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Research Report No - International Panel on Fissile Materials

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Endnotes<br />

1 Homi Bhabha, address to Twelfth Pugwash C<strong>on</strong>ference, Udaipur, India, 27 January – 1 February, 1964,<br />

cited in George Perkovich, India's Nuclear Bomb: The Impact <strong>on</strong> Global Proliferati<strong>on</strong>, Berkeley:<br />

University of California Press, 1999, p. 61-62.<br />

2 The U.S.-India nuclear agreement is at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/07/20050718-6.html.<br />

3 The politics and broader policy issues of the deal are discussed in Zia Mian and M.V. Ramana, “Wr<strong>on</strong>g<br />

Ends, Means and Needs: Behind the U.S. Nuclear Deal with India,” Arms C<strong>on</strong>trol Today, January/February<br />

2006, www.armsc<strong>on</strong>trol.org/act/2006_01-02/JANFEB-IndiaFeature.asp.<br />

4 The Nuclear Suppliers Group member states are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Brazil,<br />

Bulgaria, Canada, China, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Est<strong>on</strong>ia, Finland, France, Germany,<br />

Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Holland, New<br />

Zealand, <str<strong>on</strong>g>No</str<strong>on</strong>g>rway, Poland, Portugal, South Korea, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa,<br />

Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, and the United States,<br />

www.nuclearsuppliersgroup.org.<br />

5 President Bush and Prime Minister Singh Press C<strong>on</strong>ference, New Delhi, 2 March 2006,<br />

www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/03/20060302-9.html.<br />

6 “Pakistan Seeks Nuclear Deal <strong>on</strong> Par with India,” Dawn, 8 <str<strong>on</strong>g>No</str<strong>on</strong>g>vember 2005; Khalid Hasan, “<str<strong>on</strong>g>No</str<strong>on</strong>g> Indian-<br />

Style Nuclear Deal for Pakistan,” Daily Times, 7 <str<strong>on</strong>g>No</str<strong>on</strong>g>vember 2005.<br />

7 Mark Hibbs, “China Favors NSG Soluti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> India That Facilitates Trade with Pakistan,” Nuclear Fuel, 7<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>No</str<strong>on</strong>g>vember 2005.<br />

8 Mark Hibbs and Shahid-ur-Rehman, “NSG, U.S. W<strong>on</strong>'t Accommodate New Pakistan-China Commerce,”<br />

Nucle<strong>on</strong>ics Week, 2 March 2006.<br />

9 “Aziz Pleads for Pak-US N-Deal,” Daily Times, 6 April 2006.<br />

10 Shakil Sheikh, “Pakistan Vows to Maintain Credible N-deterrence,” The News, 13 April 2006.<br />

11 “Pakistan Totally Committed to <str<strong>on</strong>g>No</str<strong>on</strong>g>n-Proliferati<strong>on</strong>, Restraint Regime,” Associated Press of Pakistan, 9<br />

April 2006, www.app.com.pk/n87.htm.<br />

12 Some of these issues are also discussed in a recent report by Ashley Tellis, Atoms for War, Carnegie<br />

Endowment, 2006, www.carnegieendowment.org/files/atomsforwarrevised1.pdf.<br />

13 Le<strong>on</strong>ard Weiss, “Atoms for Peace,” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, <str<strong>on</strong>g>No</str<strong>on</strong>g>vember/December 2003.<br />

14 R. Chidambaram and C. Ganguly, “Plut<strong>on</strong>ium and Thorium in the Indian Nuclear Programme,” Current<br />

Science, Vol. 70, <str<strong>on</strong>g>No</str<strong>on</strong>g>. 1, 1996.<br />

15 K.V. Suresh Kumar, R.P. Kapoor, P.V. Ramalingam, B. Rajendran, G. Srinivasan and K.V.<br />

Kasiviswanathan, Fast Breeder Test Reactor, 15 Years of Operating Experience, presented at the Technical<br />

Meeting <strong>on</strong> Operati<strong>on</strong>al and Decommissi<strong>on</strong>ing Experience with Fast Reactors, IAEA-TM-25332, IAEA,<br />

2002, pp. 15-27.<br />

16 B. Battacherjee, “An Overview of R&D in Fuel Cycle Activities of AHWR,” 14th Indian Nuclear<br />

Society C<strong>on</strong>ference, Kalpakkam, 17-19 December 2003, www.indian-nuclearsociety.org.in/c<strong>on</strong>f/2003/1.pdf.<br />

17 George Perkovich, India's Nuclear Bomb: The Impact <strong>on</strong> Global Proliferati<strong>on</strong>, Berkeley: University of<br />

California Press, 1999.<br />

18 Nuclear <str<strong>on</strong>g>No</str<strong>on</strong>g>tebook, “India's Nuclear Forces, 2005,” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, September/October<br />

2005. Indian Defense ministry sources have menti<strong>on</strong>ed plans for 300-400 weap<strong>on</strong>s, Vivek Raghuvanshi,<br />

“India to Stay the Course <strong>on</strong> Nuke Doctrine,” Defense News, 1 <str<strong>on</strong>g>No</str<strong>on</strong>g>vember 2004.<br />

19 Le<strong>on</strong>ard Spector, Nuclear Proliferati<strong>on</strong> Today, Vancouver, Vintage Books, 1984, pp. 78-81.<br />

29

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