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第152 次聯合學術研討會時間:民國101 年12 月15 ... - 台灣兒科醫學會

第152 次聯合學術研討會時間:民國101 年12 月15 ... - 台灣兒科醫學會

第152 次聯合學術研討會時間:民國101 年12 月15 ... - 台灣兒科醫學會

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第 152 次 聯 合 學 術 研 討 會<br />

時 間 : 民 國 101 年 12 月 15 日 ( 星 期 六 )<br />

地 點 : 中 國 醫 藥 大 學 附 設 醫 院 癌 症 大 樓 1 樓 階 梯 教 室<br />

會 長 : 葉 士 芃 主 任<br />

時 間<br />

演 講 題 目<br />

13:00 起 報 到<br />

13:30-13:35 會 長 葉 士 芃 主 任 致 歡 迎 詞<br />

13:35-13:40 中 華 民 國 血 液 病 學 會 田 蕙 芬 理 事 長 致 開 幕 詞<br />

專 題 演 講 主 持 人 :<br />

13:40-14:30 講 題 :Latest Topics of HSCT for AML – Fine Tuning of Reduced Intensity<br />

and Reduced Toxicity Conditioning for Allogeneic Stem Cell<br />

Transplantation in AML<br />

主 講 人 :Professor Arnon Nagler, MD, MSc<br />

會 員 演 講 (I) 主 持 人 :<br />

14:30-14:40 〔01〕A Chimeric Receptor with NKG2D Specificity Enhances Natural Killer<br />

Cell Activation and Killing of Tumor Cells<br />

張 裕 享 / 高 雄 榮 民 總 醫 院 小 兒 血 液 腫 瘤 科<br />

14:40-14:50 〔02〕Haploidentical Transplant Is Feasible when Using Combined BM and<br />

PBSC as Stem Cells Source: A Case Experience at NTUH<br />

黃 威 翰 / 台 大 醫 院 內 科 部 血 液 科<br />

14:50-15:00 〔03〕Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance Related Pyoderma<br />

Gangrenosum Refractory to Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell<br />

Transplantation Was Treated with Allogenous Peripheral Blood Cell<br />

Transplantation<br />

陳 彥 谷 / 台 中 榮 民 總 醫 院 血 液 腫 瘤 科<br />

15:00-15:20 Coffee Break<br />

會 員 演 講 (II) 主 持 人 :<br />

15:20-15:30 〔04〕Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma of Testis in CGMH<br />

施 宣 任 / 林 口 長 庚 紀 念 醫 院 血 液 腫 瘤 科<br />

15:30-15:40 〔05〕FcgRIIIa 158 V/F Polymorphism Correlated with Rituximab-induced Late<br />

Onset Neutropenia in Newly-diagnosed B-cell Lymphoma but Not<br />

Correlated with Long-term Survival: A prospective study of Single<br />

Institute, Ten-year Follow-up<br />

賴 泓 誌 / 大 林 慈 濟 醫 院 血 液 腫 瘤 科<br />

15:40-15:50 〔06〕Synchronous Primary Brain Large B-cell Lymphoma and Metastatic Renal<br />

Cell Carcinoma<br />

盧 介 聖 / 三 軍 總 醫 院 血 液 腫 瘤 科


15:50-16:00 〔07〕Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Complicated with Chylothorax: Case<br />

Report and Review of the Literature<br />

許 彥 寧 / 中 山 醫 學 大 學 附 設 醫 院 血 液 科<br />

16:00-16:10 〔08〕Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Cells in Ascites Detected by Clonality<br />

Analysis Using Gene Rearrangement Assay<br />

黃 彥 閔 / 林 口 長 庚 紀 念 醫 院 血 液 腫 瘤 科<br />

16:10-16:20 〔09〕Influence of Gender on the Prognosis on Adult Patients with Acute Myeloid<br />

Leukemia<br />

連 銘 渝 / 中 國 醫 藥 大 學 附 設 醫 院 血 液 腫 瘤 科<br />

備 註 :<br />

會 員 演 講 (III) 主 持 人 :<br />

16:20-16:30 〔10〕Primary Myeloid Sarcoma of Right Neck<br />

曾 瑞 如 / 台 中 榮 民 總 醫 院 小 兒 血 液 腫 瘤 科<br />

16:30-16:40 〔11〕Multiple Myeloma with Unusual Clinical Presentation<br />

蔡 明 宏 / 中 山 醫 學 大 學 附 設 醫 院 血 液 科<br />

16:40-16:50 〔12〕Pulmonary Embolism after Vertebroplasty in Patient with Multiple<br />

Myeloma<br />

周 政 緯 / 台 中 榮 民 總 醫 院 血 液 腫 瘤 科<br />

16:50-17:00 〔13〕Adherence to Deferasirox Treatment for Low Risk Myelodysplastic<br />

Syndrome with Hematological Improvement<br />

賴 冠 銘 / 彰 化 基 督 教 醫 院 血 液 腫 瘤 科<br />

17:00-17:10 〔14〕Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation in a Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patient<br />

Receiving Imatinib<br />

李 品 萱 / 彰 化 基 督 教 醫 院 血 液 腫 瘤 科<br />

17:10-17:20 〔15〕Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Presenting with Acute Myocardial<br />

Infarction: A Case Report<br />

賴 學 緯 / 三 軍 總 醫 院 血 液 腫 瘤 科<br />

17:20-17:25 中 華 民 國 血 液 及 骨 髓 移 植 學 會 林 凱 信 理 事 長 致 閉 幕 詞<br />

18:00- 晚 宴 ( 台 中 僑 園 大 飯 店 漂 亮 廳 )<br />

專 講 演 講 : 演 講 50 分 鐘 , 討 論 2 分 鐘 。47 分 鐘 鈴 響 一 聲 ,48 分 鐘 鈴 響 兩 聲 , 請 結 束 演 講 。<br />

會 員 演 講 : 每 題 演 講 8 分 鐘 , 討 論 2 分 鐘 。7 分 鐘 鈴 響 一 聲 ,8 分 鐘 鈴 響 兩 聲 , 請 結 束 演 講 。<br />

主 辦 單 位 : 中 華 民 國 血 液 病 學 會 、 中 華 民 國 血 液 及 骨 髓 移 植 學 會<br />

協 辦 單 位 : 中 國 醫 藥 大 學 附 設 醫 院<br />

贊 助 單 位 : 台 灣 協 和 醱 酵 麒 麟 股 份 有 限 公 司


CURRICULUM VITAE<br />

Professor Arnon Nagler, MD, MSc<br />

Arnon Nagler, MD, MSc, is Director of both the Division of Hematology and the<br />

Bone Marrow transplantation and Cord Blood Bank at the Chaim Sheba Medical<br />

Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel and Professor of Medicine at the Tel Aviv University, Tel<br />

Aviv, Israel.<br />

Dr Nagler received his medical training at the Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical<br />

School, Jerusalem, Israel, specializing in hematology at the Rambam Medical Center,<br />

Haifa, Israel. He carried out a Postdoctoral research fellowship in hematology and<br />

bone marrow transplantation at "Stanford University Hospital" Palo Alto, CA, in the<br />

USA, from 1986 to 1990.<br />

Dr. Nagler has been working in the fields of bone marrow transplantation for<br />

hematological malignancies, including NHL, and hemato-oncology, for the last 20<br />

years. His main clinical interests include stem cells, bone marrow transplantation,<br />

hematological malignancies, cord blood biology, and adoptive cell-mediated<br />

immunotherapy. Dr Nagler established the first public cord blood bank in Israel and<br />

performed the first cord blood transplantations from related and unrelated donors in<br />

genetic and malignant hematological disease in Israel. Dr Nagler is a member of<br />

multiple national and international societies and committees in the field. He serves on<br />

the Editorial Board of several journals and is a Section Editor for Leukemia. Dr<br />

Nagler has written numerous articles, reviews and chapters for peer-review journals,<br />

and is the principal investigator for a number of clinical studies. In addition, he has<br />

made numerous, invited, international presentations and has received several awards.


Latest Topics of HSCT for AML – Fine Tuning of Reduced Intensity and Reduced<br />

Toxicity Conditioning for Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in AML<br />

Professor Arnon Nagler, MD, MSc<br />

待 補


〔01〕<br />

中 文 標 題<br />

Title<br />

性 質<br />

內 容<br />

作 者<br />

Author<br />

單 位<br />

一 個 具 有 NKG2D 專 一 性 的 嵌 合 受 體 加 強 自 然 殺 手 細 胞 之 活 化 和 腫 瘤 毒 殺<br />

A Chimeric Receptor with NKG2D Specificity Enhances Natural Killer Cell<br />

Activation and Killing of Tumor Cells<br />

原 著 (Original Article)<br />

Acute Leukemia<br />

張 裕 享<br />

1 , John Connolly 3 , Noriko Shimasaki 2 , Kousaku Mimura 4 , Koji Kono 4 , and<br />

Dario Campana 2<br />

Yu-Hsiang Chang 1 , John Connolly 3 , Noriko Shimasaki 2 , Kousaku Mimura 4 , Koji<br />

Kono 4 , and Dario Campana 2<br />

1<br />

高 雄 榮 總 兒 科 2 新 加 坡 大 學 兒 科 3 新 加 坡 免 疫 網 絡 ,A*STAR 4 新 加 坡 大 學 外 科<br />

Affiliations 1 Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital1<br />

2<br />

Department of Pediatrics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117599;<br />

3<br />

Singapore Immunology Network, A*STAR, Singapore 138648<br />

4<br />

Department of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228<br />

Abstract<br />

關 鍵 字<br />

Keyword<br />

Purpose:<br />

We expressed this receptor(“NKG2D-DAP10-CD3zeta”) in human activated NK<br />

cells, and tested whether its supra-physiologic activating signals could augment tumor<br />

cell killing.<br />

Materials & Methods:<br />

After cloning the genes encoding these three molecules and assembling them into a<br />

single construct (NKG2D-DAP10-CD3zeta), we used a retroviral vector to express<br />

them in human NK cells.<br />

Results:<br />

Retroviral transduction of NKG2D-DAP10-CD3zeta markedly increased NKG2D<br />

surface expression in NK cells (n=21; P


〔02〕<br />

中 文 標 題<br />

Title<br />

性 質<br />

內 容<br />

作 者<br />

Author<br />

單 位<br />

以 合 併 骨 髓 及 周 邊 造 血 幹 細 胞 為 半 相 合 移 植 之 幹 細 胞 來 源 是 可 行 的 - 一 位 病 患 之 個<br />

案 報 告<br />

Haploidentical Transplant Is Feasible When Using Combined BM and PBSC as Stem<br />

Cells Source: A Case Experience at NTUH<br />

病 例 報 告 (Case Report)<br />

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Including Stem Cell Biology<br />

黃 威 翰 、 李 啟 誠 、 姚 明 、 柯 博 升 、 林 建 廷 、 劉 家 豪 、 唐 季 祿<br />

Wei-Han Huang 1 , Chi-Cheng Li 1,2 , Ming Yao 1 , Bor-Sheng Ko 1 , Chien-Ting Lin 1,2 , Jia-<br />

Hau Liu 1,2 , Jih-Luh Tang 1,2<br />

1<br />

台 大 醫 院 內 科 部 血 液 科 2 台 灣 大 學 台 成 幹 細 胞 治 療 中 心<br />

Affiliations 1 Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan<br />

University Hospital 2 Tai-Cheng Stem Cell Therapy Center, National Taiwan University<br />

Abstract<br />

關 鍵 字<br />

Keyword<br />

Introduction:<br />

Haploidentical transplant<br />

Case presentation:<br />

A 55 years old woman underwent haploidentical transplantation with combining BMSC<br />

and PBSC<br />

Conclusions:<br />

Haploidentical transplant with combined BMSC and PBSC as stem cell source is<br />

feasible<br />

半 相 合 移 植 、 骨 髓 幹 細 胞 、 周 邊 造 血 幹 細 胞<br />

Haploidentical Transplant, Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Peripheral Blood Stem Cells<br />

著 作 權 授 權 同 意 書 : 本 人 不 同 意 將 本 次 投 稿 主 題 之 會 員 演 講 幻 燈 片 掛 網 。


〔03〕<br />

中 文 標 題<br />

Title<br />

性 質<br />

內 容<br />

作 者<br />

Author<br />

單 位<br />

在 未 知 臨 床 意 義 的 單 株 免 疫 球 蛋 白 增 高 合 併 壞 疽 性 膿 皮 病 的 病 患 接 受 異 體 幹 細 胞 移 植 可 改 善 皮 膚<br />

病 灶 及 血 液 中 免 疫 球 蛋 白 之 比 例<br />

Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance Related Pyoderma Gangrenosum Refractory to<br />

Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation Was Treated with Allogenous Peripheral Blood<br />

Cell Transplantation<br />

病 例 報 告 (Case Report)<br />

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Including Stem Cell Biology<br />

陳 彥 谷 、 滕 傑 林 、 黃 文 豊<br />

Yeh-Ku Chen, Chieh-Lin Teng, Wen-Li Hwang<br />

台 中 榮 民 總 醫 院 血 液 腫 瘤 科<br />

Affiliations Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of internal medicine of Taichung Veterans General<br />

Hospital<br />

Abstract<br />

關 鍵 字<br />

Keyword<br />

Introduction:<br />

Various kinds of skin disorders have been associated with monoclonal gammopathy. Some of these<br />

dermatologic disorders directly relate to the malignant plasma cells infiltration, but some are associated<br />

with the M protein. It is uncommon, however, that patients with MGUS manifest severe dermatologic<br />

diseases, especially pyoderma gangrenosum. Standard treatment to MGUS-related dermatologic<br />

disorders remains unclear.<br />

Case presentation:<br />

A 33-year-old man suffered from rapidly enlarging pustular papules and plagues that ulcerated the<br />

necrotic base over his left leg 5 years ago. His serum immuno-electrophoresis revealed IgA-λ<br />

monoclonal gammopathy (IgA 782 mg/dL, normal 70-400 mg/dL; κ/λ 1.17, normal 1.35-2.69). Bone<br />

marrow examination disclosed slight plasmacytosis, which was less than 10% of all the nucleated cells.<br />

Without anemia (Hb: 12.7 mg/dl; normal 12-14 mg/dl), thrombocytosis (platelet count 426 x 10^9 /l;<br />

normal 150-430 x 10^9 /l), osteolytic lesions, and impaired renal function, he was diagnosed as MGUS,<br />

IgA-λ, complicated with pyoderma gangrenosum.<br />

The patient was initially treated with methylprednisolone pulse therapy, but the response duration was<br />

short. He was then treated as having myeloma, but neither thalidomide nor chemotherapy with<br />

vincristine, adriamycin, and decadron regimen(VAD) was effective. High-dose cyclophosphamide<br />

(4g/M^2) was given, and his peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cells were collected. Consequently, he<br />

received autologous PBSCT with 6.5 x 10^ 6/kg CD34+ cells infusion. Conditioning regimen included<br />

total body irradiation(6 Gy) and melphalan(140 mg/M^2). After the PBSCT, his skin has been free of<br />

lesions for 18 months. Serum immuno-electrophoresis could not detect the IgA-λ M-protein either.<br />

18 months after autologous PBSCT , progressive swelling, erythematous change with pain were noted<br />

over right lower leg gradually. IgA level elevated, and then he received decadron with thalidomide for<br />

disease replase of MGUS. The next month, he received four cycles VTD regimen (Velcade and<br />

Thalidomide and Decadron), and good response for his skin lesion was noted. Then he received<br />

allogenous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation(PBSCT) (day on 2012/10/23) conditioned by RIC<br />

from a mis-matched unrelated donor, with engraftment (on 2012/10/31). Then he was followed up at<br />

hematologic clinic regularly.<br />

Conclusion:<br />

Since the pathogenesis of pyoderma gangrenosum basically comes from the plasma cells or secreted M-<br />

protein, it may be reasonable to treat this scenario as myeloma. Due to disease relapse even after<br />

autologous PBSCT., allogenous PBSCT might be one of the options for patient with monoclonal<br />

gammopathy-related dermatologic disorders refractory to steroid and chemotherapy.<br />

未 知 臨 床 意 義 的 單 株 免 疫 球 蛋 白 增 高 、 壞 疽 性 膿 皮 病 、 幹 細 胞 移 植<br />

Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance, Pyoderma Gangrenosum, Stem Cell<br />

Transplantation<br />

著 作 權 授 權 同 意 書 : 本 人 同 意 將 本 次 投 稿 主 題 之 會 員 演 講 幻 燈 片 轉 成 PDF 檔 格 式 後 , 掛 於 血 液 病 學 會 網 站 上<br />

供 該 會 會 員 瀏 覽 下 載 。


〔04〕<br />

中 文 標 題<br />

Title<br />

性 質<br />

內 容<br />

作 者<br />

林 口 長 庚 醫 院 的 睪 丸 瀰 漫 性 大 B 細 胞 淋 巴 瘤<br />

Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma of Testis in CGMH<br />

原 著 (Original Article)<br />

Lymphoma, CLL, and Myeloma<br />

施 宣 任<br />

1 、 施 麗 雲<br />

1,2 、 王 博 南<br />

1 、 張 鴻<br />

1 、 吳 金 和<br />

1 、 郭 明 宗<br />

1 、 洪 玉 馨<br />

1 、 鄧 波<br />

Author Hsuan-Jen Shih 1 , Lee-Yung Shih 1,2 , Po-Nan Wang 1 , Hung Chang 1 , Jin-Hou Wu 1 ,<br />

Ming-Chung Kuo 1 , 1 Yu-Shin Hung, Po Dunn 1,2<br />

單 位<br />

1<br />

林 口 長 庚 紀 念 醫 院 血 液 腫 瘤 科 、 2 長 庚 大 學 醫 學 系<br />

Affiliations 1 Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung<br />

Memorial Hospital, Taiwan<br />

2 Chang Gung University, College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan<br />

Abstract<br />

關 鍵 字<br />

Keyword<br />

We retrospectively reviewed 3,490 patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma diagnosed<br />

between Jan 1995 and Jun 2012 in Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Linkou. The<br />

initial presentation was a testicular mass in twenty-two (0.6%) patients, all of whom<br />

had histologically proven lymphoma. Nineteen patients received orchiectomy while 3<br />

received biopsy alone. Two patients had Burkitt's lymphoma and one with diffuse<br />

large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) was lost to follow-up after diagnosis. Thus, 19<br />

patients with DLBCL were available for analysis. The median age was 69 years (range<br />

38.2 to 89.7 years). Sixteen patients had unilateral testis involvement (eight patients<br />

on each side). Three patients had bilateral testicular enlargement. The tumor stages<br />

according to the Ann Arbor system were IEA (10 cases), IIEA (5 cases), IIIEA (1<br />

case), IVA (2 cases), and IVB (1 case). The three patients in stage IV had extra-nodal<br />

involvement in skin, spine, and pleural effusion. The median overall survival (OS) and<br />

progression free survival (PFS) were 36.3 and 28.3 months for the 19 patients,<br />

respectively.<br />

Three stage IE patients received orchiectomy with or without scrotum radiotherapy<br />

(RT), and 16 patients received chemotherapy with or without orchiectomy or scrotum<br />

RT. Fifteen (78.9%) of the 19 patients achieved complete remission (CR) after initial<br />

treatment. The patients who achieved CR had a longer median OS and PFS than those<br />

who did not (60.1 vs. 3.0 months and 47.1 vs. 3.0 months, p < 0.001 and p < 0.001).<br />

Eight patients (53%) developed a recurrence. Two relapsed in inguinal lymph nodes, 1<br />

in retroperitoneal lymph node, brain, duodenum, kidney, soft tissue at back and bone<br />

marrow, and maxillary sinus each. Only 3 patients had achieved a second remission<br />

after salvage chemotherapy or local RT. None out of the 7 patients received<br />

prophylactic intrathecal chemotherapy (ITC) developed central nervous system (CNS)<br />

disease, in contrast, 1 out of the 12 patients who did not receive ITC developed CNS<br />

disease. Patients in low to low/intermediate International Prognostic Index (IPI) risk<br />

group had longer median OS and PFS (47.1 vs. 3.4 months, p = 0.04 and 28.3 vs. 3.4<br />

months, p = 0.04).<br />

In conclusion, similar to those reported in the literature, the testicular lymphoma is<br />

rare and affects elderly persons. The prognosis is poor because of the high relapse<br />

rate. Patients with testicular DLBCL have a better outcome if initial IPI score is low.<br />

瀰 漫 性 大 B 細 胞 淋 巴 瘤 、 睪 丸<br />

Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma, Testis<br />

著 作 權 授 權 同 意 書 : 本 人 不 同 意 將 本 次 投 稿 主 題 之 會 員 演 講 幻 燈 片 掛 網 。<br />

1,2


〔05〕 草 稿<br />

中 文 標 題<br />

Title<br />

性 質<br />

內 容<br />

作 者<br />

FcgRIIIa 158 V/F 基 因 變 異 性 與 Rituximab 在 新 診 斷 之 B 細 胞 淋 巴 癌 引 起 之 晚 發<br />

性 白 血 球 低 下 相 關 , 但 與 長 期 存 活 情 形 無 相 關 性 - 單 一 醫 院 前 瞻 性 研 究 ,10 年 追 蹤<br />

報 告<br />

FcgRIIIa 158 V/F Polymorphism Correlated with Rituximab-induced Late Onset<br />

Neutropenia in Newly-diagnosed B-cell Lymphoma but Not Correlated with Longterm<br />

Survival: A prospective study of Single Institute, Ten-year Follow-up<br />

原 著 (Original Article)<br />

Lymphoma, CLL, and Myeloma<br />

賴 泓 誌<br />

1 、 李 思 錦<br />

1 、 余 芝 嘉<br />

3 、 蘇 裕 傑<br />

Author Hung-Chih Lai 1 , Szu-Chin Li 1 , Chi-Chia Yu 3 , Yu-Chieh Su 1,2*<br />

單 位<br />

1<br />

大 林 慈 濟 醫 院 血 液 腫 瘤 科 、 2 慈 濟 大 學 醫 學 院 、 3 嘉 義 大 學<br />

Affiliations 1 Division of Hematology–Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Buddhist<br />

2 School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualian, Taiwan<br />

3 Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, National Chiayi University,<br />

Abstract<br />

Chiayi, Taiwan<br />

1,2*<br />

後 補<br />

關 鍵 字<br />

Keyword<br />

基 因 多 型 性 , 莫 須 瘤 , 晚 發 性 白 血 球 低 下 症 , 長 期 存 活 情 形<br />

polymorphism, Rituximab, late onset neutropenia, long-term survival<br />

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〔06〕<br />

中 文 標 題<br />

Title<br />

性 質<br />

內 容<br />

作 者<br />

Author<br />

單 位<br />

原 發 性 腦 部 大 型 B 細 胞 淋 巴 瘤 與 轉 移 性 腎 細 胞 癌<br />

Synchronous Primary Brain Large B-cell Lymphoma and Metastatic Renal Cell<br />

Carcinoma<br />

病 例 報 告 (Case Report)<br />

Lymphoma, CLL, and Myeloma<br />

盧 介 聖 、 劉 智 軒 、 林 信 仲 、 戴 明 燊<br />

Cheih-Sheng Lu, Jhih-Syuan Liu, Hsin-Chung Lin, Ming-Shen Dai<br />

三 軍 總 醫 院 血 液 腫 瘤 科<br />

Affiliations Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service<br />

General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan<br />

Abstract<br />

關 鍵 字<br />

Keyword<br />

Introduction:<br />

Targeting PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (B-NHL) is<br />

important, and various small-molecule rapalogs focus on the prototype rapamycin<br />

including temsirolimus with less immunosuppression has been reported. This is the first<br />

report of single-agent activity of temsirolimus in patient with coexistence of renal cell<br />

carcinoma and central nervous system diffuse large B cell lymphoma.<br />

Case:<br />

A 73-year-old male patient presented with right-sided progressive hemiparesis. The<br />

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain showed a gadolinium-enhanced tumor in<br />

the left parietal lobe with significant perifocal edema. Besides, abdominal ultrasound<br />

indicated a heterogeneous echogenic lesion in right kidney. Emergent craniotomy with<br />

removal of brain tumor demonstrated a diffuse large B cell lymphoma. The follow-up<br />

magnetic resonance imaging with contrast of brain indicated a minimal residual tumor.<br />

Percutaneous biopsy of right renal tumor showed clear cell renal cell carcinoma.<br />

Coexistence of renal cell carcinoma and central nervous system diffuse large B cell<br />

lymphoma were diagnosed. His brain lymphoma did not respond to subsequent<br />

chemotherapy (Rituximab and high-dose methotrexate) and palliative irradiation. His<br />

renal tumor became larger during the period of chemotherapy. Targeted therapy with<br />

temsirolimus was initiated and the brain lesion showed apparent interval regression and<br />

stable disease in RCC. Unfortunately, the patient died of infectious complication 5<br />

months later.<br />

Conclusion:<br />

This is the first report of single-agent activity of temsirolimus in patient with<br />

coexistence of renal cell carcinoma and central nervous system diffuse large B cell<br />

lymphoma. Although the patient died secondary to sepsis, temsirolimus did control the<br />

synchronous double primary malignancies significantly. The obvious activity of<br />

monotherapy temsirolimus in patients with RC and central nervous system DLBCL is<br />

encouraging and promising strategy.<br />

特 癌 適 、 腎 細 胞 癌 、 瀰 漫 性 大 型 B 細 胞 淋 巴 瘤 、mTOR<br />

Temsirolimus, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma, mTOR<br />

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〔07〕<br />

中 文 標 題<br />

Title<br />

性 質<br />

內 容<br />

作 者<br />

Author<br />

單 位<br />

小 淋 巴 球 性 淋 巴 癌 合 併 乳 糜 胸 : 病 例 報 告 及 文 獻 回 顧<br />

Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Complicated with Chylothorax: Case Report and<br />

Review of the Literature<br />

病 例 報 告 (Case Report)<br />

Lymphoma, CLL, and Myeloma<br />

許 彥 寧 、 黃 偉 修 、 蕭 培 靜<br />

Yen-Ning Hsu, Wei-Shou Hwang, Pei-Ching Hsiao<br />

中 山 醫 學 大 學 附 設 醫 院 內 科 部 血 液 腫 瘤 科 暨 中 山 醫 學 大 學 醫 學 系<br />

Affiliations Department of Hematology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital and Chung<br />

Shan Medical University<br />

Abstract<br />

關 鍵 字<br />

Keyword<br />

Introduction:<br />

Chylothorax occurs when a disruption in the thoracic duct allows chyle to escape into<br />

the pleural space. The most commonly reported cause is malignancy, especially<br />

lymphoma. However, chylothorax caused by small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL)is<br />

rarely reported in the literature.<br />

Case presentation:<br />

We describe a 50-year-old lady, suffered from oral ulcer and redness of eye 5 months<br />

ago, was found shortness of breath in admission. Chythorax was diagnosed by<br />

thoracocentesis, however, treatment was in vain despite NPO + TPN without lipid.<br />

History of low grade lymphoma was told later by the patient in 2004, and she was then<br />

found left perirenal and pararenal mass. Biopsy showed SLL. So chemotherapy with<br />

COP was tried. After 3 cycle of COP, follow up image showed decreased of the tumor<br />

size, but she suffered from persistent chythorax.<br />

Conclusion:<br />

The pathologenesis, diagnosis, treatment of chylothorax and the relationship between<br />

lymphoma and chylothorax are reviewed.<br />

小 淋 巴 球 性 淋 巴 癌 、 乳 糜 胸<br />

Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Chylothorax<br />

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〔08〕<br />

中 文 標 題<br />

Title<br />

性 質<br />

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作 者<br />

Author<br />

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以 基 因 重 組 方 法 診 斷 腹 水 中 慢 性 淋 巴 性 白 血 病 細 胞<br />

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Cells in Ascites Detected by Clonality Analysis<br />

Using Gene Rearrangement Assay<br />

病 例 報 告 (Case Report)<br />

Lymphoma, CLL, and Myeloma<br />

黃 彥 閔 、 洪 玉 馨 、 施 麗 雲<br />

Yen-Min Huang, Yu-Shin Hung, Lee-Yung Shih<br />

林 口 長 庚 紀 念 醫 院 血 液 科<br />

Affiliations Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial<br />

Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan<br />

Abstract<br />

關 鍵 字<br />

Keyword<br />

Ascites is an uncommon manifestation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. The<br />

diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) involvement is mainly based on<br />

morphologically and immunophenotypically similar to peripheral blood and bone<br />

marrow cells. However, it is relatively difficult to make a diagnosis of CLL<br />

involvement due to the pleomorphism of lymphocytes in ascites. Here we present a<br />

patient with diagnosis of CLL before. Three years after diagnosis, he suffered from<br />

massive transudative ascites. The etiology including heart, liver, or infection were<br />

surveyed but were all negative. Predominant T lymphocytes in ascites made it difficult<br />

to make immunophenotypical diagnosis by flow cytometry. We applied clonality<br />

analysis of immunoglobulin gene rearrangements on lymphocytes from ascites to<br />

diagnose the involvement of CLL, which was compatible with the pathological<br />

findings.<br />

慢 性 淋 巴 性 白 血 病 、 腹 水 、 基 因 重 組<br />

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Ascites, Gene Rearrangements<br />

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〔09〕<br />

中 文 標 題<br />

Title<br />

性 質<br />

內 容<br />

作 者<br />

Author<br />

單 位<br />

Influence of Gender on the Prognosis on Adult Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia<br />

Influence of Gender on the Prognosis on Adult Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia<br />

原 著 (Original Article)<br />

Acute Leukemia<br />

連 銘 渝 、 林 柏 翰 、 葉 士 芃 、 邱 昌 芳<br />

Ming-Yu Lien, Po-Han Lin, Su-Peng Yeh, Chang-Fang Chiu<br />

中 國 醫 藥 大 學 附 設 醫 院 血 液 腫 瘤 科<br />

Affiliations Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine<br />

Abstract<br />

關 鍵 字<br />

Keyword<br />

Purposes:<br />

Prior studies suggested that hormone influence the leukemic cell survival, but the<br />

prognostic value of gender on the survival of adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML)<br />

was unknown. Therefore, from hypothesizing hormone may affect the prognosis of<br />

AML patients, we investigated the hypothesis that gender was associated the<br />

prognosis and the interaction between gender and the survival depends including, age,<br />

comorbidities, therapy methods, complications and period of diagnosis.<br />

Patients and Methods:<br />

We extracted data from the National Health Insurance system of Taiwan between<br />

2002 and 2010. A total of 6571 AML patients were enrolled into this study. Cox<br />

proportional hazards regression analysis was used to estimate the hazards ratios of<br />

overall survival (OS) and corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) for controlling<br />

risks, including age, gender, comorbidities, therapy methods, complications and<br />

period of diagnosis.<br />

Results:<br />

Both in univariate and multivariate analysis, female patients had longer OS than male<br />

patients (univariate: hazard ratio [HR]=1.21, 95% CI, 1.14-1.28; multivariate:<br />

HR=1.10, 95% CI, 1.04-1.17). This result is compatible well with SEER Cancer<br />

statistics Review 1975-2009, which showed female patients had a significantly longer<br />

5-year relative survival than males in the period of 2002-2008 for Whites, Blacks and<br />

all races (survival rate of all: male vs. female, 21.9% vs. 27.3%, p


〔10〕<br />

中 文 標 題<br />

Title<br />

性 質<br />

內 容<br />

作 者<br />

Author<br />

單 位<br />

右 頸 部 原 發 性 髓 細 胞 肉 瘤 之 病 例 報 告<br />

Primary Myeloid Sarcoma of Right Neck<br />

病 例 報 告 (Case Report)<br />

Acute Leukemia<br />

曾 瑞 如 、 黃 芳 亮 、 張 德 高<br />

Jui-Ju Tseng, Fang-Liang Huang, Te-Kau Chang<br />

台 中 榮 民 總 醫 院 小 兒 血 液 腫 瘤 科<br />

Affiliations Department of Pediatric Oncology/Hematology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital,<br />

Taichung<br />

Abstract<br />

關 鍵 字<br />

Keyword<br />

Introduction:<br />

Isolated primary myeloid sarcoma without evidence of systemic malignant blasts is rare<br />

in pediatric oncology. Skin infiltration is the most frequent localization. Other sites are<br />

also reported which include reproductive organs, lymph nodes, soft tissues, orbits,<br />

CNS, bone, pericardium, and liver.<br />

Case presentation:<br />

A 13-years-old boy, a case of G6PD deficiency, was admitted to our hospital for<br />

progressive enlargement of right neck mass. He has history of right neck mass for one<br />

month, which was accompanied with hoarseness, dysphagia and difficulty in mouth<br />

opening. He denied weight loss, night sweating, or fever. During admission, a mass<br />

about 2 cm in size over right neck was revealed by neck CT. Initial blood studies were<br />

as followed: WBC: 5600/mm3 (neutrophil: 73.3 %, and lymphocyte: 19.5%),<br />

hemoglobin: 12.1 mg/dl, platelet: 268,000/mm3, sodium: 139 mEq/dl, potassium: 4.3<br />

mEq/dl, calcium: 9.4 mg/dl, uric acid: 4.4 mg/dl, LDH: 229 IU/L, GPT: 10 U/I and<br />

creatinine: 0.5 mg/dl. The result of biopsy of neck mass was diffuse infiltration of<br />

medium immature blast - like cell with immunohistochemical stain of focal positive in<br />

MPO and positive in LCA and negative in desmin and chromograin. The bone marrow<br />

biopsy was normal. Negative results of Image study with lung CT and whole body<br />

bone scan were noted. Isolated myeloid sarcoma over right neck was impressed.<br />

Chemotherapy with TPOG AML 97A was implanted. He was still having<br />

chemotherapy. Disease is under the status of complete remission.<br />

Conclusion:<br />

According to the experience of previous studies, patients with isolated primary myeloid<br />

sarcoma may subsequently developed acute myeloid leukemia, and the prognosis is<br />

poor. Intensive AML- specific chemotherapy is recommended after diagnosis. The role<br />

of HSCT and radiation therapy in the treatment of isolated primary myeloid sarcoma is<br />

still under investigated.<br />

原 發 性 髓 細 胞 肉 瘤 、 急 性 骨 髓 性 白 血 病<br />

Priamry Myeloid Sarcoma, Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia<br />

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〔11〕<br />

中 文 標 題<br />

Title<br />

性 質<br />

內 容<br />

作 者<br />

Author<br />

單 位<br />

罕 見 的 多 發 性 骨 髓 瘤 臨 床 表 現<br />

Multiple Myeloma with Unusual Clinical Presentation<br />

病 例 報 告 (Case Report)<br />

Lymphoma, CLL, and Myeloma<br />

蔡 明 宏 、 許 彥 寧 、 黃 偉 修 、 蕭 培 靜<br />

Ming-Hung Tsai, Yen-Ning Hsu, Wei-Shou Hwang, Pei-Ching Hsiao<br />

中 山 醫 學 大 學 附 設 醫 院 內 科 部 血 液 科<br />

Affiliations Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung Shan Medical<br />

University Hospital<br />

Abstract<br />

關 鍵 字<br />

Keyword<br />

MM is characterized by the neoplastic proliferation of a single clone of plasma cells<br />

producing a monoclonal immunoglobulin. This clone of plasma cells proliferates in the<br />

bone marrow and often results in extensive skeletal destruction with osteolytic lesions,<br />

osteopenia, and/or pathologic fractures. The diagnosis of MM is often suspected<br />

because of bone pain with lytic lesions, increased total protein (monoclonal protein in<br />

the urine or serum), unexplained anemia, hypercalcemia, or acute renal failure.In our<br />

presentation, we describes three MM patients with unusual clinical presentation, which<br />

include left lung plasmacytoma combined with massive pleural effusion, rheumatoid<br />

arthritis-like polyarthritis and multiple intra-abdominal lymphoadenopathy with initial<br />

diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Pleural effusion in multiple myeloma occurs in<br />

about 6% of patients and is due to several etiologies requiring different types of<br />

therapy. These etiologies are most commonly, heart failure secondary to amyloidosis,<br />

followed by: pulmonary embolism, chronic renal failure, second neoplasm and pleural<br />

myelomatous involvement. Pleural effusion secondary to pleural involvement has been<br />

rarely reported in the literature but this condition as the first manifestation of multiple<br />

myeloma is exceptional. Rheumatoid arthritis -like polyarthritis is a very rare initial<br />

clinical manifestation of multiple myeloma, when serological marker of rheumatoid<br />

arthritis, such as FR and anti-CCP antibody are negative in patients with polyarthritis,<br />

cancer related arthritis might be a clue for differential diagnosis, such MM, MDS or<br />

lung cancer, and an intensive early cancer detection should be performed as soon as<br />

possible.<br />

多 發 性 骨 髓 瘤 、 關 節 炎 、 肋 膜 積 水 、 肝 癌<br />

Multiple Myeloma, Arthritis, Pleural Effusion, Heaptocellular Carcinoma<br />

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〔12〕<br />

中 文 標 題<br />

Title<br />

性 質<br />

內 容<br />

作 者<br />

Author<br />

單 位<br />

多 發 性 骨 髓 瘤 病 患 於 經 皮 穿 刺 椎 體 成 形 術 後 發 生 肺 栓 塞<br />

Pulmonary Embolism after Vertebroplasty in Patient with Multiple Myeloma<br />

病 例 報 告 (Case Report)<br />

Lymphoma, CLL, and Myeloma<br />

周 政 緯 、 黃 文 豊<br />

Cheng-Wei Chou, Wen-Li Hwang<br />

台 中 榮 民 總 醫 院 血 液 腫 瘤 科<br />

Affiliations Division of Hematology/Oncology. Department of internal medicine, Taichung<br />

Veterans General Hospital<br />

Abstract<br />

關 鍵 字<br />

Keyword<br />

Introduction:<br />

Percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic compression fracture or malignant<br />

osteolytic spinal tumor is a minimal invasive procedure to relieve pain and provide<br />

stability. Complication included leakage to spinal canal and perivertebral venous<br />

system. Pulmonary embolism after procedure was rare and most patient were<br />

asymptomatic.<br />

Case presentation:<br />

We report a 62-year-old woman with multiple myeloma IgG, kappa, Stage III(Durie-<br />

Salmon), received of vertebroplasty for multiple compression fracture of thoracolumbar<br />

spine(T12, L2, and L4). After procedure, shortness of breath as the first<br />

presenting symptoms was noted. Chest radiography shows numerous, radiographically<br />

dense tubular branching opacities over both lung fields. Chest computed tomography<br />

confirmed embolus of cement within the right upper and lower lobe segment artery,<br />

inferior vena cava and the paravertebral veins. Due to progressive dyspnea, she was<br />

referred to our hospital for evaluation. Respiratory failure with ventilator support was<br />

noted. Cardiologist and cardiovascular surgeon performed percutaneous intervention for<br />

pulmonary emboli retrieval with partially retrieval. However, this patient still died<br />

several days later.<br />

Conclusion:<br />

Percutaneous vertbroplasty for malignancy-related compression fracture could be<br />

relative a safe and minimal invasive procedure. But it could still cause fatal<br />

complication like pulmonary embolism. Further treatment plan for osteolytic spinal<br />

lesion should be further investigated.<br />

肺 栓 塞 、 多 發 性 骨 髓 瘤 , 經 皮 穿 刺 椎 體 成 形 術<br />

pulmonary embolism, multiple myeloma, percutaneous vertebroplasty<br />

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〔13〕<br />

中 文 標 題<br />

Title<br />

性 質<br />

內 容<br />

作 者<br />

Author<br />

單 位<br />

在 低 風 險 的 骨 髓 分 化 不 良 症 候 群 規 律 服 用 易 解 鐵 帶 來 血 液 相 的 改 善<br />

Adherence to Deferasirox Treatment for Low Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome with<br />

Hematological Improvement<br />

病 例 報 告 (Case Report)<br />

Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Myeloproliferative Neoplasms<br />

賴 冠 銘 、 王 全 正 、 鐘 智 淵 、 林 炫 聿 、 林 敬 業 、 沈 銘 鏡 、 林 正 純 、 張 正 雄<br />

Guan Min Lai, Ciyuan-Jheng Wang , Chih-Yuan Chung , Shyuann-Yuh Lin, Chin-Ye<br />

Lin, Ming-Ching Shen, Jen-Tsun Lin, Cheng-Shyong Chang,<br />

彰 化 基 督 教 醫 院 內 科 部 血 液 腫 瘤 科<br />

Affiliations Division of Hemato-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chunghua Christian<br />

Hospital, Chunghua, Taiwan, R.O.C<br />

Abstract<br />

關 鍵 字<br />

Keyword<br />

Introduction:<br />

Most patients with myelodysplastic syndrome are transfusion-dependent. Iron overload<br />

resulted from transfusion may cause cardiac, hepatic, and endocrine dysfunction. In<br />

recent study, iron chelation therapy may decrease complication of iron overload in<br />

myelodysplastic syndrome. Interesting, iron chelation therapies also have effect on<br />

hematopoiesis and decrease frequency of blood transfusion and improve quality of life.<br />

Deferasirox (DFX) is an orally administered iron chelator which has been highly<br />

efficient in the treatment of secondary iron overload. Most frequent side effects of DFX<br />

are gastrointestinal disturbances, which leads in some patients to low adherence to the<br />

therapy. We will present a case and discuss about the effort and resources in strategies to<br />

improve adherence, those can result in significant long-term benefits.<br />

Case report:<br />

A 69 year-old-male was referred to our department due to thrombocytopenia. Physical<br />

examination revealed no hepatosplenomegaly. The initial blood counts were as follow:<br />

WBC: 2400/μL, Seg: 32%, Hb: 5.3 g/dl, and PLT: 6000/μL. Bone marrow aspiration<br />

revealed hypercellularity with RBC dysplasia, presence micromegakaryocyte, and


〔14〕<br />

中 文 標 題<br />

Title<br />

性 質<br />

內 容<br />

作 者<br />

Author<br />

單 位<br />

慢 性 骨 髓 性 白 血 病 病 人 在 使 用 基 利 克 之 後 引 起 B 型 肝 炎 活 化<br />

Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation in a Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patient Receiving<br />

Imatinib<br />

病 例 報 告 (Case Report)<br />

Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Myeloproliferative Neoplasms<br />

李 品 萱 、 王 全 正 、 鐘 智 淵 、 林 炫 聿 、 林 敬 業 、 沈 銘 鏡 、 張 正 雄<br />

Ping-Hsuag Lee,Ciyuan-Jheng Wang,Chih-Yuan Chung,Shyuann-Yuh Lin, Chin-Ye<br />

Lin, Ming-Ching Shen,Cheng-Shyong Chang,<br />

彰 化 基 督 教 醫 院 內 科 部 血 液 腫 瘤 科<br />

Affiliations Division of Hemato-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chunghua Christian<br />

Hospital, Chunghua, Taiwan, R.O.C<br />

Abstract<br />

關 鍵 字<br />

Keyword<br />

Introduction:<br />

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation is a well-recognized complication in patients<br />

with chronic HBV infection receiving cytotoxic or immunosuppressive chemotherapy<br />

for hematologic malignancies. Imatinib mesylate (IM) (Glivec; Novartis, Basel,<br />

Switzerland), a selective Bcr/Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), is now widely used<br />

in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and gastrointestinal stromal<br />

tumors. We report here one case of HBV reactivation during treatment of CML<br />

respectively with imatinib mesylate.<br />

Case report:<br />

A 43-year-old man was a HBV carrier who received regular follow-ups at our<br />

hospital. He was diagnosed with chronic myeloid leukemia during follow-ups in<br />

Division of Hepatology. He started to receive imatinib mesylate 400 mg once daily<br />

after bone marrow study. Complete cytogenic response was achieved after imatinib<br />

mesylate treatment. His liver tests after three months of treatment were within normal<br />

limits. However, he started to feel easy fatigue. The patient denied usage of other<br />

medications including acetaminophen or herbs. Laboratory investigation revealed an<br />

increased AST level of 273 U/L and an increased ALT level of 1086 U/L. HBV DNA<br />

was positive at a concentration of 229,254,031 IU/ml. Results for Hepatitis A IgM<br />

antibody, hepatitis C antibody, HSV, EBV, and CMV were negative. ANA and<br />

immunoglobulins were within normal limits. Liver ultrasonography showed mild<br />

coarse liver parenchyma and normal biliary tract. Because HBV reactivation was<br />

considered, he started to receive entecavir 0.5mg once daily. After 2-weeks treatment<br />

with entecavir, his ALT and AST levels fell to 891 and 82 IU/l respectively. Clinical<br />

symptoms and laboratory abnormalities resolved 6 weeks later. He got major<br />

molecular response status 8 months later with imatinib mesylate .<br />

Conclusion:<br />

This case report highlights the importance that HBV reactivation may occur in<br />

hematologic patients undergoing TKI therapy. Once HBV reactivation is suspected<br />

during TKI treatment, early detection of HBV load and utilization of antiviral agent<br />

are suggested to achieve better clinical outcome.<br />

B 形 肝 炎 活 化 、 慢 性 骨 髓 性 白 血 病 、 基 利 克<br />

Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Imatinib<br />

著 作 權 授 權 同 意 書 : 本 人 同 意 將 本 次 投 稿 主 題 之 會 員 演 講 幻 燈 片 檔 案 , 經 部 份 修 改 後 轉 成<br />

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〔15〕<br />

中 文 標 題<br />

Title<br />

性 質<br />

內 容<br />

作 者<br />

Author<br />

單 位<br />

血 栓 性 血 小 板 減 少 紫 斑 症 倂 急 性 心 肌 梗 塞 之 個 案 報 告<br />

Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Presenting with Acute Myocardial Infarction: A<br />

Case Report<br />

病 例 報 告 (Case Report)<br />

Anemia and Other RBC Disorders<br />

賴 學 緯 、 葉 人 華 、 劉 益 昇 、 黃 子 權 、 陳 佳 宏 、 吳 宜 穎 、 張 平 穎 、 戴 明 燊 、 何 景 良 、 陳<br />

宇 欽 、 高 偉 堯<br />

Shiue-Wei Lai 1 ,Ren-Hua Ye 1 ,Yi-Shen Liu 1 ,Tzu-Chuan Huang 1 ,Jia-Hong Chen 1 , Yi-Ying<br />

Wu 1 ,Ping-Ying Chang 1 ,Ming-Shen Dai1,Ching-Liang Ho 1 , Yeu-Chin Chen1,Wei-Yau<br />

Kao1 2<br />

1<br />

三 軍 總 醫 院 血 液 腫 瘤 科 、 2 新 店 慈 濟 醫 院 血 液 腫 瘤 科<br />

Affiliations 1 Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital,<br />

National Defense Medical Center 2 Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of<br />

Medicine, Xindian Tzu Chi General Hospital<br />

Abstract<br />

關 鍵 字<br />

Keyword<br />

Introduction:<br />

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is acute disseminated microvascular<br />

thrombosis syndromes involving multiple organ systems and causing microangiopathic<br />

hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia. Cardiac involvement of TTP is less commonly<br />

encountered but carry high risk for mortality and morbidity.<br />

We report a case of TTP with presenting acute myocardial ischemia which leads to fatal<br />

consequence.<br />

Case presentation:<br />

A 69-year-old, male patient without systemic illness before, presented with progressively<br />

intermittent chest tightness for two days. The symptoms lasted for few minutes and relieved<br />

by rest. Her related manifestations included poor appetite, no fever or body weight loss. His<br />

electrocardiography (ECG) revealed ST-segment depression in leads V1 to V4. Laboratory<br />

work-ups on admission revealed white cell count 7.13 x 103/uL, hemoglobin 7.0 g/dL,<br />

platelet count 8 x 103 /uL, reticulocytosis (2.31%), schistocytes in the peripheral blood<br />

smear, prothrombin time 11.4 sec., activated partial thromboplastin time 29.3 sec.,<br />

fibrinogen 487.6 mg/dL, lupus anticoagulant less than 1.2, blood urea nitrogen 31.0 mg/dL,<br />

creatinine 1.3 mg/dL, total bilirubin 3.2 mg/dL, conjugated bilirubin 1.2 mg/dL, lactate<br />

dehydrogenase 1214 u/L, haptoglobin less than 5.8 g/L, creatinine kinase 544 u/L and<br />

troponin I 2.13 u/L. The echocardiography showed grade II diastolic function, 40% ejection<br />

fraction with generalized hypokinesia of of left ventricle and thrombus in apex (0.4x0.3cm).<br />

TTP complicating with acute non-ST elevation myocardial infarction was diagnosed. The<br />

cardiac biomarkers were elevated (CK 846 U/L, troponin I 8.44 U/L) despite of<br />

acetylsalicylic acid, clopidogrel and nitroglycerin treatment. The cardiac catheterization was<br />

not suggested due to bleeding risks. Urgent plasma exchange was performed and fatal<br />

cardiogenic shock developed due to deterioration of myocardial infarction.<br />

Conclusion:<br />

We present this report to highlight the difficult management for acute myocardial ischemia<br />

in TTP. In the review literature, early plasma exchange for TTP-related myocardial disease<br />

may reduce mortality and reverse ischemic cardiomyopathy.<br />

血 栓 性 血 小 板 減 少 紫 斑 症 、 微 小 血 管 內 溶 血 性 貧 血 、 冠 心 症 、 血 漿 置 換 術<br />

TTP, Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia, Coronary Artery Disease, Plasma Exchange<br />

著 作 權 授 權 同 意 書 : 本 人 同 意 將 本 次 投 稿 主 題 之 會 員 演 講 幻 燈 片 轉 成 PDF 檔 格 式 後 , 掛 於 血 液<br />

病 學 會 網 站 上 供 該 會 會 員 瀏 覽 下 載 。


中 華 民 國 血 液 病 學 會<br />

中 華 民 國 血 液 及 骨 髓 移 植 學 會<br />

第 152 次 聯 合 學 術 研 討 會<br />

時 間 : 民 國 101 年 12 月 15 日 ( 星 期 六 )<br />

地 點 : 中 國 醫 藥 大 學 附 設 醫 院 癌 症 大 樓 1 樓 階 梯 教 室<br />

地 址 : 台 中 市 北 區 育 德 路 2 號<br />

交 通 資 訊 : 詳 參 閱 http://www.cmuh.cmu.edu.tw/web/guest/citymap<br />

【 去 程 】<br />

☆ 本 會 接 駁 專 車 發 車 時 間 為 12:40, 欲 搭 接 駁 車 者 請 到 台 中 烏 日 高 鐵 站 1 樓 6 號 出 口 7 號<br />

月 台 集 合 。(※ 車 站 大 廳 位 於 二 樓 , 請 各 位 前 往 一 樓 搭 車 )。( 聯 絡 窗 口 : 張 經 理 0932-<br />

875-201; 柯 思 綺 小 姐 0936-433-738; 陳 憶 芳 小 姐 0933-157-377。)<br />

☆ 欲 搭 乘 本 會 接 駁 車 者 , 請 會 員 搭 乘 下 列 高 鐵 644 或 645 車 次 , 以 利 接 送 。 未 搭 乘 學 會 接<br />

駁 專 車 者 , 請 自 行 前 往 會 場 。<br />

車 次 台 北 板 橋 桃 園 新 竹 台 中<br />

645 11:36 11:44 11:57 12:10 12:38<br />

車 次 左 營 台 南 嘉 義 台 中<br />

644 11:36 11:49 12:09 12:35<br />

☆ 自 行 開 車 , 停 車 優 惠 : 請 會 員 將 車 輛 停 在 癌 症 中 心 / 急 重 症 中 心 大 樓 後 方 停 車 場 ( 附 件 黃<br />

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費 停 車 優 惠 。<br />

【 返 程 】<br />

晚 宴 會 場 : 台 中 僑 園 大 飯 店 漂 亮 廳 ( 地 址 : 台 中 市 西 屯 區 惠 中 路 一 段 111 號 )<br />

★ 參 加 晚 宴 者 : 備 有 接 駁 車 送 至 晚 宴 會 場 , 於 季 會 結 束 後 發 車 。( 車 程 約 30 分 鐘 )。<br />

★ 不 參 加 晚 宴 者 : 備 有 接 駁 車 送 至 台 中 烏 日 高 鐵 站 , 於 季 會 結 束 後 發 車 。( 車 程 約 30 分 鐘 )。<br />

建 議 回 程 搭 程 車 次 如 下 :<br />

不 參 加 晚 宴<br />

參 加 晚 宴<br />

車 次 台 中 新 竹 桃 園 台 北<br />

226 18:15 - - 19:06<br />

728 18:35 19:03 19:16 19:36<br />

車 次 台 中 嘉 義 台 南 左 營<br />

227 18:22 - - 19:06<br />

729 18:38 19:02 19:21 19:36<br />

車 次 台 中 新 竹 桃 園 台 北<br />

744 20:35 21:03 21:16 21:36<br />

246 20:39 - - 21:22<br />

車 次 台 中 嘉 義 台 南 左 營<br />

745 20:38 21:02 21:21 21:36<br />

1247 20:46 - - 21:30<br />

※ 其 他 高 鐵 車 次 請 參 閱 高 鐵 時 刻 表 , 謝 謝 !


中 國 醫 藥 大 學 附 設 醫 院 地 圖 ( 資 料 來 源 :http://www.cmuh.cmu.edu.tw/web/guest/citymap )

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