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CSL Heritage Oil update_3 March 2014

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<strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Oil</strong><br />

Nigeria | <strong>Oil</strong> & Gas 3 rd <strong>March</strong> <strong>2014</strong><br />

Raising target price to 400p<br />

Following news that the Shoreline joint venture company which<br />

owns 45% of OML 30 in Nigeria, has been granted Pioneer Tax<br />

Status we are lifting our target price for <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> from 260p to<br />

400p. Pioneer tax status is widely available across industries in<br />

Nigeria and essentially provides a five-year tax holiday from<br />

Petroleum Profits Tax, Corporate Income Tax and Education Tax.<br />

We estimate Pioneer tax status will save US$1.26bn that <strong>Heritage</strong><br />

<strong>Oil</strong> would otherwise have paid in tax between 2013 and 2017.<br />

<br />

The Shoreline JV has been granted Pioneer Tax Status for five years<br />

for the OML 30 asset, backdated to 1 st January 2013. This is a<br />

tremendously valuable financial benefit. We estimate <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Oil</strong><br />

will save US$1.26bn in tax payments over the five year period.<br />

Equities<br />

Buy<br />

Price: 253p Target: 400p<br />

Key data<br />

Year to December (US$m)<br />

2012 2013e <strong>2014</strong>e<br />

Sales 9 460 626<br />

Net profit -182 57 295<br />

EPS (US$) 0.11 -1.62 1.14<br />

PE Ratio (x) 38.2 -2.6 3.7<br />

EV/DACF (x) -16.3 5.9 4.4<br />

Div Yield (%) n.a. 1.9 2.8<br />

Mkt. cap. (£m) 651<br />

Free float 63%<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

In partnership with the government of Bayelsa State, we believe<br />

<strong>Heritage</strong> has recently submitted its bid for SPDC‟s (Shell, Total and<br />

Eni) 45% interest in OML 29. This is a highly attractive block which is<br />

understood to have drawn interest from a number of very well-placed<br />

bidders. The winning bid for this block is unlikely to be less than<br />

US$2bn in our opinion. It is also our understanding that firms are<br />

permitted to apply to the Government to have Pioneer Tax Status<br />

applied to any new asset that may be acquired; however the time<br />

limit would still remain at the end of 2017 on any new applications.<br />

In the recent operational <strong>update</strong> (26/2/14) <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> referred to<br />

this issue as simply “tax status”. Instead, confirmation that OML 30<br />

oil production is in line with guidance and that development drilling is<br />

on schedule for H214 was afforded far more “column inches”.<br />

Based on our new valuation, <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> has a Price/Core NAV of<br />

0.63x versus 0.96x average for the rest of the Nigerian E&P sector<br />

and, despite a strong share price performance since the beginning of<br />

the year, an EV/2P of US$3.79/boe and EV/2P+2C of US$1.83/boe<br />

both remain undemanding compared to the Nigeria sector averages<br />

of US$11.95/boe and US$4.96/boe<br />

Bloomberg<br />

HOIL LN<br />

Reuters<br />

HOIL.L<br />

Six-month graph<br />

280<br />

260<br />

240<br />

220<br />

200<br />

180<br />

160<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

Contact information<br />

Analyst: David Stedman<br />

London: +44 (0) 20 7290 6848<br />

Lagos: +234 (0)1 448 5436<br />

Sales: Temi Popoola (Lagos)<br />

<strong>CSL</strong> Stockbrokers is a division of FCMB (UK) Limited which is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) and<br />

regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) in the United Kingdom.


<strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Oil</strong><br />

Equities<br />

<strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> Valuation<br />

12% NPV, US$90/bbl L-T<br />

Reserves WI¹ Unrisked Risked<br />

Block Field/Prospect WI mmboe US$/boe US$m US$/share CoS² US$m £/share<br />

Production<br />

OML 30 20.25%³ 347 6.01 2085 8.08 100% 2085 4.87<br />

Zapadno-Chumpasskoye 95% 65 1.22 79 0.31 100% 79 0.18<br />

PetroFrontier 20% 3 0.01<br />

Less Net debt -394 -0.92<br />

Less SG&A -44 -0.10<br />

Core NAV 412 5.25 2164 8.39 1729 4.04<br />

Appraisal<br />

D & A NAV<br />

Exploration<br />

Expln NAV<br />

TOTAL NAV 412 5.25 2164 8.39 1729 4.04<br />

Source: <strong>CSL</strong> estimates<br />

Note: ¹ Gross recoverable resources ² Chance of Success ³ Economic interest of 30.7%<br />

We have refreshed our valuation of <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> using our standard<br />

assumptions of a long-term oil price of US$90/bbl escalating at 2.5% p.a.<br />

starting in 2016 and a discount factor of 12%.<br />

The entire increase in estimated Total NAV is as a result of the five year tax<br />

holiday. At the same time we have taken the opportunity to revisit and<br />

downgrade our valuation of Zapadno-Chumpasskoye. As yet we give no<br />

value to the recently acquired exploration assets in Papua New Guinea but<br />

will re-evaluate once there is a firm timetable for drilling.<br />

Based on our new valuation, <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> has a Price/Core NAV of 0.63x<br />

versus a 0.96x average for the rest of the Nigerian E&P sector and a<br />

Price/Total NAV also of 0.63x. On both multiples <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> appears cheap<br />

relative to peers, especially on Price/Core NAV.<br />

Despite a strong share price performance since the beginning of the year an<br />

EV/2P of US$3.79/boe and EV/2P+2C of US$1.83/boe both remain<br />

undemanding compared to the Nigeria sector averages of US$11.95/boe<br />

and US$4.96/boe.<br />

<strong>CSL</strong> Stockbrokers is a division of FCMB (UK) Limited which is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority<br />

(PRA) and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) in<br />

the United Kingdom.<br />

Page 2


<strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Oil</strong><br />

Equities<br />

Sector Valuations<br />

AFR BLVN CAK ELA HOIL JKA LEK MMT MAU MPI OER OPHR OXC TLW Average Average<br />

(US$m unless stated) £ £ US$ £ £ A$ £ C$ € € C$ £ C$ £ Nigeria<br />

Share price (LC) 1.63 0.33 0.65 1.00 2.53 0.09 0.68 1.40 11.43 3.28 1.39 3.19 12.91 7.99<br />

Share price YTD (%) -4 -14 7 -3 70 -6 8 14 -6 6 -12 -3 -6 -7 3 11<br />

Target price (LC) 2.30 - - 1.90 2.60 - 1.20 1.70 - 4.50 1.80 - 20.00 -<br />

Market cap 3097 160 251 226 1088 28 372 554 1822 522 201 2122 1412 12113<br />

EV 3586 10 218 208 1560 22 280 521 2378 271 247 1894 875 13102<br />

2P reserves mmboe 269 - - 29 412 - - 19 198 67 16 - 164 388<br />

2P reserves % gas 0 - - 6 0 - - 0 0 45 0 - 0 -<br />

2P+2C mmboe 1201 205 10 44 851 27 201 35 249 105 40 1220 364 1203<br />

2013e production mboe/d 40 - 3 0 11 - - 5 24 12 4 - - 86<br />

2013e production % gas 0 - 0 0 0 - - 0 4 31 0 - - 27<br />

<strong>2014</strong>e production mboe/d 43 - 3 3 18 - - 7 27 17 5 - 5 72<br />

2012 netback (US$/boe) 12.47 - - n.a. n.a. - - 31.45 15.48 19.43 11.66 - - 17.76<br />

EV/2P (US$/boe) 13.33 - - 7.08 3.79 - - 27.99 12.01 4.04 15.46 - 5.34 33.77 13.65 11.95<br />

EV/2P+2C (US$/boe) 2.99 0.05 21.85 4.72 1.83 0.81 1.39 15.04 9.55 2.58 6.18 1.55 2.40 10.89 5.85 4.96<br />

EV/Prod'n 2013e (US$/boe) 89,662 - 79,449 n.a. 145,771 - - 109,589 99,095 21,848 61,834 - - 152,349 94,950 70,733<br />

EV/Prod'n <strong>2014</strong>e (US$/boe) 83,407 - 79,449 78,332 89,129 - - 89,129 88,085 15,660 46,667 - 181,973 181,973 81,896 61,845<br />

Core NAV (LC) 1.35 - - 1.29 4.00 - 0.00 1.31 - 3.71 1.14 - 15.06 -<br />

Total NAV (LC) 2.32 - - 1.90 4.00 - 1.20 1.70 - 4.63 1.81 - 24.79 -<br />

Price/Core NAV (x) 1.21 - - 0.78 0.63 - 0.00 1.07 - 0.88 1.22 - 0.86 - - 0.96<br />

Price/NAV (x) 0.70 - - 0.53 0.63 - 0.56 0.82 - 0.71 0.77 - 0.52 - - 0.67<br />

VIEW BUY N.R. N.R. BUY BUY N.R. BUY HOLD N.R. HOLD HOLD N.R. BUY N.R.<br />

Source: <strong>CSL</strong> estimates Note: Prices are at close 28/2/14<br />

Note: Average Nigeria includes Afren, Eland O&G, <strong>Heritage</strong>, Mart, MPI and Oando Energy<br />

<strong>CSL</strong> Stockbrokers is a division of FCMB (UK) Limited which is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority<br />

(PRA) and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) in<br />

the United Kingdom.<br />

Page 3


<strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Oil</strong><br />

Equities<br />

<strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> financial forecasts<br />

Source: Company data and <strong>CSL</strong> estimates<br />

<strong>CSL</strong> Stockbrokers is a division of FCMB (UK) Limited which is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority<br />

(PRA) and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) in<br />

the United Kingdom.<br />

Page 4


<strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Oil</strong><br />

Equities<br />

Analyst Certification<br />

Each research analyst(s) principally responsible for the preparation and content of all or any identified portion of this research report<br />

hereby certifies that all of the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect their personal views about those issuer(s) or<br />

securities that the research analyst covers in this research report. Each research analyst(s) also certify that no part of their<br />

compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendation(s) or view(s) expressed by that<br />

research analyst in this research report.<br />

Important disclosures<br />

Ratings and Target Price History<br />

<strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Oil</strong><br />

Old New Old New<br />

Date Price (£) Target (£) Target (£) Recommendation Recommendation<br />

21/11/2012 1.87 - 3.35 - Hold<br />

31/01/2013 2.04 3.35 3.20 Hold Hold<br />

02/05/2013 1.52 3.20 2.00 Hold Hold<br />

05/09/2013 1.73 2.00 2.60 Hold Buy<br />

21/11/2013 1.81 2.60 2.60 Buy Buy<br />

24/01/<strong>2014</strong> 1.68 2.60 2.60 Buy Buy<br />

Analysts' compensation is based upon activities and services intended to benefit the investor clients of FCMB (UK) Limited and the<br />

affiliates of First City Group, Lagos, Nigeria (“the Group”). Analysts receive compensation that is impacted by overall profitability of<br />

the Group, which includes revenues from, among other business units, Institutional Sales and Trading and Capital<br />

Markets/Investment Banking.<br />

<strong>CSL</strong> Research Ratings Distribution<br />

Explanation of <strong>CSL</strong> Research's equity research rating system<br />

Buy:<br />

Hold:<br />

Sell:<br />

Not Rated:<br />

Benchmark:<br />

Price targets:<br />

Buy Hold Sell Not Rated Total<br />

Coverage universe 10 12 5 0 27<br />

% distribution 37% 44% 19% 0%<br />

Investment banking clients 1 0 1 0 2<br />

% distribution 50% 0% 50% 0%<br />

The analyst expects the stock to outperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months or the stated investment<br />

horizon.<br />

The analyst expects the stock to perform in line with the Benchmark over the next 12 months or the stated<br />

investment horizon.<br />

The analyst expects the stock to underperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months or the stated<br />

investment horizon.<br />

The rating and price target have been suspended temporarily to comply with applicable regulations and/or<br />

firm policies in certain circumstances including when FCMB UK or the Group is acting in an advisory capacity<br />

in a merger or strategic transaction involving the company or due to factors which limits the analysts ability to<br />

provide forecasts for the company in question.<br />

The benchmark is the trailing three year average yield of the 12 month T-Bill plus one standard deviation<br />

rounded to the nearest percent.<br />

Price targets, if discussed, reflect in part the analyst's estimates for the company's earnings. The<br />

achievement of any price target may be impeded by general market and macroeconomic trends, and by other<br />

risks related to the company or the market, and may not occur if the company's earnings fall short of<br />

estimates.<br />

<strong>CSL</strong> Stockbrokers is a division of FCMB (UK) Limited which is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority<br />

(PRA) and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) in<br />

the United Kingdom.<br />

Page 5


<strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Oil</strong><br />

Equities<br />

Asset allocation:<br />

Asset allocation is the responsibility of the strategy team. The recommended weight (Buy, Hold and Sell) for<br />

equities, cash and fixed income instruments is based on a number of metrics and does not relate to a<br />

particular size change in one variable.<br />

Other disclosures<br />

Dangote Sugar Refinery: N/A<br />

A. The analyst(s) responsible for the preparation and content of this report (as shown on the front page of this report)<br />

holds personal positions in a class of common equity securities of the company.<br />

B. The company beneficially owns more than 5% in FCMB UK or First City Group (“the Group”).<br />

C. FCMB UK or the Group is a market maker in the publicly traded equity securities of the company.<br />

D. FCMB UK or the Group beneficially owns 1% or more of the equity securities of the company.<br />

E. FCMB UK or the Group beneficially holds a significant interest of the debt of the company.<br />

F. FCMB UK or the Group has been lead manager or co-lead manager over the previous 12 months of any publicly<br />

disclosed offer of securities of the company.<br />

G. The company is a client of the investment banking division of the Group.<br />

H. FCMB UK or the Group has lead managed or co-lead managed a public offering of the securities of the company<br />

within the last 12 months.<br />

I. FCMB UK or the Group has received compensation for investment banking services from the company within the<br />

last 12 months.<br />

J. FCMB UK or the Group expects to receive, or intends to seek, compensation for investment banking services from<br />

the company during the next 3 months.<br />

Companies from which FCMB UK or the Group’s investment banking division has received compensation in<br />

the last 12 months<br />

Buy Hold Sell Not Rated Total<br />

1 0 0 0 1<br />

% distribution 100% 0% 0% 0%<br />

<strong>CSL</strong> Stockbrokers is a division of FCMB (UK) Limited which is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority<br />

(PRA) and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) in<br />

the United Kingdom.<br />

Page 6


<strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Oil</strong><br />

Equities<br />

Important Risk Warnings and Disclaimers<br />

<strong>CSL</strong> STOCKBROKERS LIMITED (“<strong>CSL</strong> Stockbrokers”) is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, Nigeria (SEC).<br />

FCMB (UK) LIMITED (“FCMB UK”), trading in the name of „<strong>CSL</strong> Stockbrokers‟, is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) and<br />

regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Prudential Regulation Authority in the United Kingdom. The details of the authorisation<br />

can be viewed at the Financial Services Register at http://www.fsa.gov.uk/register/home.do by entering the Firm Reference Number 502704. FCMB<br />

UK is registered in England and Wales No. 6621225.<br />

Both <strong>CSL</strong> Stockbrokers Limited and FCMB (UK) Limited are members of the FCMB Group (“the Group”) of Nigeria, a group of companies which<br />

also includes First City Monument Bank Ltd.<br />

RELIANCE ON THIS PUBLICATION FOR THE PURPOSE OF ENGAGING IN ANY INVESTMENT ACTIVITY MAY EXPOSE YOU TO A<br />

SIGNIFICANT RISK OF LOSS. By receiving this document, you will not be deemed a client or provided with the protections afforded to clients of<br />

<strong>CSL</strong> Stockbrokers and FCMB UK. When distributing this document, <strong>CSL</strong> Stockbrokers, FCMB UK or any member of the FCMB Group is not acting<br />

for any recipient of this document and will not be responsible for providing advice to any recipient in relation to this document. Accordingly, <strong>CSL</strong><br />

Stockbrokers, FCMB UK or any member of the FCMB Group will not be responsible to any recipient for providing the protections afforded to its<br />

clients.<br />

If you are in the UK, you are a person to whom Articles 19 or 49 of the Financial Services and Markets 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005<br />

apply. If you are not such a person or if the distribution of this document is otherwise unlawful where you are, you are required to return the<br />

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Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. It is not intended for Retail Clients in the UK.<br />

If the distribution of this document is otherwise unlawful where you are, you are required to return the document immediately to <strong>CSL</strong> Stockbrokers.<br />

This document is not an offer to buy or sell or to solicit an offer to buy or sell any securities. This document does not provide individually tailored<br />

investment advice. It has been prepared without regard to the individual financial circumstances and objectives of persons who receive it. The<br />

appropriateness of a particular investment will depend on an investor‟s individual circumstances and objectives. The investments and shares<br />

referred to in this document may not be suitable for all investors.<br />

Either <strong>CSL</strong> Stockbrokers, FCMB UK or any other member of the Group may effect transactions in shares mentioned herein and may take<br />

proprietary trading positions in those shares, and may receive remuneration for the publication of its research and for other services. Accordingly,<br />

this document may not be considered as objective or impartial. Additionally, information may be available to <strong>CSL</strong> Stockbrokers or the Group, which<br />

is not reflected in this material. Further information on <strong>CSL</strong> Stockbroker and FCMB UK s policy regarding potential conflicts of interest in the context<br />

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This document is based on publicly available information obtained from sources it believes are reliable but which it has not independently verified.<br />

Neither <strong>CSL</strong> Stockbrokers and FCMB UK nor its advisors, directors or employees make any guarantee, representation or warranty as to its<br />

accuracy, reasonableness or completeness and neither <strong>CSL</strong> Stockbrokers and FCMB UK nor its advisors, directors or employees accepts any<br />

responsibility or liability whatsoever (in negligence or otherwise) for any loss howsoever arising from any use of this document or its contents or<br />

otherwise arising in connection with this document. The opinions contained in this document are subject to change without notice and not to be<br />

relied upon and should not be used in substitution for the exercise of independent judgment.<br />

Nothing herein excludes or restricts any duty or liability to a customer which FCMB UK has under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 or<br />

under the Rules of FCA. A recipient who chooses to deal with any person who is not a representative of FCMB UK in the UK will not enjoy the<br />

protections afforded by the UK regulatory regime.<br />

Past performance is not a guarantee of future performance. Investments may go down in value as well as up and you may not get back the full<br />

amount invested. Where an investment is denominated in a currency other than the local currency of the recipient of the research report, changes in<br />

the exchange rates may have an adverse effect on the value, price or income of that investment. In case of investments for which there is no<br />

recognised market it may be difficult for investors to sell their investments or to obtain reliable information about its value or the extent of the risk to<br />

which it is exposed.<br />

The information contained in this document is confidential and is solely for use of those persons to whom it is addressed and may not be<br />

reproduced, further distributed to any other person or published, in whole or in part, for any purpose.<br />

@Copyright <strong>CSL</strong> STOCKBROKERS LIMITED, <strong>2014</strong>. All rights reserved.<br />

<strong>CSL</strong> STOCKBROKERS LIMITED<br />

Member of the Nigerian Stock Exchange<br />

First City Plaza, 44 Marina<br />

PO Box 9117<br />

Lagos State<br />

NIGERIA<br />

<strong>CSL</strong> STOCKBROKERS<br />

A division of FCMB (UK) Limited<br />

Broadbent House<br />

65 Grosvenor Street<br />

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United Kingdom<br />

<strong>CSL</strong> Stockbrokers is a division of FCMB (UK) Limited which is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority<br />

(PRA) and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) in<br />

the United Kingdom.<br />

Page 7

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