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AGRICULTURE, FOOD AND WATER 3 Table 1 National values of key indicators on agriculture, food and water Agricultural water Proportion of Proportion of withdrawal Number of Number of undernourished undernourished as % people people in total in total Cultivated land Irrigated land Irrigated land Agricultural water Total renewable of total undernourished undernourished population population area in 1998 area in 1998 as % withdrawal water resources renewable 1990–92 1997–99 1990–92 1997–99 (1,000 ha) 2 (1, 000 ha) 2 of cultivated in 1998 (km 3 /year) 3 water resources Country (millions) (millions) (%) 1 (%) 1 land in 1998 (km 3 /year) in 1998 Afghanistan 9.3 12.1 64 58 8 054 2 386 30 22.84 65.00 35 Albania 0.5 0.3 14 10 699 340 49 1.06 41.70 3 Algeria 1.3 1.7 5 6 8 174 560 7 3.94 14.32 28 Angola 6.0 6.3 61 51 3 500 75 2 0.21 184.00 0.1 Antigua and Barbuda – – – – 8 0 – 0.001 0.05 2 Argentina 0.7 0.4 0 0 27 200 1 561 6 21.52 814.00 3 Armenia – 1.3 – 35 560 287 51 1.94 10.53 18 Aruba – – – – 2 0 – – – – Australia – – 0 0 53 786 2 365 4 17.78 492.00 4 Austria – – 0 0 1 479 4 0.3 0.02 77.70 0.03 Azerbaijan – 2.9 – 37 1 972 1 455 74 11.65 30.28 38 Bahamas – – – – 10 0 – – 0.02 – Bahrain – – – – 4 4 100 0.17 0.12 147 Bangladesh 39.2 44.1 35 33 8 332 3 850 46 70.20 1 210.64 6 Barbados – – – – 17 1 6 0.02 0.08 24 Belarus – 0.1 – 0 6 311 115 2 0.84 58.00 1 Belgium – Luxembourg – – 0 0 832 40 5 0.11 21.40 0.5 Belize – – – – 89 3 3 0.03 18.56 0.2 Benin 0.9 0.9 19 15 1 850 12 1 0.19 24.80 1 Bhutan – – – – 160 40 25 0.40 95.00 0.4 Bolivia 1.7 1.7 25 22 2 203 128 6 1.12 622.53 0.2 Bosnia and Herzegovina – 0.2 – 4 650 2 0.3 – 37.50 – Botswana 0.2 0.3 17 23 346 1 0.3 0.06 14.40 0.4 Brazil 19.3 15.9 13 10 65 200 2 870 4 36.12 8 233.00 0.4 Brunei Darussalam – – 0 0 7 1 14 – 8.50 – Bulgaria 0.2 0.9 3 11 4 511 800 18 1.97 21.30 9 Burkina Faso 2.8 2.6 31 24 3 450 25 1 0.69 12.50 5 Burundi 2.8 4.1 48 66 1 100 74 7 0.19 3.60 5 Cambodia 4.3 4.6 43 37 3 807 270 7 4.00 476.11 1 Cameroon 3.4 3.6 29 25 7 160 33 0.5 0.73 285.50 0.3 Canada – – 0 0 45 700 720 2 5.41 2 902.00 0.2 Cape Verde – – – – 41 3 7 0.02 0.30 7 Central African Republic 1.4 1.5 46 43 2 020 0 – 0.001 144.40 0.001 Chad 3.5 2.5 58 34 3 550 20 1 0.19 43.00 0.4 Chile 1.1 0.6 8 4 2 294 1 800 78 7.97 922.00 1 China 192.6 116.3 16 9 135 365 52 878 39 414.76 2 896.00 14
4 CHAPTER 1 Introduction Table 1 continued Proportion of Number of Number of undernourished people people in total undernourished undernourished population Proportion of undernourished in total population 1990–92 1997–99 1990–92 1997–99 Agricultural water withdrawal as % Cultivated land Irrigated land Irrigated land Agricultural water Total renewable of total area in 1998 area in 1998 as % withdrawal water resources renewable (1,000 ha) 2 (1,000 ha) 2 of cultivated in 1998 (km 3 /year) 3 water resources Country (millions) (millions) (%) 1 (%) 1 land in 1998 (km 3 /year) in 1998 Colombia 6.1 5.3 17 13 4 115 850 21 4.92 2 132.00 0.2 Comoros – – – – 118 0 – – 1.20 – Congo, Dem. Republic of 13.7 31.0 35 64 7 880 11 0.1 0.11 1 283.00 0.01 Congo, Republic of 0.8 0.9 35 32 218 1 0.5 0.004 832.00 0.0005 Costa Rica 0.2 0.2 6 5 505 105 21 1.39 112.40 1 Côte d’Ivoire 2.5 2.4 19 16 7 350 73 1 0.60 81.00 1 Croatia – 0.7 – 15 1 587 3 0.2 – 105.50 – Cuba 0.5 1.9 5 17 4 465 870 19 5.64 38.12 15 Cyprus – – 0 0 144 40 28 0.17 0.78 22 Czech Republic – 0.1 – 0 3 337 24 1 0.06 13.15 0.4 Denmark – – 0 0 2 374 460 19 0.55 6.00 9 Djibouti – – – – 1 1 100 0.007 0.30 2 Dominica – – – – 15 0 – 0 – – Dominican Republic 1.9 2.0 27 25 1 550 265 17 2.16 21.00 10 East Timor – – – – 80 0 – – – – Ecuador 0.9 0.6 8 5 3 001 865 29 13.96 432.00 3 Egypt 2.6 2.4 5 4 3 300 3 300 100 54.00 58.30 93 El Salvador 0.6 0.7 12 12 810 38 5 0.72 25.25 3 Equatorial Guinea – – – – 230 0 – 0.001 26.00 0.004 Eritrea – 2.0 – 57 500 22 4 0.30 6.30 5 Estonia – 0.1 – 4 1 135 4 0.4 0.008 12.81 0.1 Ethiopia – 29.6 – 49 10 650 190 2 2.47 110.00 2 Fiji Islands – – – – 285 3 1 0.05 28.55 0.2 Finland – – 0 0 2 170 64 3 0.066 110.00 0.1 France – – 0 0 19 517 2 000 10 3.56 203.70 2 French Guiana – – – – 13 2 15 – – – French Polynesia – – – – 21 0 – – – – Gabon 0.1 0.1 11 9 495 15 3 0.05 164.00 0.03 Gambia 0.2 0.2 19 15 200 2 1 0.02 8.00 0.3 Gaza Strip (Palestine) – – – – 25 12 48 – 0.06 – Georgia – 1.0 – 18 1 062 470 44 2.13 63.33 3 Germany – – 0 0 12 107 485 4 9.31 154.00 6 Ghana 5.4 2.7 35 15 5 300 11 0.2 0.25 53.20 0.5 Greece – – 0 0 3 882 1 422 37 6.12 74.25 8 Greenland – – – – 0 0 – – – – Grenada – – – – 11 0 – – – –
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