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The Case of Bare Plurals and Plural Definites. - Institut für Linguistik ...

The Case of Bare Plurals and Plural Definites. - Institut für Linguistik ...

The Case of Bare Plurals and Plural Definites. - Institut für Linguistik ...

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QV with <strong>Bare</strong> <strong><strong>Plural</strong>s</strong><br />

• <strong>Bare</strong> plurals in English denote kinds (Carlson (1977),<br />

Krifka et al. (1995), Chierchia (1998), Dayal (2003)).<br />

• Kinds are nothing but sum individuals <strong>of</strong> a special sort<br />

(Chierchia (1998), Dayal (2003)):<br />

• A covert version <strong>of</strong> the σ-operator (Link (1983)) is<br />

applied to a set that contains (atomic as well as<br />

plural) individuals that fulfil the respective predicate<br />

not only in the actual world, but also in other<br />

possible worlds.<br />

• If bare plurals are combined with non-kind-level<br />

predicates, existential quantification over instances <strong>of</strong><br />

the respective kind (realizations, cf. Krifka et al.<br />

(1995)) is triggered.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> instances picked out by the existential quantifier<br />

vary with the eventualities quantified over by the Q-<br />

adverb (as in the sentences with singular indefinites).<br />

Indefinites <strong>and</strong> Weak Quantifiers, Brussels 2005

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