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The magazine<br />

of the <strong>Hilti</strong> Group<br />

Fall/Winter 2005<br />

<strong>Netherlands</strong>: <strong>high</strong>-<strong>tech</strong> <strong>fastening</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> <strong>track</strong><br />

Germany: a stadium seemingly lighter than air<br />

China: Beijing redefines itself<br />

Austria: Vienna’s hidden power plant


Contents<br />

Page 2<br />

Construction<br />

4 Munich: soccer in a ceramic bowl<br />

10 Paris: museum deploys refined <strong>tech</strong>nology<br />

Worldwide<br />

8 China: diamond systems on the freeway<br />

9 Vienna’s hidden power plant<br />

9 Munich: <strong>Hilti</strong> anchors a safe ride<br />

24 Beijing redefines itself<br />

Engineering<br />

12 High-<strong>tech</strong> <strong>fastening</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> <strong>track</strong><br />

20 Dependable <strong>track</strong> system <strong>for</strong> <strong>high</strong> <strong>speed</strong>s<br />

Company<br />

26 <strong>Hilti</strong> employees help<br />

27 Robust and stylish<br />

27 88 doubles the luck<br />

28 Whistling while they work<br />

Innovation<br />

29 Theft protection <strong>for</strong> <strong>Hilti</strong> tools<br />

30 Diamond power<br />

31 New <strong>Hilti</strong> laser tools<br />

4 The air-filled hull of<br />

Munich’s Allianz Arena<br />

hides 7100 tons of steel.<br />

10 Paris is getting a new<br />

museum, the “Musée<br />

du Quai Branly.”<br />

The architecture of<br />

Jean Nouvel calls <strong>for</strong><br />

refined <strong>tech</strong>nology.<br />

12 A dowel is used <strong>for</strong> the<br />

first time in constructing<br />

a <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> rail line.<br />

20 The new dowel system<br />

<strong>for</strong> railway construction<br />

proved its load-bearing<br />

capacity and reliability<br />

in extensive tests.<br />

Impressum<br />

Publisher: <strong>Hilti</strong> Corporation,<br />

Corporate Communications,<br />

Postbox 333, FL-9494 Schaan,<br />

Principality of Liechtenstein<br />

Editor-in-chief: Ursula Trunz,<br />

phone: +423 234 26 30,<br />

ursula.trunz@hilti.com<br />

Distribution: Tamara Eberle,<br />

tamara.eberle@hilti.com<br />

Layout / design: milano-graphic,<br />

CH-8640 Rapperswil, Switzerland<br />

Composition / lithos / printing: Buchs-<br />

Druck, CH-9471 Buchs, Switzerland<br />

Publication frequency: twice a year<br />

Circulation: 36,000 (17,000 English,<br />

10,500 German, 3,000 Spanish,<br />

2,500 French, 2,000 Japanese,<br />

1,000 Italian)<br />

Cover photo: construction of the<br />

<strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> rail line in the <strong>Netherlands</strong><br />

The Magazine is also available<br />

in electronic <strong>for</strong>m under<br />

www.hilti.com/magazine<br />

The articles published in this magazine<br />

may be regarded as official statements<br />

by the Executive Board only when expressly<br />

marked as such. In the event of<br />

differing interpretation, the original text<br />

shall apply.<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> is a registered trademark of the<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> Corporation.<br />

© <strong>Hilti</strong> Corporation, September 2005


Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />

Editorial<br />

Page 3<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong>’s<br />

tangible<br />

innovation<br />

Recently one of our developmental<br />

engineers traveled to<br />

Helgoland on an assignment. It is<br />

on this German island that we are<br />

conducting long-term testing on<br />

the ability of nails to resist corrosion<br />

in the harsh maritime climate.<br />

As the engineer boarded the ferry<br />

in Hamburg, comments of wonder<br />

and surprise could be heard: “Look<br />

at that! He’s even taking a <strong>Hilti</strong><br />

toolbox on vacation.”<br />

The white logo on the red background,<br />

as found on our toolboxes,<br />

is a symbol <strong>for</strong> top per<strong>for</strong>mance,<br />

innovation and competent services<br />

worldwide. This symbol is an asset,<br />

and one valuable enough that<br />

it can generate returns in the <strong>for</strong>m<br />

of innovation and per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

that surpass the usual. A per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

that generates enthusiasm. To<br />

better reflect this fact, our branding<br />

professionals have placed the<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> logo in a new corporate design.<br />

That’s why this customer<br />

magazine appears to you to be both<br />

familiar and new. The same will<br />

soon be true <strong>for</strong> the <strong>Hilti</strong> toolbox,<br />

products, packaging and other<br />

printed material, as well as our Internet<br />

appearance. <strong>Hilti</strong>’s new corporate<br />

design will touch all aspects<br />

of our company.<br />

Today, good design is linked with<br />

ergonomics, particularly where<br />

tools are concerned. This year four<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> tools were distinguished with<br />

renowned design awards. Read<br />

more about this on page 27.<br />

Engineers are also designers. An<br />

international team of <strong>Hilti</strong> specialists<br />

developed a pioneering system<br />

of dowels <strong>for</strong> a <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> rail link<br />

in the <strong>Netherlands</strong>. The system is<br />

noteworthy <strong>for</strong> the simplicity of its<br />

design and application. You’ll find<br />

the corresponding report on page<br />

12. The developmental team was<br />

also acknowledged within our<br />

company when they were awarded<br />

the Martin <strong>Hilti</strong> Innovation Prize.<br />

This award is named after the<br />

founder of our company and is<br />

given each year. Unrelenting innovation<br />

is a hallmark of our company.<br />

Pius Baschera<br />

Chief Executive Officer


Construction<br />

Page 4<br />

A stadium seemi<br />

lighter than air


Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />

Construction<br />

Page 5<br />

ngly<br />

Germany is preparing to host the world football<br />

championships in 2006. At the north end of<br />

Munich a stadium has been built, designed by<br />

Swiss architects Herzog & de Meuron, that<br />

will seat 66,000 people. It’s a hull without corners<br />

or edges that conceals 7100 tons of steel.<br />

By Ursula Trunz


Construction<br />

Page 6<br />

Suddenly, everything stopped.<br />

No one milled around the<br />

construction site and the workers<br />

put down their tools. A VIP, complete<br />

with security detail, strode<br />

through the semi-finished arena.<br />

German President Horst Koehler<br />

was looking over the site that has<br />

generated architectural interest<br />

and that only took two-and-onehalf<br />

years to complete.<br />

During the day, the Allianz Arena<br />

looks from afar like a bulbous ceramic<br />

serving dish, and a giant one<br />

at that. The stadium is 259 meters<br />

long, 227 meters wide and 50 meters<br />

<strong>high</strong> (850 x 745 x 164 ft). To<br />

the visitor, the weaved, gleaming<br />

white façade appears upon closer<br />

inspection as a type of skin. At 0.2<br />

millimeters thickness (.008 in), the<br />

plastic material allows 90 percent<br />

of the light to penetrate while<br />

keeping out rain, hail, wind and<br />

snow without suffering damage.<br />

The skin wraps around a loadbearing<br />

structure totaling 7100<br />

tons of <strong>high</strong>-strength S355 steel.<br />

48 radially-aligned steel beams<br />

carry the ceiling load to the rein<strong>for</strong>ced<br />

concrete at the outside of<br />

the stadium. Above this a secondary<br />

roof of steel strutting stretches<br />

out. Workers secured with rope and<br />

carabiners crawled along the steel<br />

strands like spiders after President<br />

Koehler had left the building.<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> consulting engineer Volker<br />

Römer, who looked after the stadium<br />

site <strong>for</strong> <strong>Hilti</strong> together with<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> salesman Manfred Dachauer,<br />

redirected attention to something<br />

else. The seemingly light-as-air cocoon<br />

surrounding the stadium consists<br />

of individual, rhomboid-<strong>for</strong>m<br />

foil cushions. There are 2784 of<br />

these cushions that range between<br />

16 and 32 square meters (172 and<br />

344 sq ft) in size and cover a total<br />

area of 64,000 square meters<br />

(688,889 sq ft). The cushions are<br />

fastened to steel netting above the<br />

steel beams. Viewed up-close, the<br />

light appearance of the edge-free<br />

structure gives the ceramic bowl<br />

the look of a round air mattress or<br />

inflatable boat.<br />

The cushions are each outfitted<br />

with as many as eight fluorescent<br />

tubes and color filters, allowing<br />

the frame of the Alliance Arena to<br />

light up in white as well as blue or<br />

red. <strong>Hilti</strong> was brought in to fasten<br />

the fluorescent tubes. Throughpenetration<br />

of the base steel was<br />

not allowed and the protective<br />

coating could not be damaged.<br />

This was a case <strong>for</strong> the <strong>Hilti</strong> X-BT<br />

threaded fastener, a blunt-ended<br />

fastener <strong>for</strong> setting at short depths<br />

that shows its strength in thin,<br />

coated, <strong>high</strong>-strength steel. Even a<br />

tensile load of 2 kN, caused by the<br />

leverage exerted by the angle of<br />

<strong>fastening</strong> in the Allianz Arena, is<br />

no problem <strong>for</strong> the <strong>Hilti</strong> X-BT. The<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> X-BT was also the right<br />

choice <strong>for</strong> <strong>fastening</strong> the brackets<br />

<strong>for</strong> rainwater pipes to the steel<br />

beams.<br />

Volker Römer had good reason to<br />

climb the stands of the stadium that<br />

hold as many as 66,000 people. To<br />

ensure that the spectators are as<br />

close to the action as possible, the<br />

lower tier of stands rises at 24 degrees,<br />

the middle tier at 30 degrees<br />

and the top tier at 34 degrees. The<br />

seats, as Volker Römer showed, are<br />

anchored in the concrete by <strong>Hilti</strong><br />

One coat<br />

is enough<br />

Protection against fire is particularly<br />

important wherever people<br />

congregate. Fireproofs, a German<br />

company specializing in fire<br />

protection, carried out most of<br />

the corresponding work in the Allianz<br />

Arena, mainly using <strong>Hilti</strong><br />

products in the process: firestop<br />

jackets <strong>for</strong> sealing pipe penetration,<br />

firestop foam <strong>for</strong> sealing cable<br />

penetration and firestop<br />

bricks <strong>for</strong> light drywall partitions.<br />

Where cables and pipes both cut<br />

through a single opening, Fireproofs’<br />

workers used a mineral<br />

fiber slab that was coated with<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> CP 673 firestop paint. This<br />

provided the required firestop<br />

duration in a single coat, and a<br />

dry-film thickness of 0.7 millimeters<br />

(.03 in). This type of strong<br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance and efficiency are a<br />

tremendous advantage when<br />

construction schedules are short<br />

and deadlines are tight.


Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />

Construction<br />

Page 7<br />

<strong>tech</strong>nology. A drilling wagon, on<br />

which two <strong>Hilti</strong> TE 16 rotary hammers<br />

were simultaneously in operation,<br />

reduced drilling time by<br />

half. “To fasten the seats – and the<br />

railing – the workers used the <strong>Hilti</strong><br />

HST stud anchor,” said Volker<br />

Römer.<br />

The Allianz Arena in Munich: a secondary roof of steel strutting is suspended above<br />

48 radially-aligned, <strong>high</strong>-strength steel beams. The brackets <strong>for</strong> the rainwater pipes were fastened<br />

to the beams with the <strong>Hilti</strong> X-BT threaded fastener.<br />

He then climbed to the top level of<br />

the Allianz Arena, where the ventilation<br />

system is located that is<br />

hidden from the public. The subcontractor<br />

hired to install the system<br />

had a difficult time, that is until<br />

Volker Römer told them about<br />

the modular <strong>Hilti</strong> MI system to<br />

support medium and heavy pipes.<br />

“The system is so flexible that I<br />

took care of planning together with<br />

the customer directly on location,”<br />

he said. The system allows <strong>for</strong> adjustments<br />

to be made while the<br />

pipes are being set. This is an advantage<br />

that welded pipes don’t offer<br />

and that provides the user with<br />

greater efficiency as well as lower<br />

costs.<br />

The first match in the Allianz Arena,<br />

named after the Munich-based insurance<br />

company, took place at the<br />

end of May. It is the hope of the<br />

planners and operator that the soft<br />

external features of the “ceramic<br />

bowl” will help to soothe any aggressiveness<br />

of the crowd.<br />

While workers moved like spiders along the steel strutting,<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong>’s expertise was required to fasten the fluorescent lamps<br />

and seats and to install the ventilation system.


Worldwide<br />

Page 8<br />

China: Diamond<br />

systems on the freeway<br />

Above: Almost half of the bridge over the Changsan River has been<br />

dismantled. <strong>Hilti</strong> diamond saws worked efficiently and with care.<br />

Small images at right: Charlie Ren, diamond specialist with <strong>Hilti</strong> China, regularly visited<br />

the site to provide support. The detached segments of the bridge were carefully removed<br />

while boats plied the river below.<br />

Counting the trucks was almost impossible.<br />

The freeway running southwest from Shanghai<br />

toward Hangzhou is severely congested. But the<br />

capacity of this route in Zhejiang province is to<br />

be doubled. Old bridges must make way <strong>for</strong> new.<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> diamond saws sliced through the concrete<br />

on the old bridge over the Changshan River.<br />

Trucks rumbled over the<br />

bridge above as transport<br />

ships slipped by below. One shudders<br />

to think of the consequences<br />

should a section of concrete have<br />

fallen while one half of the bridge<br />

was being demolished. It’s a tough<br />

job that demanded a great deal of<br />

care and precision. The workers<br />

used three <strong>Hilti</strong> DS-TS 32 saw<br />

heads with the appropriate blades<br />

that were powered by <strong>Hilti</strong> D-LP 32<br />

hydraulic units. Horizontal cuts<br />

were made with the electricallypowered<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> DS-WS 15 diamond<br />

wire saw as well as the lighter, easily-handled<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> DS-WS 10 that<br />

also draws its power from the <strong>Hilti</strong><br />

D-LP 32 hydraulic unit. The wire<br />

saws cut through concrete on the<br />

bridge as thick as 45 centimeters.<br />

Wall saws and wire saws, in fact,<br />

also sliced through the rein<strong>for</strong>cing<br />

bars in the concrete, either transversely<br />

or longitudinally, without<br />

difficulty. Even the bridge’s tensioning<br />

cables were cut through in<br />

this way. Holes were drilled in the<br />

concrete, where the diamond wires<br />

were fed through, with a <strong>Hilti</strong> DD<br />

130 diamond coring system. The<br />

equipment thus <strong>for</strong>med an integrated<br />

system that ensures precision<br />

and optimum efficiency.


Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />

Worldwide<br />

Page 9<br />

Vienna’s hidden<br />

power plant<br />

In the Austrian capital of Vienna,<br />

where the Danube canal<br />

begins, one will find the Nussdorf<br />

dam facility. A hydroelectric generating<br />

station is now being installed,<br />

although practically invisible<br />

from the outside, within the<br />

dam system, that is under protection<br />

as an historic facility. The<br />

power plant will be outfitted with<br />

12 matrix turbines, a new and<br />

more economical <strong>tech</strong>nology <strong>for</strong><br />

generating electricity. The small<br />

turbines can be installed in existing<br />

water plants with only slight<br />

construction activity, and generate<br />

a very <strong>high</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance in<br />

spite of the limited height that the<br />

water will fall.<br />

To guarantee the stability of the<br />

turbines that will function underwater,<br />

anchors were used to fasten<br />

them to the baseplate. The construction<br />

company completing<br />

the work drilled the baseplate<br />

holes with the <strong>Hilti</strong> DD 250-E<br />

diamond coring system and then<br />

filled them with <strong>Hilti</strong> HIT-RE 500<br />

injectable mortar. To ensure that<br />

no air bubbles “sneak in”, the<br />

workers also used <strong>Hilti</strong> HIT-SZ<br />

build up plugs. For the threaded<br />

rods, that were rotated into the<br />

mortar to a depth of 1000 mm<br />

(39 in), tractive <strong>for</strong>ce of 220 kN<br />

was calculated <strong>for</strong> a center<br />

distance of more than 60 cm<br />

(24 in) and water saturation. For<br />

threaded rods with an anchorage<br />

depth of 500 mm (19.5 in) the<br />

load is 140 kN.<br />

The small power plant in Vienna’s<br />

Nussdorf section will produce<br />

some 24.6 million kilowatt hours<br />

of energy a year in almost total<br />

secrecy, supplying approximately<br />

10,000 Vienna households with<br />

clean energy.<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> anchors<br />

a safe ride<br />

The <strong>Hilti</strong> HVZ dynamic<br />

adhesive anchor<br />

system directs the<br />

<strong>for</strong>ces generated by<br />

the simulator cabin<br />

into the concrete.<br />

Once installed here, small turbines will generate electricity<br />

<strong>for</strong> 10,000 Vienna households.<br />

In developing the increasingly<br />

complex interface between people<br />

and machines, simulator testing<br />

is the preferred tool in vehicle manufacturing.<br />

Of particular interest is<br />

how the test subject handles operating<br />

elements in dangerous situations.<br />

But this can only be tested if<br />

the driver and ambient environment<br />

are not endangered. Driving simulation<br />

is the perfect development<br />

tool <strong>for</strong> allowing critical situations<br />

to be created and reproduced without<br />

the threat of danger.<br />

The department of vehicle <strong>tech</strong>nology<br />

at the Technische Universität<br />

München has introduced a dynamic<br />

truck-driving simulator. The movement<br />

system gives the driver the<br />

sense of acceleration and of driving<br />

through curves and can move the<br />

nearly one ton driver’s cab in all directions<br />

in a <strong>high</strong>ly dynamic manner.<br />

The dynamic <strong>for</strong>ces that develop<br />

must always be safely<br />

directed toward the concrete base<br />

material. <strong>Hilti</strong> mastered the requirements.<br />

For the limited thickness<br />

of the base material and the<br />

<strong>high</strong>ly dynamic normal loads, the<br />

correct products were the <strong>Hilti</strong><br />

HVU-TZ adhesive capsule and the<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> HAS-TZ anchor rod with the<br />

dynamic set and the <strong>Hilti</strong> HIT-HY<br />

150 injectable mortar. Together<br />

these items <strong>for</strong>m the <strong>Hilti</strong> HVZ dynamic<br />

adhesive anchor system,<br />

which corresponds to German approval<br />

standards*.<br />

* DIBt approval Z-21.3-1692


Construction<br />

Page 10<br />

Paris: refined <strong>tech</strong>nology<br />

<strong>for</strong> a museum<br />

In Paris a new museum, the “Musée du Quai<br />

Branly,” is taking shape on the banks of the Seine.<br />

Past cultures will be presented amid futuristic<br />

architecture that calls <strong>for</strong> the latest <strong>tech</strong>nology.<br />

Depending on the time of day, the Eiffel Tower casts shadows<br />

on the museum. At the right side of the image, installation channels<br />

fastened to steel beams.<br />

By Ursula Trunz<br />

After more than a century, it<br />

still attracts thousands of<br />

visitors a day who stand in line to<br />

ride the lifts more than 300 meters<br />

(984 ft) up <strong>for</strong> one of the most picturesque<br />

views of Paris. But most<br />

visitors to the Eiffel Tower will fail<br />

to notice the construction site on<br />

the Quai Branly, in the Tower’s<br />

shadow, on the Seine’s left bank.<br />

At the initiative of French President<br />

Jacques Chirac, Paris will<br />

have another museum. The Musée<br />

du Quai Branly will house more<br />

than 300,000 historical works of<br />

art from Africa, Oceania, Asia and<br />

the Americas in <strong>high</strong>lighting the<br />

union between cultural, religious<br />

and ethnologic developments. The<br />

chance to experience lost civilizations<br />

from four continents, in a futuristic<br />

setting, will likely be possible<br />

in spring 2006. Leading<br />

French architect Jean Nouvel created<br />

the plans <strong>for</strong> the museum.<br />

Now it’s up to additional architects,<br />

engineers and contractors to realize<br />

the plans in a <strong>tech</strong>nically refined<br />

and efficient manner. The<br />

various teams ensure that construction<br />

proceeds through daily<br />

discussions and exchanges.<br />

Antonio Das Neves, General Manager<br />

of “Île de France Plâtrerie,” a<br />

drywall specialist, was confronted<br />

with an unusual problem in that he<br />

had to affix a horizontal construction<br />

on the steel, load-bearing<br />

The Musée du Quai Branly should open in spring of 2006.<br />

Above: <strong>Hilti</strong>’s Gilles Christien (left) is there when Alain Fleury<br />

needs him. Antonio Das Neves (image at right) also found<br />

the right solution thanks to Gilles Christien.


Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />

Construction<br />

Page 11<br />

structure, that would support a suspended<br />

ceiling. Due to the exposed<br />

location of the ceiling, which will<br />

cover a generous passageway out<br />

of doors, it will be exposed to<br />

strong winds and, as a result, substantial<br />

tensions and pressures. Mr.<br />

Das Neves initially decided on a<br />

welded mechanical solution and<br />

shared this with Gilles Christien,<br />

who looks after the construction<br />

site <strong>for</strong> <strong>Hilti</strong>. Mr. Christien immediately<br />

saw the disadvantages of<br />

the original system and instead<br />

suggested <strong>Hilti</strong> installation channels.<br />

This system is modular and<br />

allows flexible usage, can be<br />

adapted to the changes that are all<br />

but unavoidable on a construction<br />

site of this size, is unique and simple<br />

to calculate thanks, to the corresponding<br />

software, and quick to<br />

assemble. These advantages were<br />

lacking in the original solution and<br />

they spoke clearly in favor of following<br />

Mr. Christien’s idea. Mr.<br />

Christien and Mr. Das Neves became<br />

partners when speaking to<br />

the engineers who calculated the<br />

<strong>for</strong>ce loads that would influence<br />

the ceiling and they traveled together<br />

to Belgium to speak with<br />

the manufacturer of the suspended<br />

ceiling about its assembly.<br />

Cutting assembly time<br />

in half with the right<br />

solution<br />

Mr. Das Neves races from one<br />

meeting to the next, “I’m pleased<br />

that the issue of the suspended ceiling<br />

has been settled once and <strong>for</strong><br />

all,” he admits. The three kilometers<br />

of channels (1.9 mi) were installed<br />

in two weeks, instead of the<br />

four that had been originally<br />

planned. The modular <strong>Hilti</strong> installation<br />

channels are so flexible that<br />

alterations can be made at the construction<br />

site. This allows, <strong>for</strong> example,<br />

installation of ventilation<br />

pipes at a later date. Instead of<br />

merely making mathematical observations,<br />

the <strong>Hilti</strong>-developed<br />

software makes individual and efficient<br />

calculations.<br />

Mr. Christien takes another look at<br />

the progress being made on the<br />

outdoor ceiling be<strong>for</strong>e striding energetically<br />

into the building to<br />

where the museum’s theater will<br />

be. This is where the success story<br />

of the <strong>Hilti</strong> installation channels<br />

began. Project manager Alain<br />

Fleury, also a drywall specialist,<br />

contacted the various suppliers <strong>for</strong><br />

the suspended ceiling. The job was<br />

not a typical one <strong>for</strong> him either.<br />

“How is a drywall specialist supposed<br />

to suddenly carry out very<br />

complicated mechanical work?”<br />

he wondered. He then tells of how<br />

he found someone who took his<br />

concerns seriously in Gilles<br />

Christien. “He was a partner who<br />

not only provided the material but<br />

also offered <strong>tech</strong>nical support.”<br />

It pays to carefully<br />

study all possible<br />

solutions<br />

The solution suggested by Gilles<br />

Christien allowed <strong>for</strong> the hanging<br />

of a suspended wooden ceiling that<br />

will make a significant architectural<br />

impression but that places a<br />

great challenge on the assembly requirements.<br />

The <strong>Hilti</strong> HUS screw<br />

anchor was used to fasten the<br />

brackets to the concrete ceiling.<br />

The installation channels, that run<br />

completely through the theater,<br />

were then attached. Wooden elements<br />

attached to threaded rods<br />

were then hung from the installation<br />

channels, <strong>for</strong>ming both horizontal<br />

and vertical waves. As Alain<br />

Fleury tells it, “I gained a full work<br />

week during the time we installed<br />

more than a kilometer of channels<br />

and was able to have my people<br />

work elsewhere on the site. This<br />

was an experience that showed me<br />

how valuable it is to closely analyze<br />

possible solutions in order to<br />

choose the best one. If we hadn’t<br />

done this we would have certainly<br />

selected a welded mechanical solution.”<br />

Once the Musée du Quai Branly<br />

opens, none of the <strong>Hilti</strong> products,<br />

such as those used to anchor the<br />

load-bearing structure to the concrete<br />

foundation, will be visible.<br />

This is, simply put, the art of <strong>Hilti</strong>:<br />

offering comprehensive and targeted<br />

consultation and supplying<br />

the correct products so that no one<br />

need ask, once the project is complete,<br />

how modern architecture is<br />

realized in the first place.<br />

In the museum’s theater installation channels were fastened to concrete.


High-<strong>tech</strong> fasten<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> tr


Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />

ing<br />

ack<br />

Soon, <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> trains will cross the <strong>Netherlands</strong>.<br />

The construction of the rail bed requires<br />

a specially-developed dowel system that may<br />

very well influence modern railway construction<br />

in other countries.<br />

By Ursula Trunz


Engineering<br />

Page 14<br />

A signal – a rebar: Danny Mangal moves the detector over the substructure,<br />

covered with geotextile, to locate rebar. His comment (image at right):<br />

“The detector is like a friend.”<br />

The dual-line, <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> railway line stretches from Amsterdam to the Belgian<br />

border. Soon the railway’s sleepers will be laid out over the geotextile.


Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />

Engineering<br />

Page 15<br />

Don’t <strong>for</strong>get, you’re<br />

below sea level<br />

here,” says engineer Harry Kolk<br />

as his eyes follow the light-colored<br />

band of concrete that vanishes into<br />

the horizon. We’re at the site of the<br />

dual-line, <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> railway being<br />

built between Amsterdam and<br />

the Belgian border, part of it on reclaimed<br />

land now protected by<br />

dikes. Harry Kolk’s gaze returns to<br />

the spot on which he’s standing.<br />

Thick steel dowels project at his<br />

feet: <strong>high</strong>-<strong>tech</strong> <strong>fastening</strong>s <strong>for</strong> <strong>high</strong><strong>speed</strong><br />

<strong>track</strong> on which trains will<br />

run at up to 330 kilometers per<br />

hour. In a few minutes, the dowels<br />

will disappear under the layer of<br />

concrete poured around the sleepers<br />

on the slab <strong>track</strong>.<br />

The same day, at a different location<br />

on this band of concrete,<br />

Danny Mangal opens his ears: “I<br />

listen <strong>for</strong> the signal of course, but<br />

that’s about all there is to it,” he<br />

says. The signal, indicating the position<br />

of a rebar in the concrete, is<br />

emitted by the <strong>Hilti</strong> Ferroscan detector.<br />

“Meet a good friend of<br />

mine,” says Danny, pointing to the<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> Ferroscan unit. His workmates,<br />

using a template, have<br />

marked out the projected positions<br />

of the steel dowels on the strip of<br />

non-woven fabric, a so-called geotextile,<br />

covering the concrete substructure.<br />

Danny Mangal runs the<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> Ferroscan detector along the<br />

geotextile to ensure that the positions<br />

of the holes <strong>for</strong> the dowels<br />

don’t coincide with the steel rein<strong>for</strong>cing<br />

bars in the concrete below.<br />

Also on the same day, Peter<br />

Schaap, the man responsible <strong>for</strong> all<br />

of the work being carried out,<br />

strides into his temporary site office.<br />

His tousled hair gives him the<br />

look of someone who has just<br />

Peter Schaap: “Each construction<br />

team must complete<br />

300 meters every day.”<br />

leaned out the window of a fastmoving<br />

train. “We’re setting about<br />

750 dowels a day, and each construction<br />

team has to complete a<br />

stretch of 300 meters every day.”<br />

The south stretch of the <strong>track</strong> between<br />

Rotterdam and the Belgian<br />

border has to be completed by<br />

April 2006 and the north stretch<br />

from Amsterdam to Rotterdam six<br />

months later. After testing, the<br />

trains will go into scheduled service<br />

on the total of 90 kilometers of<br />

<strong>track</strong> a year after the completion<br />

date.<br />

Flashback to the <strong>Hilti</strong><br />

Research Center in<br />

Liechtenstein, Christmas<br />

2003: down in the cellar, powerful<br />

hydraulic units are running day and<br />

night, generating a hydraulic pressure<br />

of up to 280 bar that applies a<br />

shear <strong>for</strong>ce of 33 kilonewtons and<br />

simulated tensile stress ten million<br />

times to each of the dowels on the<br />

test rigs in 4 tests running simultaneously.<br />

You can read more about<br />

the tests on page 20.<br />

The solution with the dowels was<br />

developed toward the end of the<br />

summer of 2003 by a team of <strong>Hilti</strong><br />

consultants and research engineers<br />

who specialize in shear connection<br />

and the construction of slab <strong>track</strong><br />

rail systems. The system calls <strong>for</strong><br />

nine round stainless steel dowels to<br />

be set in the center section of each<br />

of the 6.4-meter concrete slabs that<br />

<strong>for</strong>m the superstructure of the<br />

<strong>track</strong>. These dowels will take up<br />

the <strong>high</strong> dynamic <strong>for</strong>ces generated<br />

by the <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> trains in transverse<br />

and longitudinal directions,<br />

without displacement, and transfer<br />

them to the solid substructure. The<br />

type of steel chosen by the <strong>Hilti</strong><br />

specialists remains their secret but<br />

it has been made clear that the tensile<br />

yield strength of A4 stainless<br />

steel would not have been adequate<br />

<strong>for</strong> the purpose. With a view to preventing<br />

direct contact between the<br />

superstructure and substructure,<br />

already separated by the geotextile,<br />

the <strong>Hilti</strong> engineers wrapped<br />

the upper sections of the round<br />

bars in a thin plastic foil.<br />

As temperature fluctuations cause<br />

expansion and contraction of the<br />

concrete slabs of the superstructure,<br />

provision was made <strong>for</strong> an expansion<br />

joint with a width of 10<br />

centimeters between each of the<br />

slabs. The dowels at both ends of<br />

the concrete slab have also been<br />

designed to allow longitudinal expansion.<br />

At the same time, these<br />

dowels are also required to take up<br />

<strong>high</strong> dynamic loads, although only<br />

in a transverse direction. The <strong>Hilti</strong><br />

engineers proposed use of a round<br />

bar, the upper part of which has<br />

two flat surfaces, like a bar that has<br />

been squashed from both sides.<br />

The lateral <strong>for</strong>ces act on these flat<br />

areas. To ensure correct behavior<br />

of the dowels under the influence<br />

Switch to dowels<br />

Civil engineering works such as<br />

bridges or viaducts have their<br />

own set of rules when it comes to<br />

behavior under dynamic loading.<br />

Slab <strong>track</strong> railway substructures<br />

were originally cast in concrete in<br />

the <strong>for</strong>m of a trough. The trough’s<br />

side walls took up transverse<br />

<strong>for</strong>ces. Later, a ridge-like hump in<br />

the center part of the substructure,<br />

known as a corbel, took over<br />

from the trough design.<br />

As a result of being built on piles,<br />

the characteristics of this <strong>high</strong><strong>speed</strong><br />

rail <strong>track</strong> substructure in<br />

the <strong>Netherlands</strong> can be compared<br />

to those of a bridge. Accordingly,<br />

the engineers were required<br />

to even further optimize<br />

the dynamic behavior of the superstructure<br />

relative to the statically<br />

fixed load-bearing substructure<br />

layer, the settlementfree<br />

plates. “We there<strong>for</strong>e had to<br />

adapt the Rheda 2000 system by<br />

making use of segmented short<br />

slabs individually designed <strong>for</strong><br />

each settlement-free plate,” explained<br />

Detlef Obieray, Deputy<br />

Project Manager with Rheda<br />

2000 vof, the Infra<strong>speed</strong> subcontractor<br />

responsible <strong>for</strong> constructing<br />

the <strong>track</strong>. A corbel was<br />

out of the question as the substructure<br />

with a thickness of 70<br />

centimeters had already been<br />

completed. As the thickness of<br />

the superstructure could not exceed<br />

24 centimeters, the depth<br />

of coverage over the corbel<br />

would not have been adequate in<br />

any case. <strong>Hilti</strong> devised the solution<br />

with the <strong>Hilti</strong> HCD-C and<br />

HCD-O concrete dowels specially<br />

<strong>for</strong> this project.


Engineering<br />

Page 16<br />

of the temperature-dependent displacement<br />

of the concrete slab relative<br />

to the substructure, the <strong>Hilti</strong><br />

engineers specified rectangular<br />

guides, also made from stainless<br />

steel, to be placed over the connecting<br />

dowels. The expansion<br />

space within the guides is filled<br />

with polystyrene foam. Two of<br />

these outer dowels are positioned<br />

at each end of the concrete slabs.<br />

Both types of dowel, the <strong>Hilti</strong><br />

HCD-C <strong>for</strong> the central area of the<br />

slab and the <strong>Hilti</strong> HCD-O <strong>for</strong> the<br />

ends, are set in the substructure<br />

with <strong>Hilti</strong> HIT-RE 500 adhesive<br />

mortar. Both types are equipped<br />

with a rubber O-ring at their top<br />

ends, designed to absorb initial<br />

loads and thus prevent the dowel<br />

punching through the concrete surface.<br />

The O-ring is held in place by<br />

a plastic cap on the dowels at the<br />

center section.<br />

This <strong>tech</strong>nology, the<br />

brainchild of experienced<br />

specialists, proved<br />

itself in tests that continued even<br />

over the 2003 Christmas holiday<br />

period. Thanks to many years of<br />

experience gained in road tunnel<br />

tests, the <strong>Hilti</strong> engineers were also<br />

able to meet the corrosion resistance<br />

requirements without difficulty.<br />

After a development period<br />

of only seven months, the <strong>Hilti</strong> system<br />

<strong>for</strong> concrete to concrete connection<br />

was ready <strong>for</strong> implementation<br />

and was given preference over<br />

other proposed solutions.<br />

The story now takes a leap <strong>for</strong>ward<br />

in time to May 2005. Engineer<br />

Harry Kolk, responsible <strong>for</strong> construction<br />

of the railway, has returned<br />

to his office. Being an engineer,<br />

words are generally not<br />

enough <strong>for</strong> him – he needs drawings.<br />

Harry Kolk’s pen darts to and<br />

fro on the plans pinned to the white<br />

board on the wall. He mentions the<br />

poor subsoil and makes a sketch of<br />

the various layers: peat or clay with<br />

a layer of sand between. Even a<br />

cow running across the meadow<br />

generates ground oscillations.<br />

That’s how the ground behaves<br />

here below sea level. This work of<br />

modern engineering thus began<br />

with the time-honored <strong>tech</strong>nique<br />

of driving piles into the ground –<br />

to a depth of up to 30 meters. The<br />

<strong>track</strong>, and its dynamic behavior,<br />

can thus in many ways be compared<br />

to a bridge or viaduct. Read<br />

more about this in the box “Switch<br />

to dowels” on page 15.<br />

“Safety, quality and<br />

construction progress –<br />

that’s the order of my priorities”,<br />

explains Harry Kolk. The Infra<strong>speed</strong><br />

consortium founded by <strong>tech</strong>nology<br />

leaders Siemens, planners<br />

and contractors Fluor Daniel and<br />

the BAM construction company,<br />

has not only planned and built the<br />

<strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> rail <strong>track</strong>, it has also<br />

Harry Kolk: “We need a<br />

dependable system that offers<br />

a simple application.”<br />

been contracted by the Dutch authorities<br />

to look after its maintenance.<br />

“We need a dependable system.<br />

Maintenance will otherwise<br />

be very costly,” Harry Kolk continues,<br />

laughing mischievously.<br />

“But these dowels are expected to<br />

last a hundred years!” Harry works<br />

<strong>for</strong> Rheda 2000 vof, a joint venture<br />

of BAM, the Dutch construction<br />

giant and Pfleiderer, the German<br />

specialist in concrete rail sleepers<br />

and originator of the Rheda 2000<br />

slab <strong>track</strong> system.<br />

In comparison with conventional<br />

methods employed in the construction<br />

of maintenance-free slab<br />

<strong>track</strong>, use of the <strong>Hilti</strong> dowels has<br />

allowed the thickness of the concrete<br />

layer in the superstructure to<br />

be reduced by 10 cm to only 24 cm.<br />

“We had to optimize the thickness<br />

of the slab <strong>track</strong> in order to meet<br />

requirements <strong>for</strong> the free-space<br />

profile of the new <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong><br />

line,” explains Harry Kolk. “In total,<br />

only 24 cm remains <strong>for</strong> the<br />

thickness of the Rheda slab. The<br />

challenge, on the one hand, was to<br />

come up with a method of <strong>fastening</strong><br />

the Rheda slab to the engineered<br />

substructure and, on the<br />

other, to optimize the construction<br />

process required with this <strong>fastening</strong><br />

system. If you consider that the<br />

task is to lay a concrete band with<br />

a length of 160,000 meters, the importance<br />

of a <strong>high</strong>ly efficient logistic<br />

process becomes obvious.<br />

Use of a <strong>high</strong>-<strong>tech</strong> product not only<br />

simplifies the job, it also reduces<br />

the time-related risks and costs<br />

tremendously.”<br />

The next day, Jan Valstar, one of<br />

the team from a subcontractor of<br />

Rheda 2000 vof, also has time <strong>for</strong><br />

a chat. He and his two colleagues<br />

are well ahead with their dowelsetting<br />

work and have now established<br />

quite a lead over the next<br />

workgroup in the process. His job<br />

is to drill the 44 mm holes, to blow<br />

out the holes with compressed air<br />

and to then inject <strong>Hilti</strong> HIT-RE 500


Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />

Engineering<br />

Page 17<br />

Images at left: the upper part of<br />

the dowel, <strong>for</strong> the center section<br />

of the superstructure slab,<br />

is covered with plastic so that<br />

super- and substructure do not<br />

have direct contact. Adhesive<br />

mortar is injected into the holes<br />

and the dowels are twisted in.<br />

Images below: the dowels <strong>for</strong><br />

the edges of the slabs are flattened<br />

on the side. Thanks to<br />

the expansion space, longitudinal<br />

expansion of the connecting<br />

dowels is possible.<br />

The sleepers and rebar <strong>for</strong> the superstructure of the left rail bed are in place and the dowels have been set.<br />

On the right, the superstructure has already been poured. The expansion joints are visible.


Engineering<br />

Page 18<br />

adhesive mortar from the <strong>Hilti</strong> P<br />

8000 dispenser, insert the dowel<br />

and finally check that the 2 mm annular<br />

gap is filled completely. “On<br />

a good day, we manage up to 1,000<br />

dowels,” Jan Valstar tells us. “We<br />

started in June 2004 and should be<br />

finished by December 2005. We<br />

were trained to set the dowels correctly<br />

and efficiently by a representative<br />

from the local <strong>Hilti</strong> organization.”<br />

In the meantime, engineer<br />

Peter de Waard is<br />

busy with some calculations<br />

– his figures provide a<br />

<strong>for</strong>ecast <strong>for</strong> the ten-week period<br />

ahead. The materials required by<br />

the various teams have now to be<br />

ordered from <strong>Hilti</strong> Benelux. The<br />

dowels are manufactured in<br />

Switzerland and supplied directly<br />

to the jobsite. As the site’s location<br />

changes day by day, Peter de Waard<br />

includes a very precise description<br />

of the route to the site when he<br />

places his order. “To begin with,<br />

we received the outer dowels already<br />

assembled with the guides.<br />

But that wasn’t very efficient because<br />

we had to remove the guides<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e we could install the dowels,”<br />

he remembers. <strong>Hilti</strong> now supplies<br />

both parts separately and the<br />

polystyrene foam is fixed inside<br />

the guides to prevent it falling out.<br />

Peter de Waard values the quality<br />

of <strong>Hilti</strong> products, quality that is<br />

also reflected in the logistics system.<br />

Peter de Waard: quality must<br />

continue into logistics.<br />

Peter Meijvis: within 30 years<br />

the dowels will experience<br />

52 million load cycles.<br />

There is currently no slab <strong>track</strong> as slim as the one in the <strong>Netherlands</strong>.<br />

The concrete <strong>for</strong> the superstructure, being poured here, is only<br />

24 centimeters thick.<br />

One man, however, is<br />

looking even further<br />

into the future. He is head of<br />

the team of engineers responsible<br />

<strong>for</strong> planning the railway <strong>track</strong> and<br />

his name is Peter Meijvis. He confronts<br />

us with some astonishing<br />

figures: “Over a period of 30 years,<br />

the <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> trains will travel up<br />

and down the <strong>track</strong> a million times.<br />

Each train has 52 axles and each<br />

axle exerts a dynamic load on the<br />

rails and <strong>track</strong>. That adds up to 52<br />

million load cycles. We ran a numerical<br />

simulation of this at a research<br />

center in the <strong>Netherlands</strong>,<br />

but we couldn’t rely on that alone.<br />

Independent experts were there<strong>for</strong>e<br />

called in to provide additional<br />

experience and to find the right solution<br />

<strong>for</strong> the connection between<br />

the substructure and superstructure<br />

of the slab <strong>track</strong>.”<br />

As the surface of the substructure<br />

is rough, dynamic <strong>for</strong>ces from the<br />

superstructure will be taken up by<br />

the selected polypropylene geotex-


Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />

Engineering<br />

Page 19<br />

tile. “At the planning stage, <strong>for</strong><br />

safety reasons, we had to conservatively<br />

reduce the resulting coefficient<br />

of friction from the measured<br />

0.4 to a value of 0.1 in order to account<br />

<strong>for</strong> vertical dynamic effects,”<br />

continues Peter Meijvis. After<br />

reducing friction in this way,<br />

90% of the load is taken up by the<br />

dowels. “The total of 13 dowels in<br />

each concrete slab – 9 in the center<br />

section and 2 at each end – is<br />

capable of taking up this load with<br />

the required <strong>high</strong> safety factor. In<br />

theory, a lower number of dowels<br />

would have been adequate, but we<br />

decided on a redundant system because<br />

even just a scratch in one of<br />

the round bars could be enough to<br />

initiate a fatigue fracture.”<br />

Drawings of the entire stretch of<br />

<strong>track</strong> hang along the walls of the<br />

long corridor leading to Peter Meijvis’s<br />

office. Although he knows<br />

the details on the drawings by<br />

heart, he’s still amazed to see how<br />

this light-colored strip of concrete<br />

is taking shape as it progresses<br />

through the Dutch countryside. Peter<br />

Meijvis and his colleagues will<br />

almost certainly be sitting in one of<br />

the very first trains. All of their<br />

planning and problem-solving will<br />

then seem to whiz past in a kind of<br />

time-lapse playback as they travel<br />

along the <strong>track</strong> at <strong>high</strong> <strong>speed</strong>.<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> Concrete Dowels proved<br />

their load-beaning capacity and<br />

reliebility in extensive tests.<br />

Read more on page 20.<br />

The new<br />

railway pioneers<br />

Project Manager Theo Winter has<br />

an admission to make: “I certainly<br />

had a few sleepless nights.” He is in<br />

charge of all the work on the <strong>high</strong><strong>speed</strong><br />

rail <strong>track</strong> that the Infra<strong>speed</strong><br />

consortium has entrusted to the<br />

subcontractor Rheda 2000 vof. To<br />

begin with, he and his team had no<br />

answer to the question of how the<br />

concrete superstructure could be<br />

connected to the substructure. But<br />

then the <strong>Hilti</strong> engineers laid their<br />

proposal on the table and this<br />

stretch of <strong>track</strong> between Amsterdam<br />

and the Belgian border began<br />

to take on pioneering character.<br />

Mr. Winter, why did the concrete<br />

to concrete connection<br />

cause so much of a headache?<br />

Theo Winter: Such a thin superstructure,<br />

as is demanded by this<br />

project, is the first of its kind in the<br />

world. Not only that, but the points<br />

at which the holes could be drilled,<br />

and thus the number of holes <strong>for</strong><br />

anchoring the dowels in the substructure,<br />

were strictly limited to<br />

three zones. And, of course, the<br />

concreting work <strong>for</strong> the substructure<br />

had already been completed.<br />

These limitations meant that the<br />

use of conventional methods<br />

could be ruled out.<br />

Only 8 kilometers of the total of<br />

about 90 kilometers from Amsterdam<br />

to the Belgian border is laid<br />

on ballast. The rest is slab <strong>track</strong>.<br />

For about 60 kilometers of this –<br />

that’s about two thirds of the entire<br />

stretch – we’re now using the <strong>Hilti</strong><br />

concrete dowels.<br />

Theo Winter: “The thin superstructure in this project<br />

is the first of its kind in the world.”<br />

What impresses you most<br />

about this solution?<br />

Theo Winter: Its simplicity – in<br />

the true sense of the word and in<br />

two ways. The dowels <strong>for</strong> the<br />

center section of the superstructure<br />

slab stand out, above all, due<br />

to the simplicity of their design<br />

and their ease of use. The installation<br />

process can be easily organized<br />

because it is so straight<strong>for</strong>ward.<br />

This method pays <strong>for</strong> itself,<br />

especially when labor costs are so<br />

<strong>high</strong>.<br />

Did it allow you to raise<br />

efficiency?<br />

Theo Winter: Yes, certainly! When<br />

I make a comparison with conventional<br />

methods, we are definitely<br />

making faster progress with the<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> dowel system.<br />

Despite rapid progress, quality<br />

still has to be guaranteed.<br />

Theo Winter: The low tolerances<br />

demanded by this project are an<br />

indication of <strong>high</strong> quality and, at<br />

the same time, are a great challenge.<br />

We measure rail alignment<br />

to a tenth of a millimeter! A tolerance<br />

of only 2 millimeters is permissible<br />

over a length of 5 meters.<br />

And don’t <strong>for</strong>get that the trains will<br />

reach <strong>speed</strong>s of up to 330 kilometers<br />

per hour in tests and 300 kilometers<br />

per hour in normal operation.<br />

That makes precision essential.<br />

The long service life of the railway<br />

is also a question of quality, and I<br />

look upon that as an even greater<br />

challenge. The substructure has<br />

been designed to last 100 years<br />

and the superstructure has a projected<br />

service life of at least 50<br />

years. Maintenance of the rail<br />

<strong>track</strong> <strong>for</strong> the first 25 years will be<br />

the financial responsibility of the<br />

Infra<strong>speed</strong> consortium. The scope<br />

of maintenance required must not<br />

increase <strong>for</strong> a further 5 years beyond<br />

this period. This has been<br />

agreed by contract with the Dutch<br />

government authorities. High<br />

quality is thus also in our own interest.


<strong>Hilti</strong> Research Center in Liechtenstein: to test the dowel system,<br />

powerful hydraulic units ran day and night.<br />

Dependable<br />

system <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>high</strong> <strong>speed</strong>s<br />

Nothing can be left to chance where trains are to race along a <strong>track</strong><br />

at a <strong>speed</strong> of 300 kilometers per hour. <strong>Hilti</strong> there<strong>for</strong>e developed a new<br />

shear connector system <strong>for</strong> a <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> rail <strong>track</strong> in the <strong>Netherlands</strong>.<br />

Thorough testing, completed in a remarkably short time thanks to<br />

the availability of <strong>high</strong>-per<strong>for</strong>mance test facilities, has provided verification<br />

of the <strong>Hilti</strong> Concrete Dowel’s loading capacity and dependability.<br />

By Jakob Kunz*


Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />

Engineering<br />

Page 21<br />

Rheda 2000 slab<br />

concrete sleepers<br />

superstructure<br />

substructure<br />

outer dowels inner dowels outer dowels<br />

interface<br />

With a view to minimizing<br />

the height of construction,<br />

the slab <strong>track</strong> of the <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> rail<br />

system under construction in the<br />

<strong>Netherlands</strong> has an exceptionally<br />

low profile. This led to use of a<br />

concrete slab sandwich design<br />

with the substructure and superstructure<br />

separated by an intermediate<br />

geotextile layer (image 1). In<br />

conventional slab <strong>track</strong> designs,<br />

transverse and longitudinal <strong>for</strong>ces<br />

are taken up by the walls of the<br />

trough <strong>for</strong>med by the substructure.<br />

In this particular case, however, the<br />

<strong>for</strong>ces involved were required to<br />

flow between the slabs through a<br />

system of connectors. The Infra<strong>speed</strong><br />

Consortium there<strong>for</strong>e commissioned<br />

a number of companies<br />

to propose, design and test a system<br />

of connectors suitable <strong>for</strong> the<br />

task. The solution put <strong>for</strong>ward by<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> was subsequently selected <strong>for</strong><br />

use in the construction of this<br />

stretch of <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> <strong>track</strong>.<br />

High loads in a corrosive<br />

environment<br />

The primary requirement to be fulfilled<br />

by the Infra<strong>speed</strong> system –<br />

allowance <strong>for</strong> longitudinal movement<br />

between the slabs as a result<br />

of deflection, shrinkage or temperature<br />

differences – resulted in a<br />

concept comprising fixed inner<br />

dowels and displaceable outer<br />

dowels. These must be capable of<br />

taking up not only the <strong>high</strong> dynamic<br />

loads of normal railway operation,<br />

but also the static loads<br />

that may occur in extreme situations<br />

such as derailment. In order<br />

to ensure that loads occurring in<br />

the system do not exceed the permissible<br />

values at any point, a finite<br />

elements program specially<br />

developed by <strong>Hilti</strong> <strong>for</strong> applications<br />

Image 1: <strong>Hilti</strong> slab connection system with inner and outer dowels.<br />

Image 2: Model of numeric simulation.<br />

center <strong>track</strong> line<br />

in the field of <strong>fastening</strong> <strong>tech</strong>nology<br />

was used to check the distribution<br />

of <strong>for</strong>ces (image 2). Furthermore,<br />

as water is able to seep between the<br />

concrete slabs and, <strong>for</strong> part of its<br />

length, the <strong>track</strong> is situated close to<br />

the coast where the atmosphere<br />

contains chloride, consideration<br />

also had to be given to exposure of<br />

the connectors to climatic influences.<br />

This combination of a corrosive<br />

environment and <strong>high</strong> loads<br />

meant that great care had to be<br />

taken in selecting a suitable corrosion-resistant,<br />

<strong>high</strong>-strength steel.<br />

Verification<br />

through testing<br />

Loading capacity verification testing<br />

<strong>for</strong>med a significant part of the<br />

development of the <strong>Hilti</strong> composite<br />

slab system. The <strong>Hilti</strong> test engineers<br />

were required to determine<br />

the fatigue strength and expected<br />

de<strong>for</strong>mation of the connectors in<br />

order to provide verification of the<br />

system’s serviceability limit state<br />

and its loading capacity up to failure.<br />

They produced concrete blocks<br />

<strong>for</strong> the substructure according to<br />

the specification used <strong>for</strong> the rail<br />

<strong>track</strong> in the <strong>Netherlands</strong>. Subsequently,<br />

a <strong>Hilti</strong> diamond coring machine<br />

was used to drill the holes in<br />

which the concrete dowels were to<br />

be set with <strong>Hilti</strong> HIT-RE 500 injectable<br />

adhesive mortar. To be on<br />

the safe side, the situation where no<br />

friction is transmitted by the intermediate<br />

geotextile layer was simulated<br />

by laying two sheets of Teflon<br />

foil, each with a thickness of 2 mm,<br />

on the surface of the substructure.<br />

The concrete block of the superstructure<br />

was cast on top of this<br />

(image 3). B35 concrete was used<br />

<strong>for</strong> this purpose, exactly as specified<br />

<strong>for</strong> the project in the <strong>Netherlands</strong>.


Engineering<br />

Page 22<br />

To allow application of the specified<br />

loads and achievement of the<br />

necessary displacement, the <strong>Hilti</strong><br />

test engineers anchored the substructure<br />

rigidly to the supporting<br />

floor of the test area. A hydraulic<br />

cylinder attached to a steel frame<br />

set up around the test specimen was<br />

used to apply loads to the superstructure.<br />

In this way, loads of up to<br />

250 kN could be applied vertically<br />

and the specified horizontal displacement<br />

also achieved (image 4).<br />

A separate test rig was constructed<br />

by the engineers <strong>for</strong> the purpose of<br />

applying the static loads that occur<br />

until failure (image 5). These loads<br />

were allowed to act only in the direction<br />

of the application of the<br />

<strong>for</strong>ce, as any longitudinal displacement<br />

in the system is of no further<br />

significance due to the considerable<br />

plastic de<strong>for</strong>mation to be expected<br />

under these loading conditions. The<br />

test specimen, however, had to be<br />

supported adequately to prevent<br />

torsion of the superstructure.<br />

Evaluation<br />

of the system<br />

a) Tests with alternating loads at<br />

service load level and until failure<br />

by fracture<br />

The alternating dynamic loads<br />

specified by the Infra<strong>speed</strong> Project<br />

were applied up to 10 million times<br />

to specimens equipped with inner<br />

and outer dowels. After testing at<br />

service load level, the engineers<br />

measured the relative displacement<br />

between the substructure and<br />

superstructure occurring during alternation<br />

between minimum and<br />

maximum load. This amounted to<br />

0.4 or, respectively, 0.6 mm and<br />

Image 3: Test specimen be<strong>for</strong>e casting the superstructure.<br />

Image 4: Test setups <strong>for</strong> Woehler tests.<br />

Image 5: Static loading test setup.<br />

was thus within the specified tolerance.<br />

Testing of the system then<br />

continued at increased load levels<br />

and with fewer cycles, the loads being<br />

increased until failure by fracture.<br />

Image 6 shows the load-displacement<br />

curves obtained be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

these tests and after the individual<br />

steps in the application of loads in<br />

the fatigue strength tests. This<br />

made it possible to determine the<br />

system’s rigidity or, in other words,<br />

the increase in <strong>for</strong>ce per millimeter<br />

of displacement of the inner and<br />

outer dowels. System rigidity provides<br />

a basis <strong>for</strong> the definitive calculation<br />

of load distribution between<br />

the inner and outer dowels.<br />

b) Determination of fatigue strength<br />

In order to be able to draw a<br />

Woehler curve (stress-number<br />

curve) <strong>for</strong> the system, the engineers,<br />

in a second step, applied various<br />

levels of alternating dynamic<br />

loads and determined the number of<br />

cycles achieved be<strong>for</strong>e fracture in<br />

each case. When two concrete slabs<br />

connected in this way are subjected<br />

to shear loads, various amounts of<br />

concrete break away, depending on<br />

the load applied, be<strong>for</strong>e the dowels<br />

fail. This results in the dowels being<br />

subjected to greatly varying combinations<br />

of shear and bending <strong>for</strong>ces.<br />

Accordingly, the tests were carried<br />

out with the greatest possible range<br />

of stress amplitudes. The mean failure<br />

load was determined by regression<br />

analysis as a function of the<br />

number of load cycles. It was possible<br />

to calculate the 5% fractile<br />

from scatter in the deviation of the<br />

test values from the mean value.<br />

This model, used to determine the<br />

function of the mean values and the<br />

desired fractile from the test results,


Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />

Engineering<br />

Page 23<br />

is suitable <strong>for</strong> use even when only<br />

few test results are available. Accordingly,<br />

fatigue strength could be<br />

estimated relatively reliably even<br />

after a series of only nine tests, thus<br />

helping the engineers to meet the<br />

tight schedule.<br />

Test results<br />

All of the dowels failed at their full,<br />

round cross section where set in the<br />

concrete of the substructure. Fatigue<br />

fracture occurred at 40 to 120<br />

mm below the surface of the concrete<br />

as this is where the point of<br />

maximum bending moment and<br />

thus maximum stress amplitude is<br />

located due to elasticity of the concrete<br />

in which the dowel is set. With<br />

<strong>high</strong>er loads, the point of fatigue<br />

fracture was located deeper in the<br />

concrete than with lower loads. This<br />

is because a <strong>high</strong>er load also causes<br />

more concrete to break away around<br />

the dowel, with the result that the<br />

point of maximum stress then lies<br />

deeper in the concrete.<br />

Evaluation<br />

Image 7 shows the test results and<br />

the mean value function derived<br />

from them, as well as the function<br />

<strong>for</strong> the 5% fractile. 52 million loading<br />

cycles were taken to represent<br />

30 years of operational service. Although<br />

the tests were only run to<br />

maximum of 15 million cycles, the<br />

calculated function <strong>for</strong> resistance to<br />

fatigue can be extrapolated to the<br />

total of 52 million load cycles as<br />

stainless steel has been found to<br />

posses a <strong>for</strong>m of long-term fatigue<br />

resistance at over 10 million load<br />

cycles. A mean fatigue strength of<br />

86.8 kN could thus be calculated,<br />

the characteristic value being<br />

75.4kN.<br />

Image 6: Load-displacement curves be<strong>for</strong>e and after load application.<br />

Image 7: Woehler curve.<br />

Image 8: The shear connector setting cart.<br />

A material safety factor of S=1.15<br />

was specified <strong>for</strong> the steel. The<br />

tests, however, were carried out in<br />

the laboratory, whereas the actual<br />

structure is exposed to a corrosive<br />

environment. According to in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

provided by the manufacturer,<br />

the steel’s resistance to fatigue<br />

may thus be reduced by up to 20%.<br />

As a result, the characteristic resistance<br />

to fatigue was further divided<br />

by a safety factor of corr=1.2 to allow<br />

<strong>for</strong> environmental influences.<br />

This produced a design value of<br />

R d,fat=54.6 kN <strong>for</strong> fatigue strength.<br />

The data determined thus fulfilled<br />

all specifications <strong>for</strong> the inner and<br />

outer dowels.<br />

Efficient installation<br />

The connectors were required to<br />

meet the specifications while, on<br />

the other hand, they also had to be<br />

easy to handle and install so that<br />

the planned rate of progress of 300<br />

meters per day could be achieved.<br />

This meant that about 600 dowels<br />

had to be set each day. Accordingly,<br />

an automated drilling and<br />

setting procedure was developed<br />

<strong>for</strong> this purpose (image 8).<br />

* Jakob Kunz, based at <strong>Hilti</strong><br />

headquarters in Liechtenstein,<br />

is a consulting engineer <strong>for</strong> <strong>fastening</strong><br />

systems. He specializes<br />

in solutions to complex problems.<br />

Please contact him at<br />

jakob.kunz@hilti.com <strong>for</strong> further<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

The article on page 12 continues<br />

the story, taking you all the way<br />

from the test laboratory to the<br />

construction site.


Beijing redefines<br />

itself


Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />

Agigantic dome of titanium<br />

and glass has grown in Beijing.<br />

In the city center, near<br />

Tiananmen Square, the new Chinese<br />

National Theater is taking<br />

shape. It will encompass an opera<br />

house seating 2500, a concert hall,<br />

two theaters, an art center and<br />

shops. <strong>Hilti</strong> anchors were used to<br />

assemble the stages and the elevator<br />

shafts, to fasten steel beams and<br />

to install heavy pipes. The building<br />

owes its round design to French architect<br />

Paul Andreu. It contrasts<br />

with the pagoda-shaped rooftops<br />

and golden lions of the nearby Forbidden<br />

City, home to Chinese emperors.<br />

The design contrasts even<br />

more with the hutongs, the city’s<br />

older quarters with narrow alleys<br />

and low-lying houses. But the old<br />

meets the new in a city that is redefining<br />

itself in advance of the<br />

games of the XXIX Olypiad that<br />

will take place in Beijing in the<br />

summer of 2008.


Company<br />

Page 26<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> employees<br />

assist in<br />

relief ef<strong>for</strong>ts<br />

Although the tsunami has disappeared<br />

from the headlines, <strong>Hilti</strong> employees around the<br />

world will provide relief <strong>for</strong> years to come.<br />

After the <strong>Hilti</strong> Group and the<br />

Martin <strong>Hilti</strong> Family Trust<br />

donated immediate financial relief,<br />

a group of employees came together<br />

to organize a sustainable relief<br />

ef<strong>for</strong>t. Now, <strong>Hilti</strong> employees in<br />

sales organizations and plants<br />

around the world are carrying out<br />

fund-raising drives to build a vocational<br />

training center in Sri Lanka.<br />

Other, ongoing ef<strong>for</strong>ts are aimed at<br />

financing the training center’s future<br />

operation.<br />

The project, to be realized in the<br />

southeastern Sri Lankan city of<br />

Monaragala, is a cooperation between<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> employees and the SOS<br />

Children’s Villages Switzerland relief<br />

organization. According to<br />

Charlotte Häfeli, President of SOS<br />

Children’s Villages Switzerland,<br />

“Sustainable projects like the vocational<br />

training center are vital <strong>for</strong><br />

young people living in countries<br />

affected by the tsunami. The actions<br />

of the <strong>Hilti</strong> employees are<br />

giving these people a chance at self<br />

determination.” Relief aimed at the<br />

longer term generates optimism,<br />

confidence and hope, a fact that<br />

was not lost on the employees who<br />

initiated the project.<br />

Construction on the <strong>Hilti</strong> Vocational<br />

Training Center in Monaragala<br />

began a few weeks ago. The<br />

first young people are scheduled to<br />

begin learning a skilled trade there<br />

in January 2006. The center will<br />

train 150 people to become mechanics,<br />

electricians and other professions.


Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />

Company<br />

Page 27<br />

Plant 88<br />

doubles the luck<br />

Robust<br />

and stylish<br />

Robust and ergonomically<br />

pleasing tools <strong>for</strong> use by<br />

tradesmen and on construction<br />

sites can also look good. The<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> TE 16-M rotary hammer is<br />

a prime example. This tool received<br />

the iF design award in<br />

the “industry” category from<br />

the Industrie Forum Design, in<br />

Hanover, Germany which has<br />

singled out outstanding designs<br />

since 1954. The iF design award<br />

is one of the most prestigious<br />

international design awards and<br />

is given annually to products<br />

that have been judged to have a<br />

particularly innovative design<br />

and quality.<br />

The Design Zentrum Nordrhein<br />

Westfalen, also of Germany,<br />

also bestowed their red dot design<br />

award on the <strong>Hilti</strong> TE 16-<br />

M rotary hammer. The <strong>Hilti</strong><br />

WSJ 850-EB/ET jigsaw, the<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> WSR 1400-PE reciprocating<br />

saw and the <strong>Hilti</strong> TE 706-<br />

AVR breaker also won this<br />

award that is <strong>high</strong>ly esteemed in<br />

<strong>tech</strong>nically-minded circles.<br />

The outstanding design also<br />

generates enthusiasm among<br />

our customers. The tools not<br />

only function with efficiency<br />

and <strong>high</strong>ly-developed ergonomics,<br />

they also make an<br />

impression wherever customers<br />

take them.<br />

It sprung up from fields of green grass in a mere 14 weeks: the assembly plant in Shanghai.<br />

The building also houses <strong>Hilti</strong>’s Asian Development and Supply Center.<br />

As the number “8” stands <strong>for</strong> luck in China,<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> decided to designate its new plant in Shanghai<br />

as Plant 88, bestowing on it a double dose<br />

of luck. Plant 88 deploys the usual <strong>Hilti</strong> quality to<br />

assemble the <strong>Hilti</strong> TE 2-A cordless hammer drill<br />

<strong>for</strong> the worldwide market as well as other tools.<br />

The good luck began during<br />

construction of the new <strong>Hilti</strong><br />

assembly plant in the southwest of<br />

the Chinese port city as the rough<br />

construction work, on what had<br />

been green, grassy fields, was completed<br />

in the record time of 14<br />

weeks. Once interior finishing and<br />

the installation of the assembly<br />

lines finished, actual production began<br />

on an incremental basis.<br />

Plant 88 builds bridges across continents.<br />

The guide tube <strong>for</strong> the hammering<br />

mechanism of the batterypowered<br />

hammer drill is produced<br />

at the <strong>Hilti</strong> plant in Austria while the<br />

rotor and housing <strong>for</strong> the gears are<br />

from <strong>Hilti</strong> plants in Germany. The<br />

international flavor that the hammer<br />

drill possesses is also a bit of luck<br />

<strong>for</strong> customers. The <strong>Hilti</strong> TE 2-A<br />

generates a great deal of enthusiasm<br />

among electricians and maintenance<br />

and interior finishing tradesmen.<br />

The building that houses Plant 88<br />

also contains <strong>Hilti</strong>’s Asian Development<br />

and Supply Center (ADSC).<br />

“This allows us to bring the significant<br />

aspect of manufacturing costs<br />

into the development process,” says<br />

Alex Gapp, manager of the ADSC.<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> has had a manufacturing presence<br />

in China since 1995 when it<br />

opened Plant 8, which was also expanded<br />

over the past year. Plant 8,<br />

now having 22,000 square meters<br />

of building space (236,806 sq ft),<br />

practically doubled in size and produces<br />

anchors, nails and drill bits<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>Hilti</strong>’s worldwide customers.<br />

For more in<strong>for</strong>mation on the tools<br />

mentioned, see www.hilti.com


Company<br />

Page 28<br />

Whistling<br />

while they work<br />

Employees of <strong>Hilti</strong> Great<br />

Britain have a bounce in<br />

their step and a smile on their face<br />

when they go to work in the morning.<br />

This was shown in a survey<br />

conducted by the Sunday Times<br />

newspaper. According to this survey,<br />

carried out annually in the<br />

UK, <strong>Hilti</strong> ranks among the 100<br />

best employers in the country.<br />

In another survey, some 4800 students<br />

at 21 Swiss universities were<br />

asked to state their professional expectations<br />

and to name an ideal<br />

employer. This group placed <strong>Hilti</strong><br />

in 20th position in the sector of engineering<br />

and science. The survey<br />

is carried out annually in Switzerland<br />

and in 18 other European<br />

countries and the USA by Universum<br />

Communications, a Swedish<br />

branding agency.<br />

Enthusiasm and a smile. <strong>Hilti</strong> Great Britain’s Rahell Choudray happily answers customer calls.<br />

New<br />

logistics center<br />

Currently, the <strong>Hilti</strong> Group collects decentralized<br />

logistics activities in Liechtenstein. Beginning<br />

in late 2006, a new logistics center in Nendeln,<br />

a few kilometers distant from corporate headquarters,<br />

will serve all of <strong>Hilti</strong>’s worldwide sales<br />

organizations.<br />

The new logistics center will<br />

have a floor space of about<br />

10,000 square meters (107,640 sq<br />

ft), a volume of 165,000 cubic meters<br />

(216,150 cu yds) and will provide<br />

some 24,000 pallet storage<br />

spaces. The <strong>Hilti</strong> Group is investing<br />

more than CHF 50 million in<br />

the new Logistics Center Nendeln,<br />

creating about 100 jobs in the<br />

process.<br />

“Liechtenstein was the obvious<br />

choice <strong>for</strong> a location due to the<br />

proximity to <strong>Hilti</strong> production facilities<br />

in the country and in Austria<br />

and southern Germany,” said<br />

Chairman Michael <strong>Hilti</strong>. Mr. <strong>Hilti</strong><br />

went on to say that the Logistics<br />

Center Nendeln will also make a<br />

long-term contribution toward ensuring<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> service quality which<br />

is key to customer satisfaction.<br />

This will also further promote the<br />

company’s competitive ability and<br />

support growth targets.


Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />

Innovation<br />

Page 29<br />

Theft ist<br />

pointless!<br />

Bad news <strong>for</strong> those with sticky fingers:<br />

an entirely new theft protection system now<br />

prevents unauthorized use of <strong>Hilti</strong> tools.<br />

Thanks to their <strong>high</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

and renowned quality,<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> tools have always been much<br />

sought-after – to such an extent<br />

that theft, un<strong>for</strong>tunately, is not uncommon.<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> is putting an end to<br />

this with the introduction of the exclusive<br />

TPS electronic theft protection<br />

system – the first of its kind in<br />

the world. The system supplements<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong>’s previous passive theft protection<br />

system where the tool’s serial<br />

number is generally registered<br />

together with the customer’s number.<br />

The TPS system is based on an<br />

electronic module that <strong>for</strong>ms an integral<br />

part of the tool. A code is<br />

first set in the module using the<br />

company card or company remote<br />

(control unit) and the tool subsequently<br />

made ready <strong>for</strong> use by way<br />

of the corresponding activation<br />

key. In the interest of maximum security<br />

customers are advised to<br />

set the theft protection code in all<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> tools equipped with the<br />

TPS system. Greatest efficiency is<br />

achieved when each user of the<br />

tools carries his or her own activation<br />

key. The tool is automatically<br />

deactivated (locked) when disconnected<br />

from the electric supply<br />

<strong>for</strong> more than 20 minutes and<br />

needs to be reactivated<br />

with the key be<strong>for</strong>e further<br />

use is possible. The<br />

tool cannot be started<br />

by persons not in possession<br />

of an activation<br />

key, not even if the<br />

electronics unit is disconnected<br />

and removed.<br />

Theft is thus absolutely<br />

pointless.<br />

The new TPS theft protection system<br />

is a <strong>high</strong>ly effective deterrent<br />

that makes <strong>Hilti</strong> tools unattractive<br />

to thieves. Tools equipped with<br />

TPS, and the corresponding toolboxes,<br />

are conspicuously marked<br />

as a clear indication to potential<br />

thieves that stealing <strong>Hilti</strong> tools<br />

simply doesn’t pay.<br />

Everything one needs to activate<br />

the theft protection system:<br />

company card (below) and activation<br />

key (above).<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> tools equipped with<br />

the theft protection system<br />

are marked conspicuously.


Innovation<br />

Page 30<br />

Diamond power<br />

The <strong>Hilti</strong> DD 500 and DD 300 diamond coring systems offer a unique power-to-weight ratio <strong>for</strong> exceptionally <strong>high</strong> coring per<strong>for</strong>mance.<br />

Two new diamond coring machines, the <strong>Hilti</strong> DD<br />

300 and DD 500, now join the successfully established<br />

DD 200. This powerful trio, featuring innovative<br />

<strong>high</strong>-frequency motor <strong>tech</strong>nology, provides<br />

convincing per<strong>for</strong>mance over a very wide range<br />

of applications and exceptionally easy handling.<br />

Advanced 1000 hertz <strong>high</strong>frequency<br />

motors were specially<br />

developed to make optimum<br />

use of the power available: the DD<br />

500 achieves a power output of up<br />

to 5500 watts on a 400 volt threephase<br />

supply while the DD 300<br />

reaches an output of up to 3600<br />

watts at 230 volts. Thanks to 10-<br />

<strong>speed</strong> electronic “gearing”, coring<br />

<strong>speed</strong> can be regulated while the<br />

water-cooled motor is running and<br />

power output remains virtually<br />

constant over the entire diameter<br />

range <strong>for</strong> maximum efficiency.<br />

With the machines of this new generation,<br />

the annoying stops needed<br />

to change gear with conventional<br />

mechanical gearing now become a<br />

thing of the past. Even when the<br />

going gets tough in rein<strong>for</strong>ced concrete,<br />

the built-in Iron Boost function<br />

provides useful extra per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

<strong>for</strong> drilling through rebars.<br />

No matter whether drilling corner<br />

holes, penetrations <strong>for</strong> pipes or cables,<br />

using large-diameter core bits<br />

or drilling to great depth even in<br />

<strong>high</strong>ly rein<strong>for</strong>ced concrete, the DD<br />

300 and DD 500 simply take the<br />

ef<strong>for</strong>t out of diamond coring. Their<br />

power controls indicate the opti-<br />

mum pressing <strong>for</strong>ce applied to the<br />

core bit, making it easy to maintain<br />

maximum efficiency under a wide<br />

range of conditions in various applications.<br />

The <strong>Hilti</strong> DD-HD 30<br />

drill stand, specially designed <strong>for</strong><br />

use with this new family of coring<br />

machines, folds out to <strong>for</strong>m an exceptionally<br />

rigid and versatile rig<br />

that makes coring easy, even at angles<br />

of up to 45°. With the specially<br />

optimized core bits of the H-line<br />

(<strong>for</strong> the DD 300) and HX-line (<strong>for</strong><br />

the DD 500), both of these newlydeveloped<br />

coring systems cut<br />

drilling costs by up to 20 percent<br />

per meter compared to many competitors’<br />

products.


Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />

Innovation<br />

Page 31<br />

Two vertical,<br />

and two horizontal<br />

A simple yet very successful <strong>for</strong>mula characterizes<br />

the new <strong>Hilti</strong> PMP 34 point laser. The four<br />

laser points site on ceiling, floor, wall and target<br />

plate in such an exact manner that time-consuming<br />

alignment work can now be completed<br />

in a fraction of the time.<br />

The handy precision tool, protected<br />

against dust and water<br />

spray, automatically self-levels<br />

within seconds. The horizontal<br />

twin laser points, at a 90° angle to<br />

each other, allow <strong>for</strong> rapid and exact<br />

determination of <strong>fastening</strong><br />

points <strong>for</strong> raised floors or drywall<br />

partitions when used <strong>for</strong> interior<br />

applications. It replaces the spirit<br />

level and builder’s square at the<br />

touch of a button.<br />

The same can be said <strong>for</strong> the plumb<br />

bob. Whether an installer is transferring<br />

installation points <strong>for</strong> pipe<br />

rings from the floor to the ceiling<br />

or a drywall specialist needs to<br />

mark the corresponding reference<br />

points <strong>for</strong> assembling rails on the<br />

ceiling, the two vertically projected<br />

points allow <strong>for</strong> quicker and<br />

more exact work than if two people<br />

were working with plumb bob,<br />

folding rule and chalk line.<br />

The new tool also enhances efficiency<br />

in exterior applications.<br />

Steel columns are generally<br />

aligned with a plumb bob in a complicated<br />

process. By the time the<br />

plumb line has settled amid wind<br />

and weather, the point laser has<br />

long found the correct position.<br />

And all one has to do is<br />

set the tool up on the ground<br />

and the target plate checks to ensure<br />

uni<strong>for</strong>m spacing between the<br />

column and the vertical line.<br />

Plum bob, chalk line<br />

and the like don’t<br />

only sound old, they<br />

are. The new <strong>Hilti</strong><br />

PMP 34 point laser<br />

provides measuring<br />

points fast and<br />

precisely at the touch<br />

of a button.<br />

The all-rounder<br />

Whether working in an interior or exterior<br />

setting, the <strong>Hilti</strong> PR 25 rotating laser is one of<br />

a kind. The new Auto Alignment System allows<br />

everyday alignment and leveling work to be<br />

easily managed by means of remote control.<br />

One person works quickly and efficiently with a reliable reference line.<br />

Users can now direct the rotating<br />

laser beam of the<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> PR 25 via remote control. The<br />

Auto Alignment System allows exact<br />

alignment of drywall partitions<br />

to be carried out with much greater<br />

efficiency. Horizontal and vertical<br />

alignment work can now be completed<br />

with greater precision and<br />

<strong>speed</strong>.<br />

In spite of its versatility the new<br />

<strong>Hilti</strong> rotating laser is very simple to<br />

operate. The diverse and imaginative<br />

selection of accessories, such<br />

as the precisely-adjustable <strong>Hilti</strong><br />

PRA 70 wall mount, make it a convincing<br />

measurement system. The<br />

adjustable crank tripod makes it<br />

easier to transfer datum and other<br />

reference marks within a radius of<br />

more than 100 meters (328 ft).<br />

Thanks to the integrated line<br />

function, the professional construction<br />

worker has both hands<br />

free to align and mount radiators,<br />

cable trays or pipes.<br />

The <strong>Hilti</strong> PR 25 is built to withstand<br />

the hard, day-to-day conditions<br />

of the construction site. It is<br />

protected against dust, strong water<br />

jets and vibrations. A shock<br />

warning device immediately<br />

alerts the user in the event that<br />

the laser has been moved out of<br />

level position. When working<br />

outdoors and in bright sunlight,<br />

the <strong>Hilti</strong> PRA 25 laser receiver<br />

locates the beam of the laser and<br />

has a range of more than 100 meters.


<strong>Hilti</strong>. Outper<strong>for</strong>m. Outlast.

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