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ALGEBRA Equations, formulae, expressions and ... - Suffolk Maths

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The National Strategies | Secondary<br />

Mathematics exemplification: Y8, 9<br />

133<br />

<strong>ALGEBRA</strong><br />

As outcomes, Year 8 pupils should, for example:<br />

This column has intentionally been left blank.<br />

<strong>Equations</strong>, <strong>formulae</strong>, <strong>expressions</strong> <strong>and</strong> identities<br />

As outcomes, Year 9 pupils should, for example:<br />

Use algebraic methods to solve simple non-linear<br />

equations. For example:<br />

• Solve these equations exactly.<br />

Each has two solutions.<br />

a. c 2 + 24 = 60 c. x 2 – 5 = 220<br />

b. 9 = y + 2<br />

y + 2<br />

d. 3 = 12<br />

x 2<br />

Use systematic trial <strong>and</strong> improvement methods <strong>and</strong><br />

ICT tools to find solutions, or approximate solutions,<br />

to equations.<br />

Use a calculator to answer questions such as:<br />

•<br />

Solve these equations, giving answers correct to two<br />

decimal places:<br />

a. s 3 = 30 c. z 3 – z = 70<br />

b. a 3 + a = 50 d. 5.5p 3 = 9.504<br />

• The product of three consecutive odd numbers is<br />

205 143. Find the numbers.<br />

•<br />

A cuboid has a square cross-section (side x cm),<br />

height 20 cm <strong>and</strong> total surface area 800 cm 2 . Form<br />

<strong>and</strong> solve an equation in x, giving the answer correct<br />

to one decimal place.<br />

Set up an equation for a problem <strong>and</strong> find an<br />

approximate solution using a spreadsheet or a graph<br />

plotter. For example:<br />

• A small open box is made by starting with a sheet<br />

of metal 20 cm by 20 cm, cutting squares from each<br />

corner <strong>and</strong> folding pieces up to make the sides.<br />

20 cm<br />

x cm<br />

20 cm<br />

x cm<br />

The box is to have a capacity of 450 cm 3 to its rim.<br />

Use a spreadsheet to find what size of square, to the<br />

nearest millimetre, should be cut from the corners.<br />

Use a graphical calculator or graph plotting<br />

program to find what size of square should be cut<br />

from the corners to make a box with the maximum<br />

possible volume.<br />

© Crown copyright 2008 00366-2008PDF-EN-01

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