Netherlands: high-tech fastening for high-speed track ... - Hilti
Netherlands: high-tech fastening for high-speed track ... - Hilti
Netherlands: high-tech fastening for high-speed track ... - Hilti
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The magazine<br />
of the <strong>Hilti</strong> Group<br />
Fall/Winter 2005<br />
<strong>Netherlands</strong>: <strong>high</strong>-<strong>tech</strong> <strong>fastening</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> <strong>track</strong><br />
Germany: a stadium seemingly lighter than air<br />
China: Beijing redefines itself<br />
Austria: Vienna’s hidden power plant
Contents<br />
Page 2<br />
Construction<br />
4 Munich: soccer in a ceramic bowl<br />
10 Paris: museum deploys refined <strong>tech</strong>nology<br />
Worldwide<br />
8 China: diamond systems on the freeway<br />
9 Vienna’s hidden power plant<br />
9 Munich: <strong>Hilti</strong> anchors a safe ride<br />
24 Beijing redefines itself<br />
Engineering<br />
12 High-<strong>tech</strong> <strong>fastening</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> <strong>track</strong><br />
20 Dependable <strong>track</strong> system <strong>for</strong> <strong>high</strong> <strong>speed</strong>s<br />
Company<br />
26 <strong>Hilti</strong> employees help<br />
27 Robust and stylish<br />
27 88 doubles the luck<br />
28 Whistling while they work<br />
Innovation<br />
29 Theft protection <strong>for</strong> <strong>Hilti</strong> tools<br />
30 Diamond power<br />
31 New <strong>Hilti</strong> laser tools<br />
4 The air-filled hull of<br />
Munich’s Allianz Arena<br />
hides 7100 tons of steel.<br />
10 Paris is getting a new<br />
museum, the “Musée<br />
du Quai Branly.”<br />
The architecture of<br />
Jean Nouvel calls <strong>for</strong><br />
refined <strong>tech</strong>nology.<br />
12 A dowel is used <strong>for</strong> the<br />
first time in constructing<br />
a <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> rail line.<br />
20 The new dowel system<br />
<strong>for</strong> railway construction<br />
proved its load-bearing<br />
capacity and reliability<br />
in extensive tests.<br />
Impressum<br />
Publisher: <strong>Hilti</strong> Corporation,<br />
Corporate Communications,<br />
Postbox 333, FL-9494 Schaan,<br />
Principality of Liechtenstein<br />
Editor-in-chief: Ursula Trunz,<br />
phone: +423 234 26 30,<br />
ursula.trunz@hilti.com<br />
Distribution: Tamara Eberle,<br />
tamara.eberle@hilti.com<br />
Layout / design: milano-graphic,<br />
CH-8640 Rapperswil, Switzerland<br />
Composition / lithos / printing: Buchs-<br />
Druck, CH-9471 Buchs, Switzerland<br />
Publication frequency: twice a year<br />
Circulation: 36,000 (17,000 English,<br />
10,500 German, 3,000 Spanish,<br />
2,500 French, 2,000 Japanese,<br />
1,000 Italian)<br />
Cover photo: construction of the<br />
<strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> rail line in the <strong>Netherlands</strong><br />
The Magazine is also available<br />
in electronic <strong>for</strong>m under<br />
www.hilti.com/magazine<br />
The articles published in this magazine<br />
may be regarded as official statements<br />
by the Executive Board only when expressly<br />
marked as such. In the event of<br />
differing interpretation, the original text<br />
shall apply.<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> is a registered trademark of the<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> Corporation.<br />
© <strong>Hilti</strong> Corporation, September 2005
Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />
Editorial<br />
Page 3<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong>’s<br />
tangible<br />
innovation<br />
Recently one of our developmental<br />
engineers traveled to<br />
Helgoland on an assignment. It is<br />
on this German island that we are<br />
conducting long-term testing on<br />
the ability of nails to resist corrosion<br />
in the harsh maritime climate.<br />
As the engineer boarded the ferry<br />
in Hamburg, comments of wonder<br />
and surprise could be heard: “Look<br />
at that! He’s even taking a <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
toolbox on vacation.”<br />
The white logo on the red background,<br />
as found on our toolboxes,<br />
is a symbol <strong>for</strong> top per<strong>for</strong>mance,<br />
innovation and competent services<br />
worldwide. This symbol is an asset,<br />
and one valuable enough that<br />
it can generate returns in the <strong>for</strong>m<br />
of innovation and per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />
that surpass the usual. A per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />
that generates enthusiasm. To<br />
better reflect this fact, our branding<br />
professionals have placed the<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> logo in a new corporate design.<br />
That’s why this customer<br />
magazine appears to you to be both<br />
familiar and new. The same will<br />
soon be true <strong>for</strong> the <strong>Hilti</strong> toolbox,<br />
products, packaging and other<br />
printed material, as well as our Internet<br />
appearance. <strong>Hilti</strong>’s new corporate<br />
design will touch all aspects<br />
of our company.<br />
Today, good design is linked with<br />
ergonomics, particularly where<br />
tools are concerned. This year four<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> tools were distinguished with<br />
renowned design awards. Read<br />
more about this on page 27.<br />
Engineers are also designers. An<br />
international team of <strong>Hilti</strong> specialists<br />
developed a pioneering system<br />
of dowels <strong>for</strong> a <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> rail link<br />
in the <strong>Netherlands</strong>. The system is<br />
noteworthy <strong>for</strong> the simplicity of its<br />
design and application. You’ll find<br />
the corresponding report on page<br />
12. The developmental team was<br />
also acknowledged within our<br />
company when they were awarded<br />
the Martin <strong>Hilti</strong> Innovation Prize.<br />
This award is named after the<br />
founder of our company and is<br />
given each year. Unrelenting innovation<br />
is a hallmark of our company.<br />
Pius Baschera<br />
Chief Executive Officer
Construction<br />
Page 4<br />
A stadium seemi<br />
lighter than air
Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />
Construction<br />
Page 5<br />
ngly<br />
Germany is preparing to host the world football<br />
championships in 2006. At the north end of<br />
Munich a stadium has been built, designed by<br />
Swiss architects Herzog & de Meuron, that<br />
will seat 66,000 people. It’s a hull without corners<br />
or edges that conceals 7100 tons of steel.<br />
By Ursula Trunz
Construction<br />
Page 6<br />
Suddenly, everything stopped.<br />
No one milled around the<br />
construction site and the workers<br />
put down their tools. A VIP, complete<br />
with security detail, strode<br />
through the semi-finished arena.<br />
German President Horst Koehler<br />
was looking over the site that has<br />
generated architectural interest<br />
and that only took two-and-onehalf<br />
years to complete.<br />
During the day, the Allianz Arena<br />
looks from afar like a bulbous ceramic<br />
serving dish, and a giant one<br />
at that. The stadium is 259 meters<br />
long, 227 meters wide and 50 meters<br />
<strong>high</strong> (850 x 745 x 164 ft). To<br />
the visitor, the weaved, gleaming<br />
white façade appears upon closer<br />
inspection as a type of skin. At 0.2<br />
millimeters thickness (.008 in), the<br />
plastic material allows 90 percent<br />
of the light to penetrate while<br />
keeping out rain, hail, wind and<br />
snow without suffering damage.<br />
The skin wraps around a loadbearing<br />
structure totaling 7100<br />
tons of <strong>high</strong>-strength S355 steel.<br />
48 radially-aligned steel beams<br />
carry the ceiling load to the rein<strong>for</strong>ced<br />
concrete at the outside of<br />
the stadium. Above this a secondary<br />
roof of steel strutting stretches<br />
out. Workers secured with rope and<br />
carabiners crawled along the steel<br />
strands like spiders after President<br />
Koehler had left the building.<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> consulting engineer Volker<br />
Römer, who looked after the stadium<br />
site <strong>for</strong> <strong>Hilti</strong> together with<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> salesman Manfred Dachauer,<br />
redirected attention to something<br />
else. The seemingly light-as-air cocoon<br />
surrounding the stadium consists<br />
of individual, rhomboid-<strong>for</strong>m<br />
foil cushions. There are 2784 of<br />
these cushions that range between<br />
16 and 32 square meters (172 and<br />
344 sq ft) in size and cover a total<br />
area of 64,000 square meters<br />
(688,889 sq ft). The cushions are<br />
fastened to steel netting above the<br />
steel beams. Viewed up-close, the<br />
light appearance of the edge-free<br />
structure gives the ceramic bowl<br />
the look of a round air mattress or<br />
inflatable boat.<br />
The cushions are each outfitted<br />
with as many as eight fluorescent<br />
tubes and color filters, allowing<br />
the frame of the Alliance Arena to<br />
light up in white as well as blue or<br />
red. <strong>Hilti</strong> was brought in to fasten<br />
the fluorescent tubes. Throughpenetration<br />
of the base steel was<br />
not allowed and the protective<br />
coating could not be damaged.<br />
This was a case <strong>for</strong> the <strong>Hilti</strong> X-BT<br />
threaded fastener, a blunt-ended<br />
fastener <strong>for</strong> setting at short depths<br />
that shows its strength in thin,<br />
coated, <strong>high</strong>-strength steel. Even a<br />
tensile load of 2 kN, caused by the<br />
leverage exerted by the angle of<br />
<strong>fastening</strong> in the Allianz Arena, is<br />
no problem <strong>for</strong> the <strong>Hilti</strong> X-BT. The<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> X-BT was also the right<br />
choice <strong>for</strong> <strong>fastening</strong> the brackets<br />
<strong>for</strong> rainwater pipes to the steel<br />
beams.<br />
Volker Römer had good reason to<br />
climb the stands of the stadium that<br />
hold as many as 66,000 people. To<br />
ensure that the spectators are as<br />
close to the action as possible, the<br />
lower tier of stands rises at 24 degrees,<br />
the middle tier at 30 degrees<br />
and the top tier at 34 degrees. The<br />
seats, as Volker Römer showed, are<br />
anchored in the concrete by <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
One coat<br />
is enough<br />
Protection against fire is particularly<br />
important wherever people<br />
congregate. Fireproofs, a German<br />
company specializing in fire<br />
protection, carried out most of<br />
the corresponding work in the Allianz<br />
Arena, mainly using <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
products in the process: firestop<br />
jackets <strong>for</strong> sealing pipe penetration,<br />
firestop foam <strong>for</strong> sealing cable<br />
penetration and firestop<br />
bricks <strong>for</strong> light drywall partitions.<br />
Where cables and pipes both cut<br />
through a single opening, Fireproofs’<br />
workers used a mineral<br />
fiber slab that was coated with<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> CP 673 firestop paint. This<br />
provided the required firestop<br />
duration in a single coat, and a<br />
dry-film thickness of 0.7 millimeters<br />
(.03 in). This type of strong<br />
per<strong>for</strong>mance and efficiency are a<br />
tremendous advantage when<br />
construction schedules are short<br />
and deadlines are tight.
Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />
Construction<br />
Page 7<br />
<strong>tech</strong>nology. A drilling wagon, on<br />
which two <strong>Hilti</strong> TE 16 rotary hammers<br />
were simultaneously in operation,<br />
reduced drilling time by<br />
half. “To fasten the seats – and the<br />
railing – the workers used the <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
HST stud anchor,” said Volker<br />
Römer.<br />
The Allianz Arena in Munich: a secondary roof of steel strutting is suspended above<br />
48 radially-aligned, <strong>high</strong>-strength steel beams. The brackets <strong>for</strong> the rainwater pipes were fastened<br />
to the beams with the <strong>Hilti</strong> X-BT threaded fastener.<br />
He then climbed to the top level of<br />
the Allianz Arena, where the ventilation<br />
system is located that is<br />
hidden from the public. The subcontractor<br />
hired to install the system<br />
had a difficult time, that is until<br />
Volker Römer told them about<br />
the modular <strong>Hilti</strong> MI system to<br />
support medium and heavy pipes.<br />
“The system is so flexible that I<br />
took care of planning together with<br />
the customer directly on location,”<br />
he said. The system allows <strong>for</strong> adjustments<br />
to be made while the<br />
pipes are being set. This is an advantage<br />
that welded pipes don’t offer<br />
and that provides the user with<br />
greater efficiency as well as lower<br />
costs.<br />
The first match in the Allianz Arena,<br />
named after the Munich-based insurance<br />
company, took place at the<br />
end of May. It is the hope of the<br />
planners and operator that the soft<br />
external features of the “ceramic<br />
bowl” will help to soothe any aggressiveness<br />
of the crowd.<br />
While workers moved like spiders along the steel strutting,<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong>’s expertise was required to fasten the fluorescent lamps<br />
and seats and to install the ventilation system.
Worldwide<br />
Page 8<br />
China: Diamond<br />
systems on the freeway<br />
Above: Almost half of the bridge over the Changsan River has been<br />
dismantled. <strong>Hilti</strong> diamond saws worked efficiently and with care.<br />
Small images at right: Charlie Ren, diamond specialist with <strong>Hilti</strong> China, regularly visited<br />
the site to provide support. The detached segments of the bridge were carefully removed<br />
while boats plied the river below.<br />
Counting the trucks was almost impossible.<br />
The freeway running southwest from Shanghai<br />
toward Hangzhou is severely congested. But the<br />
capacity of this route in Zhejiang province is to<br />
be doubled. Old bridges must make way <strong>for</strong> new.<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> diamond saws sliced through the concrete<br />
on the old bridge over the Changshan River.<br />
Trucks rumbled over the<br />
bridge above as transport<br />
ships slipped by below. One shudders<br />
to think of the consequences<br />
should a section of concrete have<br />
fallen while one half of the bridge<br />
was being demolished. It’s a tough<br />
job that demanded a great deal of<br />
care and precision. The workers<br />
used three <strong>Hilti</strong> DS-TS 32 saw<br />
heads with the appropriate blades<br />
that were powered by <strong>Hilti</strong> D-LP 32<br />
hydraulic units. Horizontal cuts<br />
were made with the electricallypowered<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> DS-WS 15 diamond<br />
wire saw as well as the lighter, easily-handled<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> DS-WS 10 that<br />
also draws its power from the <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
D-LP 32 hydraulic unit. The wire<br />
saws cut through concrete on the<br />
bridge as thick as 45 centimeters.<br />
Wall saws and wire saws, in fact,<br />
also sliced through the rein<strong>for</strong>cing<br />
bars in the concrete, either transversely<br />
or longitudinally, without<br />
difficulty. Even the bridge’s tensioning<br />
cables were cut through in<br />
this way. Holes were drilled in the<br />
concrete, where the diamond wires<br />
were fed through, with a <strong>Hilti</strong> DD<br />
130 diamond coring system. The<br />
equipment thus <strong>for</strong>med an integrated<br />
system that ensures precision<br />
and optimum efficiency.
Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />
Worldwide<br />
Page 9<br />
Vienna’s hidden<br />
power plant<br />
In the Austrian capital of Vienna,<br />
where the Danube canal<br />
begins, one will find the Nussdorf<br />
dam facility. A hydroelectric generating<br />
station is now being installed,<br />
although practically invisible<br />
from the outside, within the<br />
dam system, that is under protection<br />
as an historic facility. The<br />
power plant will be outfitted with<br />
12 matrix turbines, a new and<br />
more economical <strong>tech</strong>nology <strong>for</strong><br />
generating electricity. The small<br />
turbines can be installed in existing<br />
water plants with only slight<br />
construction activity, and generate<br />
a very <strong>high</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance in<br />
spite of the limited height that the<br />
water will fall.<br />
To guarantee the stability of the<br />
turbines that will function underwater,<br />
anchors were used to fasten<br />
them to the baseplate. The construction<br />
company completing<br />
the work drilled the baseplate<br />
holes with the <strong>Hilti</strong> DD 250-E<br />
diamond coring system and then<br />
filled them with <strong>Hilti</strong> HIT-RE 500<br />
injectable mortar. To ensure that<br />
no air bubbles “sneak in”, the<br />
workers also used <strong>Hilti</strong> HIT-SZ<br />
build up plugs. For the threaded<br />
rods, that were rotated into the<br />
mortar to a depth of 1000 mm<br />
(39 in), tractive <strong>for</strong>ce of 220 kN<br />
was calculated <strong>for</strong> a center<br />
distance of more than 60 cm<br />
(24 in) and water saturation. For<br />
threaded rods with an anchorage<br />
depth of 500 mm (19.5 in) the<br />
load is 140 kN.<br />
The small power plant in Vienna’s<br />
Nussdorf section will produce<br />
some 24.6 million kilowatt hours<br />
of energy a year in almost total<br />
secrecy, supplying approximately<br />
10,000 Vienna households with<br />
clean energy.<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> anchors<br />
a safe ride<br />
The <strong>Hilti</strong> HVZ dynamic<br />
adhesive anchor<br />
system directs the<br />
<strong>for</strong>ces generated by<br />
the simulator cabin<br />
into the concrete.<br />
Once installed here, small turbines will generate electricity<br />
<strong>for</strong> 10,000 Vienna households.<br />
In developing the increasingly<br />
complex interface between people<br />
and machines, simulator testing<br />
is the preferred tool in vehicle manufacturing.<br />
Of particular interest is<br />
how the test subject handles operating<br />
elements in dangerous situations.<br />
But this can only be tested if<br />
the driver and ambient environment<br />
are not endangered. Driving simulation<br />
is the perfect development<br />
tool <strong>for</strong> allowing critical situations<br />
to be created and reproduced without<br />
the threat of danger.<br />
The department of vehicle <strong>tech</strong>nology<br />
at the Technische Universität<br />
München has introduced a dynamic<br />
truck-driving simulator. The movement<br />
system gives the driver the<br />
sense of acceleration and of driving<br />
through curves and can move the<br />
nearly one ton driver’s cab in all directions<br />
in a <strong>high</strong>ly dynamic manner.<br />
The dynamic <strong>for</strong>ces that develop<br />
must always be safely<br />
directed toward the concrete base<br />
material. <strong>Hilti</strong> mastered the requirements.<br />
For the limited thickness<br />
of the base material and the<br />
<strong>high</strong>ly dynamic normal loads, the<br />
correct products were the <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
HVU-TZ adhesive capsule and the<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> HAS-TZ anchor rod with the<br />
dynamic set and the <strong>Hilti</strong> HIT-HY<br />
150 injectable mortar. Together<br />
these items <strong>for</strong>m the <strong>Hilti</strong> HVZ dynamic<br />
adhesive anchor system,<br />
which corresponds to German approval<br />
standards*.<br />
* DIBt approval Z-21.3-1692
Construction<br />
Page 10<br />
Paris: refined <strong>tech</strong>nology<br />
<strong>for</strong> a museum<br />
In Paris a new museum, the “Musée du Quai<br />
Branly,” is taking shape on the banks of the Seine.<br />
Past cultures will be presented amid futuristic<br />
architecture that calls <strong>for</strong> the latest <strong>tech</strong>nology.<br />
Depending on the time of day, the Eiffel Tower casts shadows<br />
on the museum. At the right side of the image, installation channels<br />
fastened to steel beams.<br />
By Ursula Trunz<br />
After more than a century, it<br />
still attracts thousands of<br />
visitors a day who stand in line to<br />
ride the lifts more than 300 meters<br />
(984 ft) up <strong>for</strong> one of the most picturesque<br />
views of Paris. But most<br />
visitors to the Eiffel Tower will fail<br />
to notice the construction site on<br />
the Quai Branly, in the Tower’s<br />
shadow, on the Seine’s left bank.<br />
At the initiative of French President<br />
Jacques Chirac, Paris will<br />
have another museum. The Musée<br />
du Quai Branly will house more<br />
than 300,000 historical works of<br />
art from Africa, Oceania, Asia and<br />
the Americas in <strong>high</strong>lighting the<br />
union between cultural, religious<br />
and ethnologic developments. The<br />
chance to experience lost civilizations<br />
from four continents, in a futuristic<br />
setting, will likely be possible<br />
in spring 2006. Leading<br />
French architect Jean Nouvel created<br />
the plans <strong>for</strong> the museum.<br />
Now it’s up to additional architects,<br />
engineers and contractors to realize<br />
the plans in a <strong>tech</strong>nically refined<br />
and efficient manner. The<br />
various teams ensure that construction<br />
proceeds through daily<br />
discussions and exchanges.<br />
Antonio Das Neves, General Manager<br />
of “Île de France Plâtrerie,” a<br />
drywall specialist, was confronted<br />
with an unusual problem in that he<br />
had to affix a horizontal construction<br />
on the steel, load-bearing<br />
The Musée du Quai Branly should open in spring of 2006.<br />
Above: <strong>Hilti</strong>’s Gilles Christien (left) is there when Alain Fleury<br />
needs him. Antonio Das Neves (image at right) also found<br />
the right solution thanks to Gilles Christien.
Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />
Construction<br />
Page 11<br />
structure, that would support a suspended<br />
ceiling. Due to the exposed<br />
location of the ceiling, which will<br />
cover a generous passageway out<br />
of doors, it will be exposed to<br />
strong winds and, as a result, substantial<br />
tensions and pressures. Mr.<br />
Das Neves initially decided on a<br />
welded mechanical solution and<br />
shared this with Gilles Christien,<br />
who looks after the construction<br />
site <strong>for</strong> <strong>Hilti</strong>. Mr. Christien immediately<br />
saw the disadvantages of<br />
the original system and instead<br />
suggested <strong>Hilti</strong> installation channels.<br />
This system is modular and<br />
allows flexible usage, can be<br />
adapted to the changes that are all<br />
but unavoidable on a construction<br />
site of this size, is unique and simple<br />
to calculate thanks, to the corresponding<br />
software, and quick to<br />
assemble. These advantages were<br />
lacking in the original solution and<br />
they spoke clearly in favor of following<br />
Mr. Christien’s idea. Mr.<br />
Christien and Mr. Das Neves became<br />
partners when speaking to<br />
the engineers who calculated the<br />
<strong>for</strong>ce loads that would influence<br />
the ceiling and they traveled together<br />
to Belgium to speak with<br />
the manufacturer of the suspended<br />
ceiling about its assembly.<br />
Cutting assembly time<br />
in half with the right<br />
solution<br />
Mr. Das Neves races from one<br />
meeting to the next, “I’m pleased<br />
that the issue of the suspended ceiling<br />
has been settled once and <strong>for</strong><br />
all,” he admits. The three kilometers<br />
of channels (1.9 mi) were installed<br />
in two weeks, instead of the<br />
four that had been originally<br />
planned. The modular <strong>Hilti</strong> installation<br />
channels are so flexible that<br />
alterations can be made at the construction<br />
site. This allows, <strong>for</strong> example,<br />
installation of ventilation<br />
pipes at a later date. Instead of<br />
merely making mathematical observations,<br />
the <strong>Hilti</strong>-developed<br />
software makes individual and efficient<br />
calculations.<br />
Mr. Christien takes another look at<br />
the progress being made on the<br />
outdoor ceiling be<strong>for</strong>e striding energetically<br />
into the building to<br />
where the museum’s theater will<br />
be. This is where the success story<br />
of the <strong>Hilti</strong> installation channels<br />
began. Project manager Alain<br />
Fleury, also a drywall specialist,<br />
contacted the various suppliers <strong>for</strong><br />
the suspended ceiling. The job was<br />
not a typical one <strong>for</strong> him either.<br />
“How is a drywall specialist supposed<br />
to suddenly carry out very<br />
complicated mechanical work?”<br />
he wondered. He then tells of how<br />
he found someone who took his<br />
concerns seriously in Gilles<br />
Christien. “He was a partner who<br />
not only provided the material but<br />
also offered <strong>tech</strong>nical support.”<br />
It pays to carefully<br />
study all possible<br />
solutions<br />
The solution suggested by Gilles<br />
Christien allowed <strong>for</strong> the hanging<br />
of a suspended wooden ceiling that<br />
will make a significant architectural<br />
impression but that places a<br />
great challenge on the assembly requirements.<br />
The <strong>Hilti</strong> HUS screw<br />
anchor was used to fasten the<br />
brackets to the concrete ceiling.<br />
The installation channels, that run<br />
completely through the theater,<br />
were then attached. Wooden elements<br />
attached to threaded rods<br />
were then hung from the installation<br />
channels, <strong>for</strong>ming both horizontal<br />
and vertical waves. As Alain<br />
Fleury tells it, “I gained a full work<br />
week during the time we installed<br />
more than a kilometer of channels<br />
and was able to have my people<br />
work elsewhere on the site. This<br />
was an experience that showed me<br />
how valuable it is to closely analyze<br />
possible solutions in order to<br />
choose the best one. If we hadn’t<br />
done this we would have certainly<br />
selected a welded mechanical solution.”<br />
Once the Musée du Quai Branly<br />
opens, none of the <strong>Hilti</strong> products,<br />
such as those used to anchor the<br />
load-bearing structure to the concrete<br />
foundation, will be visible.<br />
This is, simply put, the art of <strong>Hilti</strong>:<br />
offering comprehensive and targeted<br />
consultation and supplying<br />
the correct products so that no one<br />
need ask, once the project is complete,<br />
how modern architecture is<br />
realized in the first place.<br />
In the museum’s theater installation channels were fastened to concrete.
High-<strong>tech</strong> fasten<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> tr
Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />
ing<br />
ack<br />
Soon, <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> trains will cross the <strong>Netherlands</strong>.<br />
The construction of the rail bed requires<br />
a specially-developed dowel system that may<br />
very well influence modern railway construction<br />
in other countries.<br />
By Ursula Trunz
Engineering<br />
Page 14<br />
A signal – a rebar: Danny Mangal moves the detector over the substructure,<br />
covered with geotextile, to locate rebar. His comment (image at right):<br />
“The detector is like a friend.”<br />
The dual-line, <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> railway line stretches from Amsterdam to the Belgian<br />
border. Soon the railway’s sleepers will be laid out over the geotextile.
Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />
Engineering<br />
Page 15<br />
Don’t <strong>for</strong>get, you’re<br />
below sea level<br />
here,” says engineer Harry Kolk<br />
as his eyes follow the light-colored<br />
band of concrete that vanishes into<br />
the horizon. We’re at the site of the<br />
dual-line, <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> railway being<br />
built between Amsterdam and<br />
the Belgian border, part of it on reclaimed<br />
land now protected by<br />
dikes. Harry Kolk’s gaze returns to<br />
the spot on which he’s standing.<br />
Thick steel dowels project at his<br />
feet: <strong>high</strong>-<strong>tech</strong> <strong>fastening</strong>s <strong>for</strong> <strong>high</strong><strong>speed</strong><br />
<strong>track</strong> on which trains will<br />
run at up to 330 kilometers per<br />
hour. In a few minutes, the dowels<br />
will disappear under the layer of<br />
concrete poured around the sleepers<br />
on the slab <strong>track</strong>.<br />
The same day, at a different location<br />
on this band of concrete,<br />
Danny Mangal opens his ears: “I<br />
listen <strong>for</strong> the signal of course, but<br />
that’s about all there is to it,” he<br />
says. The signal, indicating the position<br />
of a rebar in the concrete, is<br />
emitted by the <strong>Hilti</strong> Ferroscan detector.<br />
“Meet a good friend of<br />
mine,” says Danny, pointing to the<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> Ferroscan unit. His workmates,<br />
using a template, have<br />
marked out the projected positions<br />
of the steel dowels on the strip of<br />
non-woven fabric, a so-called geotextile,<br />
covering the concrete substructure.<br />
Danny Mangal runs the<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> Ferroscan detector along the<br />
geotextile to ensure that the positions<br />
of the holes <strong>for</strong> the dowels<br />
don’t coincide with the steel rein<strong>for</strong>cing<br />
bars in the concrete below.<br />
Also on the same day, Peter<br />
Schaap, the man responsible <strong>for</strong> all<br />
of the work being carried out,<br />
strides into his temporary site office.<br />
His tousled hair gives him the<br />
look of someone who has just<br />
Peter Schaap: “Each construction<br />
team must complete<br />
300 meters every day.”<br />
leaned out the window of a fastmoving<br />
train. “We’re setting about<br />
750 dowels a day, and each construction<br />
team has to complete a<br />
stretch of 300 meters every day.”<br />
The south stretch of the <strong>track</strong> between<br />
Rotterdam and the Belgian<br />
border has to be completed by<br />
April 2006 and the north stretch<br />
from Amsterdam to Rotterdam six<br />
months later. After testing, the<br />
trains will go into scheduled service<br />
on the total of 90 kilometers of<br />
<strong>track</strong> a year after the completion<br />
date.<br />
Flashback to the <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
Research Center in<br />
Liechtenstein, Christmas<br />
2003: down in the cellar, powerful<br />
hydraulic units are running day and<br />
night, generating a hydraulic pressure<br />
of up to 280 bar that applies a<br />
shear <strong>for</strong>ce of 33 kilonewtons and<br />
simulated tensile stress ten million<br />
times to each of the dowels on the<br />
test rigs in 4 tests running simultaneously.<br />
You can read more about<br />
the tests on page 20.<br />
The solution with the dowels was<br />
developed toward the end of the<br />
summer of 2003 by a team of <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
consultants and research engineers<br />
who specialize in shear connection<br />
and the construction of slab <strong>track</strong><br />
rail systems. The system calls <strong>for</strong><br />
nine round stainless steel dowels to<br />
be set in the center section of each<br />
of the 6.4-meter concrete slabs that<br />
<strong>for</strong>m the superstructure of the<br />
<strong>track</strong>. These dowels will take up<br />
the <strong>high</strong> dynamic <strong>for</strong>ces generated<br />
by the <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> trains in transverse<br />
and longitudinal directions,<br />
without displacement, and transfer<br />
them to the solid substructure. The<br />
type of steel chosen by the <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
specialists remains their secret but<br />
it has been made clear that the tensile<br />
yield strength of A4 stainless<br />
steel would not have been adequate<br />
<strong>for</strong> the purpose. With a view to preventing<br />
direct contact between the<br />
superstructure and substructure,<br />
already separated by the geotextile,<br />
the <strong>Hilti</strong> engineers wrapped<br />
the upper sections of the round<br />
bars in a thin plastic foil.<br />
As temperature fluctuations cause<br />
expansion and contraction of the<br />
concrete slabs of the superstructure,<br />
provision was made <strong>for</strong> an expansion<br />
joint with a width of 10<br />
centimeters between each of the<br />
slabs. The dowels at both ends of<br />
the concrete slab have also been<br />
designed to allow longitudinal expansion.<br />
At the same time, these<br />
dowels are also required to take up<br />
<strong>high</strong> dynamic loads, although only<br />
in a transverse direction. The <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
engineers proposed use of a round<br />
bar, the upper part of which has<br />
two flat surfaces, like a bar that has<br />
been squashed from both sides.<br />
The lateral <strong>for</strong>ces act on these flat<br />
areas. To ensure correct behavior<br />
of the dowels under the influence<br />
Switch to dowels<br />
Civil engineering works such as<br />
bridges or viaducts have their<br />
own set of rules when it comes to<br />
behavior under dynamic loading.<br />
Slab <strong>track</strong> railway substructures<br />
were originally cast in concrete in<br />
the <strong>for</strong>m of a trough. The trough’s<br />
side walls took up transverse<br />
<strong>for</strong>ces. Later, a ridge-like hump in<br />
the center part of the substructure,<br />
known as a corbel, took over<br />
from the trough design.<br />
As a result of being built on piles,<br />
the characteristics of this <strong>high</strong><strong>speed</strong><br />
rail <strong>track</strong> substructure in<br />
the <strong>Netherlands</strong> can be compared<br />
to those of a bridge. Accordingly,<br />
the engineers were required<br />
to even further optimize<br />
the dynamic behavior of the superstructure<br />
relative to the statically<br />
fixed load-bearing substructure<br />
layer, the settlementfree<br />
plates. “We there<strong>for</strong>e had to<br />
adapt the Rheda 2000 system by<br />
making use of segmented short<br />
slabs individually designed <strong>for</strong><br />
each settlement-free plate,” explained<br />
Detlef Obieray, Deputy<br />
Project Manager with Rheda<br />
2000 vof, the Infra<strong>speed</strong> subcontractor<br />
responsible <strong>for</strong> constructing<br />
the <strong>track</strong>. A corbel was<br />
out of the question as the substructure<br />
with a thickness of 70<br />
centimeters had already been<br />
completed. As the thickness of<br />
the superstructure could not exceed<br />
24 centimeters, the depth<br />
of coverage over the corbel<br />
would not have been adequate in<br />
any case. <strong>Hilti</strong> devised the solution<br />
with the <strong>Hilti</strong> HCD-C and<br />
HCD-O concrete dowels specially<br />
<strong>for</strong> this project.
Engineering<br />
Page 16<br />
of the temperature-dependent displacement<br />
of the concrete slab relative<br />
to the substructure, the <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
engineers specified rectangular<br />
guides, also made from stainless<br />
steel, to be placed over the connecting<br />
dowels. The expansion<br />
space within the guides is filled<br />
with polystyrene foam. Two of<br />
these outer dowels are positioned<br />
at each end of the concrete slabs.<br />
Both types of dowel, the <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
HCD-C <strong>for</strong> the central area of the<br />
slab and the <strong>Hilti</strong> HCD-O <strong>for</strong> the<br />
ends, are set in the substructure<br />
with <strong>Hilti</strong> HIT-RE 500 adhesive<br />
mortar. Both types are equipped<br />
with a rubber O-ring at their top<br />
ends, designed to absorb initial<br />
loads and thus prevent the dowel<br />
punching through the concrete surface.<br />
The O-ring is held in place by<br />
a plastic cap on the dowels at the<br />
center section.<br />
This <strong>tech</strong>nology, the<br />
brainchild of experienced<br />
specialists, proved<br />
itself in tests that continued even<br />
over the 2003 Christmas holiday<br />
period. Thanks to many years of<br />
experience gained in road tunnel<br />
tests, the <strong>Hilti</strong> engineers were also<br />
able to meet the corrosion resistance<br />
requirements without difficulty.<br />
After a development period<br />
of only seven months, the <strong>Hilti</strong> system<br />
<strong>for</strong> concrete to concrete connection<br />
was ready <strong>for</strong> implementation<br />
and was given preference over<br />
other proposed solutions.<br />
The story now takes a leap <strong>for</strong>ward<br />
in time to May 2005. Engineer<br />
Harry Kolk, responsible <strong>for</strong> construction<br />
of the railway, has returned<br />
to his office. Being an engineer,<br />
words are generally not<br />
enough <strong>for</strong> him – he needs drawings.<br />
Harry Kolk’s pen darts to and<br />
fro on the plans pinned to the white<br />
board on the wall. He mentions the<br />
poor subsoil and makes a sketch of<br />
the various layers: peat or clay with<br />
a layer of sand between. Even a<br />
cow running across the meadow<br />
generates ground oscillations.<br />
That’s how the ground behaves<br />
here below sea level. This work of<br />
modern engineering thus began<br />
with the time-honored <strong>tech</strong>nique<br />
of driving piles into the ground –<br />
to a depth of up to 30 meters. The<br />
<strong>track</strong>, and its dynamic behavior,<br />
can thus in many ways be compared<br />
to a bridge or viaduct. Read<br />
more about this in the box “Switch<br />
to dowels” on page 15.<br />
“Safety, quality and<br />
construction progress –<br />
that’s the order of my priorities”,<br />
explains Harry Kolk. The Infra<strong>speed</strong><br />
consortium founded by <strong>tech</strong>nology<br />
leaders Siemens, planners<br />
and contractors Fluor Daniel and<br />
the BAM construction company,<br />
has not only planned and built the<br />
<strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> rail <strong>track</strong>, it has also<br />
Harry Kolk: “We need a<br />
dependable system that offers<br />
a simple application.”<br />
been contracted by the Dutch authorities<br />
to look after its maintenance.<br />
“We need a dependable system.<br />
Maintenance will otherwise<br />
be very costly,” Harry Kolk continues,<br />
laughing mischievously.<br />
“But these dowels are expected to<br />
last a hundred years!” Harry works<br />
<strong>for</strong> Rheda 2000 vof, a joint venture<br />
of BAM, the Dutch construction<br />
giant and Pfleiderer, the German<br />
specialist in concrete rail sleepers<br />
and originator of the Rheda 2000<br />
slab <strong>track</strong> system.<br />
In comparison with conventional<br />
methods employed in the construction<br />
of maintenance-free slab<br />
<strong>track</strong>, use of the <strong>Hilti</strong> dowels has<br />
allowed the thickness of the concrete<br />
layer in the superstructure to<br />
be reduced by 10 cm to only 24 cm.<br />
“We had to optimize the thickness<br />
of the slab <strong>track</strong> in order to meet<br />
requirements <strong>for</strong> the free-space<br />
profile of the new <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong><br />
line,” explains Harry Kolk. “In total,<br />
only 24 cm remains <strong>for</strong> the<br />
thickness of the Rheda slab. The<br />
challenge, on the one hand, was to<br />
come up with a method of <strong>fastening</strong><br />
the Rheda slab to the engineered<br />
substructure and, on the<br />
other, to optimize the construction<br />
process required with this <strong>fastening</strong><br />
system. If you consider that the<br />
task is to lay a concrete band with<br />
a length of 160,000 meters, the importance<br />
of a <strong>high</strong>ly efficient logistic<br />
process becomes obvious.<br />
Use of a <strong>high</strong>-<strong>tech</strong> product not only<br />
simplifies the job, it also reduces<br />
the time-related risks and costs<br />
tremendously.”<br />
The next day, Jan Valstar, one of<br />
the team from a subcontractor of<br />
Rheda 2000 vof, also has time <strong>for</strong><br />
a chat. He and his two colleagues<br />
are well ahead with their dowelsetting<br />
work and have now established<br />
quite a lead over the next<br />
workgroup in the process. His job<br />
is to drill the 44 mm holes, to blow<br />
out the holes with compressed air<br />
and to then inject <strong>Hilti</strong> HIT-RE 500
Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />
Engineering<br />
Page 17<br />
Images at left: the upper part of<br />
the dowel, <strong>for</strong> the center section<br />
of the superstructure slab,<br />
is covered with plastic so that<br />
super- and substructure do not<br />
have direct contact. Adhesive<br />
mortar is injected into the holes<br />
and the dowels are twisted in.<br />
Images below: the dowels <strong>for</strong><br />
the edges of the slabs are flattened<br />
on the side. Thanks to<br />
the expansion space, longitudinal<br />
expansion of the connecting<br />
dowels is possible.<br />
The sleepers and rebar <strong>for</strong> the superstructure of the left rail bed are in place and the dowels have been set.<br />
On the right, the superstructure has already been poured. The expansion joints are visible.
Engineering<br />
Page 18<br />
adhesive mortar from the <strong>Hilti</strong> P<br />
8000 dispenser, insert the dowel<br />
and finally check that the 2 mm annular<br />
gap is filled completely. “On<br />
a good day, we manage up to 1,000<br />
dowels,” Jan Valstar tells us. “We<br />
started in June 2004 and should be<br />
finished by December 2005. We<br />
were trained to set the dowels correctly<br />
and efficiently by a representative<br />
from the local <strong>Hilti</strong> organization.”<br />
In the meantime, engineer<br />
Peter de Waard is<br />
busy with some calculations<br />
– his figures provide a<br />
<strong>for</strong>ecast <strong>for</strong> the ten-week period<br />
ahead. The materials required by<br />
the various teams have now to be<br />
ordered from <strong>Hilti</strong> Benelux. The<br />
dowels are manufactured in<br />
Switzerland and supplied directly<br />
to the jobsite. As the site’s location<br />
changes day by day, Peter de Waard<br />
includes a very precise description<br />
of the route to the site when he<br />
places his order. “To begin with,<br />
we received the outer dowels already<br />
assembled with the guides.<br />
But that wasn’t very efficient because<br />
we had to remove the guides<br />
be<strong>for</strong>e we could install the dowels,”<br />
he remembers. <strong>Hilti</strong> now supplies<br />
both parts separately and the<br />
polystyrene foam is fixed inside<br />
the guides to prevent it falling out.<br />
Peter de Waard values the quality<br />
of <strong>Hilti</strong> products, quality that is<br />
also reflected in the logistics system.<br />
Peter de Waard: quality must<br />
continue into logistics.<br />
Peter Meijvis: within 30 years<br />
the dowels will experience<br />
52 million load cycles.<br />
There is currently no slab <strong>track</strong> as slim as the one in the <strong>Netherlands</strong>.<br />
The concrete <strong>for</strong> the superstructure, being poured here, is only<br />
24 centimeters thick.<br />
One man, however, is<br />
looking even further<br />
into the future. He is head of<br />
the team of engineers responsible<br />
<strong>for</strong> planning the railway <strong>track</strong> and<br />
his name is Peter Meijvis. He confronts<br />
us with some astonishing<br />
figures: “Over a period of 30 years,<br />
the <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> trains will travel up<br />
and down the <strong>track</strong> a million times.<br />
Each train has 52 axles and each<br />
axle exerts a dynamic load on the<br />
rails and <strong>track</strong>. That adds up to 52<br />
million load cycles. We ran a numerical<br />
simulation of this at a research<br />
center in the <strong>Netherlands</strong>,<br />
but we couldn’t rely on that alone.<br />
Independent experts were there<strong>for</strong>e<br />
called in to provide additional<br />
experience and to find the right solution<br />
<strong>for</strong> the connection between<br />
the substructure and superstructure<br />
of the slab <strong>track</strong>.”<br />
As the surface of the substructure<br />
is rough, dynamic <strong>for</strong>ces from the<br />
superstructure will be taken up by<br />
the selected polypropylene geotex-
Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />
Engineering<br />
Page 19<br />
tile. “At the planning stage, <strong>for</strong><br />
safety reasons, we had to conservatively<br />
reduce the resulting coefficient<br />
of friction from the measured<br />
0.4 to a value of 0.1 in order to account<br />
<strong>for</strong> vertical dynamic effects,”<br />
continues Peter Meijvis. After<br />
reducing friction in this way,<br />
90% of the load is taken up by the<br />
dowels. “The total of 13 dowels in<br />
each concrete slab – 9 in the center<br />
section and 2 at each end – is<br />
capable of taking up this load with<br />
the required <strong>high</strong> safety factor. In<br />
theory, a lower number of dowels<br />
would have been adequate, but we<br />
decided on a redundant system because<br />
even just a scratch in one of<br />
the round bars could be enough to<br />
initiate a fatigue fracture.”<br />
Drawings of the entire stretch of<br />
<strong>track</strong> hang along the walls of the<br />
long corridor leading to Peter Meijvis’s<br />
office. Although he knows<br />
the details on the drawings by<br />
heart, he’s still amazed to see how<br />
this light-colored strip of concrete<br />
is taking shape as it progresses<br />
through the Dutch countryside. Peter<br />
Meijvis and his colleagues will<br />
almost certainly be sitting in one of<br />
the very first trains. All of their<br />
planning and problem-solving will<br />
then seem to whiz past in a kind of<br />
time-lapse playback as they travel<br />
along the <strong>track</strong> at <strong>high</strong> <strong>speed</strong>.<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> Concrete Dowels proved<br />
their load-beaning capacity and<br />
reliebility in extensive tests.<br />
Read more on page 20.<br />
The new<br />
railway pioneers<br />
Project Manager Theo Winter has<br />
an admission to make: “I certainly<br />
had a few sleepless nights.” He is in<br />
charge of all the work on the <strong>high</strong><strong>speed</strong><br />
rail <strong>track</strong> that the Infra<strong>speed</strong><br />
consortium has entrusted to the<br />
subcontractor Rheda 2000 vof. To<br />
begin with, he and his team had no<br />
answer to the question of how the<br />
concrete superstructure could be<br />
connected to the substructure. But<br />
then the <strong>Hilti</strong> engineers laid their<br />
proposal on the table and this<br />
stretch of <strong>track</strong> between Amsterdam<br />
and the Belgian border began<br />
to take on pioneering character.<br />
Mr. Winter, why did the concrete<br />
to concrete connection<br />
cause so much of a headache?<br />
Theo Winter: Such a thin superstructure,<br />
as is demanded by this<br />
project, is the first of its kind in the<br />
world. Not only that, but the points<br />
at which the holes could be drilled,<br />
and thus the number of holes <strong>for</strong><br />
anchoring the dowels in the substructure,<br />
were strictly limited to<br />
three zones. And, of course, the<br />
concreting work <strong>for</strong> the substructure<br />
had already been completed.<br />
These limitations meant that the<br />
use of conventional methods<br />
could be ruled out.<br />
Only 8 kilometers of the total of<br />
about 90 kilometers from Amsterdam<br />
to the Belgian border is laid<br />
on ballast. The rest is slab <strong>track</strong>.<br />
For about 60 kilometers of this –<br />
that’s about two thirds of the entire<br />
stretch – we’re now using the <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
concrete dowels.<br />
Theo Winter: “The thin superstructure in this project<br />
is the first of its kind in the world.”<br />
What impresses you most<br />
about this solution?<br />
Theo Winter: Its simplicity – in<br />
the true sense of the word and in<br />
two ways. The dowels <strong>for</strong> the<br />
center section of the superstructure<br />
slab stand out, above all, due<br />
to the simplicity of their design<br />
and their ease of use. The installation<br />
process can be easily organized<br />
because it is so straight<strong>for</strong>ward.<br />
This method pays <strong>for</strong> itself,<br />
especially when labor costs are so<br />
<strong>high</strong>.<br />
Did it allow you to raise<br />
efficiency?<br />
Theo Winter: Yes, certainly! When<br />
I make a comparison with conventional<br />
methods, we are definitely<br />
making faster progress with the<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> dowel system.<br />
Despite rapid progress, quality<br />
still has to be guaranteed.<br />
Theo Winter: The low tolerances<br />
demanded by this project are an<br />
indication of <strong>high</strong> quality and, at<br />
the same time, are a great challenge.<br />
We measure rail alignment<br />
to a tenth of a millimeter! A tolerance<br />
of only 2 millimeters is permissible<br />
over a length of 5 meters.<br />
And don’t <strong>for</strong>get that the trains will<br />
reach <strong>speed</strong>s of up to 330 kilometers<br />
per hour in tests and 300 kilometers<br />
per hour in normal operation.<br />
That makes precision essential.<br />
The long service life of the railway<br />
is also a question of quality, and I<br />
look upon that as an even greater<br />
challenge. The substructure has<br />
been designed to last 100 years<br />
and the superstructure has a projected<br />
service life of at least 50<br />
years. Maintenance of the rail<br />
<strong>track</strong> <strong>for</strong> the first 25 years will be<br />
the financial responsibility of the<br />
Infra<strong>speed</strong> consortium. The scope<br />
of maintenance required must not<br />
increase <strong>for</strong> a further 5 years beyond<br />
this period. This has been<br />
agreed by contract with the Dutch<br />
government authorities. High<br />
quality is thus also in our own interest.
<strong>Hilti</strong> Research Center in Liechtenstein: to test the dowel system,<br />
powerful hydraulic units ran day and night.<br />
Dependable<br />
system <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>high</strong> <strong>speed</strong>s<br />
Nothing can be left to chance where trains are to race along a <strong>track</strong><br />
at a <strong>speed</strong> of 300 kilometers per hour. <strong>Hilti</strong> there<strong>for</strong>e developed a new<br />
shear connector system <strong>for</strong> a <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> rail <strong>track</strong> in the <strong>Netherlands</strong>.<br />
Thorough testing, completed in a remarkably short time thanks to<br />
the availability of <strong>high</strong>-per<strong>for</strong>mance test facilities, has provided verification<br />
of the <strong>Hilti</strong> Concrete Dowel’s loading capacity and dependability.<br />
By Jakob Kunz*
Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />
Engineering<br />
Page 21<br />
Rheda 2000 slab<br />
concrete sleepers<br />
superstructure<br />
substructure<br />
outer dowels inner dowels outer dowels<br />
interface<br />
With a view to minimizing<br />
the height of construction,<br />
the slab <strong>track</strong> of the <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> rail<br />
system under construction in the<br />
<strong>Netherlands</strong> has an exceptionally<br />
low profile. This led to use of a<br />
concrete slab sandwich design<br />
with the substructure and superstructure<br />
separated by an intermediate<br />
geotextile layer (image 1). In<br />
conventional slab <strong>track</strong> designs,<br />
transverse and longitudinal <strong>for</strong>ces<br />
are taken up by the walls of the<br />
trough <strong>for</strong>med by the substructure.<br />
In this particular case, however, the<br />
<strong>for</strong>ces involved were required to<br />
flow between the slabs through a<br />
system of connectors. The Infra<strong>speed</strong><br />
Consortium there<strong>for</strong>e commissioned<br />
a number of companies<br />
to propose, design and test a system<br />
of connectors suitable <strong>for</strong> the<br />
task. The solution put <strong>for</strong>ward by<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> was subsequently selected <strong>for</strong><br />
use in the construction of this<br />
stretch of <strong>high</strong>-<strong>speed</strong> <strong>track</strong>.<br />
High loads in a corrosive<br />
environment<br />
The primary requirement to be fulfilled<br />
by the Infra<strong>speed</strong> system –<br />
allowance <strong>for</strong> longitudinal movement<br />
between the slabs as a result<br />
of deflection, shrinkage or temperature<br />
differences – resulted in a<br />
concept comprising fixed inner<br />
dowels and displaceable outer<br />
dowels. These must be capable of<br />
taking up not only the <strong>high</strong> dynamic<br />
loads of normal railway operation,<br />
but also the static loads<br />
that may occur in extreme situations<br />
such as derailment. In order<br />
to ensure that loads occurring in<br />
the system do not exceed the permissible<br />
values at any point, a finite<br />
elements program specially<br />
developed by <strong>Hilti</strong> <strong>for</strong> applications<br />
Image 1: <strong>Hilti</strong> slab connection system with inner and outer dowels.<br />
Image 2: Model of numeric simulation.<br />
center <strong>track</strong> line<br />
in the field of <strong>fastening</strong> <strong>tech</strong>nology<br />
was used to check the distribution<br />
of <strong>for</strong>ces (image 2). Furthermore,<br />
as water is able to seep between the<br />
concrete slabs and, <strong>for</strong> part of its<br />
length, the <strong>track</strong> is situated close to<br />
the coast where the atmosphere<br />
contains chloride, consideration<br />
also had to be given to exposure of<br />
the connectors to climatic influences.<br />
This combination of a corrosive<br />
environment and <strong>high</strong> loads<br />
meant that great care had to be<br />
taken in selecting a suitable corrosion-resistant,<br />
<strong>high</strong>-strength steel.<br />
Verification<br />
through testing<br />
Loading capacity verification testing<br />
<strong>for</strong>med a significant part of the<br />
development of the <strong>Hilti</strong> composite<br />
slab system. The <strong>Hilti</strong> test engineers<br />
were required to determine<br />
the fatigue strength and expected<br />
de<strong>for</strong>mation of the connectors in<br />
order to provide verification of the<br />
system’s serviceability limit state<br />
and its loading capacity up to failure.<br />
They produced concrete blocks<br />
<strong>for</strong> the substructure according to<br />
the specification used <strong>for</strong> the rail<br />
<strong>track</strong> in the <strong>Netherlands</strong>. Subsequently,<br />
a <strong>Hilti</strong> diamond coring machine<br />
was used to drill the holes in<br />
which the concrete dowels were to<br />
be set with <strong>Hilti</strong> HIT-RE 500 injectable<br />
adhesive mortar. To be on<br />
the safe side, the situation where no<br />
friction is transmitted by the intermediate<br />
geotextile layer was simulated<br />
by laying two sheets of Teflon<br />
foil, each with a thickness of 2 mm,<br />
on the surface of the substructure.<br />
The concrete block of the superstructure<br />
was cast on top of this<br />
(image 3). B35 concrete was used<br />
<strong>for</strong> this purpose, exactly as specified<br />
<strong>for</strong> the project in the <strong>Netherlands</strong>.
Engineering<br />
Page 22<br />
To allow application of the specified<br />
loads and achievement of the<br />
necessary displacement, the <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
test engineers anchored the substructure<br />
rigidly to the supporting<br />
floor of the test area. A hydraulic<br />
cylinder attached to a steel frame<br />
set up around the test specimen was<br />
used to apply loads to the superstructure.<br />
In this way, loads of up to<br />
250 kN could be applied vertically<br />
and the specified horizontal displacement<br />
also achieved (image 4).<br />
A separate test rig was constructed<br />
by the engineers <strong>for</strong> the purpose of<br />
applying the static loads that occur<br />
until failure (image 5). These loads<br />
were allowed to act only in the direction<br />
of the application of the<br />
<strong>for</strong>ce, as any longitudinal displacement<br />
in the system is of no further<br />
significance due to the considerable<br />
plastic de<strong>for</strong>mation to be expected<br />
under these loading conditions. The<br />
test specimen, however, had to be<br />
supported adequately to prevent<br />
torsion of the superstructure.<br />
Evaluation<br />
of the system<br />
a) Tests with alternating loads at<br />
service load level and until failure<br />
by fracture<br />
The alternating dynamic loads<br />
specified by the Infra<strong>speed</strong> Project<br />
were applied up to 10 million times<br />
to specimens equipped with inner<br />
and outer dowels. After testing at<br />
service load level, the engineers<br />
measured the relative displacement<br />
between the substructure and<br />
superstructure occurring during alternation<br />
between minimum and<br />
maximum load. This amounted to<br />
0.4 or, respectively, 0.6 mm and<br />
Image 3: Test specimen be<strong>for</strong>e casting the superstructure.<br />
Image 4: Test setups <strong>for</strong> Woehler tests.<br />
Image 5: Static loading test setup.<br />
was thus within the specified tolerance.<br />
Testing of the system then<br />
continued at increased load levels<br />
and with fewer cycles, the loads being<br />
increased until failure by fracture.<br />
Image 6 shows the load-displacement<br />
curves obtained be<strong>for</strong>e<br />
these tests and after the individual<br />
steps in the application of loads in<br />
the fatigue strength tests. This<br />
made it possible to determine the<br />
system’s rigidity or, in other words,<br />
the increase in <strong>for</strong>ce per millimeter<br />
of displacement of the inner and<br />
outer dowels. System rigidity provides<br />
a basis <strong>for</strong> the definitive calculation<br />
of load distribution between<br />
the inner and outer dowels.<br />
b) Determination of fatigue strength<br />
In order to be able to draw a<br />
Woehler curve (stress-number<br />
curve) <strong>for</strong> the system, the engineers,<br />
in a second step, applied various<br />
levels of alternating dynamic<br />
loads and determined the number of<br />
cycles achieved be<strong>for</strong>e fracture in<br />
each case. When two concrete slabs<br />
connected in this way are subjected<br />
to shear loads, various amounts of<br />
concrete break away, depending on<br />
the load applied, be<strong>for</strong>e the dowels<br />
fail. This results in the dowels being<br />
subjected to greatly varying combinations<br />
of shear and bending <strong>for</strong>ces.<br />
Accordingly, the tests were carried<br />
out with the greatest possible range<br />
of stress amplitudes. The mean failure<br />
load was determined by regression<br />
analysis as a function of the<br />
number of load cycles. It was possible<br />
to calculate the 5% fractile<br />
from scatter in the deviation of the<br />
test values from the mean value.<br />
This model, used to determine the<br />
function of the mean values and the<br />
desired fractile from the test results,
Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />
Engineering<br />
Page 23<br />
is suitable <strong>for</strong> use even when only<br />
few test results are available. Accordingly,<br />
fatigue strength could be<br />
estimated relatively reliably even<br />
after a series of only nine tests, thus<br />
helping the engineers to meet the<br />
tight schedule.<br />
Test results<br />
All of the dowels failed at their full,<br />
round cross section where set in the<br />
concrete of the substructure. Fatigue<br />
fracture occurred at 40 to 120<br />
mm below the surface of the concrete<br />
as this is where the point of<br />
maximum bending moment and<br />
thus maximum stress amplitude is<br />
located due to elasticity of the concrete<br />
in which the dowel is set. With<br />
<strong>high</strong>er loads, the point of fatigue<br />
fracture was located deeper in the<br />
concrete than with lower loads. This<br />
is because a <strong>high</strong>er load also causes<br />
more concrete to break away around<br />
the dowel, with the result that the<br />
point of maximum stress then lies<br />
deeper in the concrete.<br />
Evaluation<br />
Image 7 shows the test results and<br />
the mean value function derived<br />
from them, as well as the function<br />
<strong>for</strong> the 5% fractile. 52 million loading<br />
cycles were taken to represent<br />
30 years of operational service. Although<br />
the tests were only run to<br />
maximum of 15 million cycles, the<br />
calculated function <strong>for</strong> resistance to<br />
fatigue can be extrapolated to the<br />
total of 52 million load cycles as<br />
stainless steel has been found to<br />
posses a <strong>for</strong>m of long-term fatigue<br />
resistance at over 10 million load<br />
cycles. A mean fatigue strength of<br />
86.8 kN could thus be calculated,<br />
the characteristic value being<br />
75.4kN.<br />
Image 6: Load-displacement curves be<strong>for</strong>e and after load application.<br />
Image 7: Woehler curve.<br />
Image 8: The shear connector setting cart.<br />
A material safety factor of S=1.15<br />
was specified <strong>for</strong> the steel. The<br />
tests, however, were carried out in<br />
the laboratory, whereas the actual<br />
structure is exposed to a corrosive<br />
environment. According to in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
provided by the manufacturer,<br />
the steel’s resistance to fatigue<br />
may thus be reduced by up to 20%.<br />
As a result, the characteristic resistance<br />
to fatigue was further divided<br />
by a safety factor of corr=1.2 to allow<br />
<strong>for</strong> environmental influences.<br />
This produced a design value of<br />
R d,fat=54.6 kN <strong>for</strong> fatigue strength.<br />
The data determined thus fulfilled<br />
all specifications <strong>for</strong> the inner and<br />
outer dowels.<br />
Efficient installation<br />
The connectors were required to<br />
meet the specifications while, on<br />
the other hand, they also had to be<br />
easy to handle and install so that<br />
the planned rate of progress of 300<br />
meters per day could be achieved.<br />
This meant that about 600 dowels<br />
had to be set each day. Accordingly,<br />
an automated drilling and<br />
setting procedure was developed<br />
<strong>for</strong> this purpose (image 8).<br />
* Jakob Kunz, based at <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
headquarters in Liechtenstein,<br />
is a consulting engineer <strong>for</strong> <strong>fastening</strong><br />
systems. He specializes<br />
in solutions to complex problems.<br />
Please contact him at<br />
jakob.kunz@hilti.com <strong>for</strong> further<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />
The article on page 12 continues<br />
the story, taking you all the way<br />
from the test laboratory to the<br />
construction site.
Beijing redefines<br />
itself
Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />
Agigantic dome of titanium<br />
and glass has grown in Beijing.<br />
In the city center, near<br />
Tiananmen Square, the new Chinese<br />
National Theater is taking<br />
shape. It will encompass an opera<br />
house seating 2500, a concert hall,<br />
two theaters, an art center and<br />
shops. <strong>Hilti</strong> anchors were used to<br />
assemble the stages and the elevator<br />
shafts, to fasten steel beams and<br />
to install heavy pipes. The building<br />
owes its round design to French architect<br />
Paul Andreu. It contrasts<br />
with the pagoda-shaped rooftops<br />
and golden lions of the nearby Forbidden<br />
City, home to Chinese emperors.<br />
The design contrasts even<br />
more with the hutongs, the city’s<br />
older quarters with narrow alleys<br />
and low-lying houses. But the old<br />
meets the new in a city that is redefining<br />
itself in advance of the<br />
games of the XXIX Olypiad that<br />
will take place in Beijing in the<br />
summer of 2008.
Company<br />
Page 26<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> employees<br />
assist in<br />
relief ef<strong>for</strong>ts<br />
Although the tsunami has disappeared<br />
from the headlines, <strong>Hilti</strong> employees around the<br />
world will provide relief <strong>for</strong> years to come.<br />
After the <strong>Hilti</strong> Group and the<br />
Martin <strong>Hilti</strong> Family Trust<br />
donated immediate financial relief,<br />
a group of employees came together<br />
to organize a sustainable relief<br />
ef<strong>for</strong>t. Now, <strong>Hilti</strong> employees in<br />
sales organizations and plants<br />
around the world are carrying out<br />
fund-raising drives to build a vocational<br />
training center in Sri Lanka.<br />
Other, ongoing ef<strong>for</strong>ts are aimed at<br />
financing the training center’s future<br />
operation.<br />
The project, to be realized in the<br />
southeastern Sri Lankan city of<br />
Monaragala, is a cooperation between<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> employees and the SOS<br />
Children’s Villages Switzerland relief<br />
organization. According to<br />
Charlotte Häfeli, President of SOS<br />
Children’s Villages Switzerland,<br />
“Sustainable projects like the vocational<br />
training center are vital <strong>for</strong><br />
young people living in countries<br />
affected by the tsunami. The actions<br />
of the <strong>Hilti</strong> employees are<br />
giving these people a chance at self<br />
determination.” Relief aimed at the<br />
longer term generates optimism,<br />
confidence and hope, a fact that<br />
was not lost on the employees who<br />
initiated the project.<br />
Construction on the <strong>Hilti</strong> Vocational<br />
Training Center in Monaragala<br />
began a few weeks ago. The<br />
first young people are scheduled to<br />
begin learning a skilled trade there<br />
in January 2006. The center will<br />
train 150 people to become mechanics,<br />
electricians and other professions.
Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />
Company<br />
Page 27<br />
Plant 88<br />
doubles the luck<br />
Robust<br />
and stylish<br />
Robust and ergonomically<br />
pleasing tools <strong>for</strong> use by<br />
tradesmen and on construction<br />
sites can also look good. The<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> TE 16-M rotary hammer is<br />
a prime example. This tool received<br />
the iF design award in<br />
the “industry” category from<br />
the Industrie Forum Design, in<br />
Hanover, Germany which has<br />
singled out outstanding designs<br />
since 1954. The iF design award<br />
is one of the most prestigious<br />
international design awards and<br />
is given annually to products<br />
that have been judged to have a<br />
particularly innovative design<br />
and quality.<br />
The Design Zentrum Nordrhein<br />
Westfalen, also of Germany,<br />
also bestowed their red dot design<br />
award on the <strong>Hilti</strong> TE 16-<br />
M rotary hammer. The <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
WSJ 850-EB/ET jigsaw, the<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> WSR 1400-PE reciprocating<br />
saw and the <strong>Hilti</strong> TE 706-<br />
AVR breaker also won this<br />
award that is <strong>high</strong>ly esteemed in<br />
<strong>tech</strong>nically-minded circles.<br />
The outstanding design also<br />
generates enthusiasm among<br />
our customers. The tools not<br />
only function with efficiency<br />
and <strong>high</strong>ly-developed ergonomics,<br />
they also make an<br />
impression wherever customers<br />
take them.<br />
It sprung up from fields of green grass in a mere 14 weeks: the assembly plant in Shanghai.<br />
The building also houses <strong>Hilti</strong>’s Asian Development and Supply Center.<br />
As the number “8” stands <strong>for</strong> luck in China,<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> decided to designate its new plant in Shanghai<br />
as Plant 88, bestowing on it a double dose<br />
of luck. Plant 88 deploys the usual <strong>Hilti</strong> quality to<br />
assemble the <strong>Hilti</strong> TE 2-A cordless hammer drill<br />
<strong>for</strong> the worldwide market as well as other tools.<br />
The good luck began during<br />
construction of the new <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
assembly plant in the southwest of<br />
the Chinese port city as the rough<br />
construction work, on what had<br />
been green, grassy fields, was completed<br />
in the record time of 14<br />
weeks. Once interior finishing and<br />
the installation of the assembly<br />
lines finished, actual production began<br />
on an incremental basis.<br />
Plant 88 builds bridges across continents.<br />
The guide tube <strong>for</strong> the hammering<br />
mechanism of the batterypowered<br />
hammer drill is produced<br />
at the <strong>Hilti</strong> plant in Austria while the<br />
rotor and housing <strong>for</strong> the gears are<br />
from <strong>Hilti</strong> plants in Germany. The<br />
international flavor that the hammer<br />
drill possesses is also a bit of luck<br />
<strong>for</strong> customers. The <strong>Hilti</strong> TE 2-A<br />
generates a great deal of enthusiasm<br />
among electricians and maintenance<br />
and interior finishing tradesmen.<br />
The building that houses Plant 88<br />
also contains <strong>Hilti</strong>’s Asian Development<br />
and Supply Center (ADSC).<br />
“This allows us to bring the significant<br />
aspect of manufacturing costs<br />
into the development process,” says<br />
Alex Gapp, manager of the ADSC.<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> has had a manufacturing presence<br />
in China since 1995 when it<br />
opened Plant 8, which was also expanded<br />
over the past year. Plant 8,<br />
now having 22,000 square meters<br />
of building space (236,806 sq ft),<br />
practically doubled in size and produces<br />
anchors, nails and drill bits<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>Hilti</strong>’s worldwide customers.<br />
For more in<strong>for</strong>mation on the tools<br />
mentioned, see www.hilti.com
Company<br />
Page 28<br />
Whistling<br />
while they work<br />
Employees of <strong>Hilti</strong> Great<br />
Britain have a bounce in<br />
their step and a smile on their face<br />
when they go to work in the morning.<br />
This was shown in a survey<br />
conducted by the Sunday Times<br />
newspaper. According to this survey,<br />
carried out annually in the<br />
UK, <strong>Hilti</strong> ranks among the 100<br />
best employers in the country.<br />
In another survey, some 4800 students<br />
at 21 Swiss universities were<br />
asked to state their professional expectations<br />
and to name an ideal<br />
employer. This group placed <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
in 20th position in the sector of engineering<br />
and science. The survey<br />
is carried out annually in Switzerland<br />
and in 18 other European<br />
countries and the USA by Universum<br />
Communications, a Swedish<br />
branding agency.<br />
Enthusiasm and a smile. <strong>Hilti</strong> Great Britain’s Rahell Choudray happily answers customer calls.<br />
New<br />
logistics center<br />
Currently, the <strong>Hilti</strong> Group collects decentralized<br />
logistics activities in Liechtenstein. Beginning<br />
in late 2006, a new logistics center in Nendeln,<br />
a few kilometers distant from corporate headquarters,<br />
will serve all of <strong>Hilti</strong>’s worldwide sales<br />
organizations.<br />
The new logistics center will<br />
have a floor space of about<br />
10,000 square meters (107,640 sq<br />
ft), a volume of 165,000 cubic meters<br />
(216,150 cu yds) and will provide<br />
some 24,000 pallet storage<br />
spaces. The <strong>Hilti</strong> Group is investing<br />
more than CHF 50 million in<br />
the new Logistics Center Nendeln,<br />
creating about 100 jobs in the<br />
process.<br />
“Liechtenstein was the obvious<br />
choice <strong>for</strong> a location due to the<br />
proximity to <strong>Hilti</strong> production facilities<br />
in the country and in Austria<br />
and southern Germany,” said<br />
Chairman Michael <strong>Hilti</strong>. Mr. <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
went on to say that the Logistics<br />
Center Nendeln will also make a<br />
long-term contribution toward ensuring<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> service quality which<br />
is key to customer satisfaction.<br />
This will also further promote the<br />
company’s competitive ability and<br />
support growth targets.
Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />
Innovation<br />
Page 29<br />
Theft ist<br />
pointless!<br />
Bad news <strong>for</strong> those with sticky fingers:<br />
an entirely new theft protection system now<br />
prevents unauthorized use of <strong>Hilti</strong> tools.<br />
Thanks to their <strong>high</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />
and renowned quality,<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> tools have always been much<br />
sought-after – to such an extent<br />
that theft, un<strong>for</strong>tunately, is not uncommon.<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> is putting an end to<br />
this with the introduction of the exclusive<br />
TPS electronic theft protection<br />
system – the first of its kind in<br />
the world. The system supplements<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong>’s previous passive theft protection<br />
system where the tool’s serial<br />
number is generally registered<br />
together with the customer’s number.<br />
The TPS system is based on an<br />
electronic module that <strong>for</strong>ms an integral<br />
part of the tool. A code is<br />
first set in the module using the<br />
company card or company remote<br />
(control unit) and the tool subsequently<br />
made ready <strong>for</strong> use by way<br />
of the corresponding activation<br />
key. In the interest of maximum security<br />
customers are advised to<br />
set the theft protection code in all<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> tools equipped with the<br />
TPS system. Greatest efficiency is<br />
achieved when each user of the<br />
tools carries his or her own activation<br />
key. The tool is automatically<br />
deactivated (locked) when disconnected<br />
from the electric supply<br />
<strong>for</strong> more than 20 minutes and<br />
needs to be reactivated<br />
with the key be<strong>for</strong>e further<br />
use is possible. The<br />
tool cannot be started<br />
by persons not in possession<br />
of an activation<br />
key, not even if the<br />
electronics unit is disconnected<br />
and removed.<br />
Theft is thus absolutely<br />
pointless.<br />
The new TPS theft protection system<br />
is a <strong>high</strong>ly effective deterrent<br />
that makes <strong>Hilti</strong> tools unattractive<br />
to thieves. Tools equipped with<br />
TPS, and the corresponding toolboxes,<br />
are conspicuously marked<br />
as a clear indication to potential<br />
thieves that stealing <strong>Hilti</strong> tools<br />
simply doesn’t pay.<br />
Everything one needs to activate<br />
the theft protection system:<br />
company card (below) and activation<br />
key (above).<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> tools equipped with<br />
the theft protection system<br />
are marked conspicuously.
Innovation<br />
Page 30<br />
Diamond power<br />
The <strong>Hilti</strong> DD 500 and DD 300 diamond coring systems offer a unique power-to-weight ratio <strong>for</strong> exceptionally <strong>high</strong> coring per<strong>for</strong>mance.<br />
Two new diamond coring machines, the <strong>Hilti</strong> DD<br />
300 and DD 500, now join the successfully established<br />
DD 200. This powerful trio, featuring innovative<br />
<strong>high</strong>-frequency motor <strong>tech</strong>nology, provides<br />
convincing per<strong>for</strong>mance over a very wide range<br />
of applications and exceptionally easy handling.<br />
Advanced 1000 hertz <strong>high</strong>frequency<br />
motors were specially<br />
developed to make optimum<br />
use of the power available: the DD<br />
500 achieves a power output of up<br />
to 5500 watts on a 400 volt threephase<br />
supply while the DD 300<br />
reaches an output of up to 3600<br />
watts at 230 volts. Thanks to 10-<br />
<strong>speed</strong> electronic “gearing”, coring<br />
<strong>speed</strong> can be regulated while the<br />
water-cooled motor is running and<br />
power output remains virtually<br />
constant over the entire diameter<br />
range <strong>for</strong> maximum efficiency.<br />
With the machines of this new generation,<br />
the annoying stops needed<br />
to change gear with conventional<br />
mechanical gearing now become a<br />
thing of the past. Even when the<br />
going gets tough in rein<strong>for</strong>ced concrete,<br />
the built-in Iron Boost function<br />
provides useful extra per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />
<strong>for</strong> drilling through rebars.<br />
No matter whether drilling corner<br />
holes, penetrations <strong>for</strong> pipes or cables,<br />
using large-diameter core bits<br />
or drilling to great depth even in<br />
<strong>high</strong>ly rein<strong>for</strong>ced concrete, the DD<br />
300 and DD 500 simply take the<br />
ef<strong>for</strong>t out of diamond coring. Their<br />
power controls indicate the opti-<br />
mum pressing <strong>for</strong>ce applied to the<br />
core bit, making it easy to maintain<br />
maximum efficiency under a wide<br />
range of conditions in various applications.<br />
The <strong>Hilti</strong> DD-HD 30<br />
drill stand, specially designed <strong>for</strong><br />
use with this new family of coring<br />
machines, folds out to <strong>for</strong>m an exceptionally<br />
rigid and versatile rig<br />
that makes coring easy, even at angles<br />
of up to 45°. With the specially<br />
optimized core bits of the H-line<br />
(<strong>for</strong> the DD 300) and HX-line (<strong>for</strong><br />
the DD 500), both of these newlydeveloped<br />
coring systems cut<br />
drilling costs by up to 20 percent<br />
per meter compared to many competitors’<br />
products.
Magazine Fall/Winter 2005<br />
Innovation<br />
Page 31<br />
Two vertical,<br />
and two horizontal<br />
A simple yet very successful <strong>for</strong>mula characterizes<br />
the new <strong>Hilti</strong> PMP 34 point laser. The four<br />
laser points site on ceiling, floor, wall and target<br />
plate in such an exact manner that time-consuming<br />
alignment work can now be completed<br />
in a fraction of the time.<br />
The handy precision tool, protected<br />
against dust and water<br />
spray, automatically self-levels<br />
within seconds. The horizontal<br />
twin laser points, at a 90° angle to<br />
each other, allow <strong>for</strong> rapid and exact<br />
determination of <strong>fastening</strong><br />
points <strong>for</strong> raised floors or drywall<br />
partitions when used <strong>for</strong> interior<br />
applications. It replaces the spirit<br />
level and builder’s square at the<br />
touch of a button.<br />
The same can be said <strong>for</strong> the plumb<br />
bob. Whether an installer is transferring<br />
installation points <strong>for</strong> pipe<br />
rings from the floor to the ceiling<br />
or a drywall specialist needs to<br />
mark the corresponding reference<br />
points <strong>for</strong> assembling rails on the<br />
ceiling, the two vertically projected<br />
points allow <strong>for</strong> quicker and<br />
more exact work than if two people<br />
were working with plumb bob,<br />
folding rule and chalk line.<br />
The new tool also enhances efficiency<br />
in exterior applications.<br />
Steel columns are generally<br />
aligned with a plumb bob in a complicated<br />
process. By the time the<br />
plumb line has settled amid wind<br />
and weather, the point laser has<br />
long found the correct position.<br />
And all one has to do is<br />
set the tool up on the ground<br />
and the target plate checks to ensure<br />
uni<strong>for</strong>m spacing between the<br />
column and the vertical line.<br />
Plum bob, chalk line<br />
and the like don’t<br />
only sound old, they<br />
are. The new <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
PMP 34 point laser<br />
provides measuring<br />
points fast and<br />
precisely at the touch<br />
of a button.<br />
The all-rounder<br />
Whether working in an interior or exterior<br />
setting, the <strong>Hilti</strong> PR 25 rotating laser is one of<br />
a kind. The new Auto Alignment System allows<br />
everyday alignment and leveling work to be<br />
easily managed by means of remote control.<br />
One person works quickly and efficiently with a reliable reference line.<br />
Users can now direct the rotating<br />
laser beam of the<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> PR 25 via remote control. The<br />
Auto Alignment System allows exact<br />
alignment of drywall partitions<br />
to be carried out with much greater<br />
efficiency. Horizontal and vertical<br />
alignment work can now be completed<br />
with greater precision and<br />
<strong>speed</strong>.<br />
In spite of its versatility the new<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> rotating laser is very simple to<br />
operate. The diverse and imaginative<br />
selection of accessories, such<br />
as the precisely-adjustable <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
PRA 70 wall mount, make it a convincing<br />
measurement system. The<br />
adjustable crank tripod makes it<br />
easier to transfer datum and other<br />
reference marks within a radius of<br />
more than 100 meters (328 ft).<br />
Thanks to the integrated line<br />
function, the professional construction<br />
worker has both hands<br />
free to align and mount radiators,<br />
cable trays or pipes.<br />
The <strong>Hilti</strong> PR 25 is built to withstand<br />
the hard, day-to-day conditions<br />
of the construction site. It is<br />
protected against dust, strong water<br />
jets and vibrations. A shock<br />
warning device immediately<br />
alerts the user in the event that<br />
the laser has been moved out of<br />
level position. When working<br />
outdoors and in bright sunlight,<br />
the <strong>Hilti</strong> PRA 25 laser receiver<br />
locates the beam of the laser and<br />
has a range of more than 100 meters.
<strong>Hilti</strong>. Outper<strong>for</strong>m. Outlast.