Postmodern Wars Imaginary and Real: World War III - Chris Hables ...
Postmodern Wars Imaginary and Real: World War III - Chris Hables ...
Postmodern Wars Imaginary and Real: World War III - Chris Hables ...
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<strong>Postmodern</strong> <strong><strong>War</strong>s</strong> <strong>Imaginary</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Real</strong> [ 167 ]<br />
brutal: "Whether as field tactic or foreign policy, our way of war now relies<br />
on the use of indiscriminate American artillery <strong>and</strong> airpower that generates<br />
innumerable My Lai's as a norm, not as a shocking exceptional case" (1972,<br />
p. 236).<br />
They are both right <strong>and</strong> wrong. Van Creveld is certainly right as far as<br />
low-intensity conflicts (LICs) go; but the same high-tech strategy can work<br />
remarkably against the right enemy, as Saddam Hussein went out of his way<br />
to prove. And Ellsberg is imprecise when he calls the firepower approach<br />
"indiscriminate." It was discriminate in the Vietnam <strong>War</strong>, through numerous<br />
restrictions <strong>and</strong> zones <strong>and</strong> moratoriums, <strong>and</strong> it was certainly discriminate in<br />
the Gulf <strong>War</strong> in a very similar way.<br />
Both wars had free-fire zones, especially for the B-52s; they had precision<br />
bombing of numerous targets, some of which were horrible misses; they had<br />
various targets completely off-limits; they aimed at comm<strong>and</strong>, control,<br />
communications, <strong>and</strong> industries in the rear areas <strong>and</strong> military units in the<br />
forward areas; <strong>and</strong> they were not really challenged in the air. Often targets<br />
were prioritized, even chosen, as much for political as for military reasons.<br />
Good examples of such targets were the Scud missile launchers <strong>and</strong> the Iraqi<br />
planes bombing Shiite rebels <strong>and</strong> Kurdish refugee camps.<br />
Since Vietnam, the U.S. infatuation with high-tech war has only<br />
increased. Even in the form of war that is the most political in every way, the<br />
seductive appeal of war technologies has made technoscience at the center<br />
of LIC doctrine. It has developed into a set of interconnected systems, the<br />
subject of the next chapter.