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Mode of action of etoxazole - ResearchGate

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R Nauen, G Smagghe<br />

Table 1. Effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>etoxazole</strong> and triflumuron on the net amount <strong>of</strong><br />

KOH-resistant 14 C-GluNAc incorporated into the integument <strong>of</strong><br />

Spodoptera frugiperda. DataaregivenaspIC 50 (±standard error) and<br />

the 95% fiducial limits after sigmoidal curve fitting <strong>of</strong> the<br />

dose–response curves from Fig. 1. The goodness <strong>of</strong> fit is given as R 2<br />

Compound pIC 50 (±SE) 95% fiducial limits R 2<br />

Etoxazole 5.53 (±0.17) 5.15–5.90 0.90<br />

Triflumuron 7.15 (±0.10) 6.93–7.36 0.98<br />

is similar to that described for diflubenzuron on Chilo<br />

suppressalis Walker (20 nM), thus indicating the validity<br />

<strong>of</strong> the chosen assay format with S. frugiperda integuments.<br />

Thus from our experimental results we conclude<br />

that <strong>etoxazole</strong> is an acaricidal (and insecticidal) chitin<br />

biosynthesis inhibitor with a mode <strong>of</strong> <strong>action</strong> similar<br />

to that <strong>of</strong> benzoylphenylureas, i.e. inhibiting the<br />

incorporation <strong>of</strong> the radiolabelled chitin precursor<br />

[ 14 C]GluNAc into the integuments <strong>of</strong> pest invertebrates<br />

affected by this compound.<br />

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Fujita T, Inhibition <strong>of</strong> N-acetylglucosamine incorporation into<br />

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Physiol 46:127–139 (2001).<br />

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382 Pest Manag Sci 62:379–382 (2006)<br />

DOI: 10.1002/ps

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