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Geology 101 Final Exam – Fall 2009

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43. What type of metamorphic feature is shown in this<br />

photograph?<br />

a) cleavage in slate<br />

b) schistosity<br />

c) hornfels<br />

d) foliation in banded gneiss<br />

e) thrust fault<br />

44. Which of the following matches a sedimentary rock with a possible metamorphic<br />

equivalent?<br />

a) sandstone – greenstone<br />

b) basalt – marble<br />

c) limestone – quartzite<br />

d) shale – slate<br />

e) diatomite – diamond<br />

45. What is true about contact metamorphism?<br />

a) It always involves a magma<br />

b) It generally takes place in the crust<br />

c) It frequently produces unfoliated rocks<br />

d) It may occur at very high temperatures<br />

e) All of the above are correct<br />

46. In what environments does high pressure/low temperature metamorphism occur?<br />

a) near magma but at shallow levels<br />

b) near magma but at deep levels<br />

c) under normal conditions of burial and heating<br />

d) in a subduction zone or accretionary prism<br />

e) none of these<br />

47. What happens when a glacier retreats?<br />

a) ice near the toe of the glacier actually moves uphill<br />

b) melting occurs only above the line and sublimation occurs only below the line<br />

c) ice melts faster than it is replaced by downhill flow<br />

d) crevasses form above the equilibrium line; they fill below the equilibrium line<br />

e) icebergs form and sea level drops

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