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November of memory: Poland remembers those who ... - Krakow Post

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NOVEMBER 1-NOVEMBER 7, 2007 K R A K O W<br />

The <strong>Krakow</strong> <strong>Post</strong> 11<br />

Mittal takes the rest <strong>of</strong> Nowa Huta Steelworks <strong>Poland</strong><br />

Michal Wojtas<br />

Staff JOURNALIST<br />

Mittal Steel Co., the world’s largest steel producer,<br />

is now the sole owner <strong>of</strong> the Nowa Huta steelworks.<br />

The global giant on Oct. 15 bought the remaining<br />

shares owned by the former Polskie Huty Stali government<br />

group, giving it 100 percent control <strong>of</strong> <strong>Poland</strong>’s<br />

largest steelworks in <strong>Krakow</strong>, Czestochowa,<br />

Katowice and Sosnowiec. The consortium, founded<br />

in 1976 in Calcutta, India, by Lakshmi Mittal, has<br />

owned the majority <strong>of</strong> the Nowa Huta group since<br />

2003, when an agreement on the sale <strong>of</strong> the government-owned<br />

PHS shares was reached with the Polish<br />

Treasury Ministry.<br />

At that time, Mittal bought the majority <strong>of</strong> Nowa<br />

Huta shares for 6 mln zloty (1.6 mln euro) and also<br />

agreed to cover 1.6 bln zloty in debts <strong>of</strong> the four<br />

steelworks and to invest another 2 bln zloty in their<br />

development.<br />

An agreement on the takeover <strong>of</strong> the remaining<br />

state-owned shares in the PHS was reached in 2004.<br />

However, the price (1 zloty or 3.6 euro per share)<br />

was questioned by the Supreme Chamber <strong>of</strong> Control<br />

(NIK), an audit body controlling all state institutions.<br />

The NIK decision was proved right.<br />

Now Mittal has agreed to pay 6.5 zloty per share<br />

to become the sole owner <strong>of</strong> the group. The government<br />

sold its remaining shares for 436 mln zloty.<br />

According to the daily newspaper Gazeta Wyborcza,<br />

the Polish Treasury will earn 2 bln zloty on this<br />

year’s privatization deals, 1 bln less than planned. In<br />

2005, the first year <strong>of</strong> the government led by the Law<br />

and Justice Party (PiS), the Treasury earned only 600<br />

mln zloty.<br />

Takeovers <strong>of</strong> public sector industries by private<br />

companies have been one <strong>of</strong> the most important<br />

changes in the Polish economy since communism<br />

collapsed in 1989. The most impressive year was<br />

2000 when the state recorded 27.1 bln zloty from<br />

privatization.<br />

Nowa Huta steelworks was one <strong>of</strong> the most important<br />

enterprises in Communist <strong>Poland</strong> after World<br />

War II.<br />

An entire district <strong>of</strong> <strong>Krakow</strong>, initially a separate<br />

city with 200,000 inhabitants, was built to meet the<br />

housing needs <strong>of</strong> Nowa Huta workers.<br />

At its peak, the steelworks named after Soviet<br />

Communist leader Lenin employed 40,000 people<br />

and produced 7 mln tons <strong>of</strong> steel a year.<br />

As the steel industry slumped in the 80s, both<br />

numbers went down. Now the steelworks has no<br />

more than 10,000 workers, and this is expected to<br />

continue decreasing.<br />

“Rahim Blak” says Al-Fan Center<br />

<strong>of</strong> Islamic Culture underway<br />

Monika Stumpo<br />

Staff Journalist<br />

“Rahim Blak” is a group acting as the<br />

driving force behind the proposed building<br />

<strong>of</strong> the new Al-Fan Center <strong>of</strong> Islamic Culture<br />

that is hoped to be built in Salwator.<br />

“Rahim Blak” is a pseudonym taken<br />

from the name <strong>of</strong> Rahim, an emigrant from<br />

Kosovo.<br />

Dozens <strong>of</strong> local residents <strong>of</strong> Salwator<br />

voiced their discomfort with the building<br />

<strong>of</strong> the facility at a conference on Wednesday<br />

night, Oct. 24, at the Auditorium<br />

Maximum. The audience, both Muslim and<br />

Christian, ranged from art students to the<br />

older local residents.<br />

The artist wants it to be a place for intercultural<br />

discussion where average Poles<br />

can learn more about Islamic Culture an<br />

d also serve as a gathering place for the<br />

about 300 Islamic families living in the<br />

Małopolska Province.<br />

Rahim sat in the front, prepared to present<br />

his views to the gathering and hear<br />

theirs.<br />

An old man with his wife stood and complained<br />

that it was “different.” A younger<br />

member <strong>of</strong> the audience shouted back “By<br />

different do you mean bad?” The conference<br />

organizers stressed that being different<br />

was “the <strong>who</strong>le point.” It would be a<br />

unique addition to the art and culture scene<br />

in <strong>Krakow</strong>. “Rahim Blak” is philosophical<br />

about the planned construction. “The location<br />

<strong>of</strong> Al-Fan is still only a proposal. It’s<br />

like playing ping-pong. We propose a site.<br />

It gets rejected but eventually one will get<br />

through. You can’t assume that you will get<br />

acceptance on the first try.” He adds, “If the<br />

location <strong>of</strong> the center is the main problem,<br />

then there is really no problem at all.”<br />

The conference began with a recitation<br />

“Rahim Blak” is<br />

a group acting as<br />

the driving force<br />

behind the proposed<br />

building <strong>of</strong><br />

the new Al-Fan<br />

Center <strong>of</strong> Islamic<br />

Culture that is<br />

hoped to be built<br />

in Salwator.<br />

from the Koran by Idris Sajjad. The hope<br />

was that this calming exposure to the Muslim<br />

religion would reassure the dissidents<br />

that the center would be an asset to the<br />

community.<br />

Marta Raczek, an acclaimed art historian,<br />

talked about “art that can really have<br />

an impact.”<br />

This included avant-garde art that made<br />

its way into public acceptance. Raczek added<br />

that “Rahim Blak’s” Islamic Center was<br />

not just another monument or “Duchamp<br />

fountain” but would enrich lives on many<br />

levels. Al-Fan, which means art in Arabic,<br />

would, she continued, appeal to a wider audience<br />

than “shocking modern art.”<br />

Stanislaw Denko, a renowned <strong>Krakow</strong>ian<br />

architect <strong>who</strong> designed Auditorium<br />

Maximum, is designing Al-Fan.<br />

The proposal calls for space to hold art<br />

exhibitions as well as a lecture hall. This<br />

would be similar to <strong>Krakow</strong>’s Center <strong>of</strong><br />

Japanese Art and Technology, Manggha.<br />

Another feature <strong>of</strong> Al-Fan would be a<br />

prayer room for the few Muslim’s residing<br />

in <strong>Krakow</strong> and the surrounding area.<br />

“Rahim Blak” addressed the real concern<br />

<strong>of</strong> the nearby residents. Can Poles be accepting<br />

<strong>of</strong> a different religion and culture in<br />

their neighborhood? Muslims from around<br />

<strong>Poland</strong> agreed with an unidentified Muslim<br />

doctor from Silesia <strong>who</strong> stated, “We are<br />

Poles.” He stressed that he wanted this as a<br />

center that reflected his religion and did not<br />

want it taken over by fundamentalists.<br />

“Rahim Blak” agreed that there was no<br />

place at the center for the intolerance and<br />

isolationism associated with Islamic Fundamentalism.<br />

When asked by an art student, the artist<br />

admitted that the center is an excellent<br />

venue to promote “Rahim Blak’s” work but<br />

added that the goals extended to benefiting<br />

all <strong>of</strong> his “brothers.” “Rahim Blak” does<br />

not plan to run Al-Fan Center, just to set<br />

the idea into motion.<br />

krakowpost.com

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