WEED MANAGEMENT PLAN - City of Kelowna
WEED MANAGEMENT PLAN - City of Kelowna
WEED MANAGEMENT PLAN - City of Kelowna
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3.4 Protect Timber Resources<br />
Invasive plants competing with the growth <strong>of</strong> planted trees can interfere with the regeneration <strong>of</strong> timber<br />
harvest areas. Hound’s-tongue, tansy ragwort, Canada thistle and bull thistle are common in cut blocks.<br />
3.5 Ensure Human Health and Safety<br />
Invasive plants impact humans in several ways. Tall roadside weeds, including diffuse knapweed,<br />
Dalmatian toadflax, prickly lettuce, Canada thistle and mustards, reduce visibility for drivers and animals,<br />
which in turn increases the risk <strong>of</strong> accidents and collisions. Invasive plants can also be fire hazards,<br />
especially non-native grasses like cheatgrass. Several invasive plants contribute to allergies, particularly<br />
hay fever.<br />
3.6 Maintain Enjoyment and Accessibility for Public Recreation<br />
The burs, thorns and spikes on invasive plants like diffuse knapweed, hound’s-tongue, burdock,<br />
cheatgrass, common anchusa, bull thistle, Russian thistle and Canada thistle can injure or cause physical<br />
discomfort to recreational users. Dense stands and overgrowth <strong>of</strong> these invasive plants can also prevent<br />
access or hinder navigation <strong>of</strong> trails and other recreational sites.<br />
3.7 Preserve Scenic Beauty<br />
Many invasive plants are unsightly, reducing the natural beauty <strong>of</strong> the landscape.<br />
3.8 Reduce Economic Losses<br />
Invasive plants reduce property values and cost landowners time and money to control.<br />
4.0 INVENTORY OF INVASIVE <strong>PLAN</strong>TS<br />
Properties within the management area were selected for inventorying based on the size <strong>of</strong> the individual<br />
lot and the capacity to support invasive plants. Only properties greater than 2 acres were inventoried.<br />
Parcels smaller than 2 acres were excluded from the inventory; most <strong>of</strong> these properties were residential<br />
lots and contained highly manicured landscaping with no bare ground or other areas susceptible to<br />
invasive plants. Assessments were conducted primarily on foot, with some roadside surveys conducted<br />
from vehicles.<br />
Point data was collected for all invasive plants classified as noxious under the Weed Control Act <strong>of</strong> BC.<br />
Data was collected using a Trimble Pro XR differentially correctable GPS with a TSC-1 data logger at an<br />
accuracy <strong>of</strong> +/- 50 cm. Each data point recorded UTM coordinates, a two-letter species code, distribution<br />
code and when applicable other notations <strong>of</strong> interest, including the presence <strong>of</strong> biological control agents.<br />
Distribution codes were based on the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Forests Site and Invasive Plant Inventory Standards<br />
(http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfp/invasive/IAP_01.htm). Refer to Appendix 1 for a copy <strong>of</strong> the record form.<br />
Location point data was logged at 3-second intervals each day to generate a daily track log and record nil<br />
data. A listing <strong>of</strong> all invasive plants located within the management area is included in Table 1 on page 6.<br />
Figures 2 and 3 illustrate all infestations <strong>of</strong> Priority A and B invasive plants located within the<br />
management area. Priority designations are further outlined in section 5.2.<br />
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Post-fire Invasive Plant Management Plan for the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kelowna</strong><br />
Eco-Matters Consulting<br />
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