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Collaborations in Thailand<br />

Collaboration and networking are the<br />

hallmarks <strong>of</strong> an ongoing relationship<br />

between Penn and Mahidol <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> Bangkok,Thailand. During a recent<br />

trip to Penn, Mahidol Dean Kobkul<br />

Phancharoenworakul, PhD, and Somchit<br />

Hanurcharurnkul, PhD, director <strong>of</strong><br />

Mahidol’s doctoral program, set forth<br />

working parameters for the launch <strong>of</strong> a<br />

new working relationship regarding<br />

sending Mahidol students to Penn for<br />

one year <strong>of</strong> their doctoral education.<br />

“The main purpose <strong>of</strong> our trip is<br />

to seek further collaboration between<br />

our universities to enhance capabilities<br />

<strong>of</strong> research for both doctoral students<br />

and others.We are looking forward to<br />

seeing some collaborating research<br />

efforts among faculty members as<br />

well,” said Dr. Phancharoenworakul.<br />

The research agenda in Thailand is<br />

in many respects surprisingly similar to<br />

health care issues in the United States.<br />

“Women are particularly vulnerable to<br />

stress now because <strong>of</strong> their multiple<br />

roles in a changing society,” said Dr.<br />

Hanurcharurnkul.“This is a general<br />

phenomenon. Our focus right now is<br />

on health care reform.”<br />

Both Deans Meleis and<br />

Phancharoenworakul agree that sharing<br />

experiences between the two cultures<br />

can only enhance outcomes.“We seek<br />

to learn modern technology and technical<br />

applications from this country, but<br />

Penn can learn much from Eastern<br />

culture,” said Dr. Phancharoenworakul.<br />

Another significant problem is the<br />

paucity <strong>of</strong> linen to dry neonates.“We<br />

introduced a problem-solving dialogue<br />

with nurses and helped them to find<br />

sustainable solutions,” said Dr. Gennaro.<br />

Penn in Africa<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Susan Gennaro, DSN, FAAN,<br />

RN, Director <strong>of</strong> International Center <strong>of</strong><br />

Research for Women, Children, &<br />

Families, conducted two research projects<br />

in Malawi,Africa.They involved the<br />

health <strong>of</strong> the tiniest patients, those who<br />

cannot be advocates for themselves and<br />

who, in the direst <strong>of</strong> circumstances, may<br />

not be able to make a cry for help on<br />

their own.<br />

“Basic Neonatal Resuscitation” is a<br />

research project designed to reduce poor<br />

birth outcomes by training all nurses<br />

who care for laboring women in one<br />

hospital in Blantyre in neonatal resuscitation<br />

techniques. Early indications are<br />

that the intervention decreased infant<br />

mortality by 40 percent indicating that<br />

in experienced hands much can be<br />

done with a relatively modest grant, in<br />

this case, awarded by the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Pennsylvania</strong> Provost Fund to Kent<br />

Bream, MD, a family physician, and Dr.<br />

Gennaro.“The beauty <strong>of</strong> this is you can<br />

do something so that you don’t have an<br />

ill child,” said Dr. Gennaro.“People are<br />

alive due to our efforts.”<br />

Former Penn doctoral<br />

student Usavadee<br />

Praditkul Asdorwised<br />

now acts as faculty<br />

collaborator with Penn<br />

Nursing for a comparative<br />

health care<br />

course in Thailand.<br />

She is shown with her<br />

daughter Nathawan<br />

Asdorwised, known as<br />

Nathy, who was born<br />

in the U.S. during the<br />

final days <strong>of</strong> her<br />

mother’s dissertation.<br />

In other work in Africa, Penn<br />

Nursing trained the trainer to expand<br />

the reach <strong>of</strong> information given to nursemidwives<br />

in Malawi that was later replicated<br />

in Uganda. Early indications are<br />

that this project that replicates information<br />

and education from group to group<br />

<strong>of</strong> indigenous people in extremely rural<br />

communities is a low-cost, sustainable<br />

intervention that has improved the<br />

health <strong>of</strong> women and their infants.<br />

Penn in Hong Kong<br />

Sarah H. Kagan, PhD, RN,Associate<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Gerontological Nursing,<br />

and Doris R. Schwartz Term Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

in Gerontological Nursing, delivered<br />

the nursing keynote address at<br />

“Frontiers in Biomedicine,” the annual<br />

scientific meeting <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Hong Kong Faculty <strong>of</strong> Medicine prior<br />

to the 9th Annual Hong Kong<br />

International Cancer Congress held at<br />

the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Hong Kong (HKU).<br />

20

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