18.02.2014 Views

Scottish Salmon and Sea Trout Catches, 2001

Scottish Salmon and Sea Trout Catches, 2001

Scottish Salmon and Sea Trout Catches, 2001

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Fisheries Research Services<br />

Statistical Bulletin<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Salmon</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Trout</strong><br />

<strong>Catches</strong>, <strong>2001</strong><br />

Fisheries Series<br />

No. Fis/2002/1<br />

Published<br />

September 2002<br />

Price £2.00<br />

SCOTTISH EXECUTIVE<br />

Environment & Rural Affairs Department


Fisheries Research Services<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Salmon</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Trout</strong> <strong>Catches</strong><br />

<strong>2001</strong><br />

SCOTTISH EXECUTIVE<br />

Environment <strong>and</strong> Rural Affairs Department<br />

1


Contents<br />

1. Summary ......................................................................................................................... 3<br />

2. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 4<br />

Data collection .............................................................................................................. 4<br />

Fishery Districts <strong>and</strong> Regions ......................................................................................... 4<br />

The fisheries ................................................................................................................. 4<br />

<strong>Catches</strong> ...................................................................................................................... 5<br />

Fishing effort ................................................................................................................. 5<br />

Provision of data ........................................................................................................... 5<br />

3. Annual catch of wild salmon & grilse <strong>and</strong> associated fishing effort ............. 6<br />

Fixed Engine ........................................................................................................................ 6<br />

Figure 1. Annual reported catch of salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse <strong>and</strong> the national index of fishing<br />

effort by fixed engine fisheries. ................................................................... 6<br />

Net & Coble ......................................................................................................................... 7<br />

Figure 2. Annual reported catch of salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse <strong>and</strong> reported fishing effort<br />

by net & coble fisheries. .............................................................................. 7<br />

Rod & Line ........................................................................................................................... 7<br />

Figure 3. Annual reported catch of salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse by rod & line fisheries. ............. 8<br />

Figure 4.<br />

Annual reported numbers of salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse caught <strong>and</strong> released<br />

from rod & line fisheries. ............................................................................. 9<br />

4. Annual catch of wild salmon & grilse by area <strong>and</strong> fishing method .............. 10<br />

Figure 5. Distribution of the annual reported catch of salmon <strong>and</strong><br />

grilse among Regions. ............................................................................... 10<br />

Figure 6. Trends in reported catch by Region <strong>and</strong> fishing method. ............................ 11<br />

5. Catch of wild spring salmon, summer salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse ............................... 12<br />

Figure 7. Annual reported catch of spring salmon by rod & line fisheries. .................... 12<br />

Figure 8. Annual reported numbers of spring salmon caught <strong>and</strong> released<br />

from rod & line fisheries. .............................................................................. 13<br />

6. Farmed salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse ........................................................................................ 14<br />

7. <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Trout</strong> .................................................................................................................... 15<br />

Figure 9. Annual reported catch of sea trout <strong>and</strong> the national index of<br />

fishing effort by fixed engine fisheries. ...................................................... 15<br />

Figure 10.<br />

Annual reported catch of sea trout <strong>and</strong> reported fishing effort by<br />

net & coble fisheries. ................................................................................ 16<br />

Figure 11. Annual reported catch of sea trout by rod & line fisheries. ......................... 17<br />

Figure 12.<br />

Annual reported numbers of sea trout caught <strong>and</strong> released from<br />

rod & line fisheries. .................................................................................... 17<br />

Figure 13. Distribution of the annual reported catch of sea trout among Regions. ....... 18<br />

Figure 14. Trends in reported catch by Region <strong>and</strong> fishing method. ............................ 19<br />

Table 1. Number <strong>and</strong> weight of wild salmon, grilse <strong>and</strong> sea trout caught <strong>and</strong> retained<br />

by salmon fishery Region <strong>and</strong> by method during <strong>2001</strong>. ................................................ 20<br />

Table 2. Number <strong>and</strong> weight of wild salmon, grilse <strong>and</strong> sea trout caught <strong>and</strong> retained<br />

by salmon fishery District <strong>and</strong> Region during <strong>2001</strong>. ..................................................... 21<br />

Table 3. Number <strong>and</strong> weight of wild salmon, grilse <strong>and</strong> sea trout caught <strong>and</strong> released<br />

by salmon fishery District <strong>and</strong> Region from rod & line fisheries during <strong>2001</strong>. ............... 22<br />

Table 4. Number <strong>and</strong> weight of farmed salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse caught <strong>and</strong> retained by<br />

salmon fishery Region <strong>and</strong> by method during <strong>2001</strong>. .................................................... 23<br />

Table 5. Number <strong>and</strong> weight of farmed salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse caught <strong>and</strong> retained by salmon<br />

fishery District <strong>and</strong> Region during <strong>2001</strong>. ..................................................................... 24<br />

Table 6. Number of questionnaires sent to proprietors <strong>and</strong> occupiers of salmon fisheries<br />

in <strong>2001</strong> <strong>and</strong> the number of returns received. ............................................................... 25<br />

2<br />

<strong>Salmon</strong> Fisheries — Statistical Regions & Districts ................................................. 26<br />

Names of the <strong>Salmon</strong> Fishery Statistical Districts ................................................... 27


1. Summary<br />

• The reported annual Fixed Engine catch of 25,041 wild salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse<br />

for <strong>2001</strong> was the highest since 1997, but was still the fourth lowest<br />

catch on record. The catch represented an increase of 9% over 2000<br />

catches, <strong>and</strong> was 1% greater than the 1996-2000 5-year average. The<br />

national index of netting effort, excluding Solway, was 392 trap months,<br />

an increase of 2% compared to reports in 2000, but 74% of the 1996-<br />

2000 5-year average.<br />

• The reported annual Net & Coble catch of 7,233 wild salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse<br />

represented a decline of 42% from the numbers caught in 2000 <strong>and</strong> a<br />

decline to 57% of the 1996-2000 5-year average. Reported effort was 95<br />

crew months, a decline of 20% compared to reports in 2000 <strong>and</strong> 61% of<br />

the 1996-2000 5-year average.<br />

• Taking wild salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse which were retained together with those<br />

released, a total of 72,296 wild salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse were caught by Rod &<br />

Line in <strong>2001</strong>, an increase of 10% compared to the 2000 catch <strong>and</strong> 112%<br />

of the 1996-2000 5-year average.<br />

• A total of 27,699 wild salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse was reported caught <strong>and</strong> released<br />

by the Rod & Line fishery in <strong>2001</strong>. This represented the highest catch &<br />

release total on record, an increase of 31% over reports for 2000 <strong>and</strong><br />

196% of the 1996-2000 5-year average. Catch <strong>and</strong> release accounted for<br />

38% of all salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse caught by rod & line in <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

• 3,986 wild spring salmon were caught <strong>and</strong> retained by all methods in<br />

<strong>2001</strong>, 87% of which were taken by Rod & Line. This overall catch<br />

represented an increase of 24% compared to 2000, within which each<br />

method also registered an increase. A further 3,362 spring salmon were<br />

caught by Rod & Line <strong>and</strong> released, an increase of 91% over 2000. Fish<br />

caught <strong>and</strong> released comprised 49% of the Rod & Line catch of spring<br />

salmon in <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

• The annual sea trout catch by the Fixed Engine fishery (5,267 ) was the<br />

third lowest on record, while the Net & Coble catch (5,188) was the second<br />

lowest on record. The total number of sea trout taken by Rod & Line (caught<br />

<strong>and</strong> released plus caught <strong>and</strong> retained) in <strong>2001</strong> was 31,957, a decline of<br />

19% compared to 2000 catch <strong>and</strong> 86% of the 1996-2000 5-year average.<br />

• 10,898 sea trout were reported caught <strong>and</strong> released by the Rod & Line<br />

fishery, a decline of 19% compared to the 2000 catch. In spite of the<br />

decline, this catch represented 34% of the total Rod & Line catch of sea<br />

trout, the highest proportion on record.<br />

3


2. Introduction<br />

This Bulletin summarises catch <strong>and</strong> fishing effort data reported by <strong>Scottish</strong><br />

salmon <strong>and</strong> sea trout fisheries for the year <strong>2001</strong>. The information provides an<br />

accurate guide to the current state of the fisheries as reported, but should only<br />

be used as a rough guide to the status of salmon <strong>and</strong> sea trout populations.<br />

Catch size is influenced by many factors <strong>and</strong> differences in catch between years<br />

do not necessarily reflect differences in the abundance of the populations from<br />

which the catch is derived. Interpretation of the <strong>2001</strong> catch figures are made<br />

even more difficult as a consequence of the foot <strong>and</strong> mouth outbreak <strong>and</strong> the<br />

resulting restrictions imposed on access to the countryside during much of the<br />

season.<br />

Data collection<br />

The statistics presented here are obtained from returns made in response to an<br />

annual questionnaire sent to the proprietors <strong>and</strong> occupiers of salmon fisheries<br />

under the provisions of section 15 of the <strong>Salmon</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Fisheries<br />

(Protection) (Scotl<strong>and</strong>) Act 1951 as amended by the <strong>Salmon</strong> Act, 1986. In <strong>2001</strong>,<br />

1914 forms were sent, of which 96% were returned in time to be included in<br />

this summary (Table 6, page 25). The information presented in this Bulletin is<br />

the summation of reports from individual fisheries, no attempt has been made<br />

to correct the data for non-returns or gaps in the register of proprietors <strong>and</strong><br />

occupiers.<br />

Fishery Districts <strong>and</strong> Regions<br />

For the purposes of this Bulletin, data are combined geographically into 62<br />

statistical Districts which are further aggregated into 11 Regions (pages 26 <strong>and</strong><br />

27). Districts correspond either to a single river catchment together with adjacent<br />

coast or groups of neighbouring river catchments <strong>and</strong> associated coastline. Some<br />

parts of Scotl<strong>and</strong>, in particular Orkney <strong>and</strong> Shetl<strong>and</strong>, are not considered fully<br />

covered by the survey at present <strong>and</strong> have been omitted from the regional<br />

analyses. The register of owners <strong>and</strong> occupiers of <strong>Scottish</strong> salmon fisheries<br />

continues to be updated to improve the accuracy of the survey.<br />

The fisheries<br />

Data in this Bulletin are also collated by fishing method. All <strong>Scottish</strong> salmon<br />

<strong>and</strong> sea trout fisheries fall into one of three broad categories:<br />

• Fixed Engine fisheries largely operate in coastal areas. Within this category,<br />

bag nets, stake nets <strong>and</strong> jumper nets operate throughout Scotl<strong>and</strong>, while<br />

poke nets <strong>and</strong> haaf nets are restricted to the Solway Region.<br />

• Net & Coble fisheries are beach seine operations which are generally<br />

restricted to estuaries <strong>and</strong> the lower reaches of rivers<br />

4<br />

• Rod & Line fisheries cover recreational angling which generally takes place<br />

within river systems


<strong>Catches</strong><br />

Each fishery is asked to provide the numbers <strong>and</strong> total weight of wild salmon,<br />

grilse <strong>and</strong> sea trout caught <strong>and</strong> retained in each month of the fishing season as<br />

well as the numbers <strong>and</strong> weights of farmed salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse which have been<br />

caught <strong>and</strong> retained. In addition, Rod & Line fisheries are asked to provide, for<br />

each month, the numbers <strong>and</strong> total weight of those salmon, grilse <strong>and</strong> sea trout<br />

which were caught <strong>and</strong> may have been legally retained, but were released back<br />

into the river (catch & release). Data published in this Bulletin are as reported,<br />

no attempt has been made to correct for “grilse error”, the mis-classification of<br />

fish between grilse <strong>and</strong> salmon categories.<br />

Fishing effort<br />

Net fisheries are also asked to provide estimates of fishing effort. All fisheries<br />

report the minimum <strong>and</strong> maximum number of individuals directly employed in<br />

fishing operations in each month. In addition, Fixed Engine fisheries report<br />

minimum <strong>and</strong> maximum numbers of traps operated in each month while Net &<br />

Coble fisheries report the minimum <strong>and</strong> maximum number of crews which worked<br />

each month. In both cases, this latter information is used to derive median<br />

monthly effort data. Effort returns from those Fixed Engine fisheries unique to<br />

the Solway (poke <strong>and</strong> haaf nets) do not yield data which can be easily combined<br />

with returns from the more common gear types. Data from this region are currently<br />

omitted when calculating a national index for Fixed Engine fishing effort (Figures<br />

1 <strong>and</strong> 9).<br />

Rod & Line fisheries are not currently asked to provide estimates of fishing effort.<br />

Provision of data<br />

The figures presented in this Bulletin represent the best available information<br />

for the <strong>2001</strong> fishing season at the time of publication. Our records are amended<br />

when further information becomes available <strong>and</strong> the most accurate historical<br />

data may be obtained directly from the FRS Freshwater Laboratory. Contact<br />

information is given on the back cover.<br />

The numbers <strong>and</strong> weight of salmon <strong>and</strong> sea trout caught <strong>and</strong> retained by both<br />

net <strong>and</strong> rod fisheries have been collected since 1952 together with data on<br />

netting effort. <strong>Catches</strong> of farmed salmon <strong>and</strong> the numbers of wild salmon which<br />

have been caught <strong>and</strong> released have been collected since 1994. Catch data are<br />

publicly available grouped by fishing method <strong>and</strong> fishery Region. In order to<br />

maintain confidentiality of the data derived from individual fisheries, information<br />

for individual statistical Districts is only publicly available as all fishing methods<br />

combined.<br />

5


3. Annual catch of wild salmon & grilse <strong>and</strong><br />

associated fishing effort<br />

The categories of fishing method referred to in this section are descibed in the<br />

Introduction. Tables 1 <strong>and</strong> 2 (pages 20 <strong>and</strong> 21) summarise the numbers <strong>and</strong><br />

total weights of wild salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse caught <strong>and</strong> retained in <strong>2001</strong>. Table 3<br />

(page 22) summarises the numbers <strong>and</strong> weights of wild salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse caught<br />

by rod <strong>and</strong> line <strong>and</strong> released in <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Fixed Engine<br />

The reported annual catch in <strong>2001</strong> was the highest since 1997, but was still the<br />

fourth lowest catch recorded since 1952, while netting effort increased slightly<br />

compared to 1999 <strong>and</strong> 2000, but was the third lowest on record (Figure 1).<br />

25,041 wild salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse were reported caught <strong>and</strong> retained in <strong>2001</strong><br />

(Table 1). This represents an increase of 9% over the numbers caught in 2000,<br />

<strong>and</strong> is 1% greater than the 1996-2000 5-year average. The national index of<br />

netting effort, excluding Solway, was 392 trap months, an increase of 2%<br />

compared to reports in 2000, but 74% of the 1996-2000 5-year average.<br />

Both reported effort <strong>and</strong> catch have tended to decline over much of the period<br />

covered by our records, effort since records began <strong>and</strong> catch since the early<br />

1970s. Annual catch in <strong>2001</strong> was 10% of the maximum reported catch on record<br />

(in 1964) while reported effort was 7% of the maximum reported (in 1952).<br />

Annual catch of salmon & grilse (x10,000)<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000<br />

6000<br />

5000<br />

4000<br />

3000<br />

2000<br />

1000<br />

0<br />

Annual fishing effort (trap months)<br />

Figure 1.<br />

Annual reported catch of salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse (grey line) <strong>and</strong> the national index of<br />

fishing effort, excluding Solway, (blue line) by fixed engine fisheries.<br />

6


Net & Coble<br />

Both the reported annual catch <strong>and</strong> effort in the net & coble fishery in <strong>2001</strong><br />

were the lowest on record (Figure 2).<br />

7,233 wild salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse were reported caught <strong>and</strong> retained in <strong>2001</strong> (Table<br />

1). This represents a decline of 42% from the numbers caught in 2000, <strong>and</strong> a<br />

decline to 57% of the 1996-2000 5-year average. Reported effort was 95 crew<br />

months, a decline of 20% compared to reports in 2000 <strong>and</strong> 61% of the 1996-<br />

2000 5-year average.<br />

Both reported catch <strong>and</strong> effort have tended to decline over much of the period<br />

covered by our records, catch since around 1970 <strong>and</strong> effort since the early 1960s.<br />

Annual catch in <strong>2001</strong> was 3% of the maximum reported catch on record (in<br />

1969) while reported effort was 9% of the maximum reported (in 1959).<br />

Annual catch of salmon & grilse (x10,000)<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000<br />

Figure 2.<br />

Annual reported catch of salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse (grey line) <strong>and</strong> reported fishing effort<br />

(blue line) by net & coble fisheries.<br />

1200<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

Annual fishing effort (crew months)<br />

Rod & Line<br />

The number of salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse caught <strong>and</strong> retained in <strong>2001</strong> showed a marginal<br />

decline compared to 2000, <strong>and</strong> was the third lowest on record. The numbers of<br />

fish caught <strong>and</strong> released represented the highest total since 1994 when these<br />

data were first recorded. Taking reports of fish which were retained together<br />

with those released, total rod & line catches in <strong>2001</strong> showed a 10% increase<br />

over reports for 2000, <strong>and</strong> remained close to the long term average (Figure 3).<br />

44,597 wild salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse were reported caught <strong>and</strong> retained in <strong>2001</strong> (Table<br />

1), a decline of 0.1% over reports for 2000 <strong>and</strong> 89% of the 1996-2000 5-year<br />

average. A proportion of this reduction may be attributed to the increasing<br />

practice of catch & release.<br />

7


A growing number of local management interests such as District <strong>Salmon</strong> Fishery<br />

Boards, Fisheries Trusts <strong>and</strong> proprietors are encouraging the practice of catch &<br />

release as a means of protecting salmon populations. A total of 27,699 salmon<br />

<strong>and</strong> grilse was reported caught <strong>and</strong> released by the rod & line fishery (Table 3)<br />

in <strong>2001</strong>, an increase of 31% over reports for 2000 <strong>and</strong> 196% of the 1996-2000<br />

5-year average.<br />

12<br />

Annual catch of salmon & grilse (x10,000)<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000<br />

Figure 3.<br />

Annual reported catch of salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse by rod & line fisheries. Fish reported<br />

as caught <strong>and</strong> retained (grey line) <strong>and</strong> the total number of fish retained <strong>and</strong><br />

released (blue line) are shown separately. Information on catch & release has<br />

only been collected since 1994.<br />

Both the numbers of fish caught <strong>and</strong> released, <strong>and</strong> the proportion of the total<br />

rod catch which these fish represent, have tended to increase since 1994, when<br />

catch & release information was first recorded (Figure 4). Catch & release<br />

accounted for 38% of all salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse caught by rod & line in <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Taking fish caught <strong>and</strong> retained together with catch & release, a total of 72,296<br />

wild salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse were caught by rod & line in <strong>2001</strong> (Figure 3), an increase of<br />

10% compared to the 2000 catch <strong>and</strong> 112% of the 1996-2000 5-year average.<br />

We have no record of effort in the rod <strong>and</strong> line fishery.<br />

8<br />

Rod & line catches show a markedly different pattern from those observed in<br />

both net fisheries. Despite the major declines in both net fisheries <strong>and</strong> the fall<br />

in the numbers of fish intercepted in coastal <strong>and</strong> estuarine areas, overall rod


Annual numbers of salmon & grilse<br />

caught <strong>and</strong> released (x10,000)<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Figure 4.<br />

Annual reported numbers of salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse caught <strong>and</strong> released from rod &<br />

line fisheries (grey line) <strong>and</strong> the proportion of the total rod catch accounted for<br />

by catch & release (blue line). Information on catch <strong>and</strong> release has only been<br />

collected since 1994.<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

Catch & release as a proportion of total rod catch (%)<br />

catch (caught <strong>and</strong> retained plus caught <strong>and</strong> released) show no long term trends.<br />

Thus, catches in <strong>2001</strong> are 108% of the catch averaged over the entire period<br />

covered by our records <strong>and</strong> are 101% <strong>and</strong> 112% of the 1991-2000 10-year<br />

average <strong>and</strong> the 1996-2000 5-year average, respectively. As a result overall rod<br />

<strong>and</strong> line catch constituted 69% of the total <strong>Scottish</strong> catch in <strong>2001</strong> compared to<br />

11% when records began in 1952.<br />

9


4. Annual catch of wild salmon & grilse by<br />

area <strong>and</strong> fishing method<br />

The statistical regions referred to in this section are shown on page 26 <strong>and</strong> the<br />

fishing methods employed in <strong>Scottish</strong> fisheries described in the Introduction.<br />

Table 1 summarises the numbers <strong>and</strong> total weights of wild salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse<br />

caught <strong>and</strong> retained by region <strong>and</strong> by method in <strong>2001</strong> <strong>and</strong> Table 3 summarises<br />

the numbers <strong>and</strong> weights of wild salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse caught by rod <strong>and</strong> line <strong>and</strong><br />

released in <strong>2001</strong>. Orkney <strong>and</strong> Shetl<strong>and</strong> have been omitted from the analysis<br />

because of the low reported catch from these areas compared to the other<br />

regions.<br />

The distribution of catch among regions is shown in Figure 5 by method. The<br />

catches in both net fisheries in <strong>2001</strong> were dominated by relatively few regions.<br />

70% of Fixed Engine catches were taken in the North East region, while 88%<br />

were taken in the North East <strong>and</strong> North combined. In the Net & Coble fishery,<br />

43% of catches were taken in the East region while the East <strong>and</strong> North East<br />

contributed 73% of the total. Rod & Line catches (including both retained <strong>and</strong><br />

released), were more evenly spread with no region accounting for more than<br />

one third of the total catch.<br />

Fixed Engine<br />

Net & Coble<br />

East<br />

North East<br />

Moray Firth<br />

North<br />

North West<br />

West<br />

Clyde<br />

Solway<br />

Outer Hebrides<br />

Rod & Line<br />

10<br />

Figure 5.<br />

Distribution of the annual reported catch of salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse among Regions.<br />

Data for each fishing method are shown separately, rod & line catch includes<br />

both retained <strong>and</strong> released fish.


Figure 6 shows how regional catches of salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse in <strong>2001</strong> have changed<br />

compared to the previous 5-year-average (1996-2000). Fixed Engine catches<br />

declined in all but 2 regions (North East <strong>and</strong> Moray Firth), the largest declines<br />

generally occurring in the west coast of Scotl<strong>and</strong>. Net & Coble catches also<br />

declined in all but 2 regions (Moray Firth <strong>and</strong> Solway), but with little geographical<br />

pattern in evidence. Rod & Line catches (including both retained <strong>and</strong> released),<br />

on the other h<strong>and</strong>, showed increases in most regions, only North West <strong>and</strong><br />

Solway proving exceptions. Increases were generally higher in the west coast<br />

regions compared to the east.<br />

Proportion change (%)<br />

Proportion change (%)<br />

Proportion change (%)<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

-20<br />

-40<br />

-60<br />

-80<br />

-100<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

-50<br />

-100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

-20<br />

-40<br />

Fixed Engine<br />

East N East M Firth North N West West Clyde Solway O Hebs<br />

Net & Coble<br />

East N East M Firth North N West West Clyde Solway O Hebs<br />

Rod & Line (retained <strong>and</strong> released)<br />

East N East M Firth North N West West Clyde Solway O Hebs<br />

Figure 6.<br />

Trends in reported catch by Region <strong>and</strong> fishing method. Percentage difference<br />

between the annual reported catch of salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse for <strong>2001</strong> <strong>and</strong> the average<br />

catch for the previous 5-year period (1996 to 2000) is shown for each Region.<br />

Data for each fishing method are shown separately, rod & line catch includes<br />

both retained <strong>and</strong> released fish.<br />

11


5. Catch of wild spring salmon, summer salmon<br />

<strong>and</strong> grilse<br />

The reported number of spring salmon (multi sea-winter fish taken before<br />

1 May) caught <strong>and</strong> retained by all methods in <strong>2001</strong> was 3,986, 87% of which<br />

were taken by rod <strong>and</strong> line, 8% by fixed engine <strong>and</strong> 5% by net & coble (Table 1).<br />

This overall catch represented an increase of 24% compared to 2000, within<br />

which each method also registered an increase.<br />

A further 3,362 spring salmon were caught by rod & line <strong>and</strong> released (Table 3),<br />

an increase of 91% over 2000. Taking fish caught <strong>and</strong> retained together with<br />

catch & release, a total of 6,808 spring fish were caught by rod & line in <strong>2001</strong><br />

(Figure 7). The total catch of spring salmon by rod & line increased by 44%<br />

compared to the 2000 catch <strong>and</strong> was 127% of the of the 1996-2000 5-year<br />

average.<br />

3.0<br />

Spring salmon catch (x10,000)<br />

2.5<br />

2.0<br />

1.5<br />

1.0<br />

0.5<br />

0<br />

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000<br />

Figure 7.<br />

Annual reported catch of spring salmon by rod & line. Fish reported as caught<br />

<strong>and</strong> retained (grey line) <strong>and</strong> the total number of fish retained <strong>and</strong> released (blue<br />

line) are shown separately. Information on catch & release has only been collected<br />

since 1994.<br />

12


Fish caught <strong>and</strong> released comprised 49% of the rod & line catch of spring salmon<br />

in <strong>2001</strong>. Both the numbers of spring salmon caught <strong>and</strong> released <strong>and</strong> the<br />

proportion of total spring rod catch which is released has tended to rise since<br />

1994 when records on catch & release were first kept (Figure 8).<br />

4<br />

60<br />

Annual numbers of spring salmon<br />

caught <strong>and</strong> released (x1,000)<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

Catch & release as a proportion of<br />

total rod catch of spring salmon (%)<br />

0<br />

0<br />

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong> 2002<br />

Figure 8.<br />

Annual reported numbers of spring salmon caught <strong>and</strong> released from rod & line<br />

fisheries (grey line) together with the proportion of the total spring salmon rod<br />

catch accounted for by catch & release (blue line). Information on catch <strong>and</strong><br />

release has only been collected since 1994.<br />

The reported number of summer salmon (multi sea-winter fish taken after 30<br />

April) caught <strong>and</strong> retained in <strong>2001</strong> was 30,657 (Table 1). The rod & line fishery<br />

took 74% of the catch with the fixed engine <strong>and</strong> net & coble fisheries taking<br />

20% <strong>and</strong> 6% respectively. This overall catch represented a decline of 8% over<br />

2000.<br />

A further 14,964 summer salmon were caught by rod & line <strong>and</strong> released<br />

(Table 3), a 25% increase over 2000. Fish caught <strong>and</strong> released comprised 40%<br />

of the total rod & line summer salmon catch in <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

The reported number of grilse caught <strong>and</strong> retained in <strong>2001</strong> was 42,228<br />

(Table 1). The rod & line fishery caught 44% of the total <strong>and</strong> the fixed engine<br />

<strong>and</strong> net & coble fisheries accounted for 44% <strong>and</strong> 12% respectively. This overall<br />

catch represented a 3% decrease on the numbers of grilse caught <strong>and</strong> retained<br />

in 2000, a decline which reflected the sharp drop in the net & coble catch.<br />

A total of 9,373 grilse were caught by rod & line <strong>and</strong> released (Table 3), a 27%<br />

increase over 2000. Catch & release comprised 34% of the total rod & line grilse<br />

catch in <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

13


6. Farmed salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse<br />

Tables 4 <strong>and</strong> 5 (pages 23 <strong>and</strong> 24) summarise the reported numbers <strong>and</strong> total<br />

weights of salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse of farmed origin caught <strong>and</strong> retained in <strong>2001</strong>. A<br />

total of 602 fish of farmed origin were reported in <strong>2001</strong>, an increase of 61%<br />

over reports for 2000. <strong>Salmon</strong> <strong>and</strong> grilse of farmed origin represented 0.6% of<br />

the total number of salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse caught in <strong>2001</strong>, a slight increase over the<br />

value of 0.4% for 2000. No fish of farmed origin were reported as having been<br />

caught <strong>and</strong> released from the rod fishery in <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

The geographical distribution of catches was highly uneven, 38% being taken<br />

in the Clyde Coast region <strong>and</strong> 25% in the West Coast. These regions, together<br />

with the North West, Solway <strong>and</strong> Outer Hebrides accounted for 97% of the fish<br />

of farmed origin reported in the <strong>2001</strong> catches.<br />

14


7. <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Trout</strong><br />

A total of 5,267 sea trout were reported caught <strong>and</strong> retained in <strong>Scottish</strong> Fixed<br />

Engine fisheries in <strong>2001</strong> (Table 1 <strong>and</strong> Figure 9), which was a decline of 30%<br />

compared to 2000, but remained at 102% of the 1996-2000 5-year average.<br />

On the other h<strong>and</strong>, the national index of fishing effort was 392 trap months, a<br />

slight increase compared to reports for 2000, but 74% of the 1996-2000 5-year<br />

average.<br />

Annual catch of sea trout (x10,000)<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

6000<br />

5000<br />

4000<br />

3000<br />

2000<br />

1000<br />

Annual fishing effort (trap months)<br />

0<br />

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000<br />

Figure 9.<br />

Annual reported catch of sea trout (grey line) <strong>and</strong> the national index of fishing<br />

effort, excluding Solway, (blue line) by fixed engine fisheries.<br />

0<br />

15


A total of 5,188 sea trout was reported caught <strong>and</strong> retained in <strong>Scottish</strong> Net &<br />

Coble fisheries in <strong>2001</strong> (Table 1, Figure 10), an increase of 22% on the reported<br />

catch in 2000, but nevertheless the second lowest on record. The reported catch<br />

in <strong>2001</strong> was 68% of the 1996-2000 5-year average. Reported effort was 95 crew<br />

months which was the lowest on record, a decline of 20% compared to reports in<br />

2000 <strong>and</strong> 61% of the 1996-2000 5-year average.<br />

Annual catch of sea trout (x10,000)<br />

20<br />

18<br />

16<br />

14<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000<br />

1200<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

Annual fishing effort (crew months)<br />

Figure 10.<br />

Annual reported catch of sea trout (grey line) <strong>and</strong> reported fishing effort (blue<br />

line) by net & coble fisheries.<br />

21,059 sea trout were reported caught <strong>and</strong> retained in the Rod & Line fisheries in<br />

<strong>2001</strong> (Table 1, Figure 11). This represents a decline of 23% compared to the<br />

2000 catch <strong>and</strong> was 73% of the 1996-2000 5-year average. As with the salmon<br />

<strong>and</strong> grilse returns, additional sea trout were taken by the rod & line fishery <strong>and</strong><br />

subsequently released.<br />

A total of 10,898 sea trout was reported caught <strong>and</strong> released by the rod & line<br />

fishery (Table 3, Figure 11). This represents a decline of 10% compared to the<br />

2000 catch, but was nevertheless the second highest catch & release total on<br />

record <strong>and</strong> 129% of the 1996-2000 5-year average. Despite the decline in the<br />

numbers of sea trout released from the rod & line fishery, the proportion of the<br />

total rod catch which these fish represent increased to 34% in <strong>2001</strong>. Indeed, the<br />

numbers of sea trout fish caught <strong>and</strong> released <strong>and</strong> the proportion of the total rod<br />

16


8<br />

Annual catch of sea trout (x10,000)<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000<br />

Figure 11.<br />

Annual reported catch of sea trout by rod & line fisheries. Fish reported as caught<br />

<strong>and</strong> retained (grey line) <strong>and</strong> the total number of fish retained <strong>and</strong> released (yellow<br />

line) are shown separately. Information on catch & release has only been collected<br />

since 1994.<br />

catch which these fish represent, have generally tended to increase since 1994,<br />

when catch & release information was first recorded (Figure 12).<br />

Taking fish caught <strong>and</strong> retained together with catch & release, a total of 31,957<br />

sea trout were caught by rod & line in <strong>2001</strong> (Figure 11), a decrease of 19%<br />

compared to the 2000 catch <strong>and</strong> 86% of the 1996-2000 5-year average. We<br />

have no record of effort in the rod & line fishery.<br />

Annual numbers of sea trout<br />

caught <strong>and</strong> released (x10,000)<br />

1.50<br />

1.25<br />

1.00<br />

0.75<br />

0.50<br />

0.25<br />

0<br />

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Figure 12.<br />

Annual reported numbers of sea trout caught <strong>and</strong> released from rod & line<br />

fisheries (grey line) together with the proportion of the total rod catch accounted<br />

for by catch & release (blue line). Information on catch & release has only been<br />

collected since 1994.<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

Catch & release as a proportion of total rod catch (%)<br />

17


The distribution of the sea trout catch among regions is shown in Figure 13 by<br />

method. As with salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse returns, the catches of sea trout in both net<br />

fisheries were dominated by relatively few regions in <strong>2001</strong>. 90% of Fixed Engine<br />

catches were taken in just two Regions (North East <strong>and</strong> Solway) while 98% of<br />

Net & Coble catches were also taken in two Regions (East <strong>and</strong> North East). Rod<br />

& Line catches (which includes both retained <strong>and</strong> released fish), showed a more<br />

even geographical spread with no Region accounting for more than 30% of the<br />

catch.<br />

Fixed Engine<br />

Net & Coble<br />

East<br />

North East<br />

Moray Firth<br />

North<br />

North West<br />

West<br />

Clyde<br />

Solway<br />

Outer Hebrides<br />

Rod & Line<br />

Figure 13.<br />

Distribution of the annual reported catch of sea trout among Regions. Data for<br />

each fishing method are shown separately, rod & line catch includes both retained<br />

<strong>and</strong> released fish.<br />

18


Figure 14 shows how regional catches of sea trout in <strong>2001</strong> compare with the<br />

previous 5-year-average (1996-2000). Net fisheries showed no clear<br />

geographical pattern in catch while the numbers of fish caught by the Rod &<br />

Line fishery (including both retained <strong>and</strong> released) declined in all regions except<br />

the Clyde coast.<br />

Proportion change (%)<br />

Proportion change (%)<br />

160<br />

120<br />

80<br />

40<br />

0<br />

-40<br />

-80<br />

-120<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

-50<br />

-100<br />

Fixed Engine<br />

East N East M Firth North N West West Clyde Solway O Hebs<br />

Net & Coble<br />

East N East M Firth North N West West Clyde Solway O Hebs<br />

Proportion change (%)<br />

80<br />

40<br />

0<br />

-40<br />

Rod & Line (retained + released)<br />

East N East M Firth North N West West Clyde Solway O Hebs<br />

Figure 14.<br />

Trends in reported catch by Region <strong>and</strong> fishing method. Percentage difference<br />

between the annual reported catch of sea trout for <strong>2001</strong> <strong>and</strong> the average catch<br />

for the previous 5-year period (1996 to 2000) is shown by Region. Data for each<br />

fishing method are shown separately, rod & line catch includes both retained<br />

<strong>and</strong> released fish.<br />

19


Table 1:<br />

Number <strong>and</strong> weight of wild salmon, grilse <strong>and</strong> sea trout caught <strong>and</strong> retained by salmon fishery Region<br />

<strong>and</strong> by method during <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Number<br />

Weight (kg)<br />

Region <strong>Salmon</strong> Grilse <strong>Salmon</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Salmon</strong> Grilse <strong>Salmon</strong> <strong>Sea</strong><br />

Method Jan-Apr May-Dec Annual + Grilse <strong>Trout</strong> Jan-Apr May-Dec Annual + Grilse <strong>Trout</strong><br />

East<br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line 1500 8007 9507 4214 13721 2599 6300 34203 40504 9835 50339 3421<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble 64 785 849 2253 3102 2332 363 4287 4650 5854 10504 3948<br />

Fixed Engine 123 50 173 244 417 480 606 255 860 904 1764 1002<br />

All Methods 1687 8842 10529 6711 17240 5411 7269 38745 46014 16593 62606 8370<br />

North East<br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line 834 2096 2930 1084 4014 4419 3524 8981 12505 2684 15189 4136<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble 152 430 582 1561 2143 2746 621 1756 2376 3186 5562 1873<br />

Fixed Engine 187 4297 4484 12974 17458 2378 761 19211 19972 30856 50828 2121<br />

All Methods 1173 6823 7996 15619 23615 9543 4906 29947 34853 36726 71579 8130<br />

Moray Firth<br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line 628 6766 7394 7097 14491 5644 2871 28648 31519 15960 47479 6165<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble 159 159 489 648 22 540 540 1141 1681 28<br />

Fixed Engine 86 86 343 429 22 429 429 802 1231 15<br />

All Methods 628 7011 7639 7929 15568 5688 2871 29617 32488 17903 50391 6209<br />

North<br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line 419 2303 2722 2484 5206 1045 1805 9232 11037 5878 16915 860<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble 309 309 490 799 9 1139 1139 1099 2238 11<br />

Fixed Engine 4 1253 1257 3392 4649 21 20 6398 6417 8682 15099 22<br />

All Methods 423 3865 4288 6366 10654 1075 1824 16769 18593 15659 34252 894<br />

North West<br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line 1 251 252 253 505 483 4 950 954 638 1592 255<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble 40 40 86 126 33 131 131 171 302 23<br />

Fixed Engine 3 3 8 11 16 16 19 35<br />

All Methods 1 294 295 347 642 516 4 1097 1100 828 1928 278<br />

West Coast<br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line 3 294 297 105 402 544 6 1031 1037 271 1308 349<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble 48 48 63 111 25 148 148 127 275 25<br />

Fixed Engine 8 100 108 209 317 13 37 434 471 586 1057 12<br />

All Methods 11 442 453 377 830 582 43 1613 1656 985 2641 385<br />

Clyde Coast<br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line 52 1643 1695 1592 3287 2896 225 6150 6375 4065 10439 1984<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble<br />

Fixed Engine 9 9 32 41 11 69 69 80 149 19<br />

All Methods 52 1652 1704 1624 3328 2907 225 6219 6444 4145 10588 2002<br />

Solway<br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line 9 1145 1154 696 1850 1739 47 4758 4805 1682 6487 1776<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble 34 34 270 304 21 153 153 713 866 18<br />

Fixed Engine 2 455 457 1262 1719 2342 7 2347 2354 2862 5215 3404<br />

All Methods 11 1634 1645 2228 3873 4102 54 7258 7311 5257 12568 5198<br />

Orkney<br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble<br />

Fixed Engine<br />

All Methods<br />

Shetl<strong>and</strong><br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line 144 80<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble<br />

Fixed Engine<br />

All Methods 144 80<br />

Outer Hebrides<br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line 94 94 1027 1121 1546 380 380 2363 2743 1066<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble<br />

Fixed Engine<br />

All Methods 94 94 1027 1121 1546 380 380 2363 2743 1066<br />

20<br />

All Scotl<strong>and</strong><br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line 3446 22599 26045 18552 44597 21059 14781 94335 109115 43375 152491 20091<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble 216 1805 2021 5212 7233 5188 984 8153 9136 12291 21427 5926<br />

Fixed Engine 324 6253 6577 18464 25041 5267 1430 29158 30588 44791 75379 6594<br />

All Methods 3986 30657 34643 42228 76871 31514 17195 131645 148839 100457 249296 32611


Table 2:<br />

Number <strong>and</strong> weight of wild salmon, grilse <strong>and</strong> sea trout caught <strong>and</strong> retained by salmon fishery District<br />

<strong>and</strong> Region during <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Number<br />

Weight (kg)<br />

Region <strong>Salmon</strong> Grilse <strong>Salmon</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Salmon</strong> Grilse <strong>Salmon</strong> <strong>Sea</strong><br />

District Jan-Apr May-Dec Annual + Grilse <strong>Trout</strong> Jan-Apr May-Dec Annual + Grilse <strong>Trout</strong><br />

East 1687 8842 10529 6711 17240 5411 7269 38745 46014 16593 62606 8370<br />

Tweed 914 4151 5065 3194 8259 3492 3906 17990 21896 8323 30219 6429<br />

Forth 34 858 892 816 1708 719 169 3439 3608 1677 5285 702<br />

Tay 739 3833 4572 2701 7273 1200 3194 17316 20509 6593 27102 1239<br />

North East 1173 6823 7996 15619 23615 9543 4906 29947 34853 36726 71579 8130<br />

South Esk 179 2549 2728 6565 9293 2641 746 11733 12479 17552 30031 2691<br />

North Esk <strong>and</strong> Bervie 615 2901 3516 7715 11231 3009 2545 11660 14205 15824 30029 1630<br />

Dee (Aberdeenshire) 159 220 379 264 643 973 652 948 1600 542 2142 832<br />

Don 219 838 1057 760 1817 615 958 4175 5133 1942 7075 614<br />

Ythan 1 239 240 251 491 1302 5 1042 1046 687 1733 1221<br />

Ugie 76 76 64 140 1003 390 390 179 569 1142<br />

Moray Firth 628 7011 7639 7929 15568 5688 2871 29617 32488 17903 50391 6209<br />

Deveron 75 1468 1543 1031 2574 897 311 5625 5936 2177 8112 1164<br />

Spey 350 2848 3198 2802 6000 3125 1572 13793 15365 6119 21484 3773<br />

Lossie 2 2 85 87 313 8 8 163 171 290<br />

Findhorn 110 723 833 1061 1894 329 555 2913 3468 2134 5603 308<br />

Nairn 9 129 138 388 526 131 36 450 486 820 1305 128<br />

Ness 64 684 748 661 1409 181 306 2761 3067 1597 4665 121<br />

Beauly 5 424 429 534 963 87 24 1409 1434 1309 2743 75<br />

Conon <strong>and</strong> Alness 15 733 748 1367 2115 625 66 2658 2725 3585 6309 351<br />

North 423 3865 4288 6366 10654 1075 1824 16769 18593 15659 34252 894<br />

Kyle of Sutherl<strong>and</strong> 77 661 738 1464 2202 388 326 2609 2935 3410 6344 279<br />

Fleet <strong>and</strong> Brora 86 357 443 173 616 36 343 1336 1679 401 2080 25<br />

Helmsdale 101 310 411 227 638 137 453 1294 1747 548 2294 103<br />

Berriedale to Wick 3 169 172 701 873 39 9 725 734 1624 2358 27<br />

Thurso <strong>and</strong> Forss 82 939 1021 201 1222 0 366 3672 4038 510 4549 0<br />

Halladale <strong>and</strong> Strathy 13 1225 1238 3161 4399 27 54 6246 6301 8142 14443 25<br />

Naver <strong>and</strong> Kinloch 61 167 228 359 587 16 273 745 1018 844 1862 12<br />

Hope <strong>and</strong> Grudie 37 37 80 117 432 142 142 181 322 423<br />

North West 1 294 295 347 642 516 4 1097 1100 828 1928 278<br />

Inchard to Kirkaig 1 112 113 181 294 100 4 454 458 446 904 53<br />

Kennart to Gruinard 10 10 33 43 30 37 37 88 126 12<br />

Ewe 70 70 70 77 244 244 244 51<br />

Badachro to Applecross 7 7 7 22 21 21 21 16<br />

Kishorn <strong>and</strong> Carron 1 1 1 15 4 4 4 7<br />

Loch Long <strong>and</strong> Croe 44 44 87 131 64 145 145 173 318 31<br />

Glenelg to Kilchoan 3 3 35 7 7 13<br />

Morar to Shiel 41 41 32 73 19 144 144 85 229 14<br />

Skye <strong>and</strong> Small Isles 9 9 11 20 154 48 48 29 77 81<br />

West Coast 11 442 453 377 830 582 43 1613 1656 985 2641 385<br />

Sunart <strong>and</strong> Aline 51 51 2 53 30 163 163 4 167 14<br />

S<strong>and</strong>a to Creran 8 84 92 228 320 163 37 416 453 633 1086 107<br />

Awe <strong>and</strong> Nell 3 69 72 59 131 27 6 302 308 162 470 21<br />

Add <strong>and</strong> Ormsary 71 71 71 142 83 215 215 142 357 41<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong> of Mull 35 35 11 46 64 107 107 33 140 47<br />

Islay <strong>and</strong> Jura 132 132 6 138 215 410 410 12 421 155<br />

Clyde Coast 52 1652 1704 1624 3328 2907 225 6219 6444 4145 10588 2002<br />

Carradale <strong>and</strong> Iorsa 13 13 1 14 64 39 39 3 42 48<br />

Fyne 9 9 34 43 30 69 69 85 154 39<br />

Ruel <strong>and</strong> Drummachloy 1 1 3 4 3 3 6 9<br />

Echaig 6 6 11 17 187 16 16 31 47 187<br />

Clyde 49 325 374 381 755 2422 212 1301 1513 880 2393 1559<br />

Irvine 169 169 165 334 35 605 605 418 1023 22<br />

Ayr 479 479 270 749 7 1631 1631 697 2327 6<br />

Doon 298 298 366 664 3 1172 1172 983 2154 3<br />

Girvan 3 153 156 152 308 144 13 582 594 425 1020 123<br />

Stinchar 199 199 241 440 15 803 803 618 1421 14<br />

Solway 11 1634 1645 2228 3873 4102 54 7258 7311 5257 12568 5198<br />

Luce 85 85 23 108 55 273 273 47 320 42<br />

Bladenoch 1 14 15 29 44 1 3 47 50 74 124 1<br />

Cree <strong>and</strong> Fleet 114 114 472 586 146 468 468 1200 1668 121<br />

Dee (Kirkcudbright) 19 19 14 33 1 73 73 35 108 1<br />

Urr 34 34 76 110 41 135 135 227 362 40<br />

Nith 8 1065 1073 948 2021 1400 43 4640 4683 2075 6758 1567<br />

Annan 2 303 305 666 971 2458 7 1622 1629 1600 3230 3426<br />

Orkney<br />

Shetl<strong>and</strong> 144 80<br />

Shetl<strong>and</strong> 144 80<br />

Outer Hebrides 94 94 1027 1121 1546 380 380 2363 2743 1066<br />

Isle of Lewis 36 36 736 772 772 98 98 1655 1753 380<br />

Harris 58 58 251 309 608 282 282 608 890 497<br />

The Uists 40 40 166 100 100 188<br />

All Scotl<strong>and</strong> 3986 30657 34643 42228 76871 31514 17195 131645 148839 100457 249296 32611<br />

21


Table 3:<br />

Number <strong>and</strong> weight of wild salmon, grilse <strong>and</strong> sea trout caught <strong>and</strong> released by salmon fishery District<br />

<strong>and</strong> Region from rod & line fisheries during <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Number<br />

Weight (kg)<br />

Region <strong>Salmon</strong> Grilse <strong>Salmon</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Salmon</strong> Grilse <strong>Salmon</strong> <strong>Sea</strong><br />

District Jan-Apr May-Dec Annual + Grilse <strong>Trout</strong> Jan-Apr May-Dec Annual + Grilse <strong>Trout</strong><br />

East 1302 5048 6350 1822 8172 944 5314 20999 26314 4375 30689 1261<br />

Tweed 817 2841 3658 601 4259 398 3189 11783 14972 1706 16677 701<br />

Forth 70 853 923 398 1321 190 282 3166 3448 716 4164 195<br />

Tay 415 1354 1769 823 2592 356 1843 6051 7894 1954 9848 365<br />

North East 1416 3312 4728 1401 6129 3932 5985 14386 20371 3252 23622 2722<br />

South Esk 60 217 277 45 322 373 240 805 1046 91 1137 332<br />

North Esk <strong>and</strong> Bervie 224 547 771 231 1002 174 902 2175 3077 616 3693 179<br />

Dee (Aberdeenshire) 1098 1923 3021 990 4011 1929 4717 8507 13224 2158 15381 1510<br />

Don 33 556 589 121 710 859 122 2601 2722 346 3069 389<br />

Ythan 1 65 66 10 76 597 4 275 279 29 308 313<br />

Ugie 4 4 4 8 23 23 12 35<br />

Moray Firth 204 3003 3207 1866 5073 1057 938 13052 13990 4397 18387 1115<br />

Deveron 12 824 836 306 1142 383 47 3231 3278 663 3940 513<br />

Spey 113 1018 1131 568 1699 312 475 5097 5572 1198 6769 380<br />

Lossie 3 3 28 31 7 11 11 51 62 7<br />

Findhorn 15 612 627 367 994 22 76 2519 2595 778 3374 21<br />

Nairn 1 41 42 109 151 29 3 138 141 230 370 29<br />

Ness 44 190 234 36 270 73 247 860 1107 101 1207 34<br />

Beauly 1 125 126 173 299 73 5 430 435 433 867 42<br />

Conon <strong>and</strong> Alness 18 190 208 279 487 158 86 766 853 944 1797 89<br />

North 402 1990 2392 2133 4525 881 1743 8406 10149 5020 15170 599<br />

Kyle of Sutherl<strong>and</strong> 250 789 1039 962 <strong>2001</strong> 196 1043 3237 4280 2211 6491 99<br />

Fleet <strong>and</strong> Brora 1 50 51 18 69 1 6 183 189 45 234 2<br />

Helmsdale 44 767 811 741 1552 13 203 3272 3475 1754 5229 6<br />

Berriedale to Wick 47 47 93 140 181 181 219 399<br />

Thurso <strong>and</strong> Forss 10 10 13 23 38 38 37 75<br />

Halladale <strong>and</strong> Strathy 2 47 49 114 163 6 214 220 292 512<br />

Naver <strong>and</strong> Kinloch 105 250 355 127 482 8 486 1161 1647 310 1957 10<br />

Hope <strong>and</strong> Grudie 30 30 65 95 663 121 121 153 273 481<br />

North West 1 216 217 202 419 1153 4 800 804 508 1312 500<br />

Inchard to Kirkaig 1 47 48 28 76 569 4 204 208 59 266 231<br />

Kennart to Gruinard 98 98 129 227 105 350 350 323 673 56<br />

Ewe 23 23 3 26 84 80 80 6 86 52<br />

Badachro to Applecross 3 3 3 3 6 6 6 2<br />

Kishorn <strong>and</strong> Carron 5 5 72 12 12 37<br />

Loch Long <strong>and</strong> Croe 10 10 11 21 48 48 35 83<br />

Glenelg to Kilchoan 2 2 87 4 4 19<br />

Morar to Shiel 21 21 22 43 158 77 77 65 142 84<br />

Skye <strong>and</strong> Small Isles 14 14 2 16 75 36 36 5 41 19<br />

West Coast 6 458 464 665 1129 468 17 2106 2123 1910 4034 237<br />

Sunart <strong>and</strong> Aline 8 8 8 73 39 39 39 34<br />

S<strong>and</strong>a to Creran 163 163 400 563 153 826 826 1191 2017 92<br />

Awe <strong>and</strong> Nell 1 213 214 265 479 33 5 1018 1023 720 1743 16<br />

Add <strong>and</strong> Ormsary 6 6 6 16 16 16<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong> of Mull 25 25 25 107 71 71 71 49<br />

Islay <strong>and</strong> Jura 5 43 48 48 102 11 136 148 148 46<br />

Clyde Coast 18 470 488 454 942 1430 81 1803 1884 1139 3023 954<br />

Carradale <strong>and</strong> Iorsa 9 9 1 10 34 26 26 2 28 17<br />

Fyne 2 2 2 8 6 6 6 16<br />

Ruel <strong>and</strong> Drummachloy 3 3 3 10 10 10<br />

Echaig 127 107<br />

Clyde 18 217 235 197 432 1120 81 844 925 454 1379 712<br />

Irvine 32 32 35 67 118 118 92 210<br />

Ayr 36 36 5 41 4 123 123 15 138 1<br />

Doon 39 39 119 158 50 166 166 327 494 24<br />

Girvan 57 57 22 79 38 199 199 59 258 40<br />

Stinchar 75 75 75 150 49 311 311 189 500 38<br />

Solway 13 446 459 219 678 362 49 1924 1974 539 2513 342<br />

Luce 2 2 2 6 6 6<br />

Bladenoch 5 41 46 37 83 13 156 169 90 258<br />

Cree <strong>and</strong> Fleet 7 30 37 16 53 30 31 124 155 42 198 25<br />

Dee (Kirkcudbright) 4 4 2 6 5 18 18 6 24 2<br />

Urr 7 7 1 8 18 31 31 2 33 11<br />

Nith 1 326 327 141 468 189 6 1405 1411 346 1757 214<br />

Annan 36 36 22 58 120 184 184 53 238 91<br />

Orkney<br />

Shetl<strong>and</strong><br />

Outer Hebrides 21 21 611 632 671 68 68 1468 1536 367<br />

Isle of Lewis 18 18 573 591 336 58 58 1369 1427 210<br />

Harris 3 3 19 22 38 10 10 51 62 20<br />

The Uists 19 19 297 48 48 137<br />

22<br />

All Scotl<strong>and</strong> 3362 14964 18326 9373 27699 10898 14131 63544 77676 22609 100285 8097


Table 4:<br />

Number <strong>and</strong> weight of farmed salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse caught <strong>and</strong> retained by salmon fishery Region <strong>and</strong> by<br />

method during <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Number<br />

Weight (kg)<br />

Region <strong>Salmon</strong> Grilse <strong>Salmon</strong> <strong>Salmon</strong> Grilse <strong>Salmon</strong><br />

Method Jan-Apr May-Dec Annual + Grilse Jan-Apr May-Dec Annual + Grilse<br />

East<br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line 4 4 4 5 5 5<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble<br />

Fixed Engine 1 1 1 4 4 4<br />

All Methods 5 5 5 9 9 9<br />

North East<br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble<br />

Fixed Engine 1 1 2 3 5 5 5 10<br />

All Methods 1 1 2 3 5 5 5 10<br />

Moray Firth<br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line 1 1 1 3 3 3<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble<br />

Fixed Engine 1 1 3 3<br />

All Methods 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 6<br />

North<br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line 1 1 3 3<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble<br />

Fixed Engine 5 5 3 8 24 24 7 31<br />

All Methods 5 5 4 9 24 24 10 34<br />

North West<br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line 26 26 12 38 68 68 26 94<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble 10 10 36 46 30 30 49 79<br />

Fixed Engine<br />

All Methods 36 36 48 84 98 98 74 173<br />

West Coast<br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line 40 40 11 51 207 207 28 235<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble 8 8 8 16 24 24 16 40<br />

Fixed Engine 3 42 45 39 84 17 237 254 95 349<br />

All Methods 3 90 93 58 151 17 468 485 140 624<br />

Clyde Coast<br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line 10 10 19 29 34 34 39 73<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble<br />

Fixed Engine 100 100 100 200 454 454 227 680<br />

All Methods 110 110 119 229 488 488 266 754<br />

Solway<br />

Orkney<br />

Shetl<strong>and</strong><br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line 9 9 4 13 24 24 7 31<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble 15 15 27 27<br />

Fixed Engine 5 5 57 62 28 28 102 131<br />

All Methods 14 14 76 90 52 52 136 188<br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble<br />

Fixed Engine<br />

All Methods<br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble<br />

Fixed Engine<br />

All Methods<br />

Outer Hebrides<br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line 29 29 33 33<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble<br />

Fixed Engine<br />

All Methods 29 29 33 33<br />

All Scotl<strong>and</strong><br />

Rod <strong>and</strong> Line 90 90 76 166 340 340 136 476<br />

Net <strong>and</strong> Coble 18 18 59 77 54 54 91 146<br />

Fixed Engine 3 154 157 202 359 17 751 768 440 1208<br />

All Methods 3 262 265 337 602 17 1146 1163 667 1830<br />

23


Table 5:<br />

Number <strong>and</strong> weight of farmed salmon <strong>and</strong> grilse caught <strong>and</strong> retained by salmon fishery District <strong>and</strong><br />

Region during <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Number<br />

Weight (kg)<br />

Region <strong>Salmon</strong> Grilse <strong>Salmon</strong> <strong>Salmon</strong> Grilse <strong>Salmon</strong><br />

District Jan-Apr May-Dec Annual + Grilse Jan-Apr May-Dec Annual + Grilse<br />

East 5 5 5 9 9 9<br />

Tweed<br />

Forth<br />

1<br />

4<br />

1<br />

4<br />

1<br />

4<br />

4<br />

5<br />

4<br />

5<br />

4<br />

5<br />

Tay<br />

North East 1 1 2 3 5 5 5 10<br />

South Esk<br />

North Esk <strong>and</strong> Bervie<br />

1 1 2 3 5 5 5 10<br />

Dee (Aberdeenshire)<br />

Don<br />

Ythan<br />

Ugie<br />

Moray Firth 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 6<br />

Deveron 1 1 1 3 3 3<br />

Spey<br />

Lossie<br />

Findhorn<br />

Nairn<br />

Ness<br />

Beauly<br />

Conon <strong>and</strong> Alness 1 1 3 3<br />

North 5 5 4 9 24 24 10 34<br />

Kyle of Sutherl<strong>and</strong><br />

Fleet <strong>and</strong> Brora<br />

Helmsdale<br />

Berriedale to Wick<br />

Thurso <strong>and</strong> Forss<br />

Halladale <strong>and</strong> Strathy 5 5 4 9 24 24 10 34<br />

Naver <strong>and</strong> Kinloch<br />

Hope <strong>and</strong> Grudie<br />

North West<br />

Inchard to Kirkaig<br />

36<br />

1<br />

36<br />

1<br />

48<br />

1<br />

84<br />

2<br />

98<br />

4<br />

98<br />

4<br />

74<br />

2<br />

173<br />

5<br />

Kennart to Gruinard 11 11 2 13 24 24 5 28<br />

Ewe 3 3 3 11 11 11<br />

Badachro to Applecross<br />

Kishorn <strong>and</strong> Carron 10 10 8 18 27 27 19 46<br />

Loch Long <strong>and</strong> Croe 10 10 36 46 30 30 49 79<br />

Glenelg to Kilchoan<br />

Morar to Shiel 1 1 0 0<br />

Skye <strong>and</strong> Small Isles 1 1 1 2 2 2<br />

West Coast 3 90 93 58 151 17 468 485 140 624<br />

Sunart <strong>and</strong> Aline 4 4 6 6<br />

S<strong>and</strong>a to Creran<br />

Awe <strong>and</strong> Nell<br />

3 78<br />

1<br />

81<br />

1<br />

45 126<br />

1<br />

17 430<br />

3<br />

447<br />

3<br />

116 563<br />

3<br />

Add <strong>and</strong> Ormsary 10 10 8 18 32 32 16 48<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong> of Mull 1 1 2 2<br />

Islay <strong>and</strong> Jura 1 1 1 3 3 3<br />

Clyde Coast 110 110 119 229 488 488 266 754<br />

Carradale <strong>and</strong> Iorsa<br />

Fyne 100 100 100 200 454 454 227 680<br />

Ruel <strong>and</strong> Drummachloy<br />

Echaig 1 1 3 3<br />

Clyde<br />

Irvine 9 9 9 28 28 28<br />

Ayr 1 1 2 2<br />

Doon<br />

Girvan<br />

16 16 33 33<br />

Stinchar 1 1 1 2 6 6 2 8<br />

Solway<br />

Luce<br />

14 14 76 90 52 52 136 188<br />

Bladenoch<br />

Cree <strong>and</strong> Fleet 8 8 18 26 20 20 33 53<br />

Dee (Kirkcudbright)<br />

Urr<br />

Nith 1 1<br />

2<br />

10<br />

2<br />

11 4 4<br />

6<br />

16<br />

6<br />

19<br />

Annan 5 5 46 51 28 28 82 110<br />

Orkney<br />

Shetl<strong>and</strong><br />

Outer Hebrides 29 29 33 33<br />

Isle of Lewis<br />

Harris<br />

29 29 33 33<br />

The Uists<br />

All Scotl<strong>and</strong> 3 262 265 337 602 17 1146 1163 667 1830<br />

24


Table 6 :<br />

Number of questionnaires sent to proprietors <strong>and</strong> occupiers of salmon fisheries in <strong>2001</strong> <strong>and</strong> the<br />

number of returns received.<br />

Statistical District No. of Forms Sent Returns Received<br />

Tweed 148 147<br />

Forth 96 92<br />

Tay 243 235<br />

South Esk 37 37<br />

North Esk <strong>and</strong> Bervie 41 41<br />

Dee (Aberdeen) 64 62<br />

Don 72 66<br />

Ythan 23 20<br />

Ugie 14 14<br />

Deveron 58 58<br />

Spey 70 68<br />

Lossie 6 5<br />

Findhorn 28 22<br />

Nairn 34 31<br />

Ness 42 40<br />

Beauly 19 19<br />

Conon <strong>and</strong> Alness 44 42<br />

Kyle of Sutherl<strong>and</strong> 36 36<br />

Fleet <strong>and</strong> Brora 5 5<br />

Helmsdale 1 1<br />

Berriedale to Wick 9 9<br />

Thurso <strong>and</strong> Forss 11 11<br />

Halladale <strong>and</strong> Strathy 4 4<br />

Naver <strong>and</strong> Kinloch 11 11<br />

Hope <strong>and</strong> Grudie 11 9<br />

Inchard to Kirkaig 24 23<br />

Kennart to Gruinard 17 16<br />

Ewe 7 7<br />

Badachro to Applecross 7 7<br />

Kishorn <strong>and</strong> Carron 9 8<br />

Loch Long <strong>and</strong> Croe 10 10<br />

Glenelg to Kilchoan 8 8<br />

Morar to Shiel 31 29<br />

Skye <strong>and</strong> Small Isles 29 28<br />

Sunart <strong>and</strong> Aline 9 9<br />

S<strong>and</strong>a to Creran 38 38<br />

Awe <strong>and</strong> Nell 52 50<br />

Add <strong>and</strong> Ormsary 31 31<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong> of Mull 38 37<br />

Islay <strong>and</strong> Jura 11 11<br />

Carradale <strong>and</strong> Iorsa 18 16<br />

Fyne 26 25<br />

Ruel <strong>and</strong> Drummachloy 16 13<br />

Eachaig 20 19<br />

Clyde 25 24<br />

Irvine 11 11<br />

Ayr 41 39<br />

Doon 29 29<br />

Girvan 29 27<br />

Stinchar 30 28<br />

Luce 5 5<br />

Bladenoch 20 20<br />

Cree <strong>and</strong> Fleet 29 27<br />

Dee (Kirkcudbright) 27 26<br />

Urr 27 27<br />

Nith 38 37<br />

Annan 41 38<br />

Isle of Lewis 14 14<br />

Harris 11 10<br />

The Uists 5 3<br />

Orkney 1 1<br />

Shetl<strong>and</strong> 3 3<br />

Totals 1914 1839<br />

25


<strong>Salmon</strong> Fisheries — Statistical Regions<br />

<strong>and</strong> districts<br />

ORKNEY<br />

61<br />

Region Boundary<br />

District Boundary<br />

OUTER<br />

HEBRIDES<br />

60<br />

59<br />

58<br />

34<br />

26<br />

27<br />

N O R T H<br />

W E S T<br />

29<br />

28<br />

32<br />

33<br />

30<br />

31<br />

16<br />

25<br />

24<br />

N O R T H<br />

19<br />

18<br />

17<br />

23<br />

20<br />

13<br />

22<br />

21<br />

M O R A Y F I R T H<br />

15<br />

36<br />

14<br />

12<br />

11<br />

10<br />

N O R T H<br />

E A S T<br />

5<br />

7<br />

SHETLAND<br />

62<br />

6<br />

8<br />

9<br />

35<br />

W E S T<br />

3<br />

4<br />

39<br />

37<br />

EAST<br />

42<br />

2<br />

40<br />

43<br />

44<br />

38<br />

41<br />

45<br />

C L Y D E<br />

C O A S T<br />

46<br />

47<br />

1<br />

49<br />

48<br />

56<br />

50<br />

51 52<br />

53<br />

S O L W A Y<br />

54 55<br />

57<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50Miles<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80Kilometres<br />

26


Names of the salmon fishery statistical<br />

Districts<br />

Except in the case of the isl<strong>and</strong> groups, the names are taken from the names of the<br />

constituent administrative districts as given in Schedule A to the <strong>Salmon</strong> Fisheries<br />

(Scotl<strong>and</strong>) Act 1868. Where more than one such district is included in a single statistical<br />

district this is indicated by the word "<strong>and</strong>" implying two districts or "to" which implies<br />

more than two districts <strong>and</strong> includes all the coast between the two districts named.<br />

1. Tweed<br />

2. Forth<br />

3. Tay<br />

4. South Esk<br />

5. North Esk <strong>and</strong> Bervie<br />

6. Dee (Aberdeen)<br />

7. Don<br />

8. Ythan<br />

9. Ugie<br />

10. Deveron<br />

11. Spey<br />

12. Lossie<br />

13. Findhorn<br />

14. Nairn<br />

15. Ness<br />

16. Beauly<br />

17. Conon <strong>and</strong> Alness<br />

18. Kyle of Sutherl<strong>and</strong><br />

19. Fleet <strong>and</strong> Brora<br />

20. Helmsdale<br />

21. Berriedale to Wick<br />

22. Thurso <strong>and</strong> Forss<br />

23. Halladale <strong>and</strong> Strathy<br />

24. Naver <strong>and</strong> Kinloch<br />

25. Hope <strong>and</strong> Grudie<br />

26. Inchard to Kirkaig<br />

27. Kennart to Gruinard<br />

28. Ewe<br />

29. Badachro to Applecross<br />

30. Kishorn <strong>and</strong> Carron<br />

31. Loch Long <strong>and</strong> Croe<br />

32. Glenelg to Kilchoan<br />

33. Morar to Shiel<br />

34. Skye <strong>and</strong> Small Isles<br />

35. Sunart <strong>and</strong> Aline<br />

36. S<strong>and</strong>a to Creran<br />

37. Awe <strong>and</strong> Nell<br />

38. Add <strong>and</strong> Ormsary<br />

39. Isl<strong>and</strong> of Mull<br />

40. Islay <strong>and</strong> Jura<br />

41. Carradale <strong>and</strong> Iorsa<br />

42. Fyne<br />

43. Ruel <strong>and</strong> Drummachloy<br />

44. Eachaig<br />

45. Clyde<br />

46. Irvine<br />

47. Ayr<br />

48. Doon<br />

49. Girvan<br />

50. Stinchar<br />

51. Luce<br />

52. Bladenoch<br />

53. Cree <strong>and</strong> Fleet<br />

54. Dee (Kirkcudbright)<br />

55. Urr<br />

56. Nith<br />

57. Annan<br />

58. Isle of Lewis<br />

59. Harris<br />

60. The Uists<br />

61. Orkney<br />

62. Shetl<strong>and</strong><br />

27


Fisheries Research Services is an agency of the <strong>Scottish</strong> Executive<br />

FRS Freshwater Laboratory Field Station 16 River Street Montrose Angus DD10 8DL UK<br />

tel +44 (0)1674 677070 fax +44 (0)1674 672604<br />

enquiries@marlab.ac.uk http://www.marlab.ac.uk<br />

Any queries about this Bulletin should be made to the address above.<br />

Additional copies of this Bulletin may be obtained from:<br />

The Stationery Office Bookshop<br />

71 Lothian Road<br />

Edinburgh<br />

EH3 9AZ<br />

Tel: 0870 606 5566<br />

Fax: 0870 606 5588<br />

ISSN 0264-116X<br />

ISBN 0 9532838 7 9

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!