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November/December 2009 - Ontario College of Pharmacists

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egistration Q&A<br />

Susan James<br />

Manager, Registration Programs<br />

What tests scores do I need to meet OCP’s fluency<br />

Q requirement?<br />

The <strong>College</strong> has adopted the language pr<strong>of</strong>iciency tests<br />

and cut scores for pharmacists that were set nationally by<br />

the National Association <strong>of</strong> Pharmacy Regulatory Authorities<br />

(NAPRA). The details <strong>of</strong> these tests and cut scores<br />

are posted on the <strong>College</strong> website at www.ocpinfo.com<br />

under licensing >training and assessments>fluency. Since<br />

fluency refers more specifically to spoken language, we<br />

use the term “language pr<strong>of</strong>iciency” because it encompasses<br />

all the domains <strong>of</strong> reading, writing, listening and<br />

speaking, which are all important to support effective<br />

communication. You will see however that these terms<br />

are <strong>of</strong>ten used interchangeably.<br />

Is this requirement the same across the country?<br />

Q At this time, all <strong>of</strong> the provincial regulatory authorities<br />

have agreed to apply the same requirements for pharmacists.<br />

Since tests are not perfectly designed, there is<br />

a statistical calculation, the standard error <strong>of</strong> measurement<br />

(SEM) which testing agencies use to address the<br />

variability <strong>of</strong> a test score. The cut score is the minimal<br />

accepted score to pass a test and when it is reported it<br />

may or may not take the SEM into account. In <strong>Ontario</strong>,<br />

if a candidate’s results are below the cut score but within<br />

the recommended SEM for that test, he or she may apply<br />

to a panel <strong>of</strong> the Registration Committee to determine<br />

whether the results are acceptable.<br />

would reflect the language pr<strong>of</strong>iciency needed for a pharmacy<br />

technician to fulfill the requirements <strong>of</strong> their role.<br />

Recommendations from the workshop will be considered<br />

at NAPRA’s fall board meeting, and once approved the<br />

<strong>College</strong> will consider adopting the same requirements for<br />

<strong>Ontario</strong>. More details about the requirements for pharmacy<br />

technicians will be posted once they are available.<br />

What is “non-objective evidence <strong>of</strong> fluency?”<br />

Q There may be situations where candidates do not<br />

wish to take an objective test and may request to have a<br />

panel <strong>of</strong> the Registration Committee consider other information<br />

(<strong>of</strong>ten subjective) as a measure <strong>of</strong> evidence <strong>of</strong><br />

their language pr<strong>of</strong>iciency. Each situation is unique so it’s<br />

difficult to provide “guidelines” <strong>of</strong> what a panel will accept.<br />

An example <strong>of</strong> non-objective evidence that panels<br />

have accepted is where a candidate has completed their<br />

pharmacy education abroad but has evidence <strong>of</strong> completing<br />

grade school and high school in Canada. While there is<br />

no restriction on the type <strong>of</strong> information you may submit<br />

to a panel, it must be sufficiently reliable and persuasive<br />

to satisfy a panel that you possess reasonable language<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>iciency in English or French. Further information and<br />

examples <strong>of</strong> non-objective evidence can be found on the<br />

<strong>College</strong> website as noted above.<br />

Are the fluency requirements the same for<br />

Q pharmacy technicians?<br />

Candidates pursuing registration to practice as a pharmacy<br />

technician will also be required to demonstrate language<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>iciency, however the requirements are still under development.<br />

NAPRA and OCP co-hosted a workshop this<br />

past summer to determine the tests and cut scores that<br />

pharmacyconnection • <strong>November</strong>/<strong>December</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />

23

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