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i<br />

Ig<br />

THE ELEMENTS OF BANKING.<br />

elsewhere, but effective Titles on the general mass of useful ant!<br />

agreeable enjoyments which cause the well being and propagm*<br />

tion of the human race.<br />

" It is a kind of a Bill of Exchange, or Order payable<br />

at the<br />

will of the bearer.<br />

" Instead of taking<br />

his share in kind of all matters of subsistence,<br />

and all raw produce annually growing, the sovereign<br />

demands it in Money, the effective Title, the Order, the Bill of<br />

I<br />

Exchange."<br />

So Smith says<br />

:<br />

"<br />

A guinea may<br />

be considered as a Bill for a<br />

certain quantity of necessaries and conveniences upon<br />

all the<br />

tradesmen in the neighbourhood.'*<br />

So Henry Thornton "<br />

says : Money of every kind is an Ordor<br />

for goods.<br />

It is so considered by the<br />

labourer when ho rcceivcn<br />

it,<br />

and is almost instantly<br />

turned into money'** worth. It Is<br />

merely the instrument by which the purchasable atock of the<br />

country is distributed with convenience and advantage*, among<br />

the several members of the community."<br />

This great fundamental truth was also<br />

vwy clearly expounded<br />

by Bastiat "<br />

he<br />

; says This is now the time to analyse tho true<br />

function of Money, leaving out of consideration th miners and<br />

importation.<br />

"You have a crown piece. What does it moan in ytwr<br />

hands ? It is, as it were, the witness and tho proof, that you<br />

have at some time done some work which instead of profiting byr<br />

youhave allowed society to enjoy,in the person of your client;, Tht&<br />

crown piece witnesses that you have rendered a service to Hoeit'ty,<br />

and moreover states the Value of it. It witnesses bcwidiw that<br />

you have not received back from society a real equivalent service<br />

as was your right. To put;<br />

it in your power to exercise tills<br />

Right when and how you please, society by the hand* of your<br />

client has given you an ACKNOWLEDGMENT, a TITLK, an QRDKR<br />

of the state, a TOKEN, a CROWN-PIECE, in short, which does nofc<br />

differ from TITLES of CREDIT, except that it carries its Value in<br />

"<br />

itself (?)<br />

and if you can read with the eye of the mind, the inscription<br />

it bears you can distinctly Bee these wortlH $<br />

toti&y.<br />

which he has

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