V-10170 Seed Treatments for Rice Water Weevil Control
V-10170 Seed Treatments for Rice Water Weevil Control
V-10170 Seed Treatments for Rice Water Weevil Control
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
V-<strong>10170</strong> <strong>Seed</strong> <strong>Treatments</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Rice</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Weevil</strong> <strong>Control</strong><br />
Protocol: 72.13<br />
Block 4S<br />
Beaumont, TX<br />
2009<br />
PLOT PLAN<br />
⇐ North<br />
I II III IV<br />
1 3 9 7 17 6 25 2<br />
2 2 10 1 18 3 26 8<br />
3 6 11 4 19 5 27 7<br />
4 8 12 3 20 2 28 1<br />
5 1 13 5 21 8 29 5<br />
6 4 14 2 22 4 30 6<br />
7 7 15 6 23 7 31 3<br />
8 5 16 8 24 1 32 4<br />
Plot size: 7 rows, 7 inch row spacing, 18 ft long, with barriers<br />
Variety: Cocodrie (seed provided by LSU Foundation <strong>Seed</strong>)<br />
Note: smaller numbers in italics are plot numbers<br />
TREATMENT DESCRIPTION, RATE AND TIMING<br />
Treatment no. Description a (g ai/hkg)<br />
Rate<br />
1 Maxim 4FS + Apron XL + Cruiser 2.5 + 4.0 + 80<br />
2 V-10230 + V-<strong>10170</strong> 17.5 + 75<br />
3 V-10240 + V-<strong>10170</strong> 17.5 + 75<br />
4 V-10260 + V-<strong>10170</strong> 17.5 + 75<br />
5 V-10178 + V-<strong>10170</strong> 10 + 75<br />
6 V-10282 + V-<strong>10170</strong> 42.5 + 75<br />
7 V-10230 + Karate Z 17.5 + 0.03 lb ai/A<br />
8 Untreated ---<br />
a All seed treatments except Karate Z (foliar applied be<strong>for</strong>e permanent flood)<br />
22<br />
M.O. Way ⋅ moway@aesrg.tamu.edu ⋅ (409)752-2741 ext.2231<br />
Texas AgriLife Research and Extension Center at Beaumont ⋅ 1509 Aggie Dr. ⋅ Beaumont, TX 77713 ⋅ http://beaumont.tamu.edu
V-<strong>10170</strong> <strong>Seed</strong> <strong>Treatments</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Rice</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Weevil</strong> <strong>Control</strong><br />
Agronomic and Cultural In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
Experimental design: Randomized complete block with 8 treatments and 4 replications<br />
Planting:<br />
Drill-planted Cocodrie @ 80 lb/A into League soil (pH 5.5, sand 3.2%, silt<br />
32.4%, clay 64.4%, and organic matter 3.8 - 4.8%) on Apr 7.<br />
Plot size = 7 rows, 7 inch row spacing, 18 ft long with metal barriers<br />
Emergence on Apr 20<br />
Irrigation: Flushed blocks (temporary flood <strong>for</strong> 48 hours, then drain) on Apr 7<br />
Note: Plots were flushed as needed from emergence to permanent flood<br />
Permanent flood (PF) on May 11<br />
Fertilization: All fertilizer (urea) was distributed by hand.<br />
56.7 lb N/A (1/3 of 170) on Apr 7 at planting<br />
56.7 lb N/A (1/3 of 170) on May 11 be<strong>for</strong>e PF<br />
56/7 lb N/A (1/3 of 170) on Jun 1 at panicle differentiation<br />
40 lb N/A on Jul 6<br />
Total N = 210 lb/A<br />
Herbicide:<br />
<strong>Treatments</strong>:<br />
Stam 80EDF @ 2.0 lb, Basagran @ 0.75 lb, Facet 75DF @ 0.25 lb and Ordram<br />
@ 2.0 lb (AI)/A and Agri-Dex @ 1.0 pt/acre with a 2-person hand-held spray<br />
boom (13- 80015 nozzles, 50 mesh screens, 16 gpa final spray volume) on May<br />
6 <strong>for</strong> early season weed control<br />
All seed treatments applied by Valent.<br />
Treatment 2 (Karate Z @ 0.03 lb AI/A) applied using a hand-held, CO 2<br />
pressurized, 3 nozzle (800067 tips with 50 mesh screens, 29 gpa) spray rig on<br />
May 11 (be<strong>for</strong>e PF).<br />
Sampling: Stand counts (3, 3 ft counts on rows 2, 4 and 6) on May 2<br />
No differences noted among treatments <strong>for</strong> stand, vigor, phyto to herbicides, etc.<br />
on May 11<br />
<strong>Rice</strong> water weevil (RWW) cores (5 cores per plot, each core 4 inches diameter, 4<br />
inches deep, containing at least one rice plant) were collected on Jun 1 and Jun<br />
11. Core samples were stored in a cold room, later washed through 40 mesh<br />
screen buckets and immature RWW counted.<br />
Whitehead (WH) counts on rows 1 – 3 and 5 – 7; 10 WHs collected <strong>for</strong><br />
dissection (4 MRB; 0 SCB) on Jul 21<br />
Harvest: Harvested all plots on Aug 4<br />
Size harvested plot = 7 rows, 7 inch row spacing, 18 ft long<br />
Data analysis: RWW and WH counts trans<strong>for</strong>med using x + 0.5 ; yields converted to 12%<br />
moisture; all data analyzed by ANOVA and means separated by LSD<br />
23<br />
M.O. Way ⋅ moway@aesrg.tamu.edu ⋅ (409)752-2741 ext.2231<br />
Texas AgriLife Research and Extension Center at Beaumont ⋅ 1509 Aggie Dr. ⋅ Beaumont, TX 77713 ⋅ http://beaumont.tamu.edu
V-<strong>10170</strong> <strong>Seed</strong> <strong>Treatments</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Rice</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Weevil</strong> <strong>Control</strong><br />
Discussion<br />
On May 11 (be<strong>for</strong>e PF), rice plants in all treatments appeared similar. RWW populations<br />
were very high in the untreated on the first sample date. All treatments with V-<strong>10170</strong><br />
(clothianidin active ingredient) provided excellent control of RWW on both sample dates (Table<br />
1). None of the treatments provided control of stalk borers, as measured by WH density. The<br />
majority of the stalk borers was Mexican rice borer. All treatments with V-<strong>10170</strong> produced<br />
excellent yield responses (compared to the untreated, the average increase in yield <strong>for</strong> all<br />
treatments containing V-<strong>10170</strong> was 1115 lb/A).<br />
Table 1. Mean data <strong>for</strong> Valent seed treatments <strong>for</strong> rice water weevil (RWW) control. Beaumont,<br />
TX. 2009.<br />
Rate<br />
Stand<br />
(plants/3<br />
No. RWW b /5 cores<br />
WHs b in Yield<br />
Treatment a (g ai/hkg) ft of row) Jun 1 Jun 11 6 rows (lb/A)<br />
Maxim 4FS +<br />
2.0 +<br />
Apron XL + Cruiser 4.0 + 80<br />
35 8 b 9 b 47 8264 ab<br />
V-10230 + V-<strong>10170</strong> 17.5 + 75 35 1 c 2 cd 51 8842 a<br />
V-10240 + V-<strong>10170</strong> 17.5 + 75 35 0 c 2 cd 37 8473 ab<br />
V-10260 + V-<strong>10170</strong> 17.5 + 75 36 2 c 1 cd 42 8838 a<br />
V-10178 + V-<strong>10170</strong> 10 + 75 33 0 c 0 d 40 8861 a<br />
V-10282 + V-<strong>10170</strong> 42.5 + 75 33 1 c 1 cd 38 8730 a<br />
V-10230 + Karate Z<br />
17.5 +<br />
0.03 lb ai/A<br />
33 2 c 4 bc 31 8854 a<br />
Untreated --- 32 108 a 47 a 45 7634 b<br />
NS<br />
NS<br />
a All treatments are seed treatments except Karate Z (foliar applied be<strong>for</strong>e permanent flood)<br />
b RWW = rice water weevil (larvae + pupae); WHs = whiteheads<br />
Means in a column followed by the same or no letter are not significantly (NS) different (P =<br />
0.05, P = 0.07 <strong>for</strong> yield, ANOVA and LSD).<br />
24<br />
M.O. Way ⋅ moway@aesrg.tamu.edu ⋅ (409)752-2741 ext.2231<br />
Texas AgriLife Research and Extension Center at Beaumont ⋅ 1509 Aggie Dr. ⋅ Beaumont, TX 77713 ⋅ http://beaumont.tamu.edu