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Massecuite conditioning, how to improve low raw massecuite curing.

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4) Re-heatinq with direct contact steam.<br />

Steam heating is undertaken by introducing steam directly in<strong>to</strong> the f<strong>low</strong> of<br />

<strong>massecuite</strong> entering the centrifugal. The most critical step of this operation is<br />

the efficiency of the mixing between the steam and the <strong>massecuite</strong>. Because<br />

of the high <strong>massecuite</strong> viscosity it is not easy <strong>to</strong> mix with any product, and in<br />

particular with steam. A specific mechanical device is . generally needed in<br />

order <strong>to</strong> insure a homogeneous mixing. Figure 11 s<strong>how</strong>s the effect of steam<br />

mixing with <strong>massecuite</strong>. There will be thermal losses attributed <strong>to</strong> this method,<br />

as often experienced as indicated on Figure 11 .<br />

Incidence thennal Losses<br />

2.00% 55.0<br />

1.75%<br />

I---- -::---..<br />

~1 . 50% /<br />

1-----,______. /"<br />

;><<br />

,.,.---:' ~<br />

0.75%<br />

o.SO% ~--------- ~--<br />

C><br />

-'"<br />

~<br />

~1 . 25%<br />

E<br />

co<br />

3; H XJ%<br />

~<br />

~<br />

~<br />

r-­<br />

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%<br />

I-u- Steam RON -(}- terrpErnttre I>IC I<br />

V<br />

/<br />

52.5<br />

sooE<br />

..<br />

~<br />

::J<br />

0.<br />

Ẹ.<br />

47.5 :.<br />

...<br />

45.0 u<br />

::li:<br />

42 5<br />

40.0<br />

Figure 11 - In.cidence ofthe thermal losses on the performance of thfJ direct steam<br />

injection system<br />

314

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