC, Tinka. Application of the FRBR to rare book cataloguing. In: ELAG 2001: integrating heterogeneous 

resources, 25th library systems seminar, Prague 6-8 June 2001 [on line]. Prague: Statní technická knihovna, 

2001 [cited 12 February 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

PETRUCCIANI, Alberto. I principi internazionali di catalogazione e la musica: evoluzione della normativa e 

progetti internazionali [on line]: [per il] Convegno nazionale [della Sezione italiana dell’IAML, International 

Association of Music Libraries], Roma, 28 ottobre 2004. [Milano]: IAML Italia, 2004 [cited 1st August 2005]. 


. 

3.12. Application to Performing Arts 

LE BŒUF, Patrick. Le spectacle vivant en tant qu’objet documentaire et le modèle conceptuel de données des 

FRBR (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records). In: Arts du spectacle: patrimoine et 

documentation: [actes du] XXIIIe congrès international, Paris, 25-30 septembre 2000, [de la] Société 

internationale des bibliothèques et musées des arts du spectacle = Performing arts: national heritage and 

information: [proceedings of the] 23rd International Congress, Paris, 25-30 September 2000, [of the] 

International Association of Libraries and Museums of the Performing Arts. Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de 

France, SIBMAS, 2002, pp. 162-175. ISBN 2-7177-2198-3. 

MILLER, David; & LE BŒUF, Patrick. “Such stuff as dreams are made on”: how does FRBR fit performing 

arts? In: LE BŒUF, Patrick. Ed. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR): Hype, or Cure- 


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All? [printed text]. Binghamton, NY: the Haworth Press, 2005. ISBN 0-7890-2799-2. Published simultaneously 

as Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, 2005, Vol. 39, No. 3-4. ISSN 0163-9374. Abstract available from 

. 

3.13. FRBR and Semantic Web 

AGENJO, Xavier. Recursos digitales: un reto para las bibliotecas nacionales. In: Jornadas sobre bibliotecas 

nacionales, “Las bibliotecas nacionales del siglo XXI”, Biblioteca Valenciana, 18, 19 y 20 de mayo de 2005 [on 

line]. Valencia: Biblioteca Valenciana, [2005] [cited 20 December 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

BAGLIONI, Roberto; & GASPERINI, Antonella. The information resources in Arcetri Astrophysics 

Observatory: between metadata and Semantic Web. In: Library and information services in astronomy IV (LISA 

IV): proceedings of a conference held at Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, July 2-5, 2002 / ed. by 

Brenda G. Corbin, Elizabeth P. Bryson, Marek Wolf [printed monograph]. Washington, DC: US Naval 

Observatory, 2003. P. 295-297. Also available on line: . 

GRADMANN, Stefan. From data accumulation to proto-knowledge-management: ‘Semantic Web’ Technology 

and ‘Ontologies’ for information modelling including libraries. In: Kansainvälinen työryhmä järjesti 19. - 20.4. 

2004 sisällönkuvailun problematiikkaa käsittelevän seminaarin = The Challenge of the Electronic Environment 

to the Organization of Knowledge: an international Seminar on Subject Access to Information: Tieteiden talo, 

Helsinki [on line]. [Helsinki?]: Suomen tieteellinen kirjastoseura r.y. = Finnish Research Library Association, 

päivitetty 6.5.2004 [cited 18 June 2004]. Available from the Internet: 

. 

GRADMANN, Stefan. How digital will libraries ever be?: musing on the limits of a popular metaphor [paper 

delivered at the International Conference Informačné správanie a digitálne knižnice in Bratislava on May 21st, 

2003] [on line]. [Bratislava] : [Goethe Institut], [2003 ?]. Available from World Wide Web : 

(text), (PowerPoint 

presentation). A draft version, dated 02/09/2002 and entitled The Cathedral & the Bazaar, revisited: union 

catalogues and federated WWW information services, is also available from 

. 

GRADMANN, Stefan. rdfs:frbr – towards an implementation model for library catalogs using semantic Web 

technology. In: LE BŒUF, Patrick. Ed. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR): Hype, or 

Cure-All? [printed text]. Binghamton, NY: the Haworth Press, 2005. ISBN 0-7890-2799-2. Published 

simultaneously as Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, 2005, Vol. 39, No. 3-4. ISSN 0163-9374. Abstract 


NEWMAN, Richard. The FRBR, the Semantic Web, and image annotation [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], August 2005- 


. 

WALLIS, Jillian C. An Argument for a Semantic Web Based FRBR Union Catalogue [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 

June 14th, 2004 [cited 15 July 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

3.14. Application to quality control 

MACEWAN, Andrew; & YOUNG, Thurstan. Quantity vs. Quality: a systematic approach to a perennial 

problem. In: Cataloguing and Indexing: empowering the user: 38th CIG [Cataloguing and Indexing Group] 

Annual Meeting… [4th] July 2003, at Umbrella 2003, Umist, Manchester [on line]. [London]: CIG, 2003 [cited 

8 September 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 


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PROOT, Goran. De user tasks van de STCV [Short Titla Catalogus Vlaanderen] doorgelicht: worden de 

aanbevelingen van de FRBR toegepast? [on line]. [S. l.]: STCV Short Title Catalogus Vlaanderen, [2003? 

2004?] [cited 27 July 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

YOUNG, Thurstan. Using FRBR to measure the quality of bibliographic records. In: Cataloguing and Indexing: 

empowering the user: 38th CIG [Cataloguing and Indexing Group] Annual Meeting… [4th] July 2003, at 

Umbrella 2003, Umist, Manchester [on line]. [London]: CIG, 2003 [cited 18 July 2003]. Available from World 

Wide Web: . 

ZHANG, Ying; JENG, Judy; & LI, Yuelin. IFLA FRBR as user-centered metadata evaluation framework for 

moving image collections [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2004 [cited 27 October 2004]. Available from World Wide 

Web: . 

ZHANG, Ying; & LI, Yuelin. IFLA FRBR & MIC [Moving Image Collection] Metadata Evaluation: October 

14, 2003. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2003?] [cited 3 June 2004]. Available from the Internet: 


. 

3.15. Application to component parts 

TANIGUCHI, Shoichi. Conceptual modeling of component parts of bibliographic resources in cataloging. In: 

Journal of Documentation. 2003. Vol. 59, No. 6. P. 692-708. 

3.16. Application to National Bibliographic Databases 

RAJAPATIRANA, Bemal; & MISSINGHAM, Roxanne. The Australian National Bibliographic Database and 

the Functional Requirements for the Bibliographic Database [sic] (FRBR). In: Australian Library Journal [on 

line]. 2004 [cited 11 May 2006]. Vol. 53, issue 1. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

RAJAPATIRANA, Bemal. The application of FRBR in a National Bibliographic Database. In: “Revolution or 

evolution? the impact of FRBR”, Melbourne Convention Centre, 2nd February 2004 [on line]. [Canberra]: 

[National Library of Australia], [2004] [cited 16 March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

RAJAPATIRANA, Bemal. Testing FRBR against the National Bibliographic Database. In: “Revolution or 

evolution? the impact of FRBR”, Melbourne Convention Centre, 2nd February 2004 [on line]. [Canberra]: 

[National Library of Australia], [2004] [cited 16 March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

3.17. Application to oral literature 

NICOLAS, Yann. Folklore Requirements for Bibliographic Records: oral traditions and FRBR. In: LE BŒUF, 




. 


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3.18 Application to non-book materials 

CARLYLE, Allyson. Expanding access: FRBR and the challenges of nonprint materials: OLAC Annual 

Conference 2004. [Buffalo]: [University at Buffalo Law Library], [2004] [cited 15 December 2004]. Available 

from the Internet: . Report by 

Nancy Babb available from . 

4. Implementations and research projects 

LE BŒUF, Patrick. FRBR: practical implementation [on line]. [S. l.]: VTLS European Users’ Group, 15 


. 

MARTÍN GONZÁLEZ, Yolanda; & RÍOS HILARIO, Ana B. Aplicación de los “Requisitos funcionales de los 

registros bibliográficos” (FRBR) en los catálogos en línea. In: ACIMED. 2005. Vol. 13, No. 4. Also available 

from: . Also available from: 

. 

SALABA, Athena; & ZHANG, Yin. From a conceptual model to application and system development. In: 

Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 2007. Vol. 33, No. 6. P. 17-23. ISSN 

1550-8366. Available from World Wide Web: . 

ŽUMER, Maja. FRBR: the end of the road or a new beginning? In: Bulletin of the American Society for 

Information Science and Technology. 2007. Vol. 33, No. 6. P. 27-29. ISSN 1550-8366. Available from World 

Wide Web: . 

4.1. Implementations 

4.1.1. AustLit Gateway 

AYRES, Marie-Louise; FITCH, Kent; SCARVELL, Annette; KILNER, Kerry. AustLit: a gateway on steroids 

[on line]. [Campbell, Australia]: Australian Defence Force Academy, [2001] [cited 18 July 2002]. Available 

from Internet: . Also available from: 

. 

AYRES, Marie-Louise. Case studies in implementing FRBR: AustLit and MusicAustralia. In: Evolution or 

Revolution? The impact of FRBR: Melbourne, Convention Centre, 2nd February 2004 [on line]. [S. l.] : [sn.], 

2004 [cited 25 October 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 


. 

AYRES, Marie-Louise; KILNER, Kerry; FITCH, Kent; SCARVELL, Annette. Report on the successful AustLit: 

Australian Literature Gateway implementation of the FRBR and INDECS event models, and implications for 

other FRBR implementations. In: 68th IFLA General Conference and Council, August 18th-24th, Glasgow, 

Scotland [on line]. The Hague: International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, 2002 [cited 16 

July 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: . Also 

available, under the title: FRBR and AustLit: the Australian Literature Gateway, from: 

. 

FITCH, Kent. Taking RDF and Topic Maps seriously: what happens when you drink the Kool Aid. In: AusWeb 

2002, the Eighth Australian World Wide Web Conference, held in Twin Waters Resort, Sunshine Coast, 

Queensland from July 6-10, 2002 [on line]. [S. l.]: [Norsearch Conference Services], [2002] [cited 17 July 2002]. 

Available from Internet: . Consists of: full 


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paper, ; and presentation, 

. 

FITCH, Kent. Weekly reports [on line]. [Campbell, Australia: Australian Defence Force Academy], [2000- ] 

[cited 16 July 2002]. Available from Internet: . 

[Reports on the advancement of the AustLit Gateway project ; includes current bibliography about FRBR, 

modelling, topic maps, etc.] 

HETHERINGTON, Carol. From citation to context and beyond: crossing bibliographic boundaries in the 

Electronic Age: [paper for the ASAL [Association for the Study of Australian Literature] Conference, Brisbane, 

July 2003]. [S. l.] : [AustLit Gateway], 2003 [cited 24 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 

(text), 

(slides). 

HETHERINGTON, Carol. Setting the record straight: bibliography and Australian literature. In: Australian 

literary studies. 2003, Vol. 21, No. 2. ISSN 0004-9697. 

KILNER, Kerry. The AustLit Gateway and scholarly bibliography: a specialist implementation of the FRBR. In: 

LE BŒUF, Patrick. Ed. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR): Hype, or Cure-All? 


Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, 2005, Vol. 39, No. 3-4. ISSN 0163-9374. Abstract available from 

. 

LE BŒUF, Patrick. La contextualisation de l’œuvre littéraire grâce aux FRBR: l’exemple de AustLit Gateway. 

In: FRBR: du modèle théorique aux réalisations pratiques: vers un catalogue conçu comme un site Web?: 

Journée d’étude, Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, 5 décembre 2002 [on line]. Paris: Bibliothèque 

nationale de France, [2003] [cited 3 March 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 



SCARVELL, Annette L. M. AustLit: Australian Literature Gateway: interoperation with KiNETICA/NBD [on 

line]. [Canberra]: National Library of Australia, August 8, 2002 [cited 11 October 2002]. Available from World 

Wide Web: . 

4.1.2. VisualCat 

JØRGENSEN, Poul Henrik. Practical application of FRBR and RDF. In: Le risorze elettroniche: definizione, 

selezione e catalogazione: convegno internazionale, Roma, 26-28 novembre 2001 [on line]. Firenze: Nexus 

Sistemi informativi, [2001?] [cited 16 July 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. Also available from: 

. 

JØRGENSEN, Poul Henrik. RDF and FRBR applications. In: Semantic Web and Libraries, 26 Library Systems 

Seminar, Rome, 17-19 April 2002 / European Library Automation Group (ELAG) [on line]. Roma: Biblioteca 

nazionale centrale di Roma, [2002] [cited 16 July 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

JØRGENSEN, Poul Henrik. RDF, DC, FRBR and ZING: standards for the Semantic Web. In: Virtual 

communities: making the technology work for you: EUSIDISC [= European Association of Information 

Services] annual conference, 22nd-25th September 2002, Lisboa [on line]. [S. l.]: [EUSIDISC], [2002] [cited 26 


JØRGENSEN, Poul Henrik. RDF, IFLA FRBR and XML in VisualCat client [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2000 [cited 


or from Internet: 

. 


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JØRGENSEN, Poul Henrik. VisualCat client with Z39.50, IFLA 4lm, XML & RDF: ELAG Paris 12. April 2000. 

[S. l.]: Danish Bibliographic Centre, 2000 [cited 18 July 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

4.1.3. Virtua 

List of VTLS presentations at: . 

BAZUZI, Jack. Differentiating Libraries through Enriched User Searching: FRBR as the Next Dimension in 

Meaningful Information Retrieval: [for the] Polish Users Group, Warsaw 16-17 June 2004. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2004 

[cited 27 August 2004]. Available from Internet: . 

CHACHRA, Krisha. VTLS Inc. announces FRBR implementation [on line]. Blacksburg, Virginia: VTLS Inc., 

June 14, 2002 [cited 16 July 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

CHACHRA, Vinod; & ESPLEY, John. Differentiating libraries through enriched user searching: FRBR as the 

next dimension in meaningful information retrieval. In: Back to the future, ALCTS Preconference, ALA Annual 

Meeting, Orlando, June 25, 2004 [on line]. [S. l.]: ALA, 2004 [cited 25 October 2004]. Available from World 

Wide Web: . 

CHACHRA, Vinod; & ESPLEY, John. Navigating FRBR with Virtua: ALA/CLA, Toronto: Sunday, June 21 

2003 AALL, Seattle: Sunday, July 19, 2003 [on line]. [S. l.]: VTLS Inc., 2003 [cited 16 September 2003]. 


CHACHRA, Vinod. Life after 40: Virtua and FRBR [on line]. Roanoake, Virginia: VTLS Inc., April 19, 2002 

[cited 3 June 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

DETIENNE, Claude. Autorités auteurs et titres arabes: l’expérience de l’Université catholique de Louvain. In: 

24e Conférence annuelle du MELCOM [Middle East Librarians COMmittee] international, table ronde, 

28/05/2002 [on line]. [Bamberg]: [Universitätsbibliothek Bamberg], [2002] [cited 8 January 2003]. Available 


THOMAS, Craig K. Does FRBR include serials? A FRBR implementation for all formats: [review of a 

demonstration by John Espley, VTLS Inc.] presented at the New England Technical Services Librarians 

(NETSL) 2005 spring meeting, College of the Holy Cross, Worchester, Massachusetts, April 8, 2005. In: NASIG 

Newsletter [on line]. 2005, Vol. 20, No. 3. Available from World Wide Web: 

. ISSN 1542-3417. 

VOIDE, Murielle. Démonstration du système Virtua de VTLS Inc. In: FRBR: du modèle théorique aux 

réalisations pratiques: vers un catalogue conçu comme un site Web?: Journée d’étude, Paris, Bibliothèque 



VTLS Inc. VTLS announces first production use of FRBR [on line]. Blacksburg, VA: VTLS Inc., January 07, 

2004 [cited 23 June 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

4.1.4. LibDB 

[IFF, Morbus (pseudonym of HEMENWAY, Kevin); et al.]. LibDB [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2004- ]. Available 



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4.1.5. RedLightGreen 

PROFFITT, Merrilee. RedLightGreen: FRBR between a rock and a hard place. In: Back to the future, ALCTS 

Preconference, ALA Annual Meeting, Orlando, June 25, 2004 [on line]. [S. l.]: ALA, 2004 [cited 25 October 


4.1.6. Perseus Digital Library 

BABEU, Alison. Building a “FRBR-Inspired” Catalog: The Perseus Digital Library Experience [on line]. [S. 

l.]: Perseus Digital Library, 1/31/2008 [cited 15 November 2008]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

MIMNO, David; CRANE, Gregory; & JONES, Alison. Hierarchical catalog records: implementing a FRBR 

catalog. In: D-Lib Magazine [on line]. October 2005, vol. 11, No. 10 [cited 20 October 2005]. Available from 

Internet: . ISSN 1082-9873. 

Reviewed at: . 

4.1.7. FRBR Floater 

MONTE SANO ASSOCIATES. FRBR Floater: easy online access to titles with multiple editions and formats 

[on line]. [Huntsville, Alabama]: Monte Sano Associates, cop. 2006 [cited 20 April 2006]. Available from World 

Wide Web: . Also available from: 

. 

4.1.8. Phoenix Public Library 

McLACHLAN, Ross. FRBRization of a public library: April 27, 2007, Northern California Technical Processes 

Group [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2007] [cited 20 November 2007]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

4.1.9. CAICYT-CONICET 

MANZANOS, Roberto. El impacto de FRBR en Argentina: Implementación de un modelo de objetos basados en 

FRBR, CRM y FRBRoo en CAICYT-CONICET = The Impact of FRBR in Argentina: Implementation of a 

model based on FRBR-ER, CRM and FRBRoo at CAICYT-CONICET. In Proceedings 3er. Encuentro 

Internacional de Catalogadores: Tendencias actuales en la organización de la información, Buenos Aires 

(Argentina). [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2007 [cited 17 September 2008]. Available from World Wide Web in Spanish: 

, and in English translation: 

. 

4.2. Research projects 

GRANATA, Giovanna. Una DTD XML per FRBR. In: Bollettino AIB. 2003, No. 2. P. 161-177. ISSN 1121- 

1490. Abstract available from World Wide Web in Italian () and 

in English (). 

LEE, Sung Sook. A study on the adoption of the FRBR Model. Doctoral Dissertation, 2004. 12. Seoul : Dept. of 

Library and Information Science The Graduate School Yonsei University, 110 p. 


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MÖNCH, Christian. Creating FRBR-model entities from record-based catalogs. In: Seminar [of NTNU, Norges 

Teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for datateknikk og informasjonsvitenskap, starting from 

October 4, 2002] [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2002 [cited 26 April 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

ŽUMER, Maja. Implementation of FRBR: European research initiative. In: LE BŒUF, Patrick. Ed. Functional 




. 

4.2.1. OCLC 

CHILDRESS, Eric. FRBR and OCLC Research [on line]: UNC SILS, Chapel Hill, NC, 10 April 2006. [Dublin, 

Ohio]: It’s all good, 2006 [cited 24 April 2006.]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

PATTON, Glenn. FRBR activities at OCLC. In: Bibliotheca Universalis: How to organize chaos? 11-12 August 

2005 [on line]. [S. l.]: Finnish Library Association, 2005 [cited 4 January 2006]. Available from World Wide 

Web: . 

4.2.1.1. FRBRized WorldCat 

BENNETT, Rick; LAVOIE, Brian F.; & O’NEILL, Edward T. The concept of a work in WorldCat: an 

application of FRBR. In: Library collections, acquisitions, and technical services. Vol. 27, No. 1, Spring 2003. 

Also available on line from: . 

CARNEY, Bill. Helping libraries help people. In: Moving beyond the catalog: bibliographic access in a Web 

world: a NELINET Conference, Tuesday, December 11, 2001, Hogan Campus Center, College of the Holy 

Cross, Worcester, MA [online]. [S. l.]: Nelinet, [2001?] [cited 5 November 2002]. Available from World Wide 

Web: . 

CHANG, Sheau-Hwang. FRBR and FRBRization. In: OCLC Systems & services. Vol. 18, No. 4. 2002. P. 162- 

164. 

COVERT, Kay. [OCLC] Collections & Technical Services Advisory Committee highlights and minutes, April 

2002 [on line]. Madison, Wisc.: Wisconsin Library Services (WiSC), May 3, 2002 [cited 16 July 2002]. 


DEMPSEY, Lorcan. OCLC and FRBR: Directions and Research Results. In: “Revolution or evolution? the 

impact of FRBR”, Melbourne Convention Centre, 2nd February 2004 [on line]. [Canberra]: [National Library of 

Australia], [2004] [cited 19 February 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

GATENBY, Janifer. FRBR status of research and implementation at OCLC and OCLC PICA. In: FRBR: du 

modèle théorique aux réalisations pratiques: vers un catalogue conçu comme un site Web?: Journée d’étude, 

Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, 5 décembre 2002 [on line]. Paris: Bibliothèque nationale de France, 

[2003] [cited 3 March 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 



HICKEY, Thomas B. FRBR algorithms & tools [on line]. [Dublin, Ohio]: [OCLC], June 20, 2002 [cited 3 April 

2003]. Available from Internet: 

. 


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HICKEY, Thomas B.; & TOVES, Jenny. FRBR Work-Set Algorithm [on line]. [Dublin, Ohio]: OCLC, July 2003 

[cited 11 August 2003]. Available (under licence) from World Wide Web: 

. 

HICKEY, Thomas B.; & O’NEILL, Edward T. FRBRizing OCLC’s WorldCat. In: LE BŒUF, Patrick. Ed. 

Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR): Hype, or Cure-All? [printed text]. Binghamton, 

NY: the Haworth Press, 2005. ISBN 0-7890-2799-2. Published simultaneously as Cataloging & Classification 

Quarterly, 2005, Vol. 39, No. 3-4. ISSN 0163-9374. Abstract available from 

. 

HICKEY, Thomas B.; & VIZINE-GOETZ, Diane. Implementing FRBR on large databases [on line]. [Dublin, 

Ohio]: [OCLC], 2002 [cited 31 December 2002]. Available from Internet: 

. 

HICKEY, Thomas B., O’NEILL, Edward T., & TOVES, Jenny. Experiments with the IFLA Functional 

Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR). In: D-Lib Magazine [on line]. September 2002, vol. 8, No. 9 

[cited 19 September 2002]. Available from Internet: 

. ISSN 1082-9873. 

HICKEY, Thomas B. Web services for digital libraries. In: Cross language applications and the web: 27th 

Library Systems Seminar, Bern (Switzerland), 2-4 April 2003 [ELAG 2003] [on line]. Bern: Swiss National 

Library, 2003 [cited 16 December 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

HOUK, Gary R. The library catalog: does it have a future? [paper for the SLA [Special Libraries Association] 

Conference, “Putting knowledge to work”, New York, June 7-12, 2003] [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2003 [cited 10 

September 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

KELLAR, Lynn; & PATTON, Glenn. The future of WorldCat [on line]. Dublin, Ohio: OCLC, October 2002 


. 

O’NEILL, Edward. FRBR: application of the entity-relationship model to Humphry Clinker: 

ALCTS/CCS/Cataloging and Classification Research Discussion Group, Saturday, June 15, 2002…Atlanta… 

[on line]. [Buffalo, NY]: [Judith Hopkins], [June 2002?] [cited 27 August 2002]. Available from World Wide 

Web: . 

O’NEILL, Edward. FRBR (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records): application of the entityrelationship 

model to Humphry Clinker. In: Library Resources and Technical Services. Vol. 46, No. 4, 2002. P. 

150-159. ISSN 0024-2527. Also available on line from: 

. 

O’NEILL, Edward. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records: OCLC’s experience identifying and 

using works [on line]. Frankfurt: Die Deutsche Bibliothek, 2004 [cited 26 July 2004]. Available from World 

Wide Web: . 

OCLC. OCLC research activities and IFLA’s Functional requirements for bibliographic records [on line]. 

Dublin, Ohio: OCLC, cop. 2002 [cited 16 July 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

With links to OCLC’s four projects: Case study: the FRBRization of Humphry Clinker 

, Extending the case of Clinker 

, Algorithm development and testing 

, Fiction Finder 

[cited 31 December 2002]. 

PATTON, Glenn, & PEARSON, Bob. FRBR in your future discussion. [Part of: Collections & Technical 

Services Advisory Committee minutes: April 23 & 24, 2002]. [on line]. Madison, Wisc.: Wisconsin Library 

Services (WiSC), 2002 [cited 16 July 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 


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SCHROEDER, Donna. OCLC releases algorithm to convert bib databases to FRBR model. In: Ohionetwork [on 

line]. October 2003 [cited 21 January 2004]. Vol. 25, No. 10. P. 2-3. Available from World Wide Web: 

. ISSN 0163-7819. 

STOREY, Tom. Understanding FRBR: The new bibliographic model: OCLC explores the implications of what 

could be the biggest change to library catalogs in more than a century. In: OCLC Newsletter, 2003, N 262. P. 10- 

12. 

TENNANT, Roy. Not your mother’s union catalog. In: Library Journal [on line]. 4/15/2003 [cited 21 January 


. 

4.2.1.2. FictionFinder 

VIZINE-GOETZ, Diane. FictionFinder: a FRBR works-based prototype. In: Back to the future, ALCTS 

Preconference, ALA Annual Meeting, Orlando, June 25, 2004 [on line]. [S. l.]: ALA, 2004 [cited 25 October 


. 

4.2.1.3. xISBN 

HICKEY, Thom; TOVES, Jenny; YOUNG, Jeff. xISBN. [Dublin, Ohio]: OCLC, [2004] [cited 13 April 2004]. 


OCLC Research’s Experimental ISBN/FRBR Project. In: BCR Online The Third Indicator, February 2004 [cited 

13 April 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

4.2.2. Data mining MARC to find: FRBR? 

HEGNA, Knut; MURTOMAA, Eeva. Data mining MARC to find: FRBR? [on line]. Oslo: Universitet i Oslo, 

March 13th 2002 [cited 16 July 2002]. Available from Internet: . Consists 

of: Complete report, ; Supplement: MarcStudy tool user 

guide, ; Acronyms, 

. 

HEGNA, Knut; MURTOMAA, Eeva. Data mining MARC to find: FRBR? In: 68th IFLA General Conference 

and Council, August 18th-24th, Glasgow, Scotland [on line]. The Hague: International Federation of Library 

Associations and Institutions, 2002 [cited 16 July 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

HEGNA, Kurt. EDB-katalogen snart like god som kortkatalogen. Del II. In: Synopsis. June 2002, vol. 33, No. 3. 

P. 139-142. ISSN 0332-656X. Also available from World Wide Web: . 

HEGNA, Knut. Using FRBR. In: High Energy Physics Libraries Webzine [on line]. December 2004, Issue 10. 

Available from the Internet: . 

4.2.3. BIBSYS 


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AALBERG, Trond; HUSBY, Ole; & HAUGEN, Frank Berg. A tool for converting from MARC to FRBR. In: 

Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries. Gonzalo, J., Thanos, C. (et al.) (Eds.) 2006. P. 453- 

456. ISBN: 978-3-540-44636-1 

AALBERG, Trond; HUSBY, Ole; HAUGEN, Frank Berg; & ORE, Christian Emil. FRBR i bibliotekkataloger 

[on line]. [Trondheim]: BIBSYS, 2005 [cited 11 May 2006]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

AALBERG, Trond. From MARC to FRBR: a case study in the use of the FRBR model on the BIBSYS database. 

In: Bibliotheca Universalis: How to organize chaos? 11-12 August 2005 [on line]. [S. l.]: Finnish Library 


. 

BIBSYS. FRBR i bibliotekskataloger [on line]. [S. l.] [Norway]: BIBSYS, oppdatert 2004-11-29 [cited 1st 


With links to: Full beskrivelse , and Prosjektplan 

. 

HUSBY, Ole [et al.]. Behandling av periodika i BIBSYS [on line]. [Trondheim]: BIBSYS, 2000-03-09 [cited 22 

May 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

HUSBY, Ole. How can BIBSYS benefit from FRBR? In: NetLab Conference, April 10th-12th, Lund, Sweden 

[on line]. Lund: NetLab, 2002 [cited 16 July 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

MÖNCH, Christian; & AALBERG, Trond. Automatic Conversion from MARC to FRBR. In: Koch, Traugott; & 

Sølvberg, Ingeborg Torvik (Eds.). Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries: 7th European 

Conference, ECDL 2003, Trondheim, Norway, August 17-22, 2003: Proceedings. Berlin; Heidelberg; New 

York: Springer-Verlag, 2003. P. 405-411. ISBN: 3-540-40726-X. PowerPoint slides available from World Wide 

Web: [cited 23 

December 2003]. 

4.2.4. REUSE 

EVERSBERG, Bernhard, GRADMANN, Stefan, MITCHELL, Janet, MITTLER, Elmar, MÜNNICH, Monika, 

PATTON, Glenn & TILLETT, Barbara. REUSE: a contribution to the enhancement of international 

bibliographic compatibility [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [1997?] [cited 17 August 2000]. Available from Internet: 

. 

EVERSBERG, Bernhard. The part whole relationship in German and American cataloging data: results and 

suggestions. REUSE+: Joint Project of OCLC and Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek 

Göttingen [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 1998 [cited 16 March 2000]. Available from Internet: 

. 

4.2.5. INWECA 

ŽUMER, Maja ; HUSBY, Ole ; MATEI, Dan ; JØRGENSEN, Poul Henrik. Network of excellence: INWECA 

(Implementing the New WEb CAtalogue): expression of interest. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 5th June 2002. Available from 


4.2.6. Voyager 


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BOWEN, Jennifer. FRBR: coming soon to your library? In: Back to the future, ALCTS Preconference, ALA 

Annual Meeting, Orlando, June 25, 2004 [on line]. [S. l.]: ALA, 2004 [cited 25 October 2004]. Available from 


BOWEN, Jennifer. Navigating through Voyager: should FRBR be in our future? [Part of: Visioning Voyager: 

what if Voyager could do THAT?: [paper given on the occasion of the Mid-Atlantic Voyage User’s Group 

[MAVUG] Meeting, Cornell University, October 28-29, 2002] / Jennifer Bowen, Vicki Burns, Susan Gibbons, 

Brenda Reeb & Melinda Stowe] [on line]. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester, [2002] [cited 31 October 


. Abstract available from the 

Internet: . 

4.2.7. Library of Congress’s FRBR Display Tool 

JIN, Miao; & SAYED, Nashaat I. FRBR-izing library collections. In: Mississippi Library Association [2004] 

Conference Poster Session Abstracts [on line]. Jackson, Miss.: MLA, 2004 [cited 27 October 2004]. Available 


Abstract only. 

McCALLUM, Sally. The FRBR Tool of the Library of Congress. In: Bibliotheca Universalis: How to organize 

chaos? 11-12 August 2005 [on line]. [S. l.]: Finnish Library Association, 2005 [cited 4 January 2006]. Available 


RADEBAUGH, Jackie; & KEITH, Corey. FRBR Display Tool. In: LE BŒUF, Patrick. Ed. Functional 




. 

4.2.8. Paradigma 

ALBERTSEN, Ketil; & NUYS, Carol van. PARADIGMA: FRBR and digital documents. In: LE BŒUF, 




. 

NUYS, Carol van; ALBERTSEN, Ketil; PEDERSEN, Linda; & STENSTAD, Asborg. The Paradigma Project 

and its quest for metadata solutions and services. In: World Library and Information Congress: 70th IFLA 

General Conference and Council: August 22th-27th 2004, Buenos Aires, Argentina [on line]. Den Haag: IFLA, 

2004 [cited 2 November 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: . Also available in printed format in International Cataloguing and Bibliographic Control, Vol. 34, 

No. 2, April-June 2005, p. 29-35. ISSN 1011-8829. 

4.2.9 IFPA 

[STURMAN, Roberto]. IFPA (ISIS FRBR Prototype Application) home page [on line]. [Trieste, Italy]: [Physics 

Department Library, University of Trieste], last update November 23rd 2004 [cited 22 December 2004]. 


STURMAN, Roberto. Implementing the FRBR conceptual approach in the ISIS software environment: IFPA 

(ISIS FRBR Prototype Application). In: LE BŒUF, Patrick. Ed. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic 

Records (FRBR): Hype, or Cure-All? [printed text]. Binghamton, NY: the Haworth Press, 2005. ISBN 0-7890- 


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2799-2. Published simultaneously as Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, 2005, Vol. 39, No. 3-4. ISSN 0163- 

9374. Abstract available from . Full text 


4.2.10. SELMA 

KUNGLIGA BIBLIOTEKET – SVERIGES NATIONALBIBLIOTEK. Projekt Selma: vägvisare till den 

svenska litteraturen [on line]. Stockholm: Kungl. Biblioteket, uppdaterad 2004 [cited 28 December 2004]. 


4.2.11. SveLitt 

KUNGL. BIBLIOTEKET. Projekt Svelitt [on line]: vägvisare till den svenska litteraturen. Stockholm: Kungl. 

Biblioteket, uppdaterad 2005-05-02 [cited 20 May 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

4.2.12. FRBR and RDF 

DAVIS, Ian, & NEWMAN, Richard. Expression of core FRBR concepts in RDF [on line]. [S. l.]: I. Davis, c2005 

[cited 1st August 2005]. Available from the Internet: . Also available at 

and . 

DAVIS, Ian, & NEWMAN, Richard. Expression of extended FRBR concepts in RDF [on line]. [S. l.]: I. Davis, 

c2005 [cited 1st August 2005]. Available from the Internet: . 

Also available at and . 

Last updated version (10 August 2005) available at: . 

DAVIS, Ian. FRBR and RDF [on line]. [S. l.]: Internet Alchemy, 30 July 2005 [cited 1st August 2005]. 


DAVIS, Ian. FRBR in RDF: Madrid, 2005/09/15 [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2005] [cited 16 May 2006]. Available 

from the Internet: . 

DAVIS, Ian. Harry Potter in FRBR. In: Internet Alchemy [on line]. [S. l.], 13 June 2006 [cited 19 March 2007]. 

Available from : . 

JØRGENSEN, Poul Henrik. Practical application of FRBR and RDF. In: Le risorze elettroniche: definizione, 

selezione e catalogazione: convegno internazionale, Roma, 26-28 novembre 2001 [on line]. Firenze: Nexus 

Sistemi informativi, [2001?] [cited 16 July 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. Also available from: 

. 

JØRGENSEN, Poul Henrik. RDF and FRBR applications. In: Semantic Web and Libraries, 26 Library Systems 

Seminar, Rome, 17-19 April 2002 / European Library Automation Group (ELAG) [on line]. Roma: Biblioteca 

nazionale centrale di Roma, [2002] [cited 16 July 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

JØRGENSEN, Poul Henrik. RDF, DC, FRBR and ZING: standards for the Semantic Web. In: Virtual 

communities: making the technology work for you: EUSIDISC [= European Association of Information 

Services] annual conference, 22nd-25th September 2002, Lisboa [on line]. [S. l.]: [EUSIDISC], [2002] [cited 26 



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JØRGENSEN, Poul Henrik. RDF, IFLA FRBR and XML in VisualCat client [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2000 [cited 


or from Internet: 

. 

JØRGENSEN, Poul Henrik. VisualCat client with Z39.50, IFLA 4lm, XML & RDF: ELAG Paris 12. April 2000. 

[S. l.]: Danish Bibliographic Centre, 2000 [cited 18 July 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

sw-bib[Semantic Web bibliographic discussions] archives [on line]. [S. l.]: holygoat.co.uk, 2005- . Available 

from the Internet: . 

4.2.13. Millennium 

CONRAD, Claudia. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records: FRBR and Millennium [on line]. 

[S. l.]: [s. n.], [2005] [cited 2 January 2006]. Available from the Internet: . 

4.2.14. OpenFRBR 

DENTON, William. OpenFRBR [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [1 November 2006- ] [cited 2 November 2006]. 


4.2.15. Searching Bibliographic Records 

NATIONAL LIBRARY OF AUSTRALIA. Lucene NBD Home Prototype [on line]. [Canberra]: National 

Library of Australia, 2006- [cited 2 November 2006]. Available from the Internet: 

. 

4.2.16. Melvyl Recommender Project 

CALIFORNIA DIGITAL LIBRARY. The Melvyl Recommender Project : Full Text Extension Supplementary 

Report [on line]. [Oakland, Calif.]: California Digital Library, October 2006 [cited 2 November 2006]. Available 

from the Internet: 

. (See Chapter 

5). 

4.2.17. HELIN FRBR Project 

WU, Mary; & SANDERS, Martha Rice. Comedy or tragedy?: applying FRBR to Shakespeare in an existing 

catalog [on line]. In: NELA [New England Library Association] Annual Conference 2006 [October 22-24]. 

Marblehead, Mass.: NELA, 2006. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

Prototype for a FRBRized search on Shakespeare: 

. 


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5. Relationship to other models and topics 

5.1. ABC 

BRICKLEY, Dan, HUNTER, Jane & LAGOZE, Carl. ABC: a logical model for metadata interoperability: [draft 

document] [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 19991019 [cited 22 May 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

[BRICKLEY, Dan, HUNTER, Jane & LAGOZE, Carl.] ABC: a logical model for metadata interoperability: 

workshop notes [on line]. [Brisbane]: [DSTC [Distributed Systems Technology Centre] Pty Ltd, University of 

Queensland, Australia], 2000-02-16 [cited 22 May 2000]. Available from Internet: 

. [Not available any more from 

this URL; new URL, checked on September 2, 2002: ]. 

DOERR, Martin; HUNTER, Jane; LAGOZE, Carl. Towards a core ontology for information integration [on 

line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2002] [cited 19 December 2002]. Available from World Wide Web : 

. 

[Paper submitted to JoDI, October 2002]. 

HARMONY PROJECT. ABC Harmony data model version 2 [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2001-06-18 [cited 6 July 


HUNTER, Jane & JAMES, Darren. The application of an event-aware metadata model to an online oral history 

project [on line]. [Brisbane]: DSTC [Distributed Systems Technology Centre] Pty Ltd, University of 

Queensland, Australia, [fin 1999-début 2000?] [cited 22 May 2000]. Available from Internet: 

. 

HUNTER, Jane. MetaNet: a metadata term thesaurus to enable semantic interoperability between metadata 

domains. In: Journal of digital information [on line]. 2001-02-08, vol. 1, No. 8 [cited 22 May 2001]. Available 


LAGOZE, Carl, & HUNTER, Jane. The ABC ontology and model. In: Journal of digital information [on line]. 

2001-11-06, vol. 2, No. 2 [cited 8 January 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

(abstract) & 

(integral text). 

LAGOZE, Carl, HUNTER, Jane, BRICKLEY, Dan. An event-aware model for metadata interoperability [on 

line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2000?] [cited 18 September 2000]. Available from Internet: 

4 . 

LAGOZE, Carl. An event-aware model for metadata interoperability [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2000?] [cited 20 

September 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. Also 

available from: . 

LAGOZE, Carl. Business unusual: how “event-awareness” may breathe life into the catalog?. In: Conference on 

bibliographic control in the new millennium [on line]. Washington: Library of Congress, October 19, 2000 [cited 

28 December 2000]. Available from Internet: . 

5.2. Peter C. Weinstein’s Ontology-based metadata 

WEINSTEIN, Peter. Bibliographic relations [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 3/3/98 [cited 30 November 2002]. 




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WEINSTEIN, Peter. Ontology-based metadata [on line]. [Ann Arbor, Mich.]: University of Michigan, 1998 

[cited 13 December 1999]. Available from World Wide Web: 

5 . 

WEINSTEIN, Peter. Ontology-based metadata [on line]. [Ann Arbor, Mich.]: University of Michigan, [c. 1998] 

[cited 5 October 1999]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

[Not available any more from this URL; 

new URL, checked on September 2, 2002: ]. 

WEINSTEIN, Peter. Ontology-based metadata: transforming the MARC legacy. In Proceedings of the Third 

ACM [= Association for Computing Machinery] Digital Library Conference, Pittsburgh, PA, 1998 [on line]. 

Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, [1998] [cited 6 April 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

WEINSTEIN, Peter. Publication abstracts [on line]. [Ann Arbor, Mich.]: University of Michigan, [c. 1998] 

[cited 5 May 1999]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

WEINSTEIN, Peter; ALLOWAY, Gene. Seed Ontologies: growing digital libraries as distributed, intelligent 

systems. In: Proceedings of the Second International ACM Digital Library conference, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 

July 1997. New York: ACM Press, 1997. ISBN 0-89791-868-1. Also available on line from World Wide Web: 

or . 

[Cited 30 November 2002]. 

WEINSTEIN, Peter. UMDL ontology concept description [on line]. [Ann Arbor, Mich.]: University of 

Michigan, [c. 1998] [cited 5 May 1999]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

[Not available any more from this URL; new 

URL, checked on September 2, 2002: ]. 

5.3. 

BEARMAN, David, RUST, Godfrey, WEIBEL, Stuart… [et al.] A common model to support interoperable 

metadata: progress report on reconciling metadata requirements from the Dublin Core and INDECS/DOI 

communities. D-Lib magazine [on line]. January 1999, vol. 5, no. 1 [cited 18 February 2000]. Available from 


RUST, Godfrey, & BIDE, Mark. The INDECS metadata framework: principles, model and data dictionary [on 

line]. [S. l.]: MUZE, Inc., EDItEUR: June 2000 [cited 23 November 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

RUST, Godfrey. Metadata 2010: a view of the future. In: Cataloguing standards and metadata for e-commerce: 

converging goals and emerging opportunities for cross-sector cooperation, London, British Library, 27th 

September 1999 [on line]. [S. l.]: INDECS; London: British Library, 1999 [cited 2 June 2000]. Available from 

World Wide Web: 6 . 

STUBLEY, P. Cataloguing standards and metadata for e-commerce. In: Information Management Report. 

December 1999. P. 16-18. ISSN 0961-7612. 

5.4. CRM 




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DOERR, Martin; HUNTER, Jane; LAGOZE, Carl. Towards a core ontology for information integration. In: 

Journal of Digital Information [on line]. 2003-04-09, Vol. 4, No. 1 [cited 15 May 2003]. Available from World 

Wide Web: . 

GILL, Tony. Is that a Reference Model in your pocket…? the CIDOC CRM & IFLA FRBR. In: Ready to wear: 

metadata standards to suit your project: an RLG-CIMI Forum, 12-13 May 2003 [on line]. [Mountain View, 

Calif.]: RLG, last updated 19 May 2003 [cited 10 June 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

LE BŒUF, Patrick. The book, the bug and the bangle: a parallel and a paradox. In: Sharing the knowledge: 

international CIDOC CRM Symposium, [Washington DC], March 26-27, 2003 [on line]. [Heraklion]: FORTH, 

2003 [cited 26 April 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 

(text); 

(PowerPoint presentation). 

LE BŒUF, Patrick. Mapping FRBR CRM: [revised version] [on line]. [Heraklion]: [CIDOC CRM Special 

interest group], February 2002 [cited 22 May 2003]. Available from Internet: 

. 

LE BŒUF, Patrick. Mapping CRM FRBR: [on line]. [Heraklion]: [CIDOC CRM Special interest group], 

January 29th 2003 [cited 22 May 2003]. Available from Internet: 

. 

See also 9. FRBR OO (object-oriented formulation of FRBR) 

5.5. UKOLN’s analytical model of collections 

HEANEY, Michael; UNITED KINGDOM OFFICE FOR LIBRARY AND INFORMATION NETWORKING. 

An analytical model of collections and their catalogues [on line]. 3rd issue, rev. Oxford: [s. n.], 14 January 2000 

[cited 16 July 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: < http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/rslp/model/amccv31.pdf>. 

POWELL, Andy, HEANEY, Michael, & DEMPSEY, Lorcan. RSLP [Research Support Libraries Programme] 

collection description. In: D-Lib Magazine [on line]. September 2000, vol. 6, No. 9 [cited 19 September 2000]. 

Available from Internet: . 

ISSN 1082-9873. 

5.6. ECHO Metadata model 

See 3.6 Application to audio-visual documents 

5.7. Variations2 and Variations3 models 

DUNN, Jon W.; BYRD, Donald; NOTESS, Mark; RILEY, Jenn; & SCHERLE, Ryan. Scherle. Variations2: 

Retrieving and Using Music in an Academic Setting. In: Communications of the ACM. August 2006. P. 53-58. 

DUNN, Jon W.; & NOTESS, Mark. Variations2: the Indiana University Digital Music Library Project. In: 

Digital Library Federation Fall Forum, Seattle, WA, November 4-6, 2002. [S. l.]: DLF, 2002 [cited 26 December 

2002]. Available from the Internet: 


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HEMMASI, Harriette. Why Not MARC? In: International Conference on Music Information Retrieval, Paris, 

France, October 13-17, 2002. Full paper available at: . 

INDIANA UNIVERSITY DIGITAL LIBRARY PROGRAM. Variations3 Home :: Digital Music Library :: 

Indiana University [on line]. Bloomington, Indiana: Inidiana University Digital Library Program, cop. 2007-> 


. 

MINIBAYEVA, Natalia; & DUNN, Jon W. A digital library data model for music: [the Variations2 digital 

music library project at Indiana University]. In: Proceedings of the second ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on 

digital libraries: July 13-17, 2002, Portland, Oregon, USA. P. 154-155. ISBN 1-58113-513-0. Also available 


NOTESS, Mark; & DUNN, Jon W. Variations2: improving music findability in a digital library through workcentric 

metadata: abstract. In: Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries: 

Tuscon, AZ, USA. 2004. P. 422. ISBN 1-58113-832-6. Also available at 

. 

NOTESS, Mark; RILEY, Jenn; & HEMMASI, Harriette. From Abstract to Virtual Entities: Implementation of 

Work-Based Searching in a Multimedia Digital Library. In: ECDL 2004. Bath, UK, September 2004. Full paper 

available at: . 

RILEY, Jenn. Exploiting Musical Connections: A Proposal for Support of Work Relationships in a Digital Music 

Library. In: ISMIR 2005: 6th International Conference on Music Information Retrieval, London, September 12- 

15, 2005. Full paper available at: . 

RILEY, Jenn; Mullin, Casey; COLVARD, Chris; BERRY, Alex. Definition of a FRBR-based Metadata Model 

for the Indiana University Variations3 Project [on line]. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University, September 10, 

2007. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

RILEY, Jenn; HUNTER, Caitlin; COLVARD, Chris; BERRY, Alex. Definition of a FRBR-based Metadata 

Model for the Indiana University Variations3 Project. Phase 2: FRBR Group 2&3 Entities and FRAD [on line]. 

Bloomington, IN: Indiana University, July 9, 2008 [cited 17 July 2008]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

SCHERLE, Ryan; & BYRD Don. The Anatomy of a Bibliographic Search System for Music. Refereed paper 

presented at ISMIR 2004: 5th International Conference on Music Information Retrieval. Barcelona, Spain, 

October 10-14, 2004. Full paper available at: . 

5.8. ISAD(G) and Archives 

MURTOMAA, Eeva. “Could this be the beginning of a beautiful friendship”: a comparison of the description 

and access to the object of interest between the libraries and archives. [S. l.]: IFLA, [2000] [cited 18 August 


MURTOMAA, Eeva. FRBR, Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records: the impact on the description 

of the materials in libraries and archives. In: Signum [printed serial]. 2003, No. 4. P. 87-90. ISSN 0355-0036. 

SAVOJA, Maurizio. Future scenarios for archives: some Italian perspectives. In: Convergence on Memory 

Institutions: Finnish-Italian Seminar on the Collaboration of Libraries, Archives and Museums in the 

Organization of Knowledge, Villa Lante, Rome, 14-16 November 2002 [on line]. Roma: Ministero per gli 

archivi e i beni culturali, 2002 [cited 15 July 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 


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5.9. DAMS Data Model 

UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN. GENERAL LIBRARIES. DIGITAL LIBRARY SERVICES 

DIVISION. Digital Assets Management System. DAMS Data model [on line]. Austin, Texas: the University of 

Texas at Austin, [2002?] [cited 24 July 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

5.10. OpenCritic 

McCORMICK, Tim. OpenCritic: an Open Source Cultural Database: [conference paper submitted for the 

CPSR’s 2002 “Shaping the network society” conference] [on line]. [New York City, NY]: tjm.org, 2002 [cited 

24 July 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

5.11. XOBIS 

MILLER, Dick R. Introducing XOBIS to the FRBR Working Group (2003): August 4, 2003, Berlin, Germany 

[on line]. Stanford, Calif.: Lane Medical Library, Stanford University, 2003 [cited 14 August 2003]. Available 


MILLER, Dick R. XOBIS – an experimental schema for unifying bibliographic and authority records. In: LE 

BŒUF, Patrick. Ed. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR): Hype, or Cure-All? [printed 

text]. Binghamton, NY: the Haworth Press, 2005. ISBN 0-7890-2799-2. Published simultaneously as Cataloging 

& Classification Quarterly, 2005, Vol. 39, No. 3-4. ISSN 0163-9374. Abstract available from 

. Full text available from 

. 

5.12. TEF 

GROUPE AFNOR CG46/CN357/GE5. Modélisation des métadonnées de thèses [on line]. Part of: Les 

métadonnées des thèses électroniques françaises: TEF. [Montpellier]: ABES, Mars 2006 [cited 20 April 2006]. 


5.13. International Standard Identifiers 

TANGARI, Nicola. Standard e documenti musicali: i numeri, i modelli, i formati. Milano: Bibliografica, 2002. 

ISBN 88-7075-571-1. 269 p. 

VITIELLO, Giuseppe. Identifiers and identification systems: an informational look at policies and roles from a 

library perspective. In: D-Lib Magazine [on line]. January 2004. Vol. 10, No. 1 [cited 16 January 2004]. 

Available from World Wide Web: . ISSN 1082- 

9873. 

6. Teaching FRBR 

ANDRESOO, Janne; & GERGELEŽIU, Aurika. Bibliokirje funktsiooninõuded (FRBR) andmekogude 

organiseerimise kontekstis [on line]. [Tallinn]: Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu, 2004 [cited 27 October 2004]. 


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In Estonian. 

BERG, Einar Silset; & BRENNE, Marte. FRBR IFLAs firenivåsmodell: Seminar Høsten 2003: sluttrapport [on 

line]. Oslo: Høgskolen i Oslo, avd. for journalistikk, bibliotek- og informasjonsfag, 2003 [cited 16 January 


In Norwegian, with an abstract in English. 

BRATKOVÁ, Eva. Informacni entity, jejich znaky a vztahy: podle modelu FRBR [= Information entities, their 

attributes and relationships: according to FRBR model]. In: Informacni studia a knihovnictvi v elektronickych 

textech I [CD-ROM] / editori: Papik, R., Soucek, M., Stocklova, A. Praha: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, 

Filozoficka fakulta, Ustav informacnich studii a knihovnictvi, 1. vyd. 2002. P. 1-57. 

“The contribution is a didactic adaptation of the IFLA study ‘Functional Requirements for Bibliographic 

Records’ (FRBR) devoted to the model of bibliographic and other information entities in contemporary digital 

communication of information.” 

GARZA, Rosario. FRBR: a tutorial. In: 2005 Amigos member conference [on line]. Dallas, Texas: Amigos 

Library Services, Inc., 2005 [cited 6 June 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

GAVIN, Pierre. Description bibliographique, sensibilisation au catalogage. 2b, Histoire du catalogage: le futur 

[on line]. Pully (Switzerland): P. Gavin, 11.2003-1.2004 [cited 24 June 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

GHILLI, Carlo, & GUERRINI, Mauro. Introduzione a FRBR. Roma: Editrice Bibliografica, 2001. ISBN 88- 

7075-557-6. 

GOLEC-NYCZ, E. FRBR (eferberyzacja): nowa filozofia katalogowania. In: Bibliotekarz. 2004, nr 9. 

GONZALEZ, Linda. What is FRBR? In: Library Journal [on line]. 4/15/2005. Available from World Wide 

Web: . 

GUERRINI, Mauro. FRBR in sintesi [on line]. Napoli: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 

Dipartimento di Discipline Storiche "Ettore Lepore", [2001?] [cited 16 July 2002]. Available from World Wide 

Web: . 

HARCOURT, Kate. Knowing a Hawk from a Handsaw: FRBR Basics, AACR & the OPAC: [presentation given 

on the occasion of] NYTSL Spring Dinner Meeting, May 7, 2004 [on line]. New York City: Columbia 

University, 2004 [cited 15 July 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

HEGNA, Knut. Krav til bibliografiske posters virkemåte = Functional requirements for bibliographic records 

[on line]. Trondheim: BIBSYS, [November 2000] [cited 28 December 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

HEGNA, Kurt. Functional requirements for bibliographic records: en presentasjon [on line]. Oslo: [s. n.], 2000. 


HOLM, Liv Aasa. FRBR: en oversikt [on line]. Oslo: Høgskolen i Oslo, Bibliotek- og informasjonsstudiene, 

05.12.03 [cited 23 December 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

JONSSON, Gunilla. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records [on line]: Vid KB-seminarium, 2004- 

03-05. [Stockholm]: [Kungl. Biblioteket], 2004 [cited 28 December 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

KOEHLER, Wallace. LIS 5990, Summer 2000, Web Document Management [on line]. Norman, OK: University 

of Oklahoma, 2000 [cited 16 June 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 


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LAGOZE, Carl. Content and Bibliographic Theory: CS 431 Architecture of Web Information Systems [on line]. 

[Ithaca, NY]: [Cornell University, Department of Computer Science], 2-04-04 [cited 21 July 2004]. Available 


LE PAPE, Philippe. Quels formats pour les catalogues de bibliothèque à l’avenir ? [on line]. Montpellier: 

ABES, [2005] [cited 6 June 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

MILLER, Steven J. Top trends in cataloging and metadata: IRs, FRBR, VIAF, Unicode. In: Libraries @ the 

Heart: Wisconsin Library Association Annual Conference - Oct. 28-31, 2003, Four Points Sheraton, Milwaukee, 

WI [on line]. [Madison, WI]: Wisconsin Library Association (WLA), 2003 [cited 21 January 2004]. Available 


MOGSET, Ingrid. FRBR-modellen [on line]. [Trondheim]: BIBSYS, 2000-11-24 [cited 28 December 2000]. 


MORENO, F. P.; & MÁRDERO ARELLANO, Miguel Ángel. Requisitos funcionais para registros 

bibliográficos – FRBR: uma apresentação. In: Revista Digital de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação. 

2005. V. 3, n. 1. ISSN 1678-765X. 

In Portuguese (Brazil). 

MURTOMAA, Eeva. FRBR, Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records: Katve, 17.11.2003 [on line]. 

[S. l.]: [s. n.], 2003 [cited 27 October 2004]. Available from the Internet: 

. 

In Finnish. 

MURTOMAA, Eeva. Visiona FRBR ja FRANAR. In: Tietolinja [on line]. 02/2005 [cited 2 January 2006]. 

Available from World Wide Web: . ISSN 1239- 

9132. 

OBRADOVIC, Ksenija, & STAINCLIFFE, Paul. Understanding FRBR (Functional Requirements for 

Bibliographic Records ), or, FRBR for Dummies by Dummies: [talk delivered on the occasion of] New trends in 

Cataloguing: CatSIG Seminar, National Library [of New Zealand], 31 May 2004 [on line]. Wellington: LIANZA 

(Library and Information Association of New Zealand Aotearoa), 2004 [cited 15 July 2004]. Available from 


OCLC. Showboating FRBR (and we don’t mean Edna!) [on line]. [Dublin, Ohio]: [OCLC], [2004] [cited 27 May 


. 

OLIVER, Chris. FRBR (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records): What is FRBR and why is it 

important? [on line]. [Ottawa]: National Library of Canada and National Archives of Canada, last updated: 

2003-09-26 [cited 26 December 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 

or or . 

PASSERINI, Giorgio. Centro Sistema Bibliotecario: programma [on line]. Genova: Centro Sistema 

Bibliotecario, [1999-2000?] [cited 7 August 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: 

7 . 

PATTON, Glenn. FRBR… the mystery explained! [on line]. [S. l.] [New Jersey]: Fairleigh Dickinson University, 

April 2005 [cited 6 June 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

PATTON, Glenn. What can FRBR do for you?: ALA/CLA annual conference, June 22, 2003 [on line]. 

[Chicago, Ill.]: American Library Association, 2003 [cited 12 August 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 



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RILEY, Jenn. FRBR, or, How I learned to stop worrying and love the model. In: DL Brown Bag Series Fall 

2004 [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2004 [cited 25 October 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

SANDERS, Martha Rice; & WU, Mary. FRBR: the Future of the Library Catalog [on line]. [Marstons Mills, 

MA]: Massachusetts Library Association, May 10, 2005 [cited 15 June 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

STRUNCK, Kirsten. About the use of “Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records” in teaching 

cataloguing. In: 65th IFLA Council and General Conference, Bangkok, Thailand, August 20 – August 28, 1999 

[on line]. [Ottawa]: International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, 1995-1999, latest revision 

June 29, 1999 [cited 31 January 2000]. Available from Internet: . 

TAYLOR, Arlene G. Metadata, FRBR, and New Challenges [on line]: Presentation for the Missouri Library 

Association, St. Louis, Missouri, October 28, 2004. [Pittsburgh]: [Pittsburgh University], © 2004 [cited 4 

November 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

THELLEFSEN, Martin. Functional Requierement [sic] for Bibliografic [sic] Records: bibliografiske entiteter og 

relationer: forelæsning ved Martin Thellefsen, Vidensorganisation III, 2002 [on line]. [Aalborg]: [Institut for 

Informationsstudier, Danmarks Biblioteksskole], 2002 [cited 22 October 2002]. Available from World Wide 

Web: 

. 

THORNBURY, Don. FRBR: Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (IFLA, 1998) [on line]. 

Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Library, 2005 [cited 6 June 2005]. Available from World Wide 

Web: . 

TILLETT, Barbara B. The FRBR model (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records): … for the FRBR 

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FRBR”, Melbourne Convention Centre, 2nd February 2004 [on line]. [Canberra]: [National Library of 

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TILLETT, Barbara B. The FRBR model (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records): a presentation… 

June 15, 2002, for ALA ALCTS CCS CC:DA, Atlanta, Georgia [on line]. [S. l.]: Pennsylvania State University, 

[June 2002?] [cited 27 August 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. [Also available from (cited 5 December 

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April 4-5, 2003, San José, CA, ALCTS Institute on Metadata and AACR2 [on line]. Washington, DC: Library of 

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. 


June 22, 2003, ALA, Toronto [on line]. [S. l.]: [ALA], [2003] [cited 10 September 2003]. Available from World 

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Feb. 21-22, 2003, Orlando, FL, ALCTS Institute on metadata and AACR2 [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2003] [cited 

10 September 2003]. Available from Internet: . 

TILLETT, Barbara B. What is FRBR? a conceptual model for the bibliographic universe [printed material]. 

Washington: Library of Congress, Cataloging Distribution Service, [2003]. Also available in Technicalities. 

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TILLETT, Barbara B. What is FRBR? In: Back to the future, ALCTS Preconference, ALA Annual Meeting, 

Orlando, June 25, 2004 [on line]. [S. l.]: ALA, 2004 [cited 25 October 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

TILLETT, Barbara B. What is FRBR? (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records): presented… for 

the FRBR Workshop, DDB, Frankfurt, Germany, July 8-9, 2004 [on line]. Frankfurt: Die Deutsche Bibliothek, 

2004 [cited 26 July 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

TONTA, Yaşar. Bibliyografik kayıtlar için işlevsel gerekler (FRBR) kavramsal modeli [= Conceptual Model of 

Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records]. In M. Emin Küçük (ed.) Prof. Dr. Nilüfer Tuncer’e 

Armağan (pp. 278-290). Ankara: Turkish Library Association, 2005. Also available on line: 

. 

In Turkish, with abstract in English. 

VAN DER PIJPEN, Willy; & VERPOORTEN, Marc. VLIR [= Vlaamse Interuniversitaire Raad] Workshop on 

Library Development problems: Identifying solutions by co-operation: The catalog [on line]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 

February 15, 2003 [cited 21 July 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

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VANDER MEER, Gary. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records: MALL/MAALL Conference, 

October 14, 2003 [on line]. [S. l.] [s. n.], 2003 [cited 27 October 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

VAN NUYS, Carol. FRBR: funksjonskrav til bibliografiske poster [on line]. Oslo: Avdeling for journalistikk, 

bibliotek- og informasjonsfag, 2001 [cited 16 July 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: 

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VTLS Inc. FRBR (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records): a tutorial [on line] / presented by 

Gemma Ros and Jack Bazuzi. [S. l.]: VTLS European Users’ Group, 15 September 2004 [cited 27 September 


WESTON, Paul Gabriele. FRBR e il catalogo [on line]. Bologna: SBN UBO, Centro Inter-Bibliotecario, 20-02- 

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WESTON, Paul Gabriele. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records: [corso, Scuola Vaticana di 

Biblioteconomia, 2001-2002] [on line]. Vaticano: Scuola Vaticana di biblioteconomia, [2001?] [cited 16 July 

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(display version) and 

(print version). 

ŽUMER, Maja. Funkcionalne zahteve za bibliografske zapise kot model bibliografske podatkovne zbirke [on 

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in knjigarstvo, [2001?] [cited 27 December 2002]. Available from World Wide Web: . 

7. Web sites and blogs devoted to FRBR 

COYLE, Karen. “FRBRizing”. In: Coyle’s InFormation. [S. l.]: [s. n.], October 25, 2006- 


[cited 2 November 

DENTON, William. The FRBR Blog [on line]. [Toronto, Ontario]: W. Denton, 2005- 

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8. Encyclopedias on line 

WIKIPEDIA. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records. [S. l.]: Wikimedia Foundation Inc., last 

modified 11 May 2006 [cited 11 May 2006]. Available from the Internet: 

. 

9. FRBR OO (object-oriented formulation of FRBR) 

BABEU, Alison; BAMMAN, David; CRANE, Gregory; KUMMER, Robert; WEAVER, Gabriel. Named Entity 

Identification and Cyberinfrastructure. In: Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries. Berlin: 

Heidelberg: Springer, 2007. ISBN 978-3-540-74850-2. P. 259-270. Also available from: 

or 

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BOUTARD, Guillaume; JACOB, Max. Modelling the Production Process with CIDOC CRM and FRBRoo [on 

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IRCAM, 19-04-2007]. [S. l.]: CASPAR, [2007]. Available from World Wide Web: 

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DOERR, Martin; LE BOEUF, Patrick. Modelling intellectual processes: the FRBR-CRM harmonization. In: 

Digital Libraries: Research and Development. Berlin: Heidelberg: Springer, 2007. ISBN 978-3-540-77087-9. P. 

114-123. 

INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF LIBRARY ASSOCIATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS. Working Group 

on FRBR/CRM dialogue. [Web page]. [The Hague]: IFLA, latest revision 13 June 2007 [cited 5 September 


. 

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. 

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definition and mapping to FRBR ER (version 0.9 draft) [on line]. [The Hague]: [IFLA], January 2008 [cited 5 

April 2008]. Available from World Wide Web: 

. 

INTERNATIONAL WORKING GROUP ON FRBR/CIDOC CRM HARMONISATION. FRBROO 

Introduction [on line]. Heraklion, Greece : ICS-FORTH, 2006 [cited 2 November 2006]. Available from World 

Wide Web : . 

INTERNATIONAL WORKING GROUP ON FRBR/CIDOC CRM HARMONISATION. Working drafts and 

releases [on line]. Heraklion, Greece : ICS-FORTH, 2006 [cited 2 November 2006]. Available from World Wide 

Web : . 

INTERNATIONAL WORKING GROUP ON FRBR/CIDOC CRM HARMONISATION. Work report and 

minutes [on line]. Heraklion, Greece : ICS-FORTH, 2006 [cited 2 November 2006]. Available from World Wide 

Web : . 

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references [on line]. Heraklion, Greece : ICS-FORTH, 2006 [cited 2 November 2006]. Available from World 

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RIVA, Pat; DOERR, Martin; ŽUMER, Maja. “FRBRoo: enabling a common view of information from memory 

institutions.” In: World Library and Information Congress: 74th IFLA General Conference and Council: 10-14 

August 2008, Québec, Canada [on line]. Den Haag: IFLA, 2008 [cited 5 July 2008]. Available from World Wide 

Web: . Also available in 

Chinese: , 

French: , 

German: , and 

Spanish: .

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