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8 If someone ................. ..... (walk) in here with a ... - EOI de Langreo

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-<br />

Jiü tT 36<br />

Exercises<br />

5.1 In this exercise you haue to put the uerb ihto the co,rrect form-<br />

Examples, <strong>If</strong> I fáund ¿100 <strong>in</strong> the street, I .t#W @<br />

... (keep) it.<br />

They'd be rather angry if you ........{i+.n.h.Y.tp..t"h........ (not/visit) them.<br />

1 <strong>If</strong> I was offered the job, I th<strong>in</strong>k I .............................-............ (take) it.<br />

2 I'm sure Tom will lend you some money.l would be very sufprised if he<br />

(refuse).<br />

3 Many people would be out of work if that factory . (close) down.<br />

4 <strong>If</strong> she soid her car, she (not/get) much money for it.<br />

5 They're expect<strong>in</strong>g us. They wouid be disappo<strong>in</strong>ted if we ......... -............ (noti<br />

come).<br />

6 'V7ould George be angry if L............ ........ (take) his bicycle <strong>with</strong>out ask<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

7 Ann gave msthis r<strong>in</strong>g. She ............ .........(be) terribly upset if I lost it.<br />

8 <strong>If</strong> <strong>someone</strong> ................. ..... (<strong>walk</strong>) <strong>in</strong> <strong>here</strong> <strong>with</strong> a gun, I'd be very frightened.<br />

9 Vhat would happen if you (not/go) to work tomorrow?<br />

10 I'm sure she ............. ........ (un<strong>de</strong>rstand) if you expla<strong>in</strong>ed the situation to her.<br />

6.2 This time you haue to make questions.<br />

Examtle: Perhans one dav somebodv will give vou a lot of money.<br />

' blh*l- i,-\r-e*ld u4.4. dp.pf pprn *tu t:{. I sil. aaw. *.h.p..6. rrc.n eul<br />

L Perhaps one day a millionaire will ask you to marry him/her.<br />

2 Perhaps one day you will lose your passport <strong>in</strong> a foreign country.<br />

What ...<br />

3 Perhaps one day somebody wili throw an egg at you.<br />

'What<br />

.:........................<br />

4 Perhaps one day your car will be stolen.<br />

5 Perhaps one day somebody will park his car on your foot.<br />

i6.3 Now answer these questions <strong>in</strong> the way shown.<br />

Example: Are you go<strong>in</strong>g to catch the 10.30 tra<strong>in</strong>? (we /.arrive too early)<br />

No.'.f.ru¿.cal4glrt.fne1Q-,w.tdn,.w.9.v-'49![!.&.gY¡.u.?-w"e*t$'<br />

L Is he go<strong>in</strong>g to take the exam<strong>in</strong>ation? (he / fail it)<br />

2 Are you go<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>vite Bill to the party? (I / have to <strong>in</strong>vite L<strong>in</strong>da too)<br />

No.<br />

4 Is she go<strong>in</strong>g to apply for the job? (she lnot lget it)<br />

No.


Exercises<br />

37 .L ln this exercise you haue to put the uerb <strong>in</strong>to the correct form.<br />

Examples: <strong>If</strong> I ......-....<br />

r.Í,n|\.,. "......... (know) her number, i would telephone her.<br />

I .....14¿Qf¿.t*..n'.8.P.U14...... (norlbuy) that coat if I were you.<br />

1 i .-..-...-... ......... (give) you a cigarene if I had one but i'm afraid I haven't.<br />

2 This soup would taste bener if it ............<br />

3 <strong>If</strong> you (not/go) to bed so late every nighi, yo,, wouldn't be so tired<br />

all the time.<br />

4 I wouldn't m<strong>in</strong>d liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> England if the weather . (be) berer.<br />

5 I'd help you if I .............. ....... (can) but I,m afraid I can't.<br />

6 <strong>If</strong> i were you, i .................. ... (not/marry) him.<br />

7 we would happily buy that house if it ............ .......... (not/be) so small.<br />

37 '2 This time you haue to read a situation and write A sentence <strong>with</strong> iÍ.<br />

Example: 'we don't vipjt,ygq.verv oÉren because you live so far away.<br />

But if Uil..üM.'tt.Ay.?:.59.fu.v--.6$í4,.til9! !.99l\L.l*.:[tá.t*;.go.*.m0.re:.pft?*..<br />

People don't un<strong>de</strong>rstand him because he doesn't speak very clearly.<br />

I'm not go<strong>in</strong>g to buy that book because it's too expensive.<br />

She doesn't go out very often because she can't <strong>walk</strong> <strong>with</strong>out help.<br />

He's fat because he doesn't take any exercise.<br />

D---<br />

We can't have lunch <strong>in</strong> the gar<strong>de</strong>n because it's ra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

6 I can't rneet you tomorrow even<strong>in</strong>g because I have to work.<br />

37.3 Now you haue to write sentences <strong>with</strong> I wish ...<br />

Example: I don't know many people (and I'm lonely). I..W<br />

wb..!.tn e_v,!..m er-e-.p se.Dk,, .<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

I can't give up smok<strong>in</strong>g (but I'd like to). I wish I<br />

I haven't any cigarettes (and I need one). I wish<br />

isn't <strong>here</strong> (and I need him). I wish George<br />

-George<br />

It's cold (and I hate cold weather). I wish .........._........<br />

I live <strong>in</strong> London (and I hate London). I .................<br />

T<strong>in</strong>a can't come to the party (shs's your best friend).<br />

I have to work tomorrov¿ (but I'd like to stay <strong>in</strong> bed).<br />

I don't know anyth<strong>in</strong>g about cars (and my car has just broken down).<br />

9 I'm not ly<strong>in</strong>g on a beautiful sunny beach (and that,s a pity).


UN lT 38 Exercises<br />

38'1 In this exercise you haue to put the uerb <strong>in</strong>to the correct form.<br />

Examples: <strong>If</strong> I .-....-.--. .....-h*d-'knp*.n............<br />

fi.no*l that you *.t. iu last week, I,d have<br />

gone to see you.<br />

Tom .-9-.&-fr.-E-h.aueenkre.d'.(not/enter) --/ for ^-- the exam<strong>in</strong>ation k¡rown that it would if be so difficult. he had<br />

1 Tom goc ro the starion <strong>in</strong> time. <strong>If</strong> he ..........<br />

would have been late for his <strong>in</strong>terview.<br />

2 ll'r<br />

good that Ann rem<strong>in</strong><strong>de</strong>d me about Tom,s birthday. I<br />

(forget) if she hadn't rem<strong>in</strong><strong>de</strong>d me.<br />

3 'We might not have stayed at this hotel if George ...:.......... (not/<br />

recommend) it to us.<br />

4 :'d<br />

have sent<br />

lou a postcard while I was on holiday if I<br />

(have) your address.<br />

38.2<br />

\o* you haue to read a situation and urite a sentence uith if.<br />

Example: she didn't eat anyth<strong>in</strong>g becaus. ,h. *"r.r,t hunsrv.<br />

tueh.?_.h&..Vsei-b.ñSna,'tnáüuü"üsv_éüü.áane<br />

*.¡:(._ns..<br />

IT:::l1i:llioo""ed because the driver <strong>in</strong> fronr stopped so sud<strong>de</strong>nty.<br />

rr tne drlver m tront<br />

I didn't wake George because I diJ";; k;; i; ;;";; ;; g;; ;; ;;;l;.<br />

<strong>If</strong> r ...........<br />

,I,*", able to bilh; ;"; ü;;;;;i; i;";;; ;h; ;;;;y.<br />

Il ..............<br />

Shewasn,,;j;;;i;;i.;;;h¡.¡""'.'r';*;;;;;;ü;;-b.l;.<br />

II<br />

You're hungry now because you didn,r h"u. br."ki"rl.<br />

<strong>If</strong><br />

she didn't buv the coat because she didn,t h;;;;;;;;h -"";;;; h;;.<br />

."""""" """" "<br />

<strong>If</strong> ,<br />

r ¡¡¡vuvr/ .var lrLl .<br />

'<br />

38'3 This time wy lau.e,to<br />

imag<strong>in</strong>e that you are <strong>in</strong> a situation. For each situation, make a<br />

sentence <strong>with</strong> I wish ...<br />

Example: You've eaten.too.mucfr and now you feel sick.<br />

you say: i..t it.eh..l..h gd,tt.'..t,&nls_lw.uli,<br />

.<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

You've just pa<strong>in</strong>ted the door red. Now you <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong> that it doesn,r look very nice.<br />

You say: I wish I ..........i....,<br />

V^.- ^. rr . .<br />

You are <strong>walk</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the counrry. yo,, *oulJlir.. iá'i"k. ;;;;<br />

didn't<br />

ph.;ü;;;h; üü;;<br />

Flilg<br />

your camer". yoü sny, I ..... .._,..._._ .:.__._<br />

A good -^ - 7 friend f ': 1 gf.yours r<br />

visited yoú, ,o*,, but unfort"";;;r; y;;;;;; ";"y -rr." rr.<br />

:3-9.Soyoudidn,tseehim.Yousay:,........'...''...''.<br />

j:l"l::::::_lT._b..k<br />

Í:l yo,,r holid"y. Eu.,f,ü;";;;; fi". ;;;;;; f", ir,l #;.i,<br />

which wasn't very good. you say:


:<br />

"!<br />

!<br />

.l<br />

Unit 41 Exercises<br />

41.L In this exercise you baue to réad a sentence and then urite a new sentence witb the same<br />

mean<strong>in</strong>g. Use unless <strong>in</strong> your sentences'<br />

F,xamtle: '-Yót'.won't_."iasa..ü.e.p:x*'nff You must study more or you won't pass the exam<strong>in</strong>ation.<br />

giip.:n..*nlp..as-.W*.u4y.n1f.--.-..<br />

1 You must listen carefully or you won't know what to do'<br />

You won't know what to do .........'<br />

2 '!7e must hurry or we'll miss the tra<strong>in</strong>.<br />

'!7e'll ..........<br />

3 you must speak very slowly or he won't be able to un<strong>de</strong>rstand you.<br />

He ....<br />

4 My salary must be <strong>in</strong>creased or I'll look for another job<br />

5 She must apologise to me or I won't forgive her'<br />

write a new sentence tuith unless.<br />

4L.2 Now you haue to read. a sentence <strong>with</strong> only ¡{ yd !!ff<br />

Example:Jo" .u.r h.", only if you shout . ' J.Og..em'.E.he*f..qnn9..*.h1V.5-.h.qU'tr-.<br />

1 I'm go<strong>in</strong>g to the party only if you go too'<br />

I'm not go<strong>in</strong>g to the PartY<br />

You are allowed <strong>in</strong>to the club only if you are a<br />

You're not ..............<br />

The dog will attack you only if you move.<br />

The dog<br />

4 He'Il speak to you only if you ask him a question'<br />

member.<br />

4L.3 This time you haue to choose the correct word or expression for each sentence.<br />

Example:you can use my."r l#ff"r<br />

1 r,m pray<strong>in</strong>s tennis romorrow<br />

lrr:il:::- |<br />

1<br />

,ou drive carefully. ('as long as'is correct)<br />

it's ,"<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.<br />

ir', no, ra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.<br />

2 'Sre're go<strong>in</strong>g to start pa<strong>in</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g the house tomorrow<br />

lri*n:o I<br />

3 you can smoke <strong>in</strong> <strong>here</strong> I tf:t yoo l"uu. a w<strong>in</strong>dow open to let the smoke out.<br />

"-^" las long as I '<br />

4 George doesn't trust anyone' He won't rr v'¡ ! lend ^-^-- you / - -- any l money ¿ 1<br />

""1:*:t"" I yo.t p'o-i"<br />

| as long as I<br />

<strong>in</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g to pay him back'<br />

lunlessLr--.<br />

r . .. r tnev oon't make too much nolse.<br />

I<br />

provrdrng I<br />

5 The children can stay <strong>here</strong><br />

. I unless<br />

6 l'm gorng now lprovi<strong>de</strong>d<br />

7 | can't un<strong>de</strong>rstand whY he<br />

you want me to stay'<br />

L<br />

r<br />

. I unless L<br />

s late | ; - - l he didn't get our message.<br />

I as long as I<br />

B3


Unit 36<br />

36.1 1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

36.2 1<br />

2<br />

would take<br />

refused<br />

closed<br />

wouldn't get<br />

didn't come<br />

took<br />

would be<br />

<strong>walk</strong>ed<br />

didn't go<br />

would un<strong>de</strong>rstand<br />

What would you do if a millionaire<br />

asked you ro marry him/her?<br />

'!7hat wouid you do if you lost your<br />

Passport ill a foreign country?<br />

.3 What would you do if somebody threw<br />

an egg at you?<br />

4 What would you do if you¡ car was/were<br />

Stolenl<br />

5 'What would you do if somebody parked<br />

rus car on your foot?<br />

36.3 1 <strong>If</strong> he took the exam<strong>in</strong>ation, he would fail<br />

It.<br />

2 <strong>If</strong> I <strong>in</strong>vited Bill m the pary, I wouid have<br />

to <strong>in</strong>vite L<strong>in</strong>da too.<br />

3 <strong>If</strong> I went to bed now, I woujdn,t sleeo.<br />

4 <strong>If</strong> she applied for the;ob, J-;;;d;i<br />

Gpf r+<br />

bvc rL.<br />

Unit 37<br />

37.7 1 would give<br />

2 had<br />

3 didn't go<br />

4 were/was<br />

5 could<br />

6 wouldn't marry<br />

7 weren'Vwasn,i<br />

37.2 1 But ifhe spoke (more) clearly, people<br />

would un<strong>de</strong>rstand him.<br />

2 But if that book weren,t/wasn,t so<br />

- expensive, I would buy it.<br />

3 But if she could <strong>walk</strong> *ithout help, she<br />

would go out more often.<br />

4 But if he took some/more exercise- he<br />

wouldn't be (so) fat.<br />

5 Butif itweren'dwasn't¡a<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g we cou_ld<br />

(or would be able to) have i,rih irr*.-<br />

gar<strong>de</strong>n.<br />

6 But if I didn't have to work. I could tor<br />

would be able to) meet you tomorro*<br />

even<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

37.3<br />

I l*irl, I could give up smok<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

? l:¡l I had a Jig"..rr. / some".ig"r.n.s.<br />

J, I<br />

wrsh George were/was <strong>here</strong>.<br />

1 J *5! it weren,Vwasn,r so cold.<br />

j I<br />

*S! I didn't live <strong>in</strong> London.<br />

Í J*ir!<br />

3 *itf I J $d"',<br />

T<strong>in</strong>a could come ro the parry.<br />

have to *o.k tornor.o*.<br />

: j *Il I knew somerh<strong>in</strong>g abour cars.<br />

9 I wish I were/was ly<strong>in</strong>g on a beautiful<br />

sunny beach.<br />

Unít 38<br />

38.1<br />

38.2<br />

Unit 41<br />

t had missed<br />

2 would have forgoren<br />

J hadn,t recommen<strong>de</strong>d<br />

4 had had ('d had)<br />

1 <strong>If</strong> the d¡iver <strong>in</strong> f¡onr hadn,t stopped (so)<br />

sud<strong>de</strong>nJy, the acci<strong>de</strong>nt *ouldrrii;;. ",<br />

happened.<br />

2 <strong>If</strong> I had.known George wanred (or had,<br />

.yii*dl to ger up ear"ly, I.oulj n"ul*<br />

woken h.im.<br />

,<br />

lll:.ll!:-1,'t<br />

tent me the money, r<br />

- L?!i:Ef 1','.HT:"'A;:, 3:i<br />

"H;,<br />

.worn) a.se-ar_belt, she *.úi nr".Lt<br />

rn¡ured <strong>in</strong> the c¡ash_<br />

: ü#'L1l;3Í;i#¡;* breakras,, vou<br />

' :'"'i:;:,h1;"ll i fsi :1il f# il:l<br />

38.3 1 Iwishlhadn,t<br />

wish I had o"i"lli-lltd the door-red' / I<br />

2 r;;;h ffií#::::i'another corour.<br />

- J hl4 *, ."-.J"oilt my€amera' / i wish<br />

3 I wish I had seen f¡*. ll Urn I had been<br />

<strong>here</strong> when he came.<br />

4 I wish the horel had been berte¡. / i wish<br />

we had stayed at anorher hotel.<br />

41.1<br />

4I.2<br />

1 You won,t know what to do unless you<br />

listen carefully.<br />

2 We'll miss the tra<strong>in</strong> unless we hurry.<br />

3 He won'r be abie ,o u"a.rrr.ná /áí,'<br />

. ::l:w you speak u..y ,lo*ly. '<br />

4<br />

l^ll_look<br />

for another íob ,ntá., my salary<br />

ls rncreased.<br />

5 I won't forgive her unless she apologises<br />

to me.<br />

1 I'm not go<strong>in</strong>g to the party unless you go<br />

too.<br />

4<br />

41.3 1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

You're nor allowed <strong>in</strong>to the club unless<br />

you're a member.<br />

The dog won,t attack you unless you<br />

move.<br />

He won't speak to you unless you ask<br />

nrm a questlon.<br />

unless<br />

provi<strong>de</strong>d<br />

as long as<br />

unless<br />

5 provid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

6 unless<br />

7 unless

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