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GLOBAL JOURNALIST Winter 2008<br />
protect sources’ confidentialities,<br />
but clergy, defense lawyers and<br />
parliamentarians would retain the<br />
same rights.<br />
Irish Times stopped for a day<br />
The Irish Times was forced<br />
to stop its presses Nov. 28<br />
after receiving threats of<br />
injunctions along with three<br />
other Irish newspapers to<br />
prevent them from printing<br />
the main conclusions of the<br />
Moriarty tribunal, the Irish Public<br />
Inquiry Court. The public inquiry<br />
had been investigating whether<br />
telecommunications contracts<br />
had been affected by payments<br />
from Irish businessmen to former<br />
prime minister Charles Haughey<br />
and former communications minister<br />
Michael Lowry.<br />
The tribunal threatened the<br />
Times and the Sunday Business if<br />
the newspapers printed the preliminary<br />
reports of the inquiry.<br />
The Times was forced to destroy<br />
25,000 copies of the issue.<br />
IRELAND<br />
Army investigation into death closed<br />
The Israeli army has closed the<br />
World Watch<br />
official investigation into the<br />
death of Reuters cameraman<br />
Fadel Shana. Shana was<br />
killed in April by Israeli tank<br />
fire in Gaza City when troops<br />
mistook his camera for a<br />
weapon.<br />
Israel’s senior military lawyer<br />
said troop fire was justified because<br />
it wasn’t clear if Shana was<br />
holding a weapon or a camera;<br />
however, conflicting reports have<br />
said that Shana had been standing<br />
in a designated press spot<br />
and that his vehicle had clear<br />
press markings.<br />
According to the Institute for<br />
Middle East Understanding, Reuters<br />
Editor-in-chief David Schlesinger<br />
believes the tragedy highlights<br />
the daily risks still facing<br />
journalists. “All governments and<br />
organizations have the responsibility<br />
to take the utmost care to<br />
protect professionals trying to do<br />
their jobs,” he said.<br />
The investigation’s official<br />
close comes as a Reporters Without<br />
Borders analysis ranks Israel<br />
149th in press freedom worldwide,<br />
46 spots down from last<br />
year’s assessment.<br />
ISRAEL<br />
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