the daily citizen the daily citizen - Advantage Newspaper Consultants
the daily citizen the daily citizen - Advantage Newspaper Consultants
the daily citizen the daily citizen - Advantage Newspaper Consultants
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T HE D AILY C ITIZEN<br />
Monday, March 16, 2009 3A<br />
Immigrants face long detention, few rights<br />
B Y M ICHELLE R OBERTS<br />
Associated Press<br />
America’s detention system<br />
for immigrants has<br />
mushroomed in <strong>the</strong> last<br />
decade, a costly building<br />
boom that was supposed to<br />
sweep up criminals and<br />
ensure that undocumented<br />
immigrants were quickly<br />
shown <strong>the</strong> door.<br />
Instead, an Associated<br />
Press computer analysis of<br />
every person being held on a<br />
recent Sunday night shows<br />
that most did not have a criminal<br />
record and many were<br />
not about to leave <strong>the</strong> country<br />
— voluntarily or via deportation.<br />
An official Immigration<br />
and Customs Enforcement<br />
database, obtained under <strong>the</strong><br />
Freedom of Information Act,<br />
showed a U.S. detainee population<br />
of exactly 32,000 on<br />
<strong>the</strong> evening of Jan. 25.<br />
B Y M ARY L ANDERS<br />
Savannah Morning News<br />
SAVANNAH, Ga. —<br />
Margaret Kincaid revels in <strong>the</strong><br />
way her chickens strut across<br />
her lawn like <strong>the</strong>y’re holding<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir skirts up, <strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong>y<br />
dodge her lab-mix puppy<br />
Sumter, how <strong>the</strong>y cackle<br />
when <strong>the</strong>y lay (“As would I,”<br />
she says).<br />
And of course, <strong>the</strong>re are<br />
<strong>the</strong> eggs.<br />
“There’s just something<br />
about a warm egg,” said<br />
Kincaid, holding a brown one<br />
straight from <strong>the</strong> converted<br />
doghouse where <strong>the</strong> hens<br />
nest. “You know it’s good, it’s<br />
organic; you know it’s fresh<br />
and not filled with antibiotics.”<br />
Her urban chickens are<br />
still something of an oddity,<br />
but less so as <strong>the</strong> economy<br />
slides and a movement to eat<br />
locally grown food gains<br />
momentum, said Alice Rolls,<br />
executive director of <strong>the</strong><br />
Atlanta-based nonprofit<br />
Georgia Organics.<br />
The data show that 18,690<br />
immigrants had no criminal<br />
conviction, not even for illegal<br />
entry or low-level crimes<br />
like trespassing. More than<br />
400 of those with no criminal<br />
record had been incarcerated<br />
for at least a year.<br />
Nearly 10,000 had been in<br />
custody longer than 31 days<br />
— <strong>the</strong> average detention stay<br />
that ICE cites as evidence of<br />
its effective detention management.<br />
Especially tough bail conditions<br />
are exacerbated by<br />
disregard or bending of <strong>the</strong><br />
rules regarding how long<br />
immigrants can be detained.<br />
Based on a 2001 ruling by<br />
<strong>the</strong> U.S. Supreme Court,ICE<br />
has about six months to<br />
deport or release immigrants<br />
after <strong>the</strong>ir case is decided.<br />
But immigration lawyers say<br />
that deadline is routinely<br />
missed. In <strong>the</strong> system snapshot<br />
provided to <strong>the</strong> AP, 950<br />
“People are reconnecting<br />
to <strong>the</strong>ir food source and shortening<br />
<strong>the</strong> distance from farm<br />
to fork,”Rolls said. “Just as<br />
<strong>the</strong>y’re learning, ’Hey, I can<br />
grow that,’<strong>the</strong>y’re learning, ’I<br />
can raise that.”’<br />
Georgia Organics co-sponsors<br />
a popular “Chicks in <strong>the</strong><br />
City” annual tour in <strong>the</strong><br />
Atlanta metro area.<br />
Participants are more than<br />
idly curious. Last year, many<br />
of <strong>the</strong>m became backyard<br />
chicken owners <strong>the</strong>mselves,<br />
said Rolls, whose two Rhode<br />
Island reds — Lotus and Lima<br />
— and <strong>the</strong>ir pre-fab coop are<br />
on <strong>the</strong> tour.<br />
Kincaid brought her chickens<br />
with her when she and her<br />
husband, Gerry,moved to <strong>the</strong><br />
Parkside neighborhood of<br />
Savannah from a marshfront<br />
Richmond Hill home about<br />
two and a half years ago.<br />
She was leery of what her<br />
city neighbors would think, a<br />
fear that worsened when Scott<br />
Smith from next door<br />
approached Gerry shortly<br />
after <strong>the</strong> Kincaids moved in<br />
<br />
More than half of all immigrants imprisoned by<br />
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)<br />
for immigration violations have not been<br />
convicted of acrime.<br />
Los Angeles<br />
Seattle<br />
San Francisco<br />
San Diego<br />
Salt Lake City<br />
Phoenix<br />
El Paso<br />
SOURCE: Department of Homeland Security<br />
MEXICO<br />
CANADA<br />
Aurora<br />
people were in that category.<br />
The detainee buildup<br />
began in <strong>the</strong> mid 1990s, long<br />
before <strong>the</strong> 2001 attacks on<br />
<strong>the</strong> World Trade Center and<br />
<strong>the</strong> Pentagon. Since 2003,<br />
though, Congress has doubled<br />
to $1.7 billion <strong>the</strong><br />
and asked, “Did I hear chickens?”<br />
Nervous, he said <strong>the</strong> birds<br />
were just his wife’s pets.<br />
Smith persisted, though, and<br />
finally revealed that his<br />
curiosity sprang not from a<br />
complaint but a shared interest:The<br />
Smiths were thinking<br />
of getting chickens,too.<br />
Now <strong>the</strong>y also have five<br />
black-and-white barred rocks.<br />
Five is <strong>the</strong> legal limit in<br />
Savannah. Roosters are a nono<br />
because of <strong>the</strong>ir noisy<br />
ways, but most backyard<br />
chicken owners don’t want<br />
<strong>the</strong>m anyway because <strong>the</strong>y’re<br />
more aggressive than <strong>the</strong><br />
docile hens. (City slickers<br />
should note that while roosters<br />
are indispensable to making<br />
baby chicks, <strong>the</strong>y’re not needed<br />
for eggs, which are produced<br />
in response to daylight<br />
patterns regardless of whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />
<strong>the</strong>y’re fertilized or not.)<br />
Chatham County’s rules<br />
are similar to Savannah’s,said<br />
Animal Control Lt. Brenda<br />
Boulware. Residents can keep<br />
up to four hens with almost no<br />
St. Paul<br />
Darker red shows<br />
detainees without<br />
conviction<br />
Immigrantsbeing held at ICE detention<br />
centers on Jan. 25, 2009<br />
Dallas<br />
200 1,000 2,000<br />
Chicago<br />
Detroit<br />
3,000<br />
New Orleans<br />
4,000<br />
amount dedicated to imprisoning<br />
immigrants, as furor<br />
over “criminal aliens” intertwined<br />
with post-9/11 fears<br />
and anti-immigrant political<br />
rhetoric.<br />
But <strong>the</strong> dragnet has come<br />
to include not only terrorism<br />
Backyard chickens provide eggs, fun<br />
Houston<br />
San Antonio<br />
Buffalo<br />
Philadelphia<br />
Atlanta<br />
D.C.<br />
Miami<br />
Boston<br />
New York<br />
Newark<br />
restrictions in unincorporated<br />
parts of <strong>the</strong> county.<br />
With five or more hens,<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir housing is supposed to<br />
be at least 100 feet from an<br />
occupied building. Nuisance<br />
laws also apply,she said, but<br />
as with any animal if <strong>the</strong>y’re<br />
kept clean (and <strong>the</strong>re’s no<br />
noisy rooster) it would be<br />
hard to prove <strong>the</strong>y were a nuisance.<br />
Ellen Harris keeps her five<br />
“ladies” — including two<br />
Easter Egger varieties that lay<br />
pale blue and green eggs — in<br />
her southside backyard.<br />
“I got <strong>the</strong>m mainly for <strong>the</strong><br />
eggs,”she said. “But it turns<br />
out chickens are a lot of fun.<br />
They’re fun to watch; <strong>the</strong>y’re<br />
goofy and silly. They all have<br />
different personalities.”<br />
And <strong>the</strong>y’re easy to care<br />
for, chicken owners say. Like<br />
Smith and Kincaid, Harris<br />
feeds her hens kitchen scraps<br />
plus commercial chicken feed<br />
and allows <strong>the</strong>m to free range<br />
for insects. She estimates it<br />
takes about an hour a week to<br />
care for <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
AP<br />
suspects and cop killers, but<br />
an honors student who was<br />
raised in Orlando, Fla.; a<br />
convenience store clerk who<br />
begged to go back to Canada;<br />
and a Pentecostal minister<br />
who was forcibly drugged by<br />
ICE agents after he asked to<br />
contact his wife, according to<br />
court records.<br />
Immigration lawyers note<br />
that substantial numbers of<br />
detainees,from 177 countries<br />
in <strong>the</strong> data provided, are not<br />
illegal immigrants at all.<br />
Many of <strong>the</strong> longest-term<br />
non-criminal detainees are<br />
asylum seekers fighting to<br />
stay here because <strong>the</strong>y fear<br />
being killed in <strong>the</strong>ir home<br />
country. O<strong>the</strong>rs are longtime<br />
residents who may be eligible<br />
to stay under o<strong>the</strong>r criteria,<br />
or whose applications for<br />
permanent residency were<br />
lost or mishandled, <strong>the</strong><br />
lawyers say.<br />
ICE says detention is <strong>the</strong><br />
best way to guarantee that<br />
immigrants attend court<br />
hearings and leave <strong>the</strong> country<br />
when ordered.<br />
“It’s ensuring compliance,<br />
and if you look at <strong>the</strong> stats,<br />
for folks who are in detention,<br />
<strong>the</strong> stats are pretty darn<br />
high,” said ICE spokeswoman<br />
Cori Bassett.<br />
By comparison though,<br />
most criminal suspects, even<br />
sometimes those accused of<br />
heinous offenses, are entitled<br />
to bail.<br />
Based on <strong>the</strong> amount budgeted<br />
for this fiscal year,U.S.<br />
taxpayers will pay about<br />
$141 a night — <strong>the</strong> equivalent<br />
of a decent hotel room<br />
— for each immigrant<br />
detained, even though paroling<br />
<strong>the</strong>m on ankle monitors<br />
— at a budgeted average<br />
<strong>daily</strong> cost of $13 — has an<br />
almost perfect compliance<br />
rate, according to ICE’s own<br />
stats.<br />
AP PHOTO<br />
Margaret<br />
Kincaid<br />
holds one<br />
of her pet<br />
hens and<br />
her<br />
puppy<br />
Sumter in<br />
her back<br />
yard in<br />
Savannah,<br />
Ga. on<br />
March 2.<br />
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