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<strong>HISTORY</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>SESSUMS</strong> <strong>COMMUNITY</strong><br />

<strong>THROUGH</strong> <strong>1976</strong><br />

<strong>MRS</strong>. MORRIS SEITZ


Dedicated to Susan Kean, who was interested enough<br />

in this project to print it without compensation.


I. Introduction<br />

Table of Contents<br />

II. Families of Sessums Community, Past (For Origin of Community, see<br />

Sessums Family)<br />

III. Interesting Facts<br />

IV. Clubs of the Community<br />

V. Sessums Schools<br />

VI. Sessums Church<br />

VII. Economic and Social Life<br />

VIII. A List of Voters in Early Sixties from Office of Chancery Clerk<br />

IX. Recollections of Mrs. Brooks and Miss Margaret McKnight


Dear Reader:<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

This project grew from a Sessums monthly community meeting which was attended by<br />

Mrs. Will Rogers, county head of Bicentennial Activities, and<br />

she suggested we write a history of our community. Since I had taught history for<br />

eighteen years, everyone looked at me; and not realizing what would be involved, I<br />

accepted the job of writing the history. We would hope that anyone doing<br />

genealogical work among these families would find some help, but this is in no way<br />

a group of family trees. It is an effort to unite the past with the things<br />

remembered by our present generation and to have them know more of our early days.<br />

More is told of some families than others because some families had more<br />

information than others. Some names are likely not spelled as the families spelled<br />

them, though we asked about unusual names. There are probably some mistakes with<br />

this many names--if so, tell us and we will correct them. I was reared in another<br />

county and neither I nor any of the others who gave information can be positive<br />

about much of this. It is the best recollections here in 1975. No statements were<br />

made with malice.<br />

I could never thank all who have taken the time to talk with me, but certainly Mrs.<br />

frank Castles provided a phone, since I'm long distance to Starkville, and spent<br />

many an afternoon answering questions. Mrs. Kenneth Pyron wrote her family's<br />

history and helped with many other families' history. Mimi Templeton was invaluable<br />

in getting the pictures and Mrs. Will Rogers typed the first draft and told where<br />

to go for needed information on many occasions.<br />

Is it too much to imagine smiles of joy from those whose names have been silent so<br />

long?<br />

Sincerely,<br />

Mrs. Morris Seitz


Anderson, James<br />

James Tatum Anderson and his wife, Eolyn Falls Anderson, moved their trailer to<br />

Sessums in 1965 after he retired to be near Mrs. Anderson's sister, Mrs. J. T.<br />

Barrett. Mr. Anderson was an electrician before retirement and the couple lived in<br />

Memphis. He died in 1972.<br />

(See Barrett summary for Eolyn Falls' history)<br />

Anderson, Oscar<br />

The Oscar Anderson family came to Sessions about 1944, settling the old Dossett<br />

place. They came from Smith County. Mrs. Anderson was formerly Helen Curry, whose<br />

parents were Noah and Leah Mangum Curry. The Mangums were likely from South<br />

Carolina. We do not have the name of Noah Curry's father, but he had three wives--a<br />

Miss Campbell, Frances Derrick, and Ophelia McBeth.<br />

Oscar Anderson was from Alabama, He was the son of Ben and Mary Hitt Anderson. Two<br />

sons were born to Oscar and Helen Anderson Hewel1 and Robert L. Hewell married<br />

Christine Burrage, daughter of Almer and Edna Burrage of Neshoba County. Hewell and<br />

Christine Anderson have three children--Diane (Mrs. Bill Utroska), Jim, and Carol,<br />

(died 2-23-1993) Robert was married to Billie Nance and later to Shirley Fox. He<br />

had one son, Bobby.<br />

Oscar Anderson died in 1969. His wife, Helen, recently celebrated her ninetieth<br />

birthday in good health. She lives in a trailer near the Hewell Anderson home on<br />

the original homesite.<br />

Arnold, George Brooks<br />

George Brooks Arnold and his family lived for a short time (about 1960) in the<br />

house built by George Henderson, The McGinnes live there now. George Brooks is the<br />

son of George and Lydia Brooks Randle Arnold. His wife is Janelle Henry, daughter<br />

of Archie and Bessie Clardy Henry. Their children are Sam, Susan, and Steve. They<br />

now live in Aliceville, Alabama.


2<br />

Arnold, Huey<br />

Huey Arnold was the son of Felix Robert and Dora Kimball Arnold. His wife, O'Lee<br />

Dalton Arnold, was the daughter of Marion Clarence and Audrey Smith Dalton. Her<br />

maternal grandparents were Albert Harvey and Jenny Carter Smith. Her paternal<br />

grandparents were William M. and Mary Eliza Blaylock Dalton.<br />

The Huey Arnolds came to Sessums in 1934 and lived in the Bynum home for several<br />

years. In 1940 Huey opened the store in Sessums now known as Cox Grocery. The<br />

Arnolds lived in the back of the store for several years. Later Huey bought land<br />

and built a home just west of the store on what was formerly the Tumlinson<br />

property. Mrs. Arnold has been postmistress at Sessums since 1936.<br />

Two daughters, Mary and Kathryn, were born into the Arnold home. Mary lives in<br />

Jackson, Mississippi where she is attending nursing school at University Hospital.<br />

Kathryn married Al Poncett, Jr. They have three children, Bob, Jim, and Al, III. At<br />

the present time (1975) they are living in the Panama Canal Zone where her husband<br />

is stationed with the United States Air Force.<br />

Arnold, Murray Hunter<br />

Murray Hunter Arnold was the son of John Murray and Mary Lawrence Arnold. He<br />

married Ruth Steele of Oktibbeha County. Her parents were Mr. and Mrs. Robert A.<br />

Steele. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Hatchett were her maternal grandparents. M. H. Arnold<br />

was a graduate of A&M College, now Mississippi State University. He taught<br />

agriculture at Longview in Oktibbeha County and in Lonoke County, Arkansas.<br />

In 1934 the Arnolds rented the Quayle property and moved to Sessums. In 1942 they<br />

bought the property from Mr. Quayle.<br />

The Arnolds have two children--Annie Ruth and John Robert. Annie Ruth married Alvin<br />

Dodds of Starkville. They now (1975) live in Charleston, South Carolina. Their<br />

children are Kenneth, Carolyn, and Russell.<br />

John Robert married Mary Ann Ficklin of Greenwood, South Carolina. Their children<br />

are Elizabeth, Margaret, Carrie, Hunter, and Mary Steele. John Robert is president<br />

of Arnold Industries in Starkville and has farming interests in Sessums.


3<br />

Askew, G.D.<br />

The Quayle House<br />

Later bought by<br />

Mr. & Mrs. M. Hunter Arnold<br />

As of 2008, Russell Dodds, the M.H. Arnolds'<br />

Grandson-Annie Ruth Arnold's son, lives &<br />

Owns this House and Land.<br />

The G. D. Askews lived in the Sessums Community from 1947 until 1966. His father<br />

owned property near Sessums. G. D. built a home near the Harry Peters farm. Virgie,<br />

his wife, was a nurse and worked at one of the hospitals in Columbus. She had a son<br />

by an earlier marriage. G. D. had one brother and was related to the other Askews<br />

of the community.<br />

Askew, J.H.<br />

J. H. Askew and his wife, Willie Sharp Askew, lived where the Flem Blankenship<br />

Family later lived on the Crawford road south of the railroad. This house is now<br />

gone. Mrs. Frank Owen of Columbus and Willie Sharp Owen were the two daughters of<br />

this couple.


4<br />

Askew, Will<br />

Will and Lena Henry Askew, his wife, lived on land now owned by John Robert Arnold.<br />

The old house still stands and is located across the road from the Morris Seitz<br />

property. Their children were Patty Will, Mary Lena, Maude, Lucile, Laura, and<br />

William. This home is remembered as a place of many social gatherings. Following<br />

Mr. Askew's death, Mrs. Askew moved to West Point and married a Mr. Graham. Later<br />

Maude, Laura, William, and their mother moved to California. Patty Will married a<br />

Mr. Tate and lived in Macon and Starkville. After his death, she worked in Jackson<br />

and passed away a few years ago.


5<br />

Barrett, J. T.<br />

J. T. Barrett and his family came to Sessums in 1955 with the Jack Reese Family.<br />

"Doc" as he was affectionately known, was a veterinarian. He died in 1967. His<br />

ancestors came from Ireland to Saltillo, Mississippi, and settled on Barrett Ridge<br />

nearby. His father was Frisbee Barrett and his mother was a McNiel. Doc's wife is<br />

Mary Ethel Falls Barrett, lovingly known in Sessums as "Mammy". Her parents were<br />

Clarence Frank and Erma Smith Falls. Her maternal grandparents were John Whitfield<br />

Smith of Kentucky and his wife, Missouri Ann Young, Miss Young married the man who<br />

came to tell her that her fiance, a Civil War soldier, had been killed. The Falls<br />

came from North Carolina.<br />

The Barretts lived in the house with the Reese family for several years. These two<br />

families lived in the old Frye house. Later the Barretts moved into the house built<br />

by Charles Lutz Frye.<br />

The children of J. T. and Mary Falls Barrett are: Gloria,<br />

Mrs. Jack Reese of Jackson, Mississippi; Patty, Mrs. Knox White of Gulfport,<br />

Mississippi; J. T., Jr., deceased; and Joan, Mrs. Stuart Roosa of Houston, Texas.<br />

Roosa was one of the astronauts who went to the moon on the 14th mission. Since the<br />

death of her husband and brother, Mary Falls Barrett (Mammy) lives with her<br />

brother, Clarence. Her sister, Tommie (Mrs. Guy Moore) lives in an apartment there,<br />

and another sister, Eolyn (Mrs. J. T. Anderson) lives in a trailer nearby.<br />

Blankenship, Flem<br />

The Blankenships came to Mississippi from Alabama. Willie B., son of John and<br />

Fannie Blankenship, married Anna Bell Edwards. Their children were Flem (Fleming),<br />

Hardin, Woodrow, Fannie, Sarah, and Gertie. Flem married Pearl Isaac. Flem and<br />

Pearl Isaac Blankenship are the parents of Wallace, twins Wiley and Riley, W. F.,<br />

Willie Bell, Pauline, Beulah, and Ruby Lynn. This family lived on the old J. H.<br />

Askew place. However, none were left in the community after Flem and his second<br />

wife, Mary Cokecroft Blankenship, moved to Artesia. Mary is now working for two of<br />

her stepsons who are in the welding business in Maryland. Flem is dead.<br />

The children of Flem and Pearl are: Willie Bell, Mrs. Italiano of Tampa,, Florida;<br />

Wallace of Athol, Massachusetts; Wiley of Tampa, Florida; Riley of Maryland; W. F.;<br />

Pauline, Mrs. Francis Ryder of Athol, Massachusetts; Beulah, Mrs. Garland Wray of<br />

West Point; and Ruby Lynn, Mrs. Virgil Bolin of Starkville. Wiley and Riley were<br />

twins, and Ruby Lynn has twins, Keith and Kent, as well as other children.


6<br />

Blankenship, Hardin<br />

Hardin Blankenship was the son of Willie B. and Anna Bell Edwards Blankenship, and<br />

a brother of Flem. His paternal grandparents were John and Fannie Blankenship, who,<br />

it is believed, came from Alabama. Hardin married Clara Smith. For a while they<br />

lived across the road from the J. C. Kean, Sr. place. Later they moved to the old<br />

Dille place where Clara still lives when not with children. Hardin is dead.<br />

The children of Hardin and Clara Smith Blankenship are: Mary Ann, Mrs. Bob Graham<br />

who lives in Florida; Betty Jean, Mrs. Don Williams (widow) of Jackson; Bessie,<br />

Mrs. Jimmie Mitchell of Nashville.<br />

Bowlus<br />

D. B. and Edith Bowlus came from Indiana. They lived across the road from the<br />

present home of Isabel Kean. Their two daughters are: Betty, Mrs. Mose Cooper of<br />

Columbus, Georgia; Eula, Mrs. Don Echols of Natchez. Mose Cooper managed the Wells<br />

Dairy Products Plant in Columbus, Georgia, for many, many years until his<br />

retirement. They still live in Columbus. Don Echols was a state officer in the<br />

Mississippi Farm Bureau for years and lived in Jackson during this time. Don died<br />

several years ago, and Eula lives in Natchez.<br />

Bryant<br />

Marie Ulm Bryant, mother of Mrs. Carson Castles, moved from New Orleans to Sessums<br />

in 1970 to live hear her daughter. Mrs. Bryant's mother was Marie Albeitz from<br />

Kuckelbach, Germany. Her maternal grandparents were Romuald and Marie Horlinger<br />

Albeitz. Mrs. Bryant's father was George M. Ulm of Rudolfsberg, Germany, near<br />

_____. Her paternal grandparents were Joahnn M. and Margaret Zie Ulm. This German<br />

couple met and married in the United States in 1893. Marie Ulm married James P. H.<br />

Bryant, Sr., in 1918 and she lived in New Orleans until she moved to Sessums.<br />

James and Mary Annie, “Marie" Ulm Bryant were the parents of: Jim; Iris, who<br />

married Carson Castles; George; Carl; Evelyn. Mrs. Bryant was killed in a traffic<br />

accident while visiting in New Orleans in 1975. She was buried there in one of the<br />

city's old cemeteries, Saint Rock.


7<br />

Burks<br />

Edward Meeks Burks and his wife, the former Gertrude Smith, were originally from<br />

Millport, Alabama. They moved from Philadelphia to Longview and then to Sessums in<br />

the late twenties or early thirties. They lived in Sessums four or five years and<br />

then moved back to Longview. Mr. Burks sold and repaired Singer sewing machines.<br />

Their children are: E. M. Burks, Jr., who died in 1954 following a truck wreck;<br />

Jack, of Columbus; Edward of Bisbee, Arizona; Mrs. Sue Mcllwain of Memphis; Mrs.<br />

Fay Tiggot of Picayune; Mrs. Tommie Reese of Starkville; Mrs. Billie Langford of<br />

Columbus; Mrs. Ann Newman of Terry.<br />

Mr. Burks passed away several years ago. Mrs. Burks died in 1975 at the age of 81<br />

years.<br />

Burnley<br />

Arthur Lee and Jo Burnley moved from Starkville to their home on Blackjack Road in<br />

1963. The land they bought was originally part of the Gay property. Jo, born in<br />

Leake County, is the daughter of Walter Clyne and Clemmie Scott Beard. After her<br />

father's death her mother remarried, and the family moved to Crystal City, Texas,<br />

where Jo went to high school and started to college. Later she returned to<br />

Mississippi.<br />

Arthur Lee Burnley, born in Durant, is the son of Willie Cube and Emma Adcock<br />

Burnley. He worked for Staggers Bakery and later for the cafeteria at Mississippi<br />

State University. Presently he owns beef cattle.<br />

The Burnleys are the parents of one child, a daughter, Rose, who married Bobby<br />

Buntin. The Buntins are the parents of four children: Carmen, Rocky, Lance, and<br />

Scott.<br />

Butler<br />

Horace and Meldie Shurden Butler moved to Sessums from the western part of<br />

Oktibbeha County sometime during World War II. They were employed by Mr. Hunter<br />

Arnold and lived in the old Savage house. There were several children. One of the<br />

daughters married William Wray. They lived in Sessums about a year.<br />

The Savage house was just north of the McKnight house, on the east side of the<br />

road. Both of these houses are gone now.


8<br />

Bynum<br />

The Bynum family was from Paducah, Kentucky. Benjamin H. (Ben) and his wife, Clara<br />

Phillips Bynum, moved to Sessums and built a home there in 1907. Mrs. Bynum (Clara<br />

Phillips) was the sister of Willis Phillips who also lived in Sessums for many<br />

years. Ben and Clara Phillips Bynum were the parents of two children: Grace, who<br />

married Everett Russell; Willis, who married and moved to El Paso, Texas. Ben Bynum<br />

died in 1936. His wife, Clara, went to live with her daughter and son-in-law.<br />

Canull<br />

Dick Canull was one of many families who lived on the place formerly owned by Harry<br />

Peters. The Canulls were from Illinois. He was the son of Carl and Ikie Canull. His<br />

wife was Sharon Greeve. Their children were Lisa, Laurie, Craig, and Lana. After<br />

four and a half years the family moved to the George Brooks Arnold place and now<br />

live on Highway 45 south of Artesia.<br />

Card<br />

For awhile in the early 1950's Charlie and Mable Card lived in a house, no longer<br />

standing, between the G. D. Askew place and the Harry Peters place. He died in<br />

December 1969, while his widow presently lives in Starkville. Their children are:<br />

Charlie, Jr., of Mobile, Alabama; William Y. (Billy) of Birmingham; Robert, of<br />

Tupelo; Annie Mae of Starkville; and Erma Jean (Mrs. Conner Thornton) of Oktibbeha<br />

County Hospital and Starkville.


9<br />

Carpenter, Vivian Murray<br />

The Vivian Carpenter family came to Mississippi from Virginia. The family<br />

originally came from Scotland where they were direct descendants from the Early of<br />

Murray. Vivian M. Carpenter and his wife, Eudora Hagan, lived near the Choctaw<br />

Agency - below the Parrish farm and near the Mcllwain and Rushing families. Their<br />

children were: Eudora, who lived most of her lift at the old home, but spent her<br />

last years with her sister; Vivian (Mrs. Ashley Terry) in Senatobia, Mississippi,<br />

where she died and was buried. She never married. Murray, married Mabel Terry and<br />

lived on Blackjack Road near Starkville. He and his wife are buried in Starkville.<br />

Their children are: Vivian, who lives in Greenwood; Mabel, who lives in California;<br />

Henry Gordon who lives in Maryland and Ashley, who lives in Utah. Aubrey married<br />

Celeste Bryant. He is the only one of these children still living. He lives in<br />

Moorhead, Mississippi at the present time (<strong>1976</strong>). The children of Aubrey and<br />

Celeste Carpenter are: Mary Ella Greenway, Biloxi, who lives in Pascagoula; and<br />

Celeste who married Jack Sullivan and lives in Cleveland, Mississippi.<br />

Ira married Etta Terry. Both are dead. Their children are: Ira, Jr., Margaret (Mrs.<br />

Lee Briscoe Allen of Port Gibson, Mississippi; and another daughter who lives in<br />

Memphis, Tennessee. Stanley married Martha Wilson. Both are dead and buried in<br />

Osceola, Arkansas. They had no children. Harry married Annie Barnard. They lived<br />

all of their married lives in Rolling Fork, Mississippi, where he is buried. His<br />

wife still lives there. Their two children are Ladye (Mrs. W. F. Fraley of<br />

Louisville, Kentucky and Mrs. W. R. Rodgers of Rolling Fork.<br />

Vivian married Ashley Terry. Both are dead but are survived by an adopted daughter,<br />

Lois. They are buried in Senatobia, Mississippi. Henry married Mae Henry. They<br />

lived in Houston, Mississippi and are buried there. Their children are: Henry, Jr.,<br />

living in Germany; Stanley, retired Marine officer and lives in Washington, D.C.;<br />

and Nannie Mae.<br />

These people listed above are cousins of Carlton Carpenter and Miss Maude (Dotsey)<br />

Carpenter of Starkville. Five of the eight Carpenters listed above are believed to<br />

have finished college. All of them attended elementary school at the Choctaw<br />

Agency.


10<br />

Castles<br />

Dr. Henry Carson Castles, died and buried in York, Fairfield County, South<br />

Carolina, in Smyrna R.A.P.Cemetery, and his wife, Sally Watt Castles, Fairfield<br />

County, came from Chester County, South Carolina, to Newton County, Georgia and<br />

settled near Conyers. The old Bethany Presbyterian Church in Newton County was dear<br />

to this family, and the Castles were some of its most faithful supporters. Sallie<br />

Ann Watt Castles moved to Blair, Oklahoma with son William and is buried in Blair<br />

Cemetery. She married a Dr. Bell, but later left him.<br />

One of the Castles sons, John Palmer, married Carrie Gertrude Davidson in 1878.<br />

This couple later came with their four children from Georgia to Oktibbeha County,<br />

Mississippi. They lived in the northeast section of Oktibbeha County at a place<br />

called Moon Valley, which is near Muldrow in Clay County and Osborn in Oktibbeha<br />

County. From Moon Valley the Castles moved to Sessums.


10<br />

John Palmer and Carrie Gertrude Davidson Castles were the parents of: Henry Paul<br />

Castles; Sara Gertrude Castles; David Carson Castles; Frank Lafayette Castles;<br />

Elizabeth Richards Castles; Ruth Palmer Castles. The four oldest children were born<br />

in Georgia, but Elizabeth was born in Clay County, MS, and Ruth was born at<br />

Sessums.<br />

Henry Paul Castles' first marriage was to Grace Wilkins. After her death he married<br />

Annie Dell Perkins who still lives in Starkville. There were no children from<br />

either marriage.<br />

Sarah Gertrude Castles married Doss Watt McIlwain. They spent their last years<br />

living in the old Castles home after Grandpa and Grandma Castles died. They were<br />

the parents of: D. W. Mcllwain, Jr., who married Allie Montgomery; Lavancia who<br />

married Laud Pitt; and Grace who married Vernon Harris. Roger Pitt and wife Kay<br />

lived in the old family home for a while. As of 2008, the old place is owned by<br />

Freeman McGinnis' niece, Shirley. Its 80 acres of 16 th<br />

Section land.<br />

David Carson Castles married Patty Ellis. They lived in Starkville all of their<br />

lives. Their children are: Frances Henrietta (or Henrietta Frances) who married<br />

Barnett Reynolds. After his death she married Harold Harder, Sr. They live in<br />

Starkville; Carolyn who married Clayton West. They live in Cleveland; a son, David,<br />

Jr,, who died; and Patricia (Ditty) who married Peter Snyder, Jr.<br />

John Palmer Castles and family came to Oktibbeha with the Tom Montgomery Family in<br />

1880 and worked for Tom Montgomery on his land. Later Montgomery gave land to<br />

Mississippi A & M College.<br />

Frank Castles 1 st<br />

Home


11<br />

Frank L. Castles married Lucy Stiles. They lived all of their lives in Sessums.<br />

They are the parents of: Charles Davidson, who lost his life in World War II; Frank<br />

Carson and John Stiles Castles, twins. Frank Carson Castles married Iris Bryant of<br />

New Orleans, Louisiana, John Stiles Castles married Betty Miller of New York. They<br />

live in Tupelo, Mississippi.<br />

Frank Carson and Iris Bryant Castles are the parents of Frank Castle, Jr.; Hugh<br />

Davidson Castles, David Castles, and Peggy Castles, who married Bill Groves.<br />

John Stiles and Betty Miller Castles are the parents of Audga & Lynn and "Chuck",<br />

Charles Palmer, who is now studying in a Baptist seminary.<br />

Chennie<br />

M. A. and Betty Chennie from. Alabama lived for awhile at the Harry Peters' place.<br />

They had no children, and moved from here to Brooksville.<br />

Cox<br />

Woodrow and Marjorie Cox came to Sessums when they bought the Arnold Store in<br />

February 1964. Woodrow was reared in Artesia but says the Coxes came originally<br />

from Maplesville, Alabama about 1913. His parents were Sallie Walker and Robert<br />

Milton Cox. His maternal grandparents were Martin and Eugene Walker. His paternal<br />

grandparents were Mack and Emma Cox. Other children in the Cox home were Woodrow's<br />

twin brother, Wilson, and Robert and Jeanette.<br />

Woodrow's wife, Marjorie Ellzey Cox, is the daughter of Minnie Mae and Ray von<br />

Ellzey of Laurel, Mississippi. Her mother's parents were Emma and Texas (Tex)<br />

Williams. Her father's parents were George and Betty Ellzey.<br />

Devolin<br />

Dr. Tyrrel Emmett DeVolin of Marfa, Texas, and his wife, Carol Stewart DeVolin of<br />

Fort Davis, Texas, came to the Sessums community about 1952. They lived at the old<br />

Peters place near the Hugh Stiles residence. "Jiggs", as Dr. DeVolin was known to<br />

friends, was a veterinarian and worked for the government. He raised beef cattle.<br />

The DeVolins were the parents of two children, Glenn and Doris.<br />

Dr. Devolin sold his farm to Dr. Kermit Laird and returned to El Paso, Texas, after<br />

living here for about ten years.


12<br />

Dobbins<br />

Bobbie and Jewel Dobbins moved to the house Jim Seitz had built in 1975. He was the<br />

son of Woodrow and Audrey Wilkerson Dobbins and she was the daughter of Joe and<br />

Effie Terry Johnson. They came from Greenville. They have five children, Bobbie<br />

Jr., Charles, Billy, "Sissie", and David. Bobbie drives a cement truck and Jewel<br />

works at one of the industries in West Point.<br />

Dossett<br />

Harry B Dossett came to Mississippi from Georgia. He married Nannie Davis, the<br />

sister of his landlady. The Dossetts lived across from the present home of J. C.<br />

Keans, Jr. They were the parents of one child, James Ola. James Ola died when<br />

young, leaving two children, Cheryl and Jimmy. His wife was Elsie Edwards.<br />

Dillie<br />

A. B. Dillie came from near Chattanooga, Tennessee. He lived across from the<br />

present home of Isabel Kean, where later the Russell and Bowlus families lived. A..<br />

B. Dillie married Mary Wilcox. Their children were Corwin (who later lived at the<br />

site where Mrs. Hardin Blankenship now lives), Frank and Annie. For many years<br />

Corwin worked on wells in the county. Corwin married Mary Louise Evans. Their<br />

children were Dan, Joe, and Frances. Mrs. Dillie's daughter by a first marriage was<br />

Maurine Felker. Mr. Dillie's children by his first wife were Eugene and Bertha.<br />

Corwin sustained a serious injury on his head when a horse kicked him. Dan now<br />

lives in Longview and works for a fire fighting unit.<br />

Eads<br />

Caswell Eads moved to this section from Meridian. He married Cecelia Reese,<br />

daughter of Nora Bell Reese. They lived on the old Reese place north of Sessums on<br />

the Starkville road near where the Winston family now lives. They had no children.<br />

Borth are buried in the Sessums Cemetery.<br />

Eastis<br />

John Eastis lived in the old Savage house. His children were Robert, Lloyd, Sallie<br />

and Kitty. The children attended school at Sessums.


13<br />

Ellis<br />

Alexander Hamilton “Hamp” Ellis married Lula Gladney. They lived in an older house<br />

on the site where Sonny Winston now lives. This couple had no children. Mr. Ellis<br />

often went to Cuba on vacations. He was the friendly engineer on the train that<br />

went from Starkville to Artesia. Often he blew the train whistle and waved at<br />

children along the way. When he died, Mrs. Ellis moved to Starkville.<br />

Ellis<br />

Robert Ellis fought in the Civil War. His wife became very sick so his son,<br />

Ferdinand, took his father's place in the army so his father could come home.<br />

Ferdinand later married Margaret Bell Wilder. Their children were Elzena, Joe, and<br />

Mary Louise. Mary Louise later became the wife of Ralph Winston. The Ellises lived<br />

in a large log house near where the Ike Winston family lives now. Ferdinand's<br />

brother, Will, married Henrietta Bell.<br />

Falkner<br />

James Falkner was a veteran of World War II. He and his wife lived near Mrs. Frank<br />

Castles. He once taught school at Self Creek.<br />

Falls<br />

Clarence Falls, Sr., and his son, Clarence Falls, Jr., came to Sessums to live with<br />

Mrs. J. T. Barrett. They were from Booneville, Mississippi. Mrs. Barrett is the<br />

daughter of Clarence Falls, Sr. (For Falls history, see Barrett summary).<br />

Fanning<br />

The Fanning family came to Sessums in 1973 from the Delta. Originally they were<br />

from Alabama. George and Nancy Fanning operated a hog farm for a short time on the<br />

Young place. Mrs. Fanning's parents were Robert and Lula Hall Bolin. Her maternal<br />

grandparents were Albert and Callie Hall. Mr. Fanning's parents died when he was<br />

quite young. He was brought up by Milt and Laura Fanning, apparently relatives. The<br />

Fannings are the parents of two boys, Roger and Travis. The family moved from<br />

Sessums to Arkansas.


14<br />

Foster, James<br />

James Foster moved from Starkville to the edge of the Sessums community about 1901.<br />

His parents were Arthur and Elizabeth Amelia Foster, James Foster married Lula G.<br />

Montgomery, daughter of Dr. J. G. and Sallie Montgomery. This couple lost four<br />

children in infancy. Other children were Arthur, James Leslie, Glenn, Walter,<br />

Lawrence, John Carlton, and Ruth. At the present time only Leslie of Gary, Indiana,<br />

Ruth of Rutherford, Tennessee, and John Carlton of Columbus, Mississippi, survive.<br />

Their home was south of Chapel Hill. John Carlton Foster gave us this bit of<br />

information: "From 1901 this community was known as Agency, Mississippi, with the<br />

post office located at the Rushing home. Finally the post office was discontinued,<br />

but the voting precinct remained at the Rushing Store until 25 or 30 years ago when<br />

it was moved to Oktoc, and is still there as far as I know. We were three miles<br />

from Oktoc and five miles from Sessums where we did our trading."<br />

Fox<br />

Henry Augustus Fox, Sr., and his wife, Emily Melissa Gay Fox, lived in Monroe<br />

County near Hamilton. They were the parents of Eugenia, Emily Melissa, Sara (Sarah)<br />

Jones and Henry Augustus, Jr. Henry, Sr., and his wife, Emily Melissa Gay Fox,<br />

died within six months of each other, leaving four children under ten years of age<br />

as orphans. John Hampton Gay, brother of Emily Melissa Gay Fox, and his wife,<br />

Margaret Biles Gay, also lived in Monroe County. They were the parents of six<br />

children, but they took the four Fox orphans into their home and raised them as if<br />

they were their own children. Later when the Gay family moved to Oktibbeha County,<br />

John Hampton Gay sold the Fox property in Monroe County and bought an equal amount<br />

of land in Oktibbeha County for the Fox orphans. Morris and Kenneth Seitz now own<br />

the 1,000 acres of land that John Hampton Gay bought for his Fox nieces and<br />

nephews.<br />

Henry Augustus Fox, Jr., married Mattie Stallings of Columbus, Mississippi. They<br />

were the parents of Henry Fox III, Emilie, Eugene, Josie, Wilburn, Sara, and<br />

Albert. Only Wilburn of Mobile, Alabama, and Sara (Mrs. Marion Dawson Brett) of<br />

Hattiesburg survive. Sara was the only one of the children to marry. The Bretts are<br />

the parents of one child, a daughter, Martha Ann. Martha Ann married Raymond Samuel<br />

of New Orleans. The Samuels are the parents of two daughters, Cynthia Ann and<br />

Stephanie Brett. "Cindy' (Cynthia Ann) teaches law at Tulane Law School. She is<br />

the first woman law•professor in the Tulane Law School. She graduated in law from<br />

Tulane in 1972 and began teaching there is August 1975. Stephanie is a student at<br />

Loyola University in New Orleans.<br />

Eugenia Fox and Sara Jones Fox never married. Emily Melissa Fox married Alexander<br />

Franklin Young, Jr.


15<br />

Frye<br />

Sam, a bachelor, and his brother, Charlie Frye, operated a store at Sessums between<br />

the present store and the Jack Reese home. Charlie married Addie Koblentz and<br />

having no children, adopted a daughter, Lizzie McNally. She later married Lutz<br />

Frye, a cousin of her adopted father. Lizzie's adopted parents built the house<br />

where the Jack Reeses now live and planted the large trees there. Lizzie and Lutz<br />

Frye were the parents of Dell, Adelaide, and Charlie. The son now lives in the<br />

county and the girls and their mother are in California.<br />

Henderson<br />

Frederick W. Koblentz and his wife, Susan S., and their youngest child, Mable,<br />

moved south from Springfield, Ohio about 1888 and located at Sessums. They later<br />

moved to a farm southwest of Sessums. Mable attended school at II and C, now MUW,<br />

at Columbus, and later married George L. Henderson. To this union were born Earl,<br />

Louise, Lewis, Allene, and Robert. These names appear many times in the Sessums<br />

Church history. The Koblentz lived, when they first came from Kentucky, in a log<br />

cabin and then moved to the store they operated in Sessums. It was the one later<br />

referred to as the Frye store.


16<br />

Gay<br />

James Gay left Devonshire, England, and lived for a time in Ireland before coming<br />

to the United States and settling in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, in 1761. He<br />

served in the Revolutionary War as a private and later as a sergeant from North<br />

Carolina. He fought in the battles of Stono and Eutaw Springs. He married Margaret<br />

Mitchell in 1768 and moved to North Carolina in 1771.<br />

James and Margaret Mitchell Gay had a son, James, born July 9, 1783, in Rowan<br />

County, North Carolina. He married Martha Amanda Bates on April 14, 1811, in<br />

Cambridge District, South Carolina, and by 1812 had moved to Edgefield County,<br />

South Carolina. About 1818 he moved to Marengo County, Alabama, and settled on the<br />

Tombigbee River.<br />

Shortly after 1830 the James Gay family moved to Monroe County, Mississippi and<br />

began farming on the forks of the Tombigbee and Buttahatchie Rivers south of<br />

Aberdeen near Hamilton. According to records of Federal Land Sales, James Gay had a<br />

very large tract of land patented to him in Oktibbeha County in 1833. On January<br />

15, 1836, he bought 650 acres of land from a Choctaw Indian (Deed Book B, Oktibbeha<br />

County, pp. 195-6).<br />

James and Martha Bates Gay had eight children. Their oldest son, John Hampton Gay,<br />

moved to Monroe County with his parents, brothers, and sisters in the early 1830's.<br />

In 1831 he married Margaret Y. Biles. Like James Gay, his father, John Hampton Gay<br />

had land patented to him in Oktibbeha County in 1833. Between 1840 and 1850 the Gay<br />

family moved to Oktibbeha County, near Sessums.<br />

John Hampton and Margaret Gay had six children: James Bates; Billy; Mary Florence;<br />

Charles Edward; Martha Isabella; and Eudora.<br />

In addition to these six children, John Hampton and Margaret Gay had as family<br />

members his three nieces and a nephew, children of Emily Gay Fox, his sister. The<br />

four Fox children were left as orphans when both their parents died within six<br />

months (see information on the Fox family).<br />

Of the six Gay children only two lived permanently in Oktibbeha County after they<br />

were grown, Charles Edward and Eudora. Charles Edward Gay attended school in<br />

Columbus and later went to the University of North Carolina. He enlisted in the<br />

Confederate States army in 1861 and was discharged at Meridian in 1865.<br />

In 1870 he married Mary Frances Rachel Scales of Crawford, Mississippi., He and his<br />

family returned to "Black Jack", the family farm and home in eastern Oktibbeha<br />

County near Sessums. He was a successful farmer, but for twenty-five years was<br />

chancery clerk of Oktibbeha County. In his History of Oktibbeha County Judge T. B.<br />

Carroll describes C. E. Gay as the county's most popular citizen.


17<br />

Later in life, Mr. Gay bought a large lot at what is now 110 Gillespie Street in<br />

Starkville and built the home that stands on this lot, and is occupied by his<br />

granddaughter, Miss Cornelia Rush. Another granddaughter, Miss Louise Wier, spends<br />

part of her time in Starkville, also.<br />

Gordon<br />

Kenneth and Judy Anderson Gordon came to Mississippi in 1972. They built a new home<br />

near the Stewart Parrish place and moved from Starkville to the Sessums community<br />

in 1973. Both of them are natives of Texas. Kenneth's parents are C. J. and Mamie<br />

Gertrude Stiles Gordon. His maternal grandparents are Younger Taylor and Peachie<br />

Emma Parrish Stiles. His paternal grandparents are Rosencrace and Viola Sophia<br />

Bernard Gordon. Judy's parents are Arlin Anderson and Florence Snow of Sulphur<br />

Springs, Texas. Her maternal grandparents are Henry Arthur and Jo Hamilton Sickles<br />

Snow. Her paternal grandparents are James Lauderdale and Ella Frances Anderson.<br />

Kenneth is Assistant to the Vice-President of Student Affairs at Mississippi State<br />

University.<br />

The Gordons are the parents of two children, Matthew, who is six years old, and<br />

Melissa who is four.<br />

Harrell, E. G.<br />

Mr. E. G. Harrell, who lived in the Sessums community for a number of years was<br />

born in Dallas County, Alabama, on March 1, 1862, and grew to young manhood in the<br />

community of Marion Junction, near Selma, Alabama. As a young man he came to<br />

Starkville and worked out from town for Mr. Tom Montgomery on his dairy farm. On<br />

October 7, 1891, he married Miss Katie May McKell, who was born on May 1, 1861, on<br />

the McKell place, which still is owned by members of the family and is located on<br />

the Oktoc-Artesia Road. They lost one child, Fort, who died at four years of age.<br />

The other children born to them were Agnew, Frank and Brooks. Agnew is deceased and<br />

Frank lives in Peterman, Alabama, a community near Tuscaloosa. Brooks lives in<br />

Savannah, Georgia.<br />

The Harrells lived in the Sessums community during their married life. Mr. Harrell<br />

was Justice of the Peace for sixteen years, and was depot agent for the Mobile and<br />

Ohio Railroad. When Mrs. McKnight had to give up the post office, Mr. Harrell<br />

obtained permission from the railroad to put the post office in the depot and he<br />

was postmaster until his death at the age of seventy-one.


18<br />

Mrs. Harrell died in the summer of 1926, after a long illness. They, as a family,<br />

were very active in the First Presbyterian Church of Starkville. Their home was the<br />

center of much activity for both family and community. Mr. Harrell was a master<br />

gardener and generous to a fault with vegetables, watermelons and cantaloupes.<br />

Their picnic basket at community gatherings and political rallies was always loaded<br />

with good food.<br />

Hartness<br />

George Dale Hartness, son of James Dale and Mary Chambers Hartness, was one of<br />

several Scotch-Irish brothers from South Carolina who settled in this area. George<br />

Dale Hartness was a merchant in Starkville. His wife was Nannie Valentine, daughter<br />

of Josiah and Margaret Bell Valentine. James and Margaret Hartness were the parents<br />

of George, William Davis, Nannie Mae, Joseph Dale, Maggie, Robert Presley,<br />

Elizabeth, Charles Keating, James Perry, Minnie, Ruth, and Frank Woodley.<br />

Charles Keating married Jennie Lou Loftis of Lowndes County, daughter of Perry<br />

Oliver and Della Elizabeth Kidd Loftis. Perry 0. Loftis fought in the Civil War.<br />

Della Elizabeth Kidd was the daughter of John and Narcissa Ward Kidd. Other<br />

children in the Kidd household were William Ward, Mary Wilder, and Martha<br />

Elizabeth. The parents of John Kidd and also the parents of Narcissa Ward went from<br />

Ireland to France for religious freedom, and later came to South Carolina. Charles<br />

Keeting and Jennie Lou Loftis Hartness lived for sometime on the Agency Road near<br />

Rushing's Store. Later they moved to the Spraggins place and finally bought the<br />

Bynum place in Sessums in 1943. The children of Charles and Jennie Lou Hartness are<br />

Martha, Nancy and Charles Keating. Nancy died when she was thirteen years old with<br />

leukemia; Martha married Leslie Otto Templeton, and Charles Keating, who never<br />

married, lives with the Templetons. Leslie and Martha Templeton are the parents of<br />

two daughters, Marlys and Miriam.<br />

The Bynum House


19<br />

Hibbler<br />

Jim Hibbler and his wife, Mary Stiles Hibbler, lived across the road from the<br />

present Hardin Blankenship home. They were the parents of Willie, Fanny, Mary, Joe,<br />

Mattie, Louise, Tolbert, Katie, and Walter. They moved from here to West Point and<br />

later to Birmingham.<br />

Holberg<br />

Mose Holberg and his family lived on the south side of the railroad track across<br />

from where Mrs. J. T. Barrett now lives. The house they lived in no longer stands.<br />

Mr. Holberg operated the Sessums store where Cox's grocery is now.<br />

The children in this family were Julia, Rosetta, Nannie Lou, Jake, Gretchen, and<br />

Mozelle. Julia taught school at Sessums in the early 19201se The family moved from<br />

Sessums to Macon.<br />

Hoyt<br />

Harry Hoyt married Mattie Boyd, the twin sister of Mrs. Willis Phillips. This<br />

couple was from Kentucky (Paducah, Kentucky). Mr. Hoyt operated the Frye Store for<br />

many years. Mrs. Hoyt died at Sessums. Harry and Mattie Hoyt had no children. Mr.<br />

Hoyt's second marriage was to a widow, Mrs. Pearl Russell Nichols. (See Russell<br />

information). The Hoyts moved from Sessums to Texas. Both are dead now (1975).<br />

Jones<br />

Thomas Nelson Jones, Sr., son of Mr. and Mrs. N. B. Jones of Collinsville, Alabama,<br />

formerly of South Carolina, married Elizabeth Peters of this community in 1932. Two<br />

sons were born to this union, Thomas Nelson Jr., and Richard Henry. T. N. Jones,<br />

Sr., a graduate of Auburn University, came to Mississippi State College in 1931 as<br />

agricultural engineer for the Mississippi Agricultural Experiment Station. A<br />

reserve officer, he was first called into active duty with the army in World War<br />

II. Later he joined the National Guard and served with the Dixie Division in Korea<br />

during the Korean War. He came back from Korea with the rank of colonel. Upon<br />

retirement from the army in 1960 he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general.<br />

In 1969 he retired as agricultural engineer from the Mississippi Experiment<br />

Station. In 1950 Mr. Jones bought part of the Gay property and began raising beef<br />

cattle. He built a home here, near Sessums, in 1972, and


20<br />

he, Elizabeth, and Mrs. Peters moved into it in December 1975. Mrs. Jones taught<br />

piano in Starkville for twenty years.<br />

Three years ago Mr. Jones divided the property. Nelson, Jr. built a home on his<br />

part of the land last year and moved his family from Dallas, Texas, into the<br />

Sessums community. Nelson, Jr., graduated from Mississippi State University and<br />

joined the Air Force. He served as a B52 pilot for the Strategic Air Command, U.S.<br />

Air Force, during the Vietnam War. Later he became a pilot for American Airlines<br />

with headquarters in Dallas, Texas. Now living near Sessums, he commutes to Dallas<br />

to fly for American. Nelson, Jr., is married to the former Beverly Koch of Kiln,<br />

Mississippi. Her grandparents came from Denmark. Nelson and Beverly have three<br />

children, Stanley, Christy, and Jamie.<br />

Richard graduated from Mississippi State University in Civil Engineering. He<br />

received a Masters and Doctors degree from the University of Florida at Gainesville<br />

in Environmental Engineering. He married Brenda Vertner, daughter of Mr. and Mrs.<br />

Earl Vertner of Cape Coral, Florida. They make their home in Gainesville where<br />

Richard is in business for himself.<br />

Joyner<br />

William L. Joyner lived next to the Ridgeway place. He was a member of Company C of<br />

the Oktibbeha Rescue Squad.<br />

Kean<br />

"Pop" Kean, as he was affectionately known, in giving a detailed account of his<br />

life to his daughter, Susan, stated that he was born "in the Dominion of Canada, in<br />

the Province of Ontario, in the County of Wellington, in the township of Minto<br />

Road, Number 7, farm number 32, on July 23, 1873." He further stated that his<br />

father was a native of Scotland "who went to sea early in life." His father later<br />

came to Ontario, Canada, and "took up two hundred acres of land in what was called<br />

the Queen's Bush, where highways never ran." Mr. Kean's father was the first man in<br />

that section. He built a shanty of a house and began to clear land. He married Mary<br />

McCormick and they built as real pioneers. He hauled the wheat he had to sell forty<br />

miles on a homemade sleigh with oxen.<br />

This family of seven children did well with their farm which consisted of big apple<br />

orchards, fine horses, shorthorn cattle and Colswalt sheep, until a depression hit.<br />

This was probably the depression of 1893 which affected the United States also. At<br />

this


21<br />

time Pop wrote: "eggs sold for a nickel a dozen in trade, oats for nineteen cents a<br />

bushel, and hogs for two and one-half cents a pound when you could sell them." He<br />

spoke of the men going back to the fields and working until midnight when there was<br />

moonlight.<br />

Pop's brother wanted to work in some city because he disliked the farm, but Pop<br />

felt he could not leave. Even though the farm produced an abundance of food, as<br />

apple cider by the barrels, it did not look promising to the boys. However, three<br />

miles away a cheese factory was going up. John Curry (Pop) Kean got work here, and<br />

quickly advanced from worker to testing man, and later to manager of another plant.<br />

He won a prize once for his cheese and worked at a number of different plants<br />

before returning to the farm because his father was sick.<br />

After the death of his father the farm was rented and Pop took a five-month college<br />

course in dairying at Strathray College. The president of this college, one<br />

Professor Smith, took a great interest in this young man, and soon he was operating<br />

another creamery. A Mr. Bushfield, owner of the general store in the town where the<br />

creamery was located, offered to pay off the patrons if the creamery would leave<br />

the money at his store. Mr. Kean found the owner's daughter, Susan Bushfield,<br />

especially appealing, and she later became his wife.<br />

Professor Smith came to work at Mississippi A&M College and urged Mr. Kean to come.<br />

He and his bride soon came, stopping in Detroit and St. Louis on their way. There<br />

were other offers, but farming was considered again, and the couple moved to<br />

Sessums to the place now occupied by his daughter, Miss Isabel Kean.<br />

Mr. J. C. Kean died in 1970 at the age of 96. Mrs. Kean had preceded him in death<br />

by several years. Their children are: Mrs. Harris Turnipseed (Betty) of Weir,<br />

Mississippi; Miss Isabel Kean of Sessums; Jack, Jr. of Sessums; and Susan, Mrs.<br />

Robert Moates of West Point.<br />

Jack, Jr. married Eloise Wolfe of Cascilla. Their children are: Jack III "Jackie"<br />

of St. Louis who married Lois Reese Crump of Guin, Alabama and they have two<br />

children: Jack Vann and Jennifer Kathryn; Rebecca, Mrs. Thomas I. Starling of<br />

Jackson; Susan, engaged to Michael Lee Ard; and Steven Thomas, a junior at<br />

Starkville Academy. Betty Kean Turnipseed's children are: John Kean Turnipseed,<br />

married to Nancy Parker of Water Valley, and two children: Parker and Todd; James<br />

Lloyd Turnipseed, married to Ellen Benson of West Point; and Edward Turnipseed,<br />

married to Donna McGee of Weir.


22<br />

In Sessums Mr. Kean is remembered as the founder of the Sessums Community Club<br />

which he said he organized as a sort of "smoker" for the men.<br />

Known for his poetry, the scripture he could quote, and his long walds, his<br />

daughter described his philosophy as being this --"He feels that everyone is<br />

wonderful.”


23<br />

Linderman<br />

Lee L. Linderman married Grace Winston. Their children were Mary, Levitt, Ike,<br />

Claudine, and Marjorie. The Lindermans lived on the Joyner place near where the<br />

Pyrons live now. Later, the Linderman family moved to Starkville. Mr. Linderman was<br />

a rural mail carrier. After his death, Mrs. Linderman moved to Shreveport,<br />

Louisiana, where her married children lived.<br />

McGinnis<br />

The Freeman McGinnis family moved to Sessums in 1959 to the place formerly owned by<br />

George Henderson. Freeman McGinnis is the son of Dumas and Lula Prisock McGinnis.<br />

His wife, Wynelle, is the daughter of Paul and Edna Pugh Jackson. The McGinnises<br />

have one child, Shirley. Freeman is a barber in Starkville and Wynelle works at the<br />

office of the County Superintendent of Education.<br />

Massey<br />

Joe and Ruby Massey moved to the former Peters farm from Fort Lauderdale, Florida.<br />

They lived in the house built by Mr. Peters until it burned in December 1974. Joe<br />

is the present owner of this farm.<br />

Mr. Massey and his second wife, a native of Mexico, once operated a business in<br />

Artesia, which is now operated by his daughter and her husband, Mr. and Mrs. Bob<br />

Reese, Jr.<br />

The Massey children are Joe, Jr.; Randy; Steve and Sandy.<br />

Mitchener<br />

John Mitchener and his wife, Lucia Leon Parker (daughter of a physician), lived in<br />

Houston, Mississippi. They had two sons, E. A. Q. and Jessie. When Jessie was eight<br />

years old and his brother four, their father died. They went then to live with a<br />

friend, and the mother later died. The boys then stayed with a Mr. Ball at Una in<br />

Clay County. These boys later came to Starkville and lived with their cousin, Mrs.<br />

Hamp Ellis. They went back to Una when they were grown and worked on a farm. Jessie<br />

married Odell Whitt and had two children--Clifford and Carolyn, Mrs. Earl Lee of<br />

Mobile. Jessie died in 1968.<br />

E. A. Q. married a sister of Mrs. Jessie Mitchener, Ula Mae Whitt. This couple had<br />

one child, Donald, who died of diabetes in 1974. E. A. Q. died in 1970.


24<br />

McIlwain<br />

Near Sessums community, but perhaps actually in Oktoc, were the McIlwains and<br />

Rushings. The McIlwains were from South Carolina and lived below the Parrishes<br />

toward Oktoc. Shields Mcllwain married Arixie Roberts and their children were Ed,<br />

Doss, Tom, Emmett, John, Oscar, Walter, Mack, and one daughter, Lelia. These<br />

attended school at the Choctaw Agency and Forest Hill. They remember having Mrs.<br />

Dollie Lock Burgin and Ada Tittle as teachers. Mrs. E. A. Perkins, Miss Mada Jones<br />

and Miss Musa Austin also taught there.<br />

Ed died at the age of 23, presumably from one of the fevers of the early 1900s.<br />

Doss worked at A&M College and married Gertrude Castles. His children were:<br />

Lavancia, Grace and D.W., Jr.<br />

Lelia married Harben Perkins Edwards and less than a year later, she died of<br />

Typhoid Fever.<br />

Tom became a Methodist Minister. He married Effie Upchurch. Their children were:<br />

Lelia Belle, Archie Thomas, Jr., Lois Evelyn, Mary Josephine and Martha Jane.<br />

Archie Thomas and Lois Evelyn died in early childhood, and Mary and Martha were<br />

twins.<br />

Emmett married Lois Hyatt of Birmingham. Their children were: Shields, Emmett,<br />

Kathlene and Madeline. Emmett owned and operated the Artesia Hardware store.<br />

John married (1) Josephine Butts, who died two years after their marriage after<br />

giving birth to John Franklin McIlwain, Jr. Four years later, John remarried to<br />

Lida Mathews of Starkville. Their children were Marjorie, Florence and Lida<br />

Sylvia. John owned and operated a general mercantile store in Artesia.<br />

Oscar married Idylette Watson and he was a banker at the Artesia State Bank, and<br />

later owned his own insurance office in Artesia. Their children were: Mamie,<br />

Margaret and Juanita.<br />

Walter married Katherine Lucille Francis from Meridian. Walter was in business<br />

with his brother John. Lucille was the principal of Overstreet Elementary School<br />

in Starkville. They had no children.<br />

Mack Duffie married Leona E. McArthur from Vernon, Alabama. He was a business<br />

owner in Vernon. They had no children.


25<br />

Moore<br />

Leonard Guy Moore and his wife, Tommie Falls Moore, moved into an apartment in the<br />

home of Mr. and Mrs. J. T. Barrett when they (the Moores) retired. Mr. Moore's<br />

father was Reuben Moore of Prentiss County, Mississippi. His mother was Lottie Ann<br />

Stockes of Booneville, Mississippi. Guy Moore died in 1970.<br />

(See Barrett summary for Tommie Falls' history)<br />

Newman<br />

Charlie Newman came from Brookhaven, Mississippi, to A&M College (now Mississippi<br />

State University) in 1918. He began working his way through school by working in<br />

the college barber shop. A few years ago he completed forty years of barbering in<br />

the City of Starkville. He is not related to the Newmans presently living in<br />

Brookhaven, but has a sister living in Jackson.<br />

After the death of his first wife, a Miss Eddleman of Weir, he married Mrs. Huey<br />

Arnold, whose husband had also died. The Newmans now live in the home formerly<br />

known as the Huey Arnold home.<br />

Charlie Newman's children by his first marriage are Doris, who works in New Jersey,<br />

and Gene, who works in Texas.<br />

Nickerson<br />

Charles Nickerson and his wife, Mary Nichols Nickerson, moved to the Stewart<br />

Parrish place in 1974. Charles was born in McMinnville, Tennessee, but being in a<br />

military family, he has lived many places. His parents were John Charles Nickerson,<br />

Jr., of Paris, Kentucky, and Carolyn Strauss of Winston-Salem, North Carolina. This<br />

couple was killed in an automobile wreck in 1964 leaving Charles and two younger<br />

brothers. Mary N. Nickerson was born in Washington, D.C. Her father was Marshall S.<br />

Carter of New York, and her mother was Preot Nichols Carter. On both sides of<br />

Mary's family it seems that generals among the grandparents and uncles are common.<br />

West Point Military Academy and Virginia Military Institute are household words.<br />

Her family has also been traced back to the Mayflower group.<br />

Charles teaches in the Physics Department at Mississippi State University.<br />

The Nickersons are the parents of two children, Eric and Kitren.


26<br />

Oswalt<br />

Arvie and Maudie Swindoll Oswalt lived in Sessums in the 1950's in the house<br />

formerly belonging to the W. H. Reeses. His parents were Bruce and Lee Britt<br />

Oswalt. Maudie's parents were Solomon Andrew and Frankie Johnston Swindoll.<br />

The Oswalt children are Arvie Lee, Tommy, Paulette, and Johnny.<br />

The Oswalts were originally from Webster County.<br />

Parrish<br />

Josiah and Harriet Canty Parrish came from Ohio to Alabama and then to Mississippi.<br />

Their son, Benjamin James Parrish married Lula Norwood of Noxubee County. Lula<br />

Norwood's mother was a Hopkins, the daughter of the Hopkins who founded Johns<br />

Hopkins Hospital.<br />

Benjamin James and Lula Norwood Parrish had three sons, Joseph Norwood, Stewart<br />

Patton, and Benjamin James, Jr.<br />

Joseph (Joe) and Annie Myrtle Parrish, his wife, had Elizabeth, Carl, Joe, Morris<br />

and Jimmy. Stewart and Elizabeth Bolin Parrish had no children. Benjamin James (B.<br />

J.) and Mildred Edwards Parrish, his wife, had one daughter, Tallulah.<br />

Benjamin James Parrish, Sr., had two sons by his first wife, Bettie, who died<br />

young. In Carroll's Historical Sketches of Oktibbeha County, we find this paragraph<br />

relating to them:<br />

In 1883 or '84 some men hanged two Negroes, Ned Mack and Newt Carpenter, in the<br />

north half of Section 33, Township 18, Range 15, for poisoning Dorsey and Eddie<br />

Parrish, thirteen and fifteen year-old sons of B. J. Parrish. The Negroes had made<br />

themselves liable to suspicion; believing they could "conjure" Mr. Parrish, the<br />

Negroes had placed a "conjure bag" under his steps. Ned Mack was a "conjure doctor"<br />

in the opinion of most colored people. The Parrish children died, but I am certain<br />

they died of natural causes. This was the opinion of Dr. J. B. Perkins who, though<br />

he did not attend them, knew their symptoms by description; the children were sick<br />

eight or ten days before they died. The two "conjure" Negroes died, too.


27<br />

The family says the story handed down was that the wife of one of the accused men<br />

told Mr. Parrish she heard these men making their plans. A family cemetery is<br />

maintained near the former Stewart Parrish home. It is now owned by the Nickerson<br />

family.<br />

Benjamin Parrish, Sr., was a confederate soldier who was wounded at Corinth, fought<br />

at Vicksburg, captured at Blakely, Alabama, and held prisoner at Ship Island. His<br />

grandson tells that his grandfather was captured three times, according to official<br />

records, and each time he was allowed to go free by signing a paper saying he would<br />

not fight anymore!!<br />

Joe, son of Joe andAnnie Myrtle Parrish, married Mary Ann Switzer whose<br />

grandfather, Alfred Wilson Switzer (1825-1895), was born in Germany and made shoes<br />

and boots. He married Martha Ann Grizzle. Their children are Lillian, Carrie, and<br />

Leroy, the father of Mary Ann Switzer Parrish. Joe and Mary Ann Parrish have two<br />

children, Jo Ann who married Sheldon Webster, and Terry who married Linda Fultz.<br />

Carl Stewart Parrish married Maurice Oswalt from Choctaw County. Their children are<br />

Carl, Jr., who married Nanette Jackson of Starkville, Donna Sue, who married Jimmy<br />

Norris, Jr., and Marcie, Lisa and Cynthia Lynn who are not married.<br />

Elizabeth Parrish is now Mrs. Billy Murphy of Memphis. Her husband, Billy Murphy is<br />

Athletic Director at Memphis State University. Their children are Michael Norwood<br />

and Elizabeth Ann.<br />

Morris Parrish married a widow with two children. She was from California but we do<br />

not know her name. Morris and his wife are the parents of two children, Elizabeth<br />

and Wesley.<br />

Jimmy Parrish married Carolyn Yeatman of Oktibbeha County. They are the parents of<br />

two children, Brenda and Jim.<br />

Peters<br />

Thomas Harry Peters, Sr. married Eliza Shular, daughter of John and Aletha Jane<br />

Cross Shular. The Shular's children were: Mary Louise, Virginia Carolyn, Finnie<br />

Margaret, Eliza, John Everette, and Aletha Jane. Thomas and Eliza Peters' children<br />

were: John William, Thomas Harry, Jr., and Joseph S.<br />

Thomas Henry (Harry) Peters, son of Tom and Eliza Schular Peters formerly of<br />

Virginia, was married to Ethel Lee Mcllwain, daughter of John WILSON and Elizabeth<br />

Boyd Mcllwain, in 1909. They lived on the Peters property in the southeast part of<br />

Oktibbeha County. To this union two daughters were born, Elizabeth and Louise. And<br />

also twins were born in Nov. 1919 but died the same day. In 1922 Harry Peters<br />

built a family home one mile west of the old home place on the Crawford Road. He<br />

resided here until his death in 1945. In Judge Carroll's Historical Sketches of<br />

Oktibbeha County, Mr. Peters was referred to as a very successful farmer and<br />

dairyman. This statement must have been true for in 1928 he was chosen one of the<br />

ten best farmers in the Mid-South by the Progressive Farmer magazine.


28<br />

He had other interests besides farming. He was one of the founders of the<br />

Cooperative Creamery which served dairymen for many years. Realizing the importance<br />

of good schools, he helped get rural children out of a one-room school into the<br />

Starkville Public School.<br />

Elizabeth finished school at MSCW, majoring in music. Louise also graduated from<br />

MSCW, majoring in home economics. Elizabeth is now Mrs. T. N. Jones, Sr., and lives<br />

in the Sessums community. Louise is married to W. D. Howell, Sr., and lives in<br />

Whitehaven, Tennessee.<br />

Peterson<br />

Irving Peterson came to the Sessums community from Winston County in 1966. His<br />

parents were Tom and Mary Frazier Peterson. Irving married Pansy Dawkins of Winston<br />

County. Her parents were the Presley Dawkins. The Irving Petersons live in the<br />

house built by G. D. Askew, near the former Harry Peters place. The Petersons are<br />

the parents of two children, Hilda and Odie. Irving died in the garden of a heart<br />

attack a few years ago. Odie has a daughter. Susie.<br />

Phillips, Porter<br />

Porter Phillips and his family lived at the Harry Peters place after Mr. Peters'<br />

death about 1945 or 1946. Mr. Phillips was the son of Leroy and Minnie Schrumphur<br />

Phillips. He was born in Huntingville, Alabama. Mrs. Phillips is the former Ada<br />

Hollingsworth, daughter of Gus and Julia Ann Smith Hollingsworth. The Phillips<br />

children are Preston, Walter (Skeeter), J. P., Dell, Pauline, Louise, and Leroy.<br />

Phillips, Willis<br />

Willis Phillips and his wife, Lou Boyd Phillips, lived where William White lived<br />

until the Whites sold their property in 1974 or 1975. The Phillips lived here back<br />

in the 1920's and possibly 1930's. The Phillips had no children. Mrs. Phillips'<br />

twin sister, Mrs. Harry Hoyt (Mat) lived in Sessums for many years. The Hoyts<br />

operated the store formerly operated by the Frye family. Mr. Phillips sister, Mrs.<br />

L. H. Bynum (Clara) formerly lived with her husband in the home presently owned by<br />

Mr. and Mrs. L. 0. Templeton.


29<br />

Pitt<br />

Roger Williams Pitt lived with his wife and daughter in his maternal grandparents'<br />

home. This is the old John Palmer Castles home built earlier by Will Eads. Roger is<br />

the son of Laud and Lavancia Mcllwain Pitt. The were from Colquet, Minnesota.<br />

Roger's paternal grandparents were Henry and Winifred Williams Pitt of Wisconsin.<br />

The children in this family were Laud, Lyle, and Hazel. Because of an article which<br />

followed the death of a relative connecting this family with Roger Williams of<br />

Rhode Island, Roger Pitt was given his name. Roger is married to the former Kay<br />

Carothers. She is the daughter of David Ray and Josephine Hadaway Carothers. Mrs.<br />

Carothers was formerly from Smithville. Mr. Carothers was from Itawamba County. The<br />

Pitts have two children.<br />

(For further information, see summary of Castles Family)<br />

Quayle<br />

James Quayle, whose first wife and children are unknown to us, married Alice<br />

Thorley the second time. They had one son, Thorley. Mr. Quayle came originally from<br />

the Isle of Man--between Ireland and England. He owned land here some fifty years<br />

before he built a summer home in 1922 or 1923. The house presently belongs to Mrs.<br />

Hunter Arnold. It seems an English Syndicate got control of the land in this county<br />

during the 1893 depression. Mr. Quayle actually traded Chicago property for this<br />

land. Mr. Tumlinson used it as a pasture for years before the Quayles came.<br />

Mr. Quayle died at this home and was carried north for burial. Later Mrs. Quayle<br />

was killed in an X-ray explosion in a Cleveland, Ohio hospital.<br />

Their son, Thorley, married Carolyn Smith of Duquin, Illinois. Shortly afterwards<br />

they sold the place and went North to live.


30<br />

Reese, Jack<br />

Jack Reese is the son of the late Marlin Reese of Tupelo and Lavern Merritt Reese.<br />

The Reese family moved to Sessums in 1955.<br />

Mrs. Reese was Gloria Barrett, daughter of J. T. and Mary Ethel Barrett. Jack Reese<br />

bought the Frye home. Jack and Gloria Reese are the parents of seven children:<br />

Barrett Reese, married Anita Chandler; Mike Reese, married Cindy Sullivan; Cecelia<br />

Reese, married Bob Bullock; Dan Reese, married Mary Ann Scales; Carol Reese,<br />

unmarried; Terry Reese, married Eddie McDowell; and David Reese, unmarried.<br />

Barrett and Anita Chandler Reese are the parents of one child, Mary Elizabeth<br />

Reese. Mike and Cindy Sullivan Reese are the parents of one child, Dallas Reese.<br />

"Bob and Cecelia Reese Bullock are the parents of two children, Seth Bullock and<br />

Alexis Bullock. Dan and Mary Ann Scales Reese are the parents of two children, Mary<br />

Celeste Reese and Carole Ann Reese. Eddie and Terry Reese McDowell are the parents<br />

of one child, Ledge McDowell.<br />

Reese, William Henry<br />

The Reese family was one of the first families to come to Oktibbeha County. They<br />

came about the time that the Bell family came (see Winston information elsewhere in<br />

this book).<br />

James Reese married Lenora Bell, daughter of William M. and Cecelia Martin Bell.<br />

Jame Reese's parents were Reese and Matilda Greer Reese. They were the parents of<br />

seven children: James (Jim Reese; Martha Reese; Susan Reese; Mary Reese; Ida Reese;<br />

David Reese; and Nannie Reese.<br />

James (Jim) and Lenora Bell Reese were the parents of seven children: Cecelia Bell<br />

Reese, married Caswell Eads; Mary Matilda Reese, married Willie Eads; William Henry<br />

Reese, married Genevieve Shattuck; Alice Gertrude Reese never married; Leona<br />

Henrietta Reese married Robert Joshua Price; Jim Ida Reese married Harry McGee;<br />

Annie Mae Reese, married Henry A. Martin.<br />

The Reese family lived near Sessums on the Sessums-Starkville Road. This famiy<br />

lived near the Eads, Ellis, Ridgeway, and Winston families.<br />

Henry and Genevieve Shattuck Reese lived in Sessums all of their married lives.<br />

They were the parents of eight children: James Reese, married Mildred Arnold;<br />

Elizabeth Reese married Henry Tumlinson; Mary Alice Reese married Hardy Lawrence;<br />

George Shattuck Reese; William Henry Reese; Lenora Reese married Jack Tabor; Samuel<br />

Reese; Caswell Reese. These children grew up in Sessums. Lenora and her husband,<br />

Jack Tabor, lived with her parents until they died. Later they moved to Little<br />

Rock, Arkansas.


31<br />

James and Mildred Reese lived in Sessums or Starkville all of their married lives.<br />

Their children and grandchildren still live in Oktibbeha County. The other brothers<br />

and sisters moved away.<br />

Robert Joshua and Leona Henrietta Reese Price were the parents of nine children:<br />

Frank; Elise; Robert; Leona; Mae; Jim; William; Harry; and Vivian. Mae (Mrs.<br />

Gatlin) and Vivian (Mrs. Barton) still live in Oktibbeha County. There are other<br />

descendants of this family in Oktibbeha County also.<br />

Annie Mae Reese married Henry A. Martin. They were the parents of seven children:<br />

Lenora; Mary; H. A., Cecelia; William Oscar; Mildred; and Annie Elizabeth. Only one<br />

of these children lives in Oktibbeha County now. Lenora Martin married George A.<br />

Nowlin. She lives in Starkville with her stepdaughter, Miss Billie Nowlin. The<br />

other children are dead or live elsewhere.


32<br />

Reese, Danny<br />

Danny and Linda Reese from Tennessee were another couple to live at the Harry<br />

Peters place. He was the son of Henry Reese who now lives on Highway 82 near the<br />

road to Camp's Airport. Their children are Danny Wayne, Jimmie, and Darlene. Danny<br />

Reese, the father, was later killed in a car wreck. This couple was in our<br />

community only about six months.<br />

Ridgeway<br />

Bruce Ridgeway married Margaret Bell and their children were Joe, Edwin, and<br />

Willie, a daughter. This family lived where Ike Winston's hay barn near and where<br />

theiris residence now is. Mrs. Ridgeway became paralyzed late in life and Mr.<br />

Ridgeway was sick, too. A daughter by a first marriage came and took them both to<br />

her home in Jackson or Meridian.<br />

Rush<br />

Ed Rush married Lydia Cavannah. There were no children, but there was an adopted<br />

son, Francis Lee. He operated a store west of the present Cox grocery. It seems the<br />

road was farther from the store then than it presently is. A niece, Pearl Rush,<br />

lived with them. They lived behind the Dossett house and in a house near the<br />

stores.<br />

Rushing<br />

In the earlier days of the community, about 1909, Homer and "Rat” Rushing lived<br />

near the McIlwains toward Oktoc. They never married and are now dead. Jane Arixie<br />

Roberts who married James Shields McIlwain, was a sister of Mrs. Mary Rushing, the<br />

mother of these men. There were two daughters also. There was Loraine, who never<br />

married and died with tuberculosis, and Florence who married a teacher and lived in<br />

Okolona. Florence had one son and several daughters.


33<br />

Russell<br />

John Russell from Kentucky and his wife lived across from where Isabel Kean now<br />

lives. This is the same place that was lived in by the Dille and Bowlus families.<br />

Their children were Everett who married Grace Bynum, Lymon, married Susie Lake;<br />

Jewel married Harry Bolton, and Pearl. Pearl Russell first married Letcher Nichols<br />

and had two sons, Letcher Dee and Everett. She then married Harry Hoyt, and they<br />

lived where the William Whites now live. The Hoyts sold the property to the Whites<br />

around 1950 and went to Texas where she died in 1974 after him. Members of the John<br />

Russell family are buried in Starkville. Mr. John Russell operated a store and<br />

grist mill at his home at one time.<br />

Sciple<br />

Charles Sciple came to Sessums in 1971 and occupied a trailer near the old Dossett<br />

house. He is the son of Jessie and Josephine Pickett Sciple of Kemper County. In<br />

June 1973 he was married to Nell Stafford who was born in Macon County, Georgia.<br />

Her parents were Carl and Ray Hobbs Stafford. Her paternal grandparents were James<br />

and Daisy Stafford; her maternal grandparents were Barney Ray Hobbs and Annie<br />

McDaniel. She came to State College to be with a friend following the death of her<br />

first husband and found work in the personnel office where she is still employed.<br />

Charles is Director of the Seed Testing Laboratory.<br />

Seitz<br />

Henry Morris Seitz came to Sessums from Longview in 1938 where members of the<br />

family bought land which had been parts of the Young and Fox property. He is the<br />

son of W. H. N. Seitz and Alice Hall of Longview. His paternal grandparents were W.<br />

M. (Billie) Seitz and Clemmie Thompson. His maternal grandparents were John Hall<br />

and Tobitha Richardson. His great grandfather came from Germany and returned there.<br />

Mrs. Seitz was the former Bernice Kennedy of Choctaw County. She was the daughter<br />

of Elizabeth Vanlandingham and Tom Kennedy. Her paternal grandparents were William<br />

Kennedy and Margaret Farrow. Her maternal grandparents were Frank Vanlandingham and<br />

Sarah Ray. There are two children, Bing and Kenneth. Bing, married to the former<br />

Joyce Gastineau of Dayton, works for ATT in San Francisco. Kenneth, married to the<br />

former Mary Lynn Norris, farms with his father. Bing has a son, Brett, and Kenneth<br />

has a daughter, Amy.


34<br />

Seitz, Jim<br />

Jim was a brother of Morris Seitz and came to Sessums in 1938 also. Morris lived<br />

with Jim and his family at first, and later the two families lived side by side<br />

near the county line between Sessums and Highway 45. Jim married Mary Sykes,<br />

daughter of Charlie and Ida Skidmore Sykes of Bradley community and had two<br />

children, Charles Nash and Mary Jo. Jim died in 1958. Mary later married Randolph<br />

Echols. Charles Nash died in Sao Paulo, Brazil in 1974 where he worked for Price<br />

International Oil Co. Mary Jo married R. F. Tanner of Memphis and had two children,<br />

Rob and Kevin. Kevin died at nineteen months, a victim of Cystic Fibrosis.<br />

Old Iron Bridge Over Iron Creek on Artesia-Starkville Rd.<br />

Bridge is long gone now (2009)


35<br />

Sessums<br />

Captain Solomon David Sessums, for whom the village of Sessums, Oktibbeha County,<br />

Mississippi, was named, was the grandson of Lieutenant Solomon Sessums and his<br />

wife, Elizabeth Lloyd Sessums, and of Dr. Isaac Sessums (1787-1869) and his wife,<br />

Mary Ann (Polly) Short Sessums (179018?). He was born in or near Hilliardston, Nash<br />

County, North Carolina on August 22, 1821 and died May 16, 1895. Solomon David<br />

Sessums was married three times, and had seven children by each wife. His first<br />

wife was Lucy Gray Sills of Nash County, North Carolina. They were married in 1840.<br />

In 1845 they moved from North Carolina to Mississippi and settled near Louisville.<br />

In 1851 Lucy died at Sessums and was buried in Columbus. Only one of the seven<br />

children, Lucy Sills Sessums, survived. She was six weeks old when her mother died,<br />

and was adopted by her father's only sister, Harriet Sessums Drake and her husband,<br />

Dr. Joseph Drake of Hilliardston, North Carolina.<br />

Lucy Sills Sessums married Dossey William Outlaw (2/7/1843- 3/18/1918). To this<br />

couple six children were born: Harriete Drake Outlaw; Lucy Sessums Outlaw; Dossey<br />

William Outlaw; Joseph Drake Outlaw; Mary Blanche Outlaw; and Clary Elizabeth<br />

Outlaw.<br />

Lucy Sills Sessums Outlaw is the grandmother of Mrs. Wilburn Page (Ada Lee Outlaw)<br />

of Starkville and the Oktoc Community, and is buried at Sessums in the Sessums<br />

Family Cemetery.<br />

Three years after her death Solomon David Sessums married Lida Hibbler of<br />

Cooksville, Mississippi, on September 20, 1854. She died January 11, 1864 at<br />

Sessums. Only three of their seven children lived: Isaac; Martha (or Mittie); Polly<br />

Harriet.<br />

It was this Isaac Sessums, who according to Judge Carroll in his History of<br />

Oktibbeha County, was killed by a gun he had fixed to fire when the door to one of<br />

his buildings was opened. He had hoped to kill a thief, but forgetting his trap,<br />

opened the door and killed himself. He was buried in the family cemetery at<br />

Sessums.<br />

Three years after his second wife died, Solomon David Sessums married his third<br />

wife, Henrietta Eleanor Kirskey of Crawford, Mississippi. Henrietta was born in<br />

Eutaw, Alabama, April 30, 1846, and died July 19, 1913 at Columbus, Mississippi.<br />

Six of their seven children lived. They were: David Jackson; Mary Ann; Battle<br />

Kirksey; Turner Wesley; Henrietta Eleanor; and Irwin Dancy.<br />

Our generation knows the last child, Irwin Dancy, as "Major Sessums" of Mississippi<br />

State University. His sister always called him "colonel."


36<br />

Henrietta Eleanor Sessums married a Mr. Palmer. They lived in Columbus for years<br />

and had one daughter, Carrie Battle Palmer.<br />

David Jackson Sessums (Mr. Dave) worked at Divilbliss in Columbus for years.<br />

Irwin Dancy Sessums, our "Major Sessums", married Annie Kate Halbert, whose sister,<br />

Miss Ethel (Beadie) Halbert, worked for years in the Registrar's Office at<br />

Mississippi State University. Irwin Dancy and Annie Kate Halbert Sessums were the<br />

parents of two children--Elizabeth, now Mrs. Guy Carson of Lynchburg, Virginia, and<br />

Irwin Dancy (Sonny) Sessums, who as far as is known, lives in Ellisville,<br />

Mississippi.<br />

Henrietta Sessums Palmer, in a tribute to her father written in October 1939 in<br />

Columbus, gave additional information about the family after the move to<br />

Mississippi from North Carolina.<br />

Later he moved (from Louisville) to a tract of land in Oktibbeha County five miles<br />

west of Artesia, bought by him and his father from an earlier settler named Glover.<br />

Becoming established, Captain Sessums and his father bought another tract of land<br />

from a Mr. Boon [Boone], known as Boon Hill. A third tract was bought from a Mr.<br />

Moor [Moore], known as Moor's Field. The first house purchased dated back to the<br />

earliest days--a six room log house. The house burned a few years after the Sessums<br />

bought the place. A two story frame house with three bedrooms downstairs and three<br />

upstairs was then built. The kitchen was a separate structure located in the rear.<br />

'This house caught on fire at night, cutting off the stairway from the second wife<br />

who was sick in bed upstairs. One of the slaves climbed a tree, swung himself on a<br />

limb, caught the window, and carried the sick lady safely down a ladder which had<br />

been brought to the house in the meantime. For this act the slave was given his<br />

freedom, but he never left Captain Sessums--even after the war he still claimed the<br />

place as his home.<br />

Captain Sessums then built the house which stands today (1941). It was first a two<br />

story frame house with two large rooms and one small room downstairs, with a wide<br />

hall, double doors in front and large doors in the back opening on a wide back<br />

porch. The stairway led from the hall to an upstairs hall that opened into three<br />

bedrooms and a trunk closet. The front porch was about twenty feet long and twelve<br />

feet wide with four columns. Frame material for this house was all hewn by slaves<br />

from trees growing in the swamp; upright corner posts were hewn sassafras, the like<br />

of which trees being nonexistent today.<br />

The house in which the children by the third marriage was born was a large, two<br />

story frame with porches downstairs and


37<br />

upstairs the full length of the house, both sides. On the lawn were two-room<br />

cottages called offices. Grandfather, Dr. Isaac Sessums, had his study in one of<br />

them and my father after him. The boys of the family, and occasionally their<br />

elders, lived in the other. Besides the big house and two offices there were also<br />

sundry outbuildings after traditional southern style, including servant houses,<br />

wood house, poultry house, smokehouse, well house. The house was heated by wood<br />

fires in large fireplaces. There were candles and lamps; some hung from the ceiling<br />

and others were attached brackets on the wall.<br />

Captain Sessums was a member of the Baptist Church. He was a captain in the<br />

Confederate Army, and his sword is now in the home of his son, Colonel Irwin D.<br />

Sessums of Mississippi State College. There are many interesting heirlooms in the<br />

family, among them a pair of glasses that were used by Captain Sessums'<br />

grandfather, Solomon Sessums of North Carolina, a pair of brass candlesticks, etc.<br />

He owned many slaves.<br />

Captain Sessums manufactured a dyspepsia and general disability bitters that was<br />

sold all over the county. He gave right-of-way through his plantation to the Mobile<br />

and Ohio Railroad for a branch line from Starkville to Artesia, the company naming<br />

the place Sessums in honor of the donor. He became interested in raising pedigreed<br />

horses and had one of the best mile race tracks in the state. His trotting horse,<br />

Cephas, became famous; the horse's picture is still in the family. Races were held<br />

every fall. The Sessums home was a favorite gathering place for friends, and<br />

usually a dance was given every Friday night . . . . Time rolled on, the children<br />

grew up and the Sessums home became noted for its hospitality. With the lapse of<br />

time, the old plantation life has vanished into the smoke of the past. These old<br />

memories of bygone years, it is hoped, may prove of some interest.<br />

Captain Solomon Davis Sessums rests beside his last two wives on the farm he loved<br />

so well at Sessums, Mississippi.<br />

The information contained in this article on the Sessums Family was obtained from<br />

Mrs. Wilburn R. Page of Starkville and Oktoc. She, in turn, obtained it from Mrs.<br />

Henrietta Sessums Palmer, daughter of Captain Solomon David Sessums.


38<br />

Stiles<br />

Stiles Home around 1900. Lucy Stiles was six years old.<br />

John Easter Stiles came from North Carolina to Columbia, Tennessee and later to<br />

this community in 1818. He bought land from the Choctaw Indian Agency and his<br />

people were the first whites to live on this land. He and his wife, Seleta McGee,<br />

were the parents of John Francis, Elizabeth, Anna, Eliza, Mary Emma, and “Tiny”<br />

(Louisa Christine). John Easter Stiles built the house occupied by his grandson,<br />

Hugh Stiles, until his death.<br />

John Francis Stiles was in the Cavalry of this county after the Civil War. He<br />

married Lucy Charles Cameron of Carthage and to this union were born Hugh, Lucy,<br />

Louise Augusta and Charles Francis. The latter had no children and Louise died<br />

young.<br />

Hugh and his wife, Nettie Enochs, had John Enochs, Sara Frances, and Virginia (Mrs.<br />

Roy Olivier, Mt. Pleasant, Iowa). Lucy married Frank Castles and had Charles and<br />

twins, Carson and John.<br />

The house mentioned above was built by carpenters from the northeast who, it is<br />

reported, built a couple more homes near Oktoc and only accepted gold as payment.<br />

It is one of the county's oldest homes, having been built in 1868. It is now owned<br />

by George Crain.


39<br />

Self<br />

Berry E. Self married Julia Ellis, but had no children. They lived on what is<br />

called the Gay place now on the Blackjack road. After Mr. Self's death, Mrs. Self<br />

married Mr. J. A. Long.<br />

Spraggins<br />

Jettie Spraggins and his sister, Carrie, lived where the J. C. Kean, Jr., place now<br />

is. Miss Carrie became Mrs. E. G. Harrell late in life. Mr. Spraggins was Constable<br />

at Sessums and his father, Hal S. Spraggins, had been a preacher. Mr. "Bud" Gray's<br />

mother was Fanny Spraggins, a sister of Jettie.<br />

Templeton<br />

See Hartness<br />

Thompson, Floyd<br />

Floyd and Bessie Thompson from Tennessee lived about a year at the Harry Peters<br />

place. This was around 1965. Their children were Charlie, Mike, Wanda, and Debbie.<br />

Thompson, Olen.<br />

Olen Thompson, after working at the Borden Plant for many years, moved to the<br />

Spraggins or J. C. Kean, Jr. place and farmed. The Hartnesses, who lived here<br />

awhile, by this time were at the Bynum place. The Thompsons later lived in the old<br />

Savage house, and then used it to build a new house by the clubhouse where they<br />

lived until Mr. Thompson's death. In his later years he worked for the Cooperative<br />

Creamery. Mrs. Thompson was Alma Foster of Sturgis, and he was from Winston County.<br />

Mrs. Thompson's mother, Mrs. Foster, lived with them a number of years, as well as<br />

a step-grandson, Vernon Cannon, known as "Butch". The Thompson children were<br />

Imogene (Mrs. Paul Lemburg) and Dorothy, who has worked for the government in<br />

Southeast Asia a number of years. For several years Mrs. Thompson has been with<br />

Imogene in Memphis.


40<br />

Tomlinson<br />

John Tomlinson from Ohio, its believed, and his wife lived where the Charlie<br />

Newmmans now live. James Reese and Huey Arnold later lived here also. This<br />

Tomlinson family operated a store for some twenty-five years, where the Cox Grocery<br />

now is. The children of this couple were Elbert, Myrtle, Fanny, Henry, and Johnnie<br />

who died when about sixteen. Several members of this family are buried in the<br />

cemetery at Sessums.<br />

Elbert married Sally Sansom. They had four children: Mary Lou, Daisy, Thomas<br />

William (Boo), and Henry (Red), Elbert spelled his last name "Tomlinson”. The rest<br />

of the family spelled it "Tumlinson".<br />

Weeks<br />

Myrtie Smith Weeks was the daughter of Richard Kearney Smith and Velma Fannie<br />

Grayson and was born in Meridian. James Otto Weeks was born in Calhoun County"pone<br />

of thirteen children, most of whom are still living at advanced ages. He was the<br />

son of Henry Dee Weeks and Abbie McGee Odom. This couple moved from Starkville to<br />

the Blackjack Road in 1956, buying land which had been part of the Gay property.<br />

Mr. Weeks is employed at the MSU laundry and has cattle. Myrtie worked for the<br />

telephone company for many years. When Mrs. weeks married James Otto Weeks he<br />

adopted her nine-year old daughter, Patsy Joyce Hyatt, whose father was deceased.<br />

Patsy married James D. Peeples, deceased, and has two children, James Dabney and<br />

Patricia. Patsy is employed by the Starkville Public Schools.<br />

White<br />

William White and his wife, Frances Draper, lived for awhile in another house but<br />

on the site of the present Mrs. Hardin Blankenship's home. They bought the Harry<br />

Hoyt place when he moved to Texas. William's father was John White from New York.<br />

William's paternal grandmother was a McKinstry and his great grandmother a Chapin.<br />

William's mother was Mary Alice Randle whose parents were Allison Randle and Fanny<br />

Hartness. Frances, from Batesville, was the daughter of Fannie Harris and Hewlett<br />

Draper, who was the son of George Sanford Draper. These are all of the children in<br />

the John White family, many of whom live in this county: John, Laura, Mable,<br />

Arthur, William, Allison, Mary Alice, and Frances.


41<br />

Winston<br />

(Also Barr, Bell, Ellis, Ridgeway, Ware and Wilder)<br />

Shortly after the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek in 1830, settlers came in great<br />

numbers into the area that is now Oktibbeha County. Among them were William K. Bell<br />

and his wife, Cecelia, from Greene County, Alabama, originally from Fairfield<br />

District, South Carolina. In Oktibbeha County they settled land from "Red Acre"<br />

just north of Sessums to approximately where Oktibbeha Memorial Gardens Cemetery is<br />

today. Of course there were no roads, and when one was built it did not follow the<br />

present road.<br />

William M. and Cecelia Bell had six daughters and no sons. Their children were:<br />

Mary Aiken, who married a Mr. Chiles and remained in Alabama with her husband and<br />

baby son; Rebecca, who married Thomas Ware and moved to Louisville. She died young;<br />

Melissa Elizabeth, who married Thomas Ware after her sister, Rebecca died. This<br />

couple and their descendants lived in Winston County and none of them were<br />

residents of Oktibbeha County until Mrs. Harden Blankenship moved to this area. She<br />

is a descendant of Melissa Elizabeth. Lenora married James (Jim) Reese (see Reese<br />

information).<br />

Henrietta married William L. Ellis. Their children were: Mary, who married Walton<br />

Williams. She died young. Floribelle, married Harry Foster of Starkville; Mittie<br />

who married John Elliott of Artesia; Willie Rieveland married Reuben Boswell Nash<br />

of Columbus; and Martha Curry (Pat) who married David Castles. They lived in<br />

Starkville (see Castles information). Margaret married Bruce Ridgeway.<br />

There were three Ridgeway children by a former marriage-- Mattie, Bert, and Marvin,<br />

who were brought up in this community. The children of Margaret and Bruce Ridgeway<br />

were: Joe, Edwin, and Willie.<br />

Mary Aiken Bell Chiles, who stayed in Alabama, lost her husband and baby son within<br />

a year of each other, and was a widow while still in her teens. Later she married a<br />

distant cousin, Rufus Alexander Wilder. Eventually they moved to Oktibbeha County<br />

and lived in the old log house with the dog trot through the center. Until a few<br />

years ago this house was still standing. It was across the road from where the<br />

Ralph Winston house now stands. Children of Rufus Alexander and Mary Aiken Bell<br />

Chiles Wilders were: William Joseph who was killed in an accident when he was<br />

twenty years old; and Margaret Bell, who married Ferdinand DeKalb Ellis. These two<br />

are the maternal grandparents of the Winston children whose parents were Mary<br />

Louise Ellis and Ralph Baggley Winston.<br />

William Bell lived some years after the death of his wife, Cecelia. In his will he<br />

left a farm to each of his daughters or their heirs. Also he left a tract of land<br />

situated almost across the road from where the McKell School was later built. This<br />

land was designated as a woodlot for the use of all of his children. Forestry<br />

professors have been interested in this plot of woods since it is almost an<br />

undisturbed forest, and has some plants that are not found elsewhere in the area.


42<br />

This Bell family and their descendants have intermarried with most of the old<br />

families of this county. Most of them remained in the area for, at least, part of<br />

their lives, and are discussed elsewhere in the Sessums history.<br />

The Ellis family also moved into this community from Alabama. Originally they came<br />

from Red Hill, a plantation on the James River in Virginia. The first of the family<br />

in the community bought part of the Bell land or acquired it through marriage.<br />

Robert Underhill Ellis, Jr,, and his wife, Martha Curry Ellis, had five children:<br />

Ferdinand DeKalb Ellis, married Margaret Bell Wilder. William Littleton Ellis<br />

married Henrietta Bell. Robert McPherson Ellis left home when he was still in his<br />

teens and was never heard from again.<br />

Montgomery Curry Ellis married Maggie Joiner, a neighbor. He was a doctor, They<br />

moved to Senatobia. Sarah Elzena Ellis, married William Hampton Barr who was the<br />

physician at Mississippi A&M College for years. Descendants of this couple are:<br />

Frank Ellis Barr, married Ethel Tarry of Virginia. He was a doctor, Their children<br />

were Sarah Ellis, who married Walton Biggs of Crystal Springs. He is dead but Sarah<br />

Ellis is still living and has three children and several grandchildren. Mildred<br />

never married. Martha Curry Ellis, wife of Robert Underhill Ellis, Jr., died July<br />

5, 1864. Her husband was a soldier in the Confederate Army.<br />

When she became acutely ill, he came home to her and his son, Ferdinand DeKalb<br />

Ellis, age sixteen, took his father's place in the army. During reconstruction days<br />

the motherless young child, Sarah Elzena Ellis, was taken by her family to a<br />

Catholic school in Kentucky.<br />

The Ellis descendants, too, will be found throughout Oktibbeha County. Ferdinand<br />

DeKalb and Margaret Bell Wilder Ellis are the maternal grandparents of the Winston<br />

children whose parents were Ralph Baggley and Mary Louise Ellis Winston.<br />

Their paternal grandparents were Isaac Winston and his wife, Grace Marion Lilius<br />

Soady Winston. The parents of Isaac Winston were William Burton Winston and his<br />

wife, Rebecca Overaker Winston, The 1830 Census lists William Burton and family in<br />

Natchez and the 1840 Census lists them in Lowndes County, Mississippi. Isaac was<br />

the youngest of six children--five boys and one girl. He was born in a house on the<br />

site of where the Columbus City Hall stands today. In 1844 his father bought the<br />

home °°Magnolia Hill" which faces Military Road, Isaac Winston was educated in<br />

Heidelberg University in Germany.


43<br />

In Europe he met the girl he married--Grace Marion Lilius Soady, daughter of Robert<br />

Williams Soady and his wife, Eliza Brooks Soady of London. Her father died young<br />

and her mother took her six children to Germany to educate them because, at that<br />

time, Germany supposedly had the best schools in the world. The young couple<br />

married (probably in Dresden) and came to Columbus, Mississippi to live.<br />

Grace Marion LIlius Soady Winston was not the first of her family to come to<br />

America. Various branches of her family settled in Charleston, South Carolina, in<br />

the early 1700's. During the Revolution, because of his Tory sympathies, Robert<br />

Williams, Jr., her great grandfather, had his property confiscated and barely<br />

escaped with his life. He went to England where his wife and younger children<br />

joined him.<br />

Isaac Winston was the only one of the Burton Winston family to move to Oktibbeha<br />

County. He and his wife were approaching middle age. They had a big family. They<br />

had just lost almost all of a goodly inheritance. The last of it went to buy what<br />

was later known as the Murray Carpenter place on the Blackjack Road. They came from<br />

the place they had owned near Mayhew. As far as I know Willis Garth bought this<br />

land from the Winstons. Then Claude Pilkinton got the property from Mr. Garth.<br />

Today it has been divided into three separate and distinct tracts of land, and each<br />

tract is owned separately by Mrs. Mary Pilkinton Drane of Mayhew, Mrs. Elizabeth<br />

Young Rogers of Starkville and Sessums, and Mrs. Betty Boyls Stone of Columbus.<br />

The Isaac Winstons were to get possession of the farm in Oktibbeha County January<br />

1, 1886, but when they arrived the former occupants had not moved. The only shelter<br />

available to them was the old Muse house which was being torn down. There on<br />

January 10, 1886, with quilts covering the gaping windows and doors, Ralph Baggley<br />

Winston was born. His older brothers and sisters lived in Oktibbeha County until<br />

they were married or settled in business. Grace Marion Winston and Ralph Baggley<br />

Winston were the only two who remained in the area. Grace married L. L. Linderman,<br />

a rural mail carrier. They lived first near Artesia and then in Starkville. Their<br />

oldest son, Leavitte, started to school at either Sessums or Red Acre. The others,<br />

Mary, Ike, Claudine, and Marjorie, went to school in Starkville and later moved<br />

away.<br />

The other children of Isaac and Grace Winston--William Burton, Ike, Jr., Claudine,<br />

and Clifford--all moved to Columbus or Louisiana. Olga Noel Winston died when she<br />

was twenty-five years old.<br />

Ralph Winston on the Blackjack Road and Louise Ellis on the Sessums Road, lived<br />

only a mile across the field from each other. They went to the same county school,<br />

studied out of the same books, and sat in the same long, homemade desk. She said<br />

that when the teacher wasn't looking, he would slide her off on the floor. They<br />

were childhood sweethearts, they married young, they were poor and worked hard, and<br />

they brought up seven children, as well as playing the parent role to many children<br />

who were not so fortunate as to have parents.


44<br />

Their children are: Louise, married Kenneth Pyron; Rufus Wilder, married Mary<br />

Estelle Mallory; Marion, married Paul Kinard; Olga married James J. Allen; Ralph,<br />

unmarried and lives in the Winston home; Ike, married Mary McCabe from Walla Walla,<br />

Washingtpn; and Virginia who married Roy Matheny. The children of Kenneth and<br />

Louise Pyron - Timothy Winston.<br />

The children of Rufus Wilder and Mary Estelle Winston are Rufus Wilder Winston,<br />

Jr.; Nel, married S. W. Slaughter, Jr.; David; and Mary Wilder who married Sam<br />

Buchanan. The children of Paul and Marion Kinard are Rebecca; Paul McLaurin, Jr.<br />

(Mac); Marion Isabel; and Ralph.<br />

The children of James and Olga Allen - Margaret (Peggy) who married Vassar Shearer,<br />

Jr. Ike and Mary Winston's children are William (Billy); Robert (Bobby); Kenneth;<br />

Patrick and Dennis. The children of Roy and Virginia Matheny are Virginia;<br />

Margaret; and Patricia.<br />

Mary Williams, the first wife of Walton Williams, died young. His second wife was<br />

Elzena Ellis, a sister of Mrs. Ralph Winston. Elzena died and left three children,<br />

so the Winstons raised the three Williams orphans. The children of Walton and<br />

Elzena Williams are Rebecca who married Leroy Brooks. The live in Flint, Michigan.<br />

Joseph Walton (Buck); and Margaret who was killed in an accident when quite young.<br />

The children of Leroy and Rebecca Brooks are Margaret; Richard and Joe. The<br />

children of Joseph Walton (Buck) are Joe, Robert and Wanda.<br />

Ralph and Louise Winston died within six weeks of each other. They left land to<br />

each child. At the present time (<strong>1976</strong>) six of the children have their houses on<br />

their land. Wilder died February 21, 1974, but his family still lives in the house<br />

they built. Virginia lives in Texas but she won't even talk about selling her land.<br />

This land is good. It is beautiful. It is home!


45<br />

Wood<br />

This family lived some year and a half in a house built by Harry Peters after the<br />

DeVolins left in the early 1960's. They came here from Illinois by way of Florida.<br />

They moved east of Macon when they left from here.


46<br />

Young<br />

Thomas Young, son of Michael Cadet and Lois Sadler Young of Brunswick County,<br />

Virginia, was a minuteman, patriot, and manufactured ammunition for the Continental<br />

Army. He married Judith Johnson of Virginia. They were the parents of eight<br />

children. Judith died in Virginia in 1774. Later Thomas married Lucy Ragsdale, and<br />

moved to Rowan (now Iredell) County, North Carolina. He furnished three sons and<br />

three sons-in-law to the Revolutionary, War. (From the family Bible of Thomas<br />

Young).<br />

Henry, third child of Thomas and Judith Johnson Young, was born in Brunswick<br />

County, Virginia, in 1760. He married Mary Ann Brooks and moved to Iredell County,<br />

North Carolina. Later he and his brother, William, and their families emigrated to<br />

Sumner County, Tennessee.<br />

Henry and Mary Ann Brooks Young were the parents of nine children: Martha (Patsy<br />

Young, married (1) Marmaduke, (2) Kimbrough; Thomas T. Young III, married Sarah<br />

Martin. Their children were: Jacob Young, settled in Paducah, Kentucky; Frances<br />

Young, married Judge William C. Cothan of Carroll County, Mississippi (Marriage Bk.<br />

A, p. 182, Carroll County, Miss.); Ruth Young, married Dr. Anthony. They were the<br />

parents of three sons. Elizabeth Brooks Young married James Zachariah George of<br />

Carroll County (Marriage Bk. A, p. 709, Carroll County, Miss.). Henry Clinton Young<br />

married Sally Humphries of North Carolina. Their children: Almanda Malvina Young,<br />

married A Mr. Ramey; William Humphreys Young, married Susan Thompson.<br />

Joseph Young married Elizabeth Hale. They moved with their family to Carroll<br />

County, Mississippi in the 1830's. William Young married __Starr. Elizabeth Young<br />

married ___ Wilson and lived in West Tennessee; Mary Ann Young married ___Hale;<br />

Archibald Young never married. Alexander Franklin Young married Elizabeth L. Davis<br />

from York District, South Carolina. They lived in Columbus, Mississippi on Second<br />

Avenue North where Memorial Funeral Home now stands.<br />

A. F. and Elizabeth Davis Young were the parents of six children: Ella Young<br />

married Edward McGavock and lived in Nashville, Tennessee; Lelia Young married John<br />

Sykes of Aberdeen, Mississippi; Laura Young married ___ Whitfield; Alexander<br />

Franklin Young, Jr., married Emily Melissa Fox; Saidee Young married Ernest Bell;<br />

John Davis Young married Alice Baskerville.<br />

A. F. and Emily Fox Young were the parents of one child, Hampton Gay Young, married<br />

Jessie Maude Pilkinton of Mayhew, Mississippi. Hampton G. and Maude P. Young were<br />

the parents of two children; Alexander Franklin Young, III, who never married--died<br />

young. Elizabeth Irion Young, married William Watkin Rogers, Jr.


47<br />

William W. and Elizabeth Y. Rogers are the parents of three children: Frank Young<br />

Rogers, married Martha Frances Overby of Brandon, Mississippi; Elizabeth (Betty)<br />

Rogers, married Daryl Wayne Hallmark of Henderson, Kentucky; and William Watkin<br />

Rogers III, unmarried.<br />

Frank Y. and Frances O. Rogers are the parents of two boys, Frank Young Rogers,<br />

Jr., and William Clay Rogers. Daryl and Elizabeth (Betty) Hallmark are the parents<br />

of two boys, Daryl Wayne Hallmark, Jr. and John Walker Hallmark.<br />

Sessums Depot<br />

Sessums Grocery Store<br />

Last Known as Cox Grocery Store


48<br />

INTERESTING FACTS<br />

A Dr. Henry Herman, a half Jew, practiced medicine here in Sessums about 1910. His<br />

brother ran the store where Cox's Grocery now is. The doctor's office was about the<br />

size of the store. Dr. Herman died while practicing here.<br />

Mr. George Henderson bought the community telephone line in 1924 from a Mr. Camp.<br />

It seems Mr. Robert Wier of Starkville had owned it. The line came down by Mrs.<br />

Frank Castles' place and down what is now the new paved road. It was an old closed<br />

road then.<br />

The road was graveled by Sessums store around 1921 and was called Highway 82. It<br />

was paved about 1950. The new road, which does not go by the store, but comes<br />

straight from the Carson Castles place to the Morris Seitz place, was built with<br />

Appalachian funds and because of the Golden Triangle Regional Airport. This took<br />

place in 1972 and now the road from Memorial Gardens to the new road at the Castle<br />

place is being rebuilt.<br />

It seems that several young doctors stayed in Sessums a short time. Mrs. Frank<br />

Castles recalls a Dr. Jones being here around 1905-1910 and a Dr. Bryan who lived<br />

east of the Young's house.<br />

The Mobile and Ohio Railroad running in front of the Hampton Young house was<br />

finished in 1874 and discontinued in the 1950's.


49<br />

Sessums Community Club<br />

The present officers of the Sessums Community Club: President--Mrs. C. K. Hartness;<br />

Vice-President--Mrs. A. E. Terry; Secretary--Mrs. D. W. Mcllwain; Treasurer--Mrs.<br />

T. H. Peters.<br />

A Brief History of the Sessums Community Club<br />

The Sessums Community Club was originally organized as a home demonstration club in<br />

either 1916 or 1917 with only a few neighborhood women as members. Social features,<br />

with an occasional canning lesson or demonstration were the order of the day,<br />

social features being mostly stressed.<br />

In 1921 the club voted to join the State Federation of Women's Clubs and was at<br />

that time the second federated club in the county, the Sorosis Club at Miss. State<br />

College being the oldest federated club.<br />

The first officers of the Sessums Club, then named the Sessums Community Club were:<br />

Mrs. J. C. Kean, president; Mrs. C. K. Hartness, secretary and treaturer, and Mrs.<br />

McKnight, reporter.<br />

About this time the club began making its own yearly programs which served to<br />

increase interest and bring new members also. Soon the club boasted of a membership<br />

of (16) sixteen enthusiastic women. Even then quite a number of worthwhile<br />

achievements were credited to these women.<br />

The club held two meetings a month, one home demonstration program, and one<br />

federated program. These meetings, held in the various homes were so thoroughly<br />

enjoyed by the members themselves that they began to wish to have some special<br />

programs to which their husbands might be invited. Then it was discovered that only<br />

a few homes were commodious enough for this large gathering of people.<br />

Consequently, some of the club women began straight way to have visions of a club<br />

house large enough to meet this need. So a committee of ladies was appointed to<br />

confer with Mr. Outlaw, Supervisor of Beat Five then, to enlist his help and<br />

influence with the Board of Supervisors in securing the abandoned school building<br />

at Sessums to use for a club house, and a place for general community meetings<br />

where the County Agents and Extension Workers might come to speak.<br />

At the conference with the committee Mr. Outlaw was so impressed with the club<br />

project, that he soon made successful negotiations with the Board of Supervisors in<br />

the club's behalf and secured a deed to the school building for the club. The women<br />

then were no longer handicapped for lack of room to entertain visitors. Indeed they<br />

were so delighted with their acquired possession that they immediately began<br />

repairing windows, putting in screens and making the building more attractive every<br />

way.<br />

This article was taken from an old issue of The Starkville News. We don't have the<br />

date, but it is probably thirty years old. (Booklet written in 1975)


50<br />

With this building then belonging to the community, the county agents began to<br />

visualize an organization composed of the entire families of the community. So<br />

finally, with the cooperation of the federated club, or the Sessums Community Club,<br />

the County Agents organized the Sessums Community Organization.<br />

Sessums Community House, ca 1975<br />

Now through the Sessums Community Club (the federated club women) and the Sessums<br />

Organization, comprised largely of the entire families of the former club, almost<br />

every need of the community is filled.


51<br />

Sessums Schools<br />

There seems to have been at least four schools in the early days of Sessums. Mrs.<br />

Brooks and her sister, Miss Margaret McKnight, remember walking down the railroad<br />

to a little school on the "west side of the road . . just before you make the<br />

curve" to the Morris Seitz house coming from Sessums on the gravel road where a<br />

colored family now live. Mrs. Frank Castles remembered that Miss Minnie Washington<br />

taught there and perhaps boarded with the Foxes. Mrs. Brooks mentioned that the Fox<br />

handyman brought water to the school each day. Then the sisters remembered going up<br />

the railroad to a school.<br />

There was a school called the Ridgeway School behind the Ridgeway place which<br />

lasted two years. Mrs. Spencer Murray remembered that the first six grades were<br />

taught there and that these subjects were taught: geography, reading, writing,<br />

arithmetic, English, and spelling with a spelling bee every Friday. She remembered<br />

some of the students being Elizabeth and Frank Castles, Wilbur and Florence<br />

Davidson from Georgia, nephews of Mrs. J. P. Castles, Joe Ellis, the Winstons, the<br />

Ridgeways and the Reese children. Miss Grace Winston taught.<br />

In 1905 an old cabin was made into a schoolhouse in Sessums where the Sessums<br />

Community House is now. Mrs. Castles remembers going there with her brother,<br />

Francis, for one year before going to Starkville, as he was beyond the grades<br />

taught there. The land was given to the school by Susan Koblentz and the Quayles.<br />

Mrs. Murray remembers riding on a horse behind the teacher, Miss Elzena Ellis, who<br />

rode a side saddle. Mrs. Nora Martin Nowlin remembers these students at the Sessums<br />

school: Cecelia Martin, Nora Martin, H. A. Martin, Lewis Henderson and Louise<br />

Henderson.<br />

Some of the teachers at Sessums were Miss Elzena Ellis, who taught algebra,<br />

although she was not required to; Miss Lula Jones, 1912-13, Miss Lillian Austin,<br />

Miss Lizzie McArm and Miss Mary Sullivan who later married Henry Miller, the County<br />

Superintendent of Education.<br />

History, reading, writing, arithmetic and English were taught. Mrs. Castles<br />

remembers these students attending Sessums School in 1905: Elizabeth Castles,<br />

Florence Davidson, Joe Ellis, Jessie Ware, Robert Lloyd Eastis, Kitty Eastis, Agnew<br />

Harrell, Lizzie Frye, Mary Linderman; Eavette Linderman, Augusta McKnight, Margaret<br />

McKnight, Harold McKnight, Henry Tumlinson, Johnnie Tumlinson, Lucy Stiles and<br />

Francis Stiles. This Sessums School closed in September of 1924-25 session.<br />

Afterwards many from the community attended Oktibbeha County Agricultural High<br />

School, a boarding school, at Longview, until transportation was furnished into<br />

Starkville.


52<br />

The school building, now used as the Community House, was built many years earlier,<br />

certainly before 1914.<br />

On the road, near the present home of the Kenneth Pyrons, is the ruins of the<br />

McKell School. It seems, according to Miss Elise Price, that Miss Ruby Gladney<br />

taught the first year in a cabin on the Joyner place with the building mentioned<br />

above being built in 1914. Mrs. Maggie Decker, mother of Blanche, Charles, Bertha,<br />

Eleanor, and Rose, started this school naming it for her mother, Mrs. Kate McKell.<br />

The first eight grades were taught with geography, English, reading, spelling,<br />

history, arithmetic, and hygiene being taught. Miss Lillian Junkins taught two<br />

years here. She became Mrs. J. T. Crowe and died recently. Mrs. Mary Dille,<br />

Corwin's wife, taught part of a year which was finished by a Mrs. Crosby.<br />

Students remembered here in 1912-13 were: Elise Price, Robert Price, May Price, Jim<br />

Price, the Winstons, Hamilton Shephard, Lula Ellis's nephew, E. A. Q. and Jessie<br />

Mitchener, Don, Randolph, and Andrew Echols, Mary Wilder, and Maggie Ellis.<br />

In Carroll's Historical Sketches of Oktibbeha County, we find: "At the Watt or<br />

Dille place, Harriette, wife of Major Watt, taught in 1866. And about this time,<br />

someone conducted a school at Red Acre, a mile north of where Sessums is." I found<br />

no one who knew anything about these schools of post Civil War period.


53<br />

Carroll's book in another reference to a school near Sessums in his chapter--on<br />

"War Between the States" said, "Over at Red Acre--a half mile north of the site of<br />

Sessums--Professor Farrow taught early in the War and Hillery Herron taught in the<br />

last year." No one knew of these either.


54<br />

Organization<br />

History of the Sessums Methodist Church<br />

As one attempts to record a few facts for posterity and for information for the<br />

present generation herein 1951, a great deal of the past is already veiled with<br />

obscurity, and the last charter members of this church have just died, Mr. and Mrs.<br />

Henry Reese. Mrs. Olan Thompson interviewed Mr. and Mrs. Reese, however, with this<br />

church history in mind, only a short time before their deaths.<br />

From the various bits of information that have been secured it seems that the dream<br />

of this church must have begun almost sixty years ago. It was a union church first<br />

and any preacher or circuit rider who came through held services regardless of<br />

denomination. In good weather services were held in a brush arbor placed where the<br />

cemetery now is, while in bad weather the congregation met in a log schoolhouse<br />

where the present clubhouse is, according to the memory of Mr. George Henderson. An<br />

account of a meeting was found in the church register. The meeting was held on June<br />

28, 1896.<br />

Rev. H. P. Gibbs presided and Mr. F. H. Dille acted as secretary when a committee<br />

composed of F. W. Koblentz, W. D. Askew, and F. H. Dille was authorized to secure a<br />

lot on which to erect a church. The lot was given by Mr. and Mrs. F. W. Koblentz<br />

and the R. R. Fosters. Mr. and Mrs. Koblentz first offered a lot across the road<br />

where the club house is but there was no room for a cemetery there.<br />

The church was built by Mr. F. W. KOblentz and Mr. F. H. Dille in 1898, Mr. George<br />

Henderson believes. Mr. Henry Reese mentioned 1903 as the possible date of the<br />

completion or the dedication of the church. The earliest date in the church<br />

register is 1894 so it is assumed that this was the date it was organized as a<br />

Methodist Church which was the result of a great revival in Artesia.<br />

It is believed that Sessums was first on the Artesia charge, then transferred to<br />

the following charges: Mayhew, Longview, and Crawford. In the early 1940's it was<br />

grouped with Artesia again. In 1950, it was again placed with Crawford, but on<br />

petitioning District Superintendent W. R. Lott, the church was allowed to remain<br />

with Artesia. The members desired to remain with Artesia because of the more<br />

convenient location and the stability which results in continued growth and<br />

progress.<br />

Here in 1951 the church is, as it appears to have always been, a struggling small<br />

church with less than thirty members, and only one preaching service a month<br />

(second Sunday night) except when there is a fifth Sunday. Sunday School is held<br />

regularly at 11 o'clock except on preaching days. A Woman's Society of Christian<br />

Service has just been organized with nine members. The 1951 revival has recently<br />

closed after having services at night from Sunday through Friday by the pastor,<br />

Rev. J. N. Humphrey. One new member was received by letter. During the year the<br />

church has raised over $750.


55<br />

The church has suffered greatly due to the loss of Mr. and Mrs. H. A. Hoyt, who<br />

moved to Texas in 1944 and in the death of Mrs. George Henderson in 1947.<br />

A recent pastor described the membership of the Sessums Methodist Church as "about<br />

the spunkiest bunch” he had. Now the church moves forward in service to God and<br />

mankind, remembering that Christ gave the job of winning the world to only twelve<br />

unlearned men.<br />

Sunday School<br />

In the early days when there were no good roads into town, the Sunday School was<br />

strong. Almost everyone in the community attended, regardless of denomination.<br />

In the 1920's Sunday School was held in the afternoon with Mr. Vivian Carpenter as<br />

Superintendent and Mr. Hampton Young as teacher of the Adult Class. At this time it<br />

was a union church school.<br />

The Sunday School was disbanded for a few years due to the good roads enabling the<br />

different denominations to go to town to their own churches and to the<br />

inconvenience of the afternoon time of service.<br />

In 1936 the Sunday School was reorganized with Mr. H. B. Dorsett as Superintendent<br />

and Mr. W. F. Blankenship, Sr., as assistant superintendent. During the winter<br />

months Sunday School was held in the club house with its hard benches and it was<br />

even discontinued for a few weeks.<br />

However, in 1951 the group meets regularly at 11 o'clock with three classes and<br />

fifteen to twenty members present. In cold weather the gas heat makes the church<br />

comfortable.<br />

Church Ceremonies<br />

There have been two weddings in the Sessums Methodist Church. These were: Miss<br />

Sarah Fox to Mr. Marian Dawson Brett of Holcombe, Mississippi on April 27, 1917 and<br />

Miss Jim Ida Reese to Mr. Harry Magee. Mrs. Stewart Parrish (Elizabeth Bolin) was<br />

married to George H. Jones there.<br />

The only infant baptism recorded is that of Embree F. Clark on August 10, 1903. The<br />

parents were W. A. and M. E. Clark. Later Tallulah Louise Parrish, daughter of Mr.<br />

and Mrs. B. J. Parrish and also Marlys Dale Templeton, daughter of Mr. and Mrs.<br />

Leslie O. Templeton were baptised in March 1953. In March 1958 Miriam Leslie<br />

Templeton was baptised.


56<br />

Early Improvements<br />

When the church was built in 1898, it was left unceiled and furnished only with<br />

rough benches. For several years the small membership gave benefits working toward<br />

completing the church interior. It is thought that by 1903 it had been ceiled,<br />

altar furniture provided, opera seats installed, and painted.<br />

Opera chairs were recommended by Mr. Everett Russell who believed that<br />

uncomfortable seats caused people to complain of long sermons but never of long<br />

shows.<br />

Later Improvements<br />

Landscaping the Yard.--The beginning of an effort to landscape the yard was started<br />

in the 1920's by the Sessums Community Club and the Sessums Woman's Club.<br />

Contributions of plants and funds were given. Mrs. Quayle insisted that landscaping<br />

plans include the church as well as the club house. In 1936 or 1937 Mr. George<br />

Henderson and Mr. C. K. Hartness graded the yard. At the same time the wire fence<br />

was placed along the front at the road, using the money already in the treasury.<br />

About 1940 an acre of land at the back of the church was sold to Mr. H. C. Arnold<br />

for $50. The amount was used to paint the church exterior later under the<br />

supervision of Mr. C. K. Hartness. Through the years work days have been held with<br />

Mrs. George Henderson and Mrs. C. K. Hartness directing the planting and pruning.<br />

In 1950 and 1951 both men and women worked on the all-day meetings to improve the<br />

appearance of the church lawn.<br />

Floors.--In 1936 it was decided that the matting on the floor was so worn that it<br />

should be removed. Several workdays were held to remove the matting and restain the<br />

floor. A small run was bought for the platform.<br />

Piano.--The small congregation decided that something should be done about the old<br />

organ in 1936. Mrs. Henry Reese was no longer able to attend church regularly and<br />

no one else was able to play the old fashioned pump organ. After much discussion<br />

and trying several pianos, both new and used ones, a small studio upright piano,<br />

slightly used, was selected. Mr. J. Rigg Vaughan, piano dealer, gave very lenient<br />

terms.<br />

Many different money-making schemes were used. The Meadors boys, Lula Lea Savage,<br />

and Martha Hartness sold two or three gallons of ice cream at Sessums on Saturday<br />

nights. A box supper was given and a play was presented with all the young people<br />

of the community participating. The Woman's Club and many generous citizens gave<br />

special donations. Mr. H. B. Dorsett solicited donations from businessmen in<br />

Starkville. Through the efforts and cooperation of everyone the piano was paid for<br />

in half the time contracted for.


57<br />

Electricity.--In 1940 just before the annual revival the church was wired for<br />

electricity in a temporary way. Robert Henderson wired it quickly in time for the<br />

revival.<br />

Screens.--After having electric lights several years, night services were held each<br />

month, and the bugs became a problem. In 1948 screens were placed at the windows<br />

and doors by Mr. Olan Thompson.<br />

Concrete Walk and Steps.--The summer of 1950 saw the realization of another long<br />

dream--the completion of the walk and steps down to the highway. The Supervisor,<br />

Mr. T. C. Gray, and three workers assisted Mr. Hartness and others. Mr. Gray<br />

donated the sand and gravel at a nominal fee. The full cost of the walk and steps<br />

was $3.65, which was paid out of the church treasury. Mr. Gray would accept no pay<br />

except $5 for the workers who came with him, but he was rewarded with a box of<br />

cigars. Thus ended the periolous descent into the road of former years, especially<br />

at night.<br />

Gas Heating System.--For many years heating the church had been a major problem.<br />

When butane gas became a popular new means of heating homes in the community, it<br />

was felt the church should install a gas heating system. It seemed to be a mammoth<br />

undertaking for the few church families. In response to requests for help, however,<br />

the following people gave $25 each: Mr. W. F. Blankenship, Mr. C. K. Hartness, Mr.<br />

Stewart Parrish, Mr. James Reese, and Mr. Morris Seitz. Other liberal contributions<br />

were given by Mr. H. C. Arnold, Mr. Jim Seitz, Mr. Jack Tabor, and Mr. Olan<br />

Thompson. The members were greatly encouraged after these early contributions<br />

totaled $227. The church contracted with Richardson Butane Company of Columbus to<br />

install a 250-gallon tank and four heaters for $295. A down payment of $225 was<br />

made and the balance in two $35 installments. Thus ended the practice of some<br />

fifteen years--that of transferring the pulpit and song books over to the club<br />

house which could be easily heated for services during the winter months.<br />

Refinishing Church Furniture.--In the spring of 1951 the Woman's Society of<br />

Christian Service took as their project the refinishing of the altar, pulpit,<br />

table, and six chairs. These were in bad shape, especially the altar which had the<br />

appearance of wood out of which the sun has drawn the resin. Five full days of<br />

strenuous back-breaking labor were spent in removing the finish, sanding, etc. Mr.<br />

Olan Thompson brought a sanding machine for flat surfaces. Even then it was a great<br />

task. The fellowship was enjoyed, however, and it was completed before the revival,<br />

which began April 29, 1951. Another coat of varnish and wax followed later. The<br />

total cost of the refinishing job was less than $10 and was paid out of the<br />

treasury.<br />

Mrs. Jim Seitz and Mrs. Morris Seitz, among the newest members of the church,<br />

advocated the refinishing job. Mrs. Hunter Arnold was untiring in her efforts to<br />

help on this project as well as on all undertakings of the church even though she<br />

belongs to the Starkville Methodist Church. Their inspiration and hard work plus<br />

the cooperation of all the other Woman's Society of Christian Service members<br />

resulted in a big job being well done.


58<br />

Current Goals.--The Sessums Methodist Church has achieved great things through the<br />

complete cooperation of its few families. However, there are still many goals to<br />

reach. The members hope to repaint the church interior, rewire with a permanent<br />

lighting system.<br />

Those more visionary members dream of the time when Sunday School rooms can be<br />

built.<br />

Church Benefits.--Through the history of the church, benefits have played an<br />

important role in the development of the church. In the early days, box suppers and<br />

ice cream suppers were a favorite means of raising funds to ceil the building, and<br />

to purchase the chancel, altar and opera seats. Many years later more benefits were<br />

given to buy the piano.<br />

Perhaps the largest benefit was given in November 1950. A gas heating system had<br />

been installed, the piano had been repaired and tuned, and the walk and steps had<br />

been built. Thus, the church was badly in need of funds.<br />

After much planning, a brunswick stew supper was given, the stew being prepared by<br />

Mrs. Stewart Parrish, Mrs. Jim Seitz, and Mrs. Jack Tabor. The menu consisted of<br />

stew, slaw, crackers, pie and coffee. Supper was served at the clubhouse. A program<br />

was given at the church followed by a cake auction at the clubhouse. Mr. John<br />

Robert Arnold served as the auctioneer. People from Artesia, Hickory Grove, Oktoc,<br />

and Starkville plus everyone from Sessums cooperated to make it a successful and<br />

enjoyable evening. About $141 was made, and the church was cleared of indebtedness.<br />

So it has been through the years--all the surrounding communities and Starkville<br />

have helped this little church. Especially, have the members of other denominations<br />

in this community been loyal to the Sessums church. It is they who have been<br />

unfailingly cooperative in every undertaking. These Sessums people have donated of<br />

themselves and their time and talent as well as their money to help the<br />

neighborhood church. The church is deeply grateful to these good friends.<br />

Woman's Society of Christian Service.--In January 1951, Mrs. Sharp, wife of Rev. E.<br />

M. Sharp, of Starkville, along with three other Starkville ladies, came to Sessums<br />

to organize a Woman's Society of Christian Service. Mrs. Sharp explained the<br />

purposes of the society and officers were elected. Mrs. Hunter Arnold, member of a<br />

Starkville society but a member of the Sessums community, graciously consented to<br />

be president of the Sessums society. Other members are: Mrs. W. F. Blankenship,<br />

Mrs. C. K. Hartness, Mrs. Stewart Parrish, Mrs. Jim Seitz, Mrs. Morris Seitz, Mrs.<br />

Jack Tabor, Mrs. Leslie Templeton and Mrs. Olan Thompson.


59<br />

Pastors of Sessums Church<br />

N. P. Craddock 1894 J.S. Maxey 1919<br />

H. P. Gibbs 1895 Seamon Rhea 1920<br />

A. P. Sage 1896 Langley 1921<br />

S. A. Brown 1898 J. R. James 1922<br />

V. C. Curtis 1900 S. W. Hemphill 1926<br />

W. A. Clark 1903 W. L. Henley 1927<br />

Jim Hall 1905 S. W. Hemphill 1932<br />

W. A. Bowlin 1906 J. J. Garner 1933<br />

J. S. Wooten 1908 W. M. Hester 1936<br />

L. B. Hankin 1909 N. N. Maxey 1938<br />

J. J. Baird 1910 J. D. Simpson 1940<br />

E. G. Mohler 1912 T. E. Shelton 1942<br />

T. J. Halfacre 1915 S. W. Hemphill 1944<br />

N. L. Ellis 1917 R. S. Thornton 1944<br />

J. N. Humphrey 1945<br />

Nash Hamill<br />

Gladwin Clark 1950s<br />

W. L. Cook 1960<br />

Warren C. Black 1962<br />

L.M. Wright 1964-65<br />

Presiding Elders (District Superintendents)<br />

T. C. Weir W. W. Dollard<br />

Burroughs W. C. Duren<br />

Sullivan T. A. Mcllwain<br />

J. W. Dorman V. C. Curtis<br />

L. M. Lipscomb N. G. Golding<br />

J. E. Thomas W. R. Lott<br />

Church Members<br />

Frank Dille Mrs. R. R. Foster<br />

Julia W. Dille Rev. T. J. Foster<br />

Fredrick W. Koblentz Mr. F. A. Savage<br />

Susan Koblentz Mrs. F. A. Savage<br />

Mamie T. Eads J. E. Savage<br />

Clara Outlaw Maye Savage<br />

Mable Koblentz Henderson Alice Reese<br />

Caswell Eads Mrs. Virginia Jones<br />

Emma Koblentz Dr. R. J. Jones<br />

Celia Eads J. T. Tumlinson<br />

Mattie Ridgeway Mrs. J. T. Tumlinson<br />

Bertha Ridgeway Mrs. L. C. Tumlinson<br />

Emily Fox Miss Myrtle Tumlinson<br />

Josie Fox Henry W. Tumlinson<br />

Willie Askew Johnnie Tumlinson<br />

William D. Askew Everett Russell<br />

Lena Askew Mrs. Grace Russell<br />

Mary Reese Eads R. B. Ridgeway


60<br />

Rice Henry Miss Willie Ridgeway<br />

Boyd Henry W. H. Reese<br />

Clyde Henry Mrs. Genevieve Reese<br />

Jimmie Reese Fannie Mae Tumlinson<br />

Elzena Ellis B. E. Self<br />

Tucker Mrs. B. E. Self<br />

Maude R. Henry E. W. Rush<br />

Winnie Critz Mrs. E. B. Rush<br />

Tucker Miss Pearl Rush<br />

Mrs. M. A. McKnight Morris Parrish<br />

Miss Allie Savage Jimmy Parrish<br />

Willis Mark Bynum W. F. Blankenship, Jr.<br />

Mary Lena Askew Mary Ann Blankenship<br />

B. H. Bynum Mr. Olan Thompson<br />

Harold McKnight Mrs. Olan Thompson<br />

Bettie Tettie Mr. Stewart P. Parrish<br />

J. W. Russell Mrs. Nancy E. Parrish<br />

Mary Russell Mrs. Morris Seitz<br />

Lynn Russell Bing Seitz<br />

Maude Askew Mrs. Jim Seitz<br />

James Reese Charles Nash Seitz<br />

Mrs Lynn Russell. Mary Jo Seitz<br />

E. G. Harrell Mr. Leslie 0. Templeton<br />

Mrs. E. G. Harrell Mrs. Leslie O. Templeton<br />

Agnew Harrell Miss Dorothy Thompson<br />

Frank Harrell & Brooke Harrell Kenneth Seitz<br />

Laura Young Askew M. Frank Page<br />

Louise Henderson<br />

Earl George Henderson,<br />

E. A. Q. Mitchner<br />

Melva Patterson (niece of Mrs. Frye)<br />

Brooke Harrell<br />

Letcher D. Nichols (son of Mrs. Pearl Hoyt)<br />

Mrs. Pearl Hoyt<br />

Everett Nichols<br />

Grace Russell<br />

A. L. Savage<br />

C. K. Hartness<br />

Mrs. C. K. Hartness<br />

Mrs. James Reese<br />

Mrs. John Bruce<br />

Daisy Tumlinson<br />

Lenora Reese Tabor<br />

J. H. Tumlinson<br />

Thomas Tumlinson<br />

G. L. Henderson<br />

Mrs. B. J. Parrish<br />

Eula Lea Savage<br />

John Oakley<br />

Feemster Oakley<br />

James Falkner (veteran of WWI, lived near Mrs. Lucy Castles, taught at Self Creek<br />

some)<br />

Mrs. James Falkner


61<br />

Marian Winston<br />

Lewis Henderson<br />

Lulie Blanche Peay<br />

H. A. Hoyt<br />

Elizabeth Parrish<br />

H. B. Dorsett<br />

Marian Kinard<br />

Bobby Reese<br />

Mrs. B. B. Bowlus<br />

W. F. Blankenship, Sr.<br />

Mrs. Mary E. Blankenship<br />

Bettie Jean Blankenship<br />

Beulah Blankenship Wray<br />

Ruby Lynn Blankenship (Mrs. Virgil Bolin)<br />

People Resting in Sessums Cemetery<br />

E. Marvin Savage<br />

Arthur L. Savage<br />

Eula Land Savage (A. L.'s wife)<br />

John C. Savage<br />

Margaret Ann Chandler Savage<br />

Mrs. F. A. Savage<br />

Fletcher A. Savage<br />

Joseph E. Savage<br />

Adrian E. Savage<br />

Sallie Samson Garrison Tumlinson<br />

John Tumlinson, son of J. T. and Lela<br />

John Thomas Tumlinson<br />

Lela C. Harris Tumlinson<br />

Fannie Mae Tumlinson<br />

Nancy Wilda Hartness<br />

Mrs. Mable Koblentz Henderson<br />

F. W. Koblentz<br />

Susan Koblentz<br />

Lawrence M. Koblentz<br />

Mr. William Henry Reese<br />

Geneva Sharttuck Reese (Mrs. William Henry Reese)<br />

Alice Gertrude Reese<br />

Leonora Bell Reese<br />

Cecelia Bell Eads<br />

Caswell B. Eads<br />

L. D. Cavanaugh<br />

Eula Mae Henderson<br />

Mrs. Sarles<br />

Mr. Sam Weir<br />

Mr. E. W. Rush<br />

Note: Assistance in identifying unmarked graves was given by an old Negro, Bud<br />

Doss, one of the oldest citizens in Sessums, and a former grave-digger and church<br />

janitor.


62<br />

After a hard struggle over the years for seats, shrubs, piano, electricity,<br />

concrete walks and steps, screens for the windows, gas heating system, a<br />

refinishing of altar and pulpit furniture, window fans, etc., the church was closed<br />

in the spring of 1968. The group at this time had only a night service once a<br />

month. The group was down to eight regular members. The expenses of the church were<br />

divided equally among these members who spoke of their "fare" as they came.<br />

After several meetings with the pastor and District Superintendent, Rev. George<br />

Williams, the group decided to discontinue services. The church was advertised for<br />

sale and sold to black carpenters from Crawford, Mississippi. The entire membership<br />

joined as a group the First Methodist Church of Starkville a few months later.<br />

In 1973 the Sessums Womans Club took the restoration and preservation of the<br />

cemetery as a Bicentennial project. Letters were sent to the known families of<br />

those buried there asking for donations. The response was good.<br />

There were other cemeteries in the community. There was a family cemetery near the<br />

home of the late Mr. and Mrs. Stewart Parrish. This place is now owned by the<br />

Nickerson family. The Fox Family had a family cemetery near Kenneth Seitz's dairy<br />

barn, and the Sessums family had a cemetery back of the Hampton Young house. Mrs.<br />

Brooks mentioned there were "several" buried there and she remembered two or three<br />

bodies coming in on the train for burial there. There are only three markers there<br />

today: Lucy Sessums Outlaw, 1874-1888; Lucy Sills Outlaw, 1849-1880; Isaac Sessums,<br />

1855-1887.<br />

Mary Carr, an employee of the Hartness-Templeton family for over thirty years,<br />

remembered an overseer from the Young place burying a small child there, too.<br />

There are several cemeteries where colored people have bured:<br />

1. On a site near Kenneth Seitz's barn.<br />

2. In the Hunter Arnold pasture on the left side of the road near dead end east of<br />

Sessums where pavement continues on right toward Crawford as one comes from Sessums<br />

store and goes toward Artesia.<br />

3. Across from house on Peters, DeVolin, and now Massey place.<br />

4. On the Hugh Stiles place, near the road, and to the right-hand side of the<br />

entrace gate, on down.


63<br />

Social and Economic Life<br />

Our best sources of information on these two subjects would be the recollections of<br />

the early 1900s written by Mrs. Augusta McKnight Brooks (Mrs. C. Brooks) of 2341<br />

34th Street, Meridian, which she so graciously wrote for us or Thomas Battle<br />

Carroll's Historical Sketches of Oktibbeha County. In summary, though, we might<br />

note these paragraphs on page 71 of the Carroll book speaking of pre-Civil War<br />

days:<br />

Every beat of the county made progress during the period.<br />

Beat 5 (formerly Sessums) was probably the most prosperous. The fertile<br />

lands, supervised by farmers and planters, yielded a prosperity evinced not<br />

so much by mills and tanneries as by agricultural abundance and thoughtful<br />

living. The character of the people is reflected in their business,<br />

educational, and religious activities.<br />

We do want to point out also that Sessums was a self contained community in<br />

the early 1900's, with its stores, post office, church, school, gin,<br />

railroad, depot, etc.


64<br />

Sessums Voters of Early 1960's<br />

Arnold, Mrs. M. H.<br />

Arnold, M. H.<br />

Arnold, Mrs. Huey C.<br />

Arnold, John R. Arnold,<br />

Anderson , Mrs. John R.<br />

Anderson, J. O.<br />

Askew, Mrs. J. O.<br />

Askew, Mrs. G. D.<br />

Askew, G. D.<br />

Blankenship, W. F. Blankenship,<br />

Blakenship, Mrs. Hardin<br />

Barrett, H. J.<br />

Barrett, Dr. J. T.<br />

Castles, Mrs. J. T.<br />

Castles, Mrs. F. L.<br />

Castles, Frank C.<br />

DeVolin, Mrs. Frank C.<br />

Devolin, Carol Stewart<br />

Edwards, Tyrele E.<br />

Edwards, Mrs. W. T.<br />

Edwards, G. E.<br />

Edwards, John H.<br />

Edwards, Mrs. J. H. (Eva)<br />

Edwards, T. P.<br />

Edwards, T. A.<br />

Edwards, Mrs. T. A.<br />

Edwards, Mrs. T. P.<br />

Foster, Mrs. Glenn Foster,<br />

Foster, Lawrence<br />

Fultz, Joe N.<br />

Fultz, Mrs. Joe N.<br />

Fultz, Mrs. A. Newton<br />

Fultz, A. Newton<br />

Fulton, J. C.<br />

Foster, Mrs. D. M.<br />

Falls, Clarence F., Jr.<br />

Falls, Clarence F., Sr.<br />

Hartness, Mrs. C. K.<br />

Hartness, C. K.<br />

Jones, Mrs. George<br />

Jones, George H.<br />

Kean, J. C.<br />

Kean, J. C., Jr.<br />

Kean, Mrs. Jack C., Jr.<br />

Kean, Isobel<br />

Mcllwain, D. W.<br />

Mcllwain, Mrs. D. W.<br />

McCollum, W. T.<br />

McGinnis, Freeman<br />

McGinnis, Mrs. Freeman<br />

McGinnis, Joe<br />

Parrish, Mrs. B. J.<br />

Parrish, Joe<br />

Parrish, Mrs. Joe<br />

Reese, Jack M.<br />

Reese, Mrs. Jack M.<br />

Rogers, Mrs. Will W.<br />

Roosa, S. A.<br />

Roosa, Joan Barrett<br />

Seitz, Morris<br />

Seitz, Mrs. Morris Seitz,<br />

Stiles, Mrs. Jim<br />

Stiles, H. C.<br />

Stiles, Mrs. H. C.<br />

Stiles, Virginia<br />

Seitz, Charles Nash<br />

Seitz, Thomas Bingham<br />

Thompson, Olan<br />

Thompson, Mrs. Olan<br />

Thompson, Dorothy<br />

Templeton, Leslie O.<br />

Templeton, Martha H.<br />

White, William M.<br />

White, Mrs. William M.<br />

Winston, R. B.<br />

Winston, Wilder<br />

Winston, Mrs. Wilder<br />

Winston, Ralph, Jr.<br />

Winston, Ike<br />

Winston, Mrs. Ike


65<br />

Dear Mrs. Seitz,<br />

I don't know that I can tell you anything about Sessums that someone else has not<br />

already told you, but I probably remember back as far as anyone who is living<br />

today. (My feelings will not be offended if my memories are no help in what you are<br />

trying to do).<br />

We McKnights, that is mother (Mrs. M. A. McKnight), myself (Augusta), Margaret and<br />

Howell, moved to Mississippi at the beginning of the 20th century. I believe it<br />

would be the fall of 1900 or 1901. Mother was very frail that first winter--no one<br />

was sure she would make it---so we lived with her sister and her family, Mr. and<br />

Mrs. J. P. Castles. I was the only one old enough to go to school.<br />

In the following summer a new postmaster was needed. A mother's prayer was<br />

answered--she got the job--a job where she could earn and at the same time have her<br />

children with her. She never ceased to be grateful.<br />

At the time we got the post office, the railway station and the post office had<br />

different names, and I don't remember which was which, but one was Sessumsville and<br />

the other Sessums. I don't know when someone cared enough to notice, and both<br />

became Sessums, but it wasn't too long after mother became postmistress. It got its<br />

name, of course, from the Sessums family who were probably the first settlers.<br />

The new post office was across the railroad from the depot, and was rather a busy<br />

operation. There were three post offices out from Sessums served by a rural route--<br />

Agency, Oktoc, and Winston. The mail was sent out every day except Sunday. Mr.<br />

Murphy Harrell was the mail carrier. He rode horseback and the mail was in a locked<br />

saddle bag. There were three trains a day that carried mail--two to Artesia and one<br />

to Starkville. Quite a good many people got mail daily. Getting the mail or at<br />

least "asking" for it was a big event for the small negro children every day.<br />

The train passed six times a day going and coming from Starkville to Artesia--a<br />

real train. Not many were missed being waved at, and the friendly engineer, Mr.<br />

Hamp Ellis, always remembered to wave back.<br />

The old Sessums home was still standing when we moved to Sessums, but in very bad<br />

repair. Mr. and Mrs. John Foster were the owners at that time. The house stood on<br />

the beautiful knoll which you remember as the Hampton Young home. There was another<br />

beautiful wooded knoll back of the house which was used by the Sessums family as a<br />

burying ground. There were several graves there, and I remember two or three bodies<br />

coming in by train to be buried in this plot. I think there were some reservations<br />

about this cemetery lot when the property changed hands.


66<br />

Sessums was quite a thriving center when I first knew it. For instance, there was<br />

the station itself with waiting rooms for "white" and "colored", the agent's office<br />

and quite a large freight and express room. with steps at one end of the loading<br />

platform and slanting ramp at the other end. Mr. E. G. Harrell was the<br />

stationmaster, so far as I know, the only one who ever held that office. He was<br />

also justice of the peace with Mr. Jeddie Spraggins as constable. There were tracks<br />

so that empty and loaded freight cars could be switched in and out.<br />

Across the railroad tracks were the post office and three mercantile stores--the<br />

Frye Store operated by Mr. Sam Frye, brother of Mr. Charles Frye, a plantation<br />

owner. The Frye family lived upstairs over the store. The Tumlinson Store came into<br />

being after we were living in Sessums. Mr. Ed Rush had a store and also sold ice in<br />

the summertime. He was also the local carpenter. Also on the north side of the<br />

track was a large cattle pen, and quite a large number of cattle were shipped from<br />

here. There was a large raised platform where bales of cotton were loaded as well<br />

as bales of hay. Three cottonseed houses were on the right-of-way--owned or leased<br />

by different cottonseed oil companies.<br />

The large cotton gin owned by Frye, Young, and Whitfield was big business. They<br />

also ground corn in the off season. Connected with this plant was the "Big Pool"--a<br />

pool that never went dry. Cattle from miles around were brought there to be watered<br />

during extra dry seasons. It really was a beautiful pool. There was a big sized<br />

boat that we enjoyed. (The last time I saw the "Big Pool" I was shocked--perhaps<br />

the present owners have done something about it).<br />

There was a blacksmith shop. Blacksmithing was good business in those days, and<br />

when we first moved to Sessums a Mr. Price was the blacksmith. He lived in a house<br />

on the site of the present Huey Arnold home.<br />

Some lumber was shipped from Sessums mostly I think from Winston County, though I<br />

seem to remember at one time Mr. Fox cut some.<br />

The only church in Sessums was the Methodist Church where there were preaching<br />

services once a month, and a week of revival services in the summer. While we had<br />

some ministers I am sure didn't go very far professionally, we did have Dr. Curtis<br />

and Dr. Mitchell who became outstanding. Sunday School was held regularly. Mr.<br />

Harrell (a Presbyterian) was Sunday School superintendent. Mother (a Presbyterian)<br />

played the organ. Mrs. Castles (a Presbyterian) taught Sunday School.<br />

As busy as Sessums was there was no school. There were not enough children in<br />

Sessums proper to justify such an institution, so the first year I went to school<br />

was to the Fox School, I guess about two miles from Sessums. There was no well on<br />

the school grounds, so the Fox's handyman, Andrew, brought a big bucket of water<br />

every day. It was a one room building, and the teacher was Miss Minnie Washington.<br />

The Fox family was a large one and the Askew children were getting old enough to go<br />

to school. Capt. and Mrs. Young lived in that community, but their son, Hampton,<br />

was away at school. The year I started to


67<br />

the Fox School Sessums furnished three pupils. Mr. and Mrs. L. L. Linderman who<br />

were renting the Foster place, had one son, Leavitt; Mr. and Mrs. Harrell had a<br />

son, Agnew, and I made the third--three very small children. Mr. Linderman got some<br />

ten-inch boards and made a walk for us across the railroad trestle (the big one) to<br />

prevent a tragedy of slipping through. I don't know how many years we went to the<br />

Fox School, but the number of Sessums children who attended grew as they reached<br />

school age. Neither do I know why we started going to school up the railroad track<br />

the other direction — it was still about two miles distance. This also was a one<br />

room building with one teacher, Miss Elzena Ellis.<br />

When by someone's efforts or political pull, or because it was the right place to<br />

have a school in Sessums, is an unknown bit of information to me, but I do know the<br />

first school held in Sessums was held in a well built, shot-gun type house across<br />

from the Methodist Church that had been occupied by a negro family whose mother was<br />

Jennie Allen. The partition in the house was knocked out, making it a one room<br />

school with one teacher who was Miss Elzena Ellis. This ends my memory of the<br />

school for by now I had completed the eight grades taught, and went to the<br />

accredited school in Starkville for six weeks so I could enter II&C (now MUW) in<br />

Columbus in the fall.<br />

I never went to school in the new building, and don't remember when it was built,<br />

or the teachers who taught there with the exception of a Miss Lizzie McArn. I had<br />

only two teachers, Miss Minnie Washington and Miss Elzena Ellis.<br />

As regards the social life of the young people of that era, I think it was a happy<br />

one. There were enough young people, no age restrictions, in the community to keep<br />

things going. The Vivian Carpenters, the John Stiles, the Foxes, the Askews, the<br />

Parrishes, the Ellises, the Ridgeways, the Winstons, the Tumlinsons, the Bynums,<br />

the Castles, the McKnights--all families furnished one or more for moonlight<br />

picnics, hay rides, watermelon cuttings, ice cream suppers, etc. And we dated all<br />

summer going to "protracted meetings" via horse and buggy or as a group in a hay<br />

wagon. I don't recall all the points of worship we attended, but to mention a few--<br />

Salem, Agency, Grab All (now Bethesda), and one called Turkey (Buzzard) Roost, and<br />

of course, the yearly revival in Sessums.<br />

We also had a baseball team. I remember riding horseback out to Artesia to root for<br />

our team.<br />

There were also house parties where we spent the night or possibly two nights.<br />

There was an occasional camping trip to Noxubee Swamp though we were not very well<br />

equipped for camping. We never really ran out of things to do as well as I can<br />

remember, though likely we had our "dull" times.<br />

I would like to go back, if I may, to the church and cemetery. Mr. and Mrs. Koblenz<br />

gave the land for the church and cemetery. They lived in a house where the Huey<br />

Arnold home now stands, but had moved from Sessums before we came there. They were<br />

the parents of Mrs. Charles Frye. I imagine you have such information as this, but<br />

I just wanted to mention it.


68<br />

There were many interesting stories about the Sessums family, some of which I feel<br />

sure were true, but it would be taking too much responsibility to repeat them<br />

unless they could be verified. All of the Sessums family was gone before Sessums<br />

became our home.<br />

Personally, as I look back, Sessums was a great place to grow up in, and I am<br />

grateful for the privilege. The community of people welcomed Mother, shall I say,<br />

with open arms in their graciousness, and shared of their bounty with her and her<br />

children. "Hog-killing" time was an annual big event, and though we never owned a<br />

pig, how we enjoyed the fresh meat and sausage shared with us. I can still remember<br />

the smell of new syrup--sorghum and ribbon cane that made biscuits a joy to eat-shared<br />

with the McKnights while it was still new; and when new potatoes came in<br />

"just a few potatoes, Mrs. McKnight, we thought you might enjoy." We almost grew up<br />

on buttermilk, because "we have so much more than we need, Mrs. McKnight."<br />

Oh yes, it was a wonderful place to grow up in--that's why we kept coming back so<br />

many years.<br />

Sincerely,<br />

Augusta McKnight Brooks


69<br />

2341 34th Street<br />

Meridian, Mississippi<br />

July 12, 1973<br />

Dear Mrs. Seitz:<br />

Thanks for your letter--BUT--I am about as vague as Lucy Castles about the time<br />

your present clubhouse was built.. It seems strange neither my sister nor I can<br />

recall anything about the building or the time it was built. Lucy was right about<br />

the negro house that was the first school in Sessums. How Mississippi rural<br />

children ever got educated in those days is a mystery. The first school we attended<br />

was the Fox school. That was located where the negro house on the west side of the<br />

road now stands just before you make the curve to your house. I do not recall how<br />

long we went there, and of course, we walked. The next school was up the railroad<br />

track beyond the Castles home (where Mrs. Doss Mcllwain lived). Then to the school<br />

in Sessums, MSCW (then II&C. II&C had two preparatory years then four of college. I<br />

entered the second year and then four years of college.<br />

My mother came with three small children to Sessums from Georgia. The family had<br />

financial reverses in Georgia. Mrs. J. P. Castles (Lucy's mother-in-law) was my<br />

mother's sister. Our people in Georgia were horrified that my mother brought us to<br />

rural Mississippi (a land in their minds which was evidently the jumping off<br />

place). She (my mother) was an educated woman--a college graduate--with many<br />

talents. She had the post office 24 years. We were poor people and never knew it<br />

because we were so blessed with many things that money could not buy.<br />

You no doubt know that Sessums got its name from people who owned all the land<br />

around. It was called Sessumsville when we got there. Later changed to Sessums. The<br />

Sessums family had a race track back of the Young house. The family lost<br />

everything. Major Sessums who was connected with Mississippi State was a son or<br />

grandson of that family. This happened before we came to Mississippi. That old<br />

grave yard on the Young place is the Sessums family grave yard. I don't know how<br />

many were buried there.<br />

There were so many very fine and interesting families making up the community when<br />

we were growing up. Lucy's family was one of them.<br />

I think her father helped build the old Stiles home. Her mother was a dear. We<br />

loved the Stiles.<br />

We really enjoyed coming back to Sessums through the years. Mrs. Brooks' son and<br />

daughter (Margaret) went as young children and loved it. Margaret's children loved<br />

coming out there. It was remarkable that the house was never broken into until the<br />

last few years. The house is empty now. Margaret and Joe used the beautiful wood<br />

with which the ceiling and walls were covered in an addition to their house in<br />

Starkville. They did that work last summer.<br />

Hope to see you sometime when we are in Starkville.<br />

Sincerely yours,<br />

Margaret McKnight

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