November of memory: Poland remembers those who ... - Krakow Post
November of memory: Poland remembers those who ... - Krakow Post
November of memory: Poland remembers those who ... - Krakow Post
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NOVEMBER 1-NOVEMBER 7, 2007 K R A K O W<br />
The <strong>Krakow</strong> <strong>Post</strong> 11<br />
Mittal takes the rest <strong>of</strong> Nowa Huta Steelworks <strong>Poland</strong><br />
Michal Wojtas<br />
Staff JOURNALIST<br />
Mittal Steel Co., the world’s largest steel producer,<br />
is now the sole owner <strong>of</strong> the Nowa Huta steelworks.<br />
The global giant on Oct. 15 bought the remaining<br />
shares owned by the former Polskie Huty Stali government<br />
group, giving it 100 percent control <strong>of</strong> <strong>Poland</strong>’s<br />
largest steelworks in <strong>Krakow</strong>, Czestochowa,<br />
Katowice and Sosnowiec. The consortium, founded<br />
in 1976 in Calcutta, India, by Lakshmi Mittal, has<br />
owned the majority <strong>of</strong> the Nowa Huta group since<br />
2003, when an agreement on the sale <strong>of</strong> the government-owned<br />
PHS shares was reached with the Polish<br />
Treasury Ministry.<br />
At that time, Mittal bought the majority <strong>of</strong> Nowa<br />
Huta shares for 6 mln zloty (1.6 mln euro) and also<br />
agreed to cover 1.6 bln zloty in debts <strong>of</strong> the four<br />
steelworks and to invest another 2 bln zloty in their<br />
development.<br />
An agreement on the takeover <strong>of</strong> the remaining<br />
state-owned shares in the PHS was reached in 2004.<br />
However, the price (1 zloty or 3.6 euro per share)<br />
was questioned by the Supreme Chamber <strong>of</strong> Control<br />
(NIK), an audit body controlling all state institutions.<br />
The NIK decision was proved right.<br />
Now Mittal has agreed to pay 6.5 zloty per share<br />
to become the sole owner <strong>of</strong> the group. The government<br />
sold its remaining shares for 436 mln zloty.<br />
According to the daily newspaper Gazeta Wyborcza,<br />
the Polish Treasury will earn 2 bln zloty on this<br />
year’s privatization deals, 1 bln less than planned. In<br />
2005, the first year <strong>of</strong> the government led by the Law<br />
and Justice Party (PiS), the Treasury earned only 600<br />
mln zloty.<br />
Takeovers <strong>of</strong> public sector industries by private<br />
companies have been one <strong>of</strong> the most important<br />
changes in the Polish economy since communism<br />
collapsed in 1989. The most impressive year was<br />
2000 when the state recorded 27.1 bln zloty from<br />
privatization.<br />
Nowa Huta steelworks was one <strong>of</strong> the most important<br />
enterprises in Communist <strong>Poland</strong> after World<br />
War II.<br />
An entire district <strong>of</strong> <strong>Krakow</strong>, initially a separate<br />
city with 200,000 inhabitants, was built to meet the<br />
housing needs <strong>of</strong> Nowa Huta workers.<br />
At its peak, the steelworks named after Soviet<br />
Communist leader Lenin employed 40,000 people<br />
and produced 7 mln tons <strong>of</strong> steel a year.<br />
As the steel industry slumped in the 80s, both<br />
numbers went down. Now the steelworks has no<br />
more than 10,000 workers, and this is expected to<br />
continue decreasing.<br />
“Rahim Blak” says Al-Fan Center<br />
<strong>of</strong> Islamic Culture underway<br />
Monika Stumpo<br />
Staff Journalist<br />
“Rahim Blak” is a group acting as the<br />
driving force behind the proposed building<br />
<strong>of</strong> the new Al-Fan Center <strong>of</strong> Islamic Culture<br />
that is hoped to be built in Salwator.<br />
“Rahim Blak” is a pseudonym taken<br />
from the name <strong>of</strong> Rahim, an emigrant from<br />
Kosovo.<br />
Dozens <strong>of</strong> local residents <strong>of</strong> Salwator<br />
voiced their discomfort with the building<br />
<strong>of</strong> the facility at a conference on Wednesday<br />
night, Oct. 24, at the Auditorium<br />
Maximum. The audience, both Muslim and<br />
Christian, ranged from art students to the<br />
older local residents.<br />
The artist wants it to be a place for intercultural<br />
discussion where average Poles<br />
can learn more about Islamic Culture an<br />
d also serve as a gathering place for the<br />
about 300 Islamic families living in the<br />
Małopolska Province.<br />
Rahim sat in the front, prepared to present<br />
his views to the gathering and hear<br />
theirs.<br />
An old man with his wife stood and complained<br />
that it was “different.” A younger<br />
member <strong>of</strong> the audience shouted back “By<br />
different do you mean bad?” The conference<br />
organizers stressed that being different<br />
was “the <strong>who</strong>le point.” It would be a<br />
unique addition to the art and culture scene<br />
in <strong>Krakow</strong>. “Rahim Blak” is philosophical<br />
about the planned construction. “The location<br />
<strong>of</strong> Al-Fan is still only a proposal. It’s<br />
like playing ping-pong. We propose a site.<br />
It gets rejected but eventually one will get<br />
through. You can’t assume that you will get<br />
acceptance on the first try.” He adds, “If the<br />
location <strong>of</strong> the center is the main problem,<br />
then there is really no problem at all.”<br />
The conference began with a recitation<br />
“Rahim Blak” is<br />
a group acting as<br />
the driving force<br />
behind the proposed<br />
building <strong>of</strong><br />
the new Al-Fan<br />
Center <strong>of</strong> Islamic<br />
Culture that is<br />
hoped to be built<br />
in Salwator.<br />
from the Koran by Idris Sajjad. The hope<br />
was that this calming exposure to the Muslim<br />
religion would reassure the dissidents<br />
that the center would be an asset to the<br />
community.<br />
Marta Raczek, an acclaimed art historian,<br />
talked about “art that can really have<br />
an impact.”<br />
This included avant-garde art that made<br />
its way into public acceptance. Raczek added<br />
that “Rahim Blak’s” Islamic Center was<br />
not just another monument or “Duchamp<br />
fountain” but would enrich lives on many<br />
levels. Al-Fan, which means art in Arabic,<br />
would, she continued, appeal to a wider audience<br />
than “shocking modern art.”<br />
Stanislaw Denko, a renowned <strong>Krakow</strong>ian<br />
architect <strong>who</strong> designed Auditorium<br />
Maximum, is designing Al-Fan.<br />
The proposal calls for space to hold art<br />
exhibitions as well as a lecture hall. This<br />
would be similar to <strong>Krakow</strong>’s Center <strong>of</strong><br />
Japanese Art and Technology, Manggha.<br />
Another feature <strong>of</strong> Al-Fan would be a<br />
prayer room for the few Muslim’s residing<br />
in <strong>Krakow</strong> and the surrounding area.<br />
“Rahim Blak” addressed the real concern<br />
<strong>of</strong> the nearby residents. Can Poles be accepting<br />
<strong>of</strong> a different religion and culture in<br />
their neighborhood? Muslims from around<br />
<strong>Poland</strong> agreed with an unidentified Muslim<br />
doctor from Silesia <strong>who</strong> stated, “We are<br />
Poles.” He stressed that he wanted this as a<br />
center that reflected his religion and did not<br />
want it taken over by fundamentalists.<br />
“Rahim Blak” agreed that there was no<br />
place at the center for the intolerance and<br />
isolationism associated with Islamic Fundamentalism.<br />
When asked by an art student, the artist<br />
admitted that the center is an excellent<br />
venue to promote “Rahim Blak’s” work but<br />
added that the goals extended to benefiting<br />
all <strong>of</strong> his “brothers.” “Rahim Blak” does<br />
not plan to run Al-Fan Center, just to set<br />
the idea into motion.<br />
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