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Dairy Insider - Thermo Fisher

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The Science Behind Neogen’s<br />

AccuPoint ® ATP Sanitation Monitoring System<br />

Author:<br />

Robert Artuso<br />

International Sales<br />

Manager Neogen<br />

Corporation<br />

bartuso@neogen.<br />

com<br />

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is<br />

found in every living cell. Since<br />

most of the food and drink we<br />

consume was at some point living,<br />

ATP is present in most residue<br />

that remains after a food contact<br />

surface is cleaned.<br />

ATP is also present in bacteria as well<br />

as yeast and mold or other spoilage<br />

organisms.<br />

For this reason, the measurement of ATP<br />

levels on a food contact surface or within<br />

a water sample has become the de-facto<br />

standard food and beverage producers<br />

utilise to determine the cleanliness levels<br />

of their operations.<br />

Buffer<br />

The AccuPoint Sampler<br />

Luciferase and luciferin<br />

on reagent pad<br />

ATP is collected<br />

on the sample pad<br />

ATP from the sample pad<br />

combines with the reagents<br />

and a chemiluminescent<br />

reaction begins<br />

What ATP systems can’t do<br />

ATP systems are not designed for total plate counts, or<br />

detecting food allergens.<br />

ATP results do not correlate with<br />

microbial counts<br />

A common misconception is that the results received from<br />

ATP testing systems in relative light units (RLUs) for surface<br />

samples, for example, should in some way correlate with a<br />

microbial total plate count result for the same samples.<br />

The amount of ATP in microbial cells can vary dramatically<br />

and a single CFU can actually be comprised of one cell or<br />

many cells. Bacteria need food to grow, and therefore, there<br />

will never be an occasion where there is only microbial ATP<br />

on a surface.<br />

In theory there is a correlation between CFU levels and RLU<br />

units; however, it is impossible to determine whether the<br />

RLU results are due to the presence of bacteria, yeast, mold<br />

or food residue. Most probably, it is a combination of these<br />

things.<br />

ATP systems are not direct indicators of bacterial presence;<br />

however, they are the fastest and most convenient method<br />

for determining the potential for these organisms to exist<br />

on your food contact surface - therefore an indication of<br />

how clean your surfaces are. There is simply no faster or<br />

easier way to know that you could have a problem or that<br />

certain areas in your facility require more vigorous cleaning.<br />

Therefore, the issue can be corrected before it becomes a<br />

serious problem.<br />

ATP testing is a poor tool in an<br />

allergen control program<br />

Another misconception is the use of ATP sanitation<br />

monitoring systems in a food allergen control program. The<br />

theory here is that if all or most of the ATP on a surface or<br />

in a clean-in-place (CIP) system has been eliminated, all<br />

of the possible allergenic protein has also been eliminated.<br />

This is not the case as 1) An allergenic protein can exist on<br />

a surface at up to 100 times the level of concern and still be<br />

below the detection level of any ATP system; and 2) You can’t<br />

know how much of an ATP result is from an allergenic protein<br />

and how much is from something else.<br />

So why use an<br />

ATP monitoring system?<br />

»<br />

»<br />

The purpose of ATP testing is to achieve and defensively<br />

document effective cleaning by following the principle<br />

that if biomass is not present on surfaces after cleaning<br />

there is not enough medium for microbial growth.<br />

Properly utilised, sanitation monitoring systems allow for<br />

the almost instantaneous detection and measurement<br />

of ATP on food contact surfaces, which provides an<br />

objective, actionable tool for the monitoring of a facility’s<br />

sanitation efforts.<br />

Exclusive <strong>Dairy</strong> <strong>Insider</strong> Special<br />

For a limited time only the AccuPoint 2<br />

ATP Sanitation Monitoring system is $3600<br />

saving you $500 on upfront investment.<br />

This package includes software, USB data<br />

cable, battery charger, mobile carry case<br />

and training DVD.<br />

*Hurry this offer ends 31st August 2013.<br />

Quote promo code NEO9602<br />

Call 1300 735 292 to place your order or go to<br />

www.thermofisher.com.au/godirect to order online.<br />

$3600 *<br />

NEO9602<br />

6<br />

www.thermofisher.com.au<br />

1300 735 292<br />

7

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