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The Interchange<br />

<strong>Ottawa</strong> <strong>Valley</strong> <strong>Associated</strong> <strong>Railroaders</strong> ­ OVAR<br />

<strong>June</strong> 2013 Issue 476<br />

MANAGING TRAFFIC ON OUR MODEL RAILROADS<br />

Car Cards Revisited<br />

Tom Patterson<br />

During the past 50 years or so, methods of<br />

managing traffic on our model railroads have<br />

evolved rapidly and with great diversity. Some,<br />

such as the Car Card and Bill of Lading system<br />

described by Doug Smith in the December<br />

1961 edition of Model Railroader, have stood<br />

the test of time and are still in use. Other<br />

methods have been developed which are<br />

variants of this insightful article. Currently,<br />

methods of organizing and directing our freight<br />

traffic vary from manually prepared switch lists<br />

to printed switch lists prepared through the use<br />

of sophisticated computer programs.<br />

All of these various methods have one<br />

essential objective in mind – to provide the train operator with<br />

the information required to properly switch cars in and out of a<br />

train consist. However, they vary in the following key<br />

characteristics:<br />

1. The degree to which they emulate prototype operations;<br />

2. The effort (and cost) to set up and maintain the system;<br />

3. The ease of learning and use by train operators;<br />

4. The facility of regulating the flow of traffic by the layout owner;<br />

5. Capacity in terms of trains, cars and varying traffic patterns;<br />

6. The accommodation of varying numbers of operators;<br />

and, first and foremost;<br />

7. The degree of enjoyment experienced by operators.<br />

My journey on this subject started with the tried and true Car<br />

Card and Bill of Lading method. It is easy to implement and<br />

directly emulates the prototype. And, this system has many<br />

practical advantages, such as ease of understand at the train<br />

operations level, once the layout topology is understood.<br />

However, I found the inherent and subtle difficulties in managing<br />

peaks and valleys in traffic demand too time consuming to<br />

resolve. I developed a similar but simpler system, which is the<br />

subject of this article.<br />

To provide background, I'll give a summary of my<br />

interpretation of the Car Card / Bill of Lading method, along with<br />

a description of the difficulties that I encountered. Next, I'll<br />

describe my “lite” version of this system, along with the pros and<br />

cons associated with it. Finally, We will follow a typical run on<br />

my layout to better illustrate this method.<br />

Train 471 departs its origin at Pacific. The first set­out for Captain Concrete<br />

(NJ 311 and CN 529153) is marshalled directly behind Mikado 3540.<br />

Car Cards and Bills of Lading<br />

This traditional system is based upon a car card having a “foldup”<br />

pocket, which identifies the Road Code and Car Number of a<br />

railway car, along with other information which helps to match a<br />

Bill of Lading, and emulate the prototype (e.g., AAR Car Type,<br />

length, description, commodities). This card is typically inserted<br />

in a plastic sleeve.<br />

To route a car, a Bill of Lading is inserted in this sleeve, which<br />

typically contains 4 entries, each having:<br />

AAR Car Type code<br />

Commodity Description;<br />

Origin Location;<br />

Origin traders siding (spot);<br />

Destination Location; and<br />

Destination traders siding (spot).<br />

Continued on page 8<br />

On the Inside<br />

From the Private Car 2<br />

Tonight's Speaker 2<br />

Bolivia, Pantagonia and Paris 3<br />

Display 4, 5, 6, and 7<br />

Managing Traffic on our model railroads, cont'd 8<br />

Interchange Yard 11<br />

Refurbishing the Display Stand 11<br />

and much more<br />

The Interchange Page 1


FROM THE PRIVATE CAR<br />

<strong>June</strong> 2013<br />

I read recently that the big<br />

automobile companies are worried<br />

that young people are not bothering<br />

to learn how to drive. Today’s teens<br />

are thirty percent less likely to learn<br />

to drive. If you are trying to sell<br />

cars, a one third drop in new drivers might be quite disconcerting.<br />

When I grew up, learning to drive was a rite of passage. Having<br />

access to a car gave you greater freedom and more ability for<br />

social interaction. Today’s teens are thriving socially on their<br />

smart phones and are better connected than I ever was. There is a<br />

lot less need to access a car especially when there is greater<br />

access to public transportation.<br />

I was reading Classic Trains summer issue on Interurbans and<br />

thought that trolleys would have been the smart phone of the<br />

1920’s. That is, in urban areas, trolleys were the way you had the<br />

freedom as a teen to get around and interconnect socially. I<br />

remember when I was working in the hobby business years ago<br />

that I learned that interest in many crafts and hobbies was<br />

cyclical and would regain popularity after some period of hiatus.<br />

It would seem that trolleys and interurbans are in a bit of a<br />

revival as new light and heavy rail mass transit lines are being<br />

reintroduced to North American cities.<br />

The hobby of model railroading has changed significantly in<br />

recent years and has done a good job of keeping up with and<br />

taking advantage of the new technology of the day. So why when<br />

this feels like the good old days of model railroading that I sense<br />

a decline in the hobby? On a trip to Milwaukee I was appalled to<br />

learn that Model Railroader was not the highest circulating<br />

magazine at Kalmbach publishing. Would you believe that<br />

Astronomy had eclipsed my favorite railroad magazine?<br />

So what does this all mean? I’m not sure, but I hope it means<br />

that there are a lot of changes happening that will continue to<br />

improve the appeal of model railroading and that new people will<br />

discover and participate in the great hobby that we all enjoy.<br />

Railroading is not how I make my living; it is how I live.<br />

Robert Peck<br />

Whether it was taking the streetcar to and from school or,<br />

insisting to his dad that they must take one of the new PCCs to<br />

visit the ships at the waterfront, or bugging his mom every<br />

Sunday afternoon in the summer for a quarter so he could take a<br />

solo trip on the open observation streetcar around the mountain,<br />

Tom’s love for the street railway systems never dwindled in spite<br />

of abandonment of many systems throughout North America over<br />

the years.<br />

As an avid railfan, Tom has over the years had his photos<br />

published in all of the major North American railway magazines.<br />

He has also written a number of articles pertaining to streetcar<br />

systems and railway stations which appeared in Branchline and<br />

Canadian Rail. Tom has authored eight books on Streetcar and<br />

Interurban properties in Quebec. Two of his books, Montreal<br />

Streetcars Volume 2 and Volume 4 won the Canadian Railroad<br />

Historical Association, Book of the Year Award for 2006 and<br />

2011.<br />

Page 2<br />

Tonight's Speaker is Tom Grumley<br />

Tom Grumley was born and educated in Montreal. As the<br />

youngest son of a 44 year service employee of Canadian National<br />

Railways’ Dining Car Department, Tom became addicted to the<br />

“Train Bug” at an early age. Tom has fond memories of train trips<br />

to White River Jct. Vermont and <strong>Ottawa</strong> in the cabs of<br />

locomotives or in baggage cars while his dad worked as a Chef in<br />

the dining car. Tom’s mother forbade him from riding in steam<br />

locomotive cabs thanks to his older brother always coming home<br />

after a trip with dad completely black from head to toe! Tom had<br />

to settle for RS3s, FP9s and FPA4s. However, Tom’s real passion<br />

was first and foremost streetcars.<br />

Tom has been a member of OVAR since 1986 and has presented<br />

to the group on numerous occasions. He is also a member of the<br />

Bytown Railway Society (BRS), the CRHA and the C. Robert<br />

Craig Memorial Library.<br />

The Interchange


Answering the Call of Nature<br />

By Colin J. Churcher<br />

The other day I was watching a program on the railways of<br />

Bolivia showing shots of the vast, wide, completely flat altiplano<br />

with little or no vegetation. No bushes from horizon to horizon.<br />

I was in an inspection car on the altiplano. It was after a lunch at<br />

which we had consumed (non­alcoholic) liquid. Six people<br />

needing to answer the call of nature and not a bush in sight. We<br />

stopped the car but how to preserve our privacy? After some<br />

discussion, we stood round in a circle, facing outwards. This way<br />

we could relieve ourselves with an unimpeded view right to the<br />

horizon and a reasonable amount of privacy.<br />

Possibly the first tram on line T3b arriving at Porte de<br />

Vincennes<br />

Paris new streetcars<br />

Colin Churcher<br />

Another time I was on a railfan trip on the Old Patagonian<br />

Express narrow gauge line to Esquel in Argentina. It was the last<br />

run­past of the day and a member of the group desperately<br />

needed to answer the other call of nature. He stood with his feet<br />

on the 2 foot gauge rails, dropped his pants and proceeded to do<br />

his business. He was interrupted by a whistle as the train began<br />

to move off. Up came his pants in a hurry, he chased the train<br />

and managed to climb aboard the last car. Arriving at Esquel for<br />

the night the hapless traveler found he had lost his wallet which<br />

had probably dropped out of his pants at the last run­past.<br />

We retraced the same route the next day and the crew received<br />

a very strange train order. It was in Spanish but went something<br />

along the lines of:<br />

Watch out for a pile of human excrement between the rails near<br />

kilometre post xx. Stop and search for a wallet in this vicinity.<br />

They found the wallet.<br />

A new tramway line opened in Paris last December. The line<br />

runs mostly in the middle of wide streets with much use of grass<br />

between the rails and well laid stone at many of the stations. The<br />

line features some severe gradients. When I rode this tram on<br />

opening day, one wheel had a flat spot, possibly because of<br />

braking problems on the severe grades. One station is built on a<br />

hill and passengers are warned about this.<br />

A tram ready to depart Porte de la Chapelles for Porte de<br />

Vincennes. The line of buses on the right provides good<br />

connections<br />

The Interchange Page 3


May Display ­ Non Canadian<br />

The display was a great collection of sleek, colourful, exotic trains, or familiar North American rolling stock. We had great<br />

structures as well. Photos by Larry Lanctot.<br />

Burnell Cox, Southern Pacific "Golden State" ­ GS­4 4­8­4<br />

HO Locomotive by Broadway Limited. Used on Coast Daylight<br />

between Los Angeles and San Francisco<br />

Mike Hind, TGV Thalys, N scale model by Kato.<br />

Prototype built by Alstrom, first ran in 1996,<br />

Paris ­ Bruxelle ­ Köln ­ Amsterdam.<br />

Bob Smith, OO scale (?) Irish Rail "A" class diesel, built in<br />

1956 by Metropolitan Vickers ­ EMD, 1325 HP double end cab.<br />

rebuilt in 1968, still 20 in service in 1989.<br />

Model by Lima<br />

Lloyd Stresman, HO, Riverossi, VIRM (Vellengd InterRegio<br />

Materiel) of the Nederland Spoor (Netherlands Railways).<br />

VIRM was initially developed in the 90s by Bombardier and<br />

NS for intercity service. It is an increased capacity double<br />

deck EMU using energy saving three phase propulsion.<br />

Mike Hind, N, model by Bachmann British Railway 45596,<br />

Jubilee Class "Bahamas" If anyone can tell Mike how to<br />

remove the top of the tender, he will be most grateful.<br />

David Taylor, OO scale, Class 66 model by Bachmann<br />

Built by GMD London ON. David bought the model on a trip<br />

to London UK. Model has DCC and sound by Loksound<br />

Grant Bruner, N scale, Caledonian Railway 4P Class Tender<br />

Locomotive and BR Dutchess Class "Queen Elizabeth"<br />

Pacific. 1980's Grahamfarish N­scale models<br />

Robert Peck, HO, CNR D­5 2­6­0 purchased at <strong>Ottawa</strong> Train<br />

Expo. The engine will be rebuilt and painted for CNR on<br />

Vancouver Island. Rob reports the engine needs TLC, but<br />

has a can motor and the correct oil tender. She will get a<br />

western pilot and sound.<br />

Page 4<br />

The Interchange


May Display ­ Non Canadian<br />

Continued from page 4.<br />

Grant Knowles, HOn3,<br />

scratchbuilt Colorado & Southern<br />

RB­1.<br />

Based on the Hall­Scott railbus<br />

design, scratchbuilt of styrene,<br />

brass and misc castings.<br />

Utilises NWSL gear boxes.<br />

The rail car has a detailed interior,<br />

working lights and"runs like a<br />

charm"<br />

Paul Anderson, O tinplate,<br />

Louis Marx, 1950.<br />

Engine was packed away in 1980<br />

and rediscovered while cleaning<br />

out a relative house. It is said to<br />

be the last tinplate train made<br />

before Marx went to plastic.<br />

Eric Smith, HO models by Jouef<br />

of France.<br />

"L'ORIENT EXPRESS" ­<br />

Paris ­ Istanbul ­ with<br />

connections to Cairo, Baghdad<br />

and Tehran; all first class<br />

sleepers, undoubtedly the world's<br />

most romantic train,<br />

or "LE TRAIN BLEU" ­<br />

Calais ­ Paris ­ Nice, of the<br />

Wagon­Lits company.<br />

The train ran war and politics<br />

permitting, before and after World<br />

War II.<br />

All sleeping cars, the actual train<br />

carried a few more cars.<br />

The locomotive is an ex Paris­<br />

Lyon­Méditerranée (PLM) Pacific,<br />

rebuilt by André Chapelon of the<br />

SNCF.<br />

More Display photos on page 6<br />

The Interchange Page 5


May Display ­ Non Canadian<br />

Continued from page 5.<br />

(Card missing) An impressive train set of lithographed<br />

cars. Most of the details are printed on the cars, for a<br />

rather effective presentation of colourful prototypes<br />

Chris Lyon, HO, Fleishmann. 1962 vintage locomotive and<br />

rolling stock. The company started using plastics for the<br />

first time along with their zinc alloy frames.<br />

Andrew Chisholm, HO, "Could have been" prototype. This<br />

boxcar celebrates the 101st anniversary of when the<br />

construction started on what has become known as "The<br />

Titanic Railroad". The line was to connect Central Vermont<br />

at Palmer with Port of Providence, RI. When GT president<br />

Hayes went down with the Titanic, so did the funding.<br />

Page 6<br />

Bill Crago, HO, Car by C&BT Shops, collector series. B &<br />

O 467010 is a 1944 40ft AAR boxcar in LCL "Timesaver"<br />

paint scheme.<br />

The Interchange


Bill Crago, HO, Gramp's Gas & Buddy's Auto Body<br />

The building is scratch built, mostly from<br />

wood, to Bill's own design, incorporating a<br />

couple of ideas from commercial kits. The<br />

variety of materials reflect changes over<br />

time. Board and batten for the original 1914<br />

structure, tonge and grove for the first<br />

addition, clapboard for the second and steel<br />

for the final bay. It was finished using a<br />

combination of stains and paint to reflect the<br />

nature of the construction. Lighting is 3 volt<br />

LED with a battery pack in the leftmost bay.<br />

Gramps sells enough gas to pay the bills.<br />

Grandson buddy is the "best body man in<br />

these here parts"<br />

Greg Stubbings, HO, HH Goode Company<br />

Feed Mill<br />

R. Pezze, HO, 1958 Road Scene<br />

Streetcar scene with a wrecking crew coming to<br />

tear down the old building<br />

This Bar Mills Majestic Feed and Hardware Kit features laser cut walls and a myriad of details, overhead pipes, different<br />

additions and towers. Greg still had to install the roof flashing and weather the tin on the roof and tower. The signs<br />

come from a photo of the mill in Uxbridge, Ontario. The model captures the look of this small town feed mill and will<br />

serve as a long term stand­in.<br />

The Interchange Page 7


Car Cards Revisited ­ cont'd<br />

The four Bill of Lading entries are arranged so that only one<br />

shows when inserted in the Car Card.<br />

For my implementation, I used unique card stock colours for<br />

eight different car type groupings (e.g., blue for box shaped<br />

(house) cars, tan for tank cars, green for gondola or open top cars,<br />

etc.), for both Car Cards and Bills of Lading. I also colour coded<br />

all locations, and added a coloured dot adjacent to each<br />

destination location, except off­line locations.<br />

Examples of these cards are illustrated below. The centre item<br />

is a standard car card inserted in a plastic sleeve. To the left is an<br />

example of the traditional “4 element” Bill of Lading, 2 elements<br />

of which are shown. To the right is my highly simplified use of<br />

the car card principle to direct traffic. Note – on my layout,<br />

reefers and insulted boxcars share a common purpose<br />

In very simplistic terms, the combined Car Card and Bill of<br />

Lading (Waybill) directed yard masters and train crews as they<br />

built trains and spotted cars. Once spotted, the Bill of Lading was<br />

advanced to the next of the four entries. Once again, train crews<br />

and yard masters would use the next Bill of Lading data to<br />

determine switching tasks and fulfill train service design plans.<br />

Setting up this scheme is no more onerous than others – a<br />

facility with computer tools helps in the creation of stick­on tabs<br />

containing car and bill data. The colour­coding applied to<br />

Iroquois Falls (Red) is illustrated on the sample Bill of Lading.<br />

No switch lists result. Operations do require a space to sort out<br />

cards, which is a requirement that switch list systems do not<br />

have.<br />

Nevertheless, the major issue that I encountered with this<br />

system was the adjustment of Bills of Lading in use so as to<br />

smooth out traffic peaks and valleys, and thereby provide a<br />

reasonably consistent amount of traffic “fodder” for the train<br />

service plan. Many times, I had to pick and choose Bill of Lading<br />

cards to generate a satisfactory traffic mix. Or, I had to create<br />

more Bills of Lading to suit my layouts’ traffic patterns. I<br />

understand that this problem arises with some computer­based<br />

systems as well. So, what to do??<br />

Card System “Lite”<br />

applying destinations for 50 cars would probably last for about<br />

three 2 hour operating sessions.<br />

Why?? Because, for most of my operating sessions, not all<br />

planned trains run. My layout features a lot of switching, and<br />

trading of traffic blocks. I really did not require a lot of cars with<br />

defined destinations, only enough for a 2 to 3 hour operating<br />

session.<br />

I also realized that modelling traffic to and from “off layout”<br />

locations (e.g., Eastern Canada, USA) could not easily be<br />

accommodated within my modest real estate.<br />

So, instead of a “perpetual motion” traffic scheme incorporated<br />

in the Car Card and the 4 Bill of Lading system, I opted to a<br />

“melt down”, but “regenerative” scheme. I used the same Car<br />

Cards as before, but simply substituted one destination for the 4<br />

Bills of Lading entries. Once the car arrived at the destination<br />

spot, this “one destination” card would be removed from the car<br />

card by the crew and returned to the “destination cards” rack for<br />

re­assignment. Eventually, all Card Cars would be devoid of<br />

“destination cards”. Before this happened, of course, yard<br />

masters would be building trains by stuffing new “destination<br />

cards” in empty Car Cards to fulfill train consist requirements.<br />

Not an onerous task compared to finding the right destination on<br />

the right Bill of Lading card for the right train.<br />

Road Switcher 471<br />

Confusing?? Yes, of course it is. So, let’s follow the<br />

marshalling and running of a road switcher under this “lite”<br />

scheme to further illustrate this method. Road switcher 471 runs<br />

Westbound out of Pacific. (Pacific was originally conceptualized<br />

as a staging area, but it quickly “morphed” into a respectable<br />

terminal!). Train 471 operations feature the setting out a traffic<br />

block for spotting by another assignment (e.g., industrial switcher<br />

or local “turn”) as well as the direct exchange of traffic from<br />

within its consist and particular spots.<br />

First question ­ how do we build 471’s consist and assign<br />

“destination cards”?? Well, each of my train specification cards<br />

has a matrix which relates cars which could be handled, to the<br />

available spots, as illustrated below:<br />

Well, I stepped back and realized that a full operating plan on<br />

my modest layout includes 2 road switchers, 2 mixed trains and 2 On the obverse is a sort of service design specification, which<br />

“turns”, as well as 2 yard assignments and 2 industrial switching defines the train’s marshalling, route, work requirements, etc.<br />

jobs. An average of 5 cars per train/assignment meant that about (The diligent reader will discover that this “service design” card<br />

50 cars would require destination definition for one operating still contains instructions designed for the “4 element” Bill of<br />

“run”. My layout car capacity is around 100 freight cars, and Lading method!) (See next page)<br />

Page 8<br />

The Interchange


ultimately removed by the assigned industry crew when they<br />

have completed spotting the cars.<br />

Train 471 arriving Captain Concrete<br />

Train 471 approaches Captain Concrete. The two cars to be picked (DM 6101<br />

and CN 331025) up are on the set­out/pick­up (service) track. A similar<br />

operation occurs at Iroquois Falls, in which Train 471 switches a set­out/<br />

pick­up track, but does not directly spot or pull cars.<br />

Using these two items, a yard master may select cars which<br />

match the train’s requirements, then stuff the destination card into<br />

the car card. A very flexible rule of thumb is used for train length<br />

– 5 cars, more or less. Once the yard master has switched the<br />

cars into a departure track in properly blocking order, the train<br />

crew may append a van and depart. No dispatching is required –<br />

my whole layout runs on a simple version of “joint work<br />

authority”, (UCOR Rule 266, modified by CN Time Table<br />

Special Instructions, if you’re really into this rules stuff!), which<br />

is devoid of dispatchers and paper. It is vaguely similar to the<br />

“smoke” meets fabled to have existed on the Canadian Prairies<br />

during the steam days.<br />

Further on the subject of flexible rules, it is generally expected<br />

that the train crew will switch cars “one­for­one” on a per spot<br />

basis. However, this will not always be possible. So, the even<br />

more general rule is “you can pick up whatever cars you want,<br />

within reason”.<br />

Today’s 471 has a consist as follows:<br />

Spotting set­out, showing car cards<br />

Our train has completed its work at Captain Concrete, and is set<br />

to depart. The waybills for the two cars set­out still contain their<br />

bills of lading. They will be removed by the industry crew, which<br />

is currently running the 44 Tonner.<br />

The operation of train 471 at Ste. Rosalie is different, but<br />

similar to that at Fraser Mills, in that 471 directly spots and pulls<br />

cars. In these instances, traffic cards are removed and returned to<br />

the “destination card rack” at the end of the train run.<br />

Train 471 departs its origin at Pacific. The first set­out for<br />

Captain Concrete (NJ 311 and CN 529153) is marshalled directly<br />

behind Mikado 3540.<br />

So, train 471’s first work location is Captain Concrete, a line<br />

point location at which this train is required to set out and/or lift<br />

traffic, but not pull or spot individual cars – the detailed Train 471 observes a slow order on the wood trestle crossing<br />

switching will be done by an assigned industry crew at the plant. Marsh La Mousse. They will switch CB&Q 183914.<br />

So, the traffic cards are left in the car sleeves for set­outs, and<br />

Continued on page 10<br />

The Interchange Page 9


Crossing Marsh La Mousse, the next piece of work for 471 is<br />

clear sight. The empty covered hopper (CN 113020) in 471’s<br />

consist must be switched directly by the 471 crew for CB&Q<br />

183914 at Ste. Rosalie in the back ground.<br />

The last photo illustrates the retention of destination cards for<br />

set­outs until they are finally placed on spot.<br />

Added Confusion<br />

You may have noticed that the service design for train 471<br />

allows for the set­out of Iroquois Falls traffic “overflow” at Glen<br />

Sanford. How come?? Well, the Pacific yardmaster may well<br />

discover that his yard is plugged, and that he has to sluff off some<br />

of the cars. Why not send them to Iroquois Falls by way of Glen<br />

Sanford, which is a second yard on my layout? So, train 471 may<br />

have too many cars for the three car back track at Iroquois Falls.<br />

Solution?? Set the excess cars out at Glen Sanford for the Turn<br />

that services Iroquois Falls.<br />

Just to make the point, CN 113020 is shown on spot with the<br />

destination card and car card dissociated.<br />

Then next stop on 471’s route is Iroquois Falls. Like the<br />

operation at Captain Concrete, 471 does not spot or pull specific<br />

sidings. Rather, this train lifts traffic from a service track, and<br />

replaces it with traffic destined to specific spots within Iroquois<br />

Falls.<br />

Train 471 departs Iroquois Falls en route to Glen Sanford<br />

Further, if Glen Sanford is plugged, then 471 could be<br />

persuaded to pick up excess cars and return them to Pacific.<br />

Switching Iroquois Falls<br />

Arriving at Iroquois Falls, the crew notices that two cars on the<br />

service track are to be lifted by 471.<br />

The service track at Iroquois Falls contains two cars which have<br />

been placed there by another assignment, the Iroquois Turn from<br />

Glen Sanford. The next Turn will spot cars set out by today’s<br />

edition of 471.<br />

Running through Glen Sanford<br />

Our 471 crew is happy today as it runs through Glen Sanford.<br />

No extra work to do!<br />

For other assignment within my operating plan, substantial local<br />

switching is required. Up to 7 spots must be switched. It this<br />

case, manual fiddling with cards is not efficient, so card sorting<br />

racks have been established where required.<br />

Page 10<br />

Train 471 runs past the Bulkley <strong>Valley</strong> Paper Mill<br />

The Interchange


Moving on to its next work location, train 471 runs past the<br />

Bulkley <strong>Valley</strong> Paper Mill near Fraser Mills. Bulkley <strong>Valley</strong> has<br />

a card sorting rack and also the track diagram which helps<br />

operators determine the exact spot for their traffic.<br />

Conclusion<br />

All to say, this method of traffic management is highly flexible<br />

and open to the imagination of the operating crews. As we gain<br />

experience, I expect that the collaboration between layout<br />

operators will open up a new vista of operating enjoyment.<br />

Interchange Yard<br />

HO SCALE MODULES FOR SALE<br />

It’s been 10 years since I built my first set of modules. There are<br />

many other aspects of modular railroading that I wish to<br />

explore. Not having a large enough home, van or enough time, I<br />

have decided to liquidate certain assets in my collection. I have<br />

received many compliments on the fine craftsmanship over the<br />

years. Lots of photos of the models have been taken as they<br />

have appealed to many model railroading fans. The following<br />

modules can be yours to enjoy! Sale is by email auction.<br />

Modules to be sold:<br />

1. FALLOWFIELD and VESTA (4 module set)<br />

2. COLONNADE (2 module set)<br />

3. HEAVY METALS, BONEYARD and MUSKRAT<br />

RIVER (set of 3 modules).<br />

Please contact Gilbert Lacroix for full details on placing a bid<br />

and complete descriptions of the lots. Email:<br />

g.lacroix701@rogers.com .<br />

Auction closes July 22, 2013 at 12 noon.<br />

For Sale<br />

Railfan/Railroad Magazines<br />

Vol.1 No.1 (Winter 1974) to date (Nov. 2012), 375 magazines<br />

all in mint condition, Aug. 1999 issue missing/misplaced<br />

Make a reasonable offer. Thomas.grumley@sympatico.ca.<br />

Wanted.<br />

Two <strong>June</strong>co K­27 Canadian Pacific 45' Express Reefer Car kits.<br />

Contact John Moore at 613­584­2128.<br />

FROM THE<br />

EDITOR'S DESK<br />

We had 15 contributors this season, many with<br />

more than one article. Thank you every one. I am looking<br />

forward to every articles you send me. I don't count members of<br />

the executive as contributors when the write about OVAR<br />

business, but thank you as well gentlemen for your material.<br />

We had three contributors to "Off the Mainline" That would be<br />

a good starting point for a short article, actually, all you need is<br />

an email with a few lines about the happenings on your railway.<br />

It need not be serious or complex. If you have a new siding and<br />

a new customer, send us a "press release" and add a photo taken<br />

with your cell phone.<br />

Can you refurbish the Display Stand<br />

Our Display stand has served faithfully for many<br />

years already, and shows wear and tear. It is<br />

also rather heavy when setting up and tearing<br />

down.<br />

The OVAR executive is searching for someone<br />

who can take the project of refurbishing the<br />

Display Stand. One concept is to divide the<br />

Display in two separate cases, and add space in<br />

each to store the lights that must be set up with<br />

the stand. Having the two halves as separate<br />

stands would let us set a display for rolling stock<br />

bracketting one or two tables to display structures<br />

and artefacts.<br />

OVAR will of course come to a compensation<br />

agreement with the person or persons who would<br />

take this project.<br />

If you are interested by this project, talk to Rob<br />

Peck or Peter Jackson.<br />

Railfanning CP Westminster Sub<br />

August 8th at Mile 6.76 on the CP Westminster Sub at<br />

Cumberland. CP 5905­6011 (Both GMD SD40­2’s), lead a<br />

moderate length train over the Cumberland Crossing and<br />

pass the Crossover Switch at Mile 7 on the CP sub and Mile<br />

Summer is here, I wish every one a safe and pleasant summer<br />

and enough time to get around to progress on your projects.<br />

144 on the CN sub. Of course Skytrain can be seen racing<br />

Don't forget to tell us the story!<br />

past on the overhead guide­way. Andy Cassidy<br />

Normand Levert<br />

The Interchange Page 11


Coming in September<br />

After Dinner Presentation<br />

Chris Lyon<br />

Every Day is Train Day:<br />

Convention Railfanning<br />

in the Eastern United States<br />

The Display<br />

YOUR SUMMER PROJECTS<br />

The Display is anything you wish to bring and show to OVAR<br />

members. Works in progress are welcome, as are ready­to­roll out<br />

of the box, as are new or old modelling efforts. Each month has a<br />

suggested theme. The suggested theme is to inspire you to bring<br />

something.<br />

completelty different.<br />

Everything is welcome, whether it is in the theme or<br />

It can be models, structures, photos or<br />

artefacts. If it interests you, it will interest most OVAR members.<br />

St.Anthony Soccer Club Hall<br />

523 St. Anthony Street,<br />

<strong>Ottawa</strong><br />

(just off Preston Street at the Queensway)<br />

Doors open at 5:30 p.m.<br />

Dinner served at 6:30 p.m.<br />

Admission: $25.00<br />

Includes dinner, facilities, program, expense, taxes and<br />

gratuities.<br />

Parking<br />

Free parking available at St. Anthony SC or across Preston<br />

Street at the Adult High School, near the school.<br />

Please note.<br />

If you cannot attend the dinner after saying you would,<br />

please call Fred Mills, the Dinner Chair, at 613­723­1911.<br />

Thank you.<br />

Page 12<br />

Chair: Robert Peck 613­269­4193<br />

Vice Chair: Peter Jackson 819­778­2737<br />

Secretary: Mike Shore 613­829­8867<br />

Treasurer: David Copeland 613­825­5027<br />

Membership: John Howard 613­722­3155<br />

Program: Andy Chisholm 613 258­0089<br />

Dinner: Fred Mills 613­723­1911<br />

Archives: Dave Knowles 613­722­4473<br />

Webmaster: Steve Watson 613­592­3609<br />

Video Library: Bill Scobie 819 684­6212<br />

Interchange: Normand Levert 613­867­7904<br />

Web Site: www.ovar.ca<br />

The Interchange<br />

<strong>June</strong> 2013 – Issue 476<br />

Staff<br />

Features, story ideas, comments.<br />

Email to the Editor: ovar.interchange@gmail.com<br />

Distribution and mailing.<br />

Mike Shore<br />

25 Bainbridge Ave<br />

<strong>Ottawa</strong> ON K2G 3T1<br />

613­829­8867<br />

Submission of articles.<br />

The Interchange welcomes your submissions that<br />

may be of interest to club members. Material can<br />

be submitted to the Editor via email, memory stick,<br />

CD, DVD, typewritten, or even handwritten.<br />

Copy Deadline.<br />

September Issue, August 24th.<br />

Printing and copying.<br />

Impression Printing, Smiths Falls.<br />

OVAR<br />

Directory<br />

2012­2013<br />

May Dinner Attendance<br />

119<br />

Next OVAR Meeting:<br />

Tuesday, Sept 10, 2013.<br />

The Interchange is published ten times a year,<br />

September through <strong>June</strong>, by the <strong>Ottawa</strong> <strong>Valley</strong><br />

<strong>Associated</strong> <strong>Railroaders</strong>. Opinions expressed are<br />

those of the Editors or individual authors, and are<br />

not necessarily those of OVAR.<br />

©2013.<br />

The Interchange

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