The Shb Interview: - American Campus Communities
The Shb Interview: - American Campus Communities
The Shb Interview: - American Campus Communities
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STUDENT HOUSING<br />
BUSINESS ®<br />
ThE ShB<br />
InTERvIEw:<br />
<strong>American</strong> <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Communities</strong><br />
President & CEO Bill Bayless<br />
discusses how it all began,<br />
the state of the industry,<br />
and what makes ACC<br />
the biggest and the best<br />
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2010<br />
ALSO InSIDE:<br />
STuDEnT hOuSIng SALARy SuRvEy<br />
IS IT ThE PERfECT STORM fOR<br />
ThE InvESTMEnT MARkET?<br />
LEASE-uP SuCCESS STORIES<br />
TOP MAnAgEMEnT TIPS
THE SHB INTERVIEW<br />
GROUNDBREAKER<br />
With a strong corporate culture from top to bottom and projects that<br />
run the gamut in student housing, <strong>American</strong> <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Communities</strong><br />
is a beacon in the industry. Leading the company is co-founder,<br />
president and CEO Bill Bayless.<br />
<strong>Interview</strong> by Richard Kelley and Randall Shearin<br />
S<br />
tudent Housing Business recently<br />
interviewed Bill Bayless, president<br />
and CEO of Austin, Texas-based<br />
<strong>American</strong> <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Communities</strong> during<br />
the NMHC’s Student Housing Conference<br />
in Washington, D.C. With ACC’s strong reputation<br />
in the industry — for its developments<br />
and its corporate culture — as well as being<br />
the first publicly traded REIT in the student<br />
housing industry, SHB is excited to present this<br />
interview.<br />
SHB: Where did it all begin for you in student<br />
housing?<br />
Bayless: In 1984, I worked in the dish room<br />
at Summit Hall when I was a student at West<br />
Virginia University. From there, I became a<br />
resident assistant. <strong>The</strong> facility was owned by<br />
Allen & O’Hara, now Education Realty Trust.<br />
When I finished college, I had several job<br />
opportunities: Frito Lay, Pepsico, a securities<br />
firm, or continuing in student housing. I stayed<br />
with A&O and became an on-site manager and<br />
area marketing coordinator.<br />
SHB: You are obviously happy with the<br />
choice.<br />
Bayless: I am. It’s worked out pretty well. I was<br />
in the right place at the right time. In the mid-<br />
1980s when I was at WVU, you could sense an<br />
emerging sentiment of students wanting more<br />
modern housing. Staying in student housing is<br />
the best decision I ever made.<br />
One of the amenities at Vista del Sol in Tempe, Arizona.<br />
SHB: Where did your career go at that point?<br />
Bayless: In my early 20s, Tom Trubiana, currently<br />
with EDR, went to Cardinal Industries<br />
to start a student housing division. At the time,<br />
Cardinal was the second largest residential<br />
builder in the nation. Tom took me with him<br />
as his director of marketing. He was my first<br />
mentor, and made a big impact on my early<br />
career. <strong>The</strong> first two years went great. We<br />
designed a four-bedroom two-bath apartment<br />
floor plan that was the prototype for products<br />
built for the next two decades. We developed<br />
our first off-campus development at Georgia<br />
Southern, our first on-campus development at<br />
Cornell, and we had nearly a dozen sites tied<br />
up for development nationally. Unfortunately,<br />
Cardinal was a large syndicator of real estate<br />
and tax law changes in the late ‘80s led to<br />
the company filing Chapter 11. I was lucky to<br />
be retained during the bankruptcy and did<br />
lender workouts, dispositions, and investor<br />
relations for nearly a year. It is the only time<br />
in my career I was not involved in student<br />
housing. I hated it. In 1991, I moved on to<br />
Century Development in Houston where they<br />
were starting their student-housing program. I<br />
did seven on-campus developments with them<br />
from 1991 to 1993. At Cardinal and Century, I<br />
was working for companies that were exploring<br />
student housing, but really didn’t understand<br />
it. It wasn’t their core business. In August 1993,<br />
I took the biggest risk of my career, moved<br />
my wife and two kids to Austin, and went to<br />
work for the Domberger International Group,<br />
a German investor who owned<br />
Dobie Center at the University<br />
of Texas. Two months later, Mr.<br />
Domberger, Wayne Senecal,<br />
president of his U.S. operations<br />
and I formed <strong>American</strong> <strong>Campus</strong><br />
and took over as the third-party<br />
manager of Dobie Center. I was<br />
29. Our first office was a dorm<br />
room on the top floor of Dobie.<br />
We had a very humble beginning.<br />
From there, we chased<br />
third party development and<br />
management. In 1994, we were<br />
selected by Langston University<br />
to develop our first on-campus<br />
community utilizing a taxexempt<br />
financing structure that<br />
became the norm for financing<br />
on-campus developments for<br />
William C. Bayless, president and CEO<br />
of <strong>American</strong> <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Communities</strong>.<br />
the next 15 years. We then received several<br />
awards from the Texas A&M University<br />
System that gave the company real credibility.<br />
In late 1996, we hired LaSalle Partners to raise<br />
venture capital. Through the process, I met<br />
Scott Rechler and brought in a Reckson-backed<br />
fund, which bought out the majority interest<br />
of Mr. Domberger and Senecal and put in $50<br />
million for us to grow our business. That’s<br />
when we began owning student housing. I also<br />
brought Tom Trubiana from Cardinal to serve<br />
as our CEO. We amassed nearly a dozen properties<br />
through 2001 and continued to grow our<br />
third-party business.<br />
SHB: That was an interesting time for venture<br />
capital with the dot-com bust.<br />
Bayless: It was, and our venture capital rolled<br />
up to Frontline Capital, which had invested<br />
in high-tech companies. <strong>The</strong> dot-com bust led<br />
to Frontline’s bankruptcy and caused a glitch<br />
in our funding. From 2001 to 2003, we hunkered<br />
down, expanded our third-party business,<br />
recycled our limited capital into several<br />
developments and focused on our operating<br />
platform. In 2003, Tom departed and I took<br />
over as CEO and began to work with Scott<br />
Rechler and Reckson on re-capitalizing the<br />
company. We determined that the public market<br />
was the right venue for <strong>American</strong> <strong>Campus</strong><br />
<strong>Communities</strong>. It was an opportunity for the<br />
company to significantly lower our cost of<br />
capital, improve access to equity and debt and<br />
provide transparency to the colleges and universities<br />
with whom we do business. It gave us<br />
a huge competitive advantage over our private<br />
competitors that were all dependent on thirdparty<br />
sources of equity.<br />
© 2010 France Publications, Inc. www.studenthousingbusiness.com. Originally published in Student Housing Business September/October 2010.
SHB: Being the first student housing company<br />
to go public must have been a very challenging<br />
undertaking.<br />
Bayless: That’s an understatement. We were<br />
pioneering unchartered territory in our sector.<br />
Wall Street and institutional investors had<br />
misperceptions of student housing. During our<br />
road show, the movie Animal House came up<br />
dozens of times. <strong>The</strong>re was a lot of investor<br />
education that had to take place. We<br />
had to convince the market that if you<br />
build a high quality well-amenitized<br />
community, maintain it impeccably, and<br />
treat students with respect and high levels<br />
of service, this is a mainstream real<br />
estate investment. We also educated the<br />
market on the fundamentals necessary<br />
for success- proximity to campus, product<br />
differentiation, and being in submarkets<br />
with barriers to entry.<br />
SHB: Throughout your career, how has<br />
the business changed? Are the basics the<br />
same? How has the industry evolved?<br />
Bayless: Everything has evolved<br />
from a consumer basis. Student housing<br />
built during the ‘50s, ‘60s and ‘70s<br />
was designed for students who grew<br />
up sharing bedrooms with siblings and<br />
bathrooms with the whole family. When<br />
they went to college it was acceptable to<br />
have double/triple bedrooms and communal<br />
bathrooms. During the ‘80s kids<br />
started having their own bedrooms and<br />
bathrooms at home and they wanted the<br />
same degree of privacy when they went<br />
to college. Through the ‘90s they became<br />
more accustomed to modern conveniences<br />
like microwaves and dishwashers.<br />
In the 2000s, they became obsessed<br />
with technology. All these things have<br />
led student housing products to evolve.<br />
Residence halls are typically no longer<br />
attractive to upper classmen. <strong>The</strong>y want<br />
apartments with private bedrooms and<br />
bathrooms and full kitchens. Amenities<br />
like fitness centers, tanning salons, swimming<br />
pools, and video gaming rooms.<br />
And, internet access and bandwidth are<br />
absolute musts. At the same time, we<br />
also have to recognize that mom and<br />
dad are also customers. While we provide<br />
students with the accommodations<br />
they want, at the same time you want to<br />
make sure the community is conducive<br />
to academic achievement, well maintained<br />
and safe. That’s what gives mom<br />
and dad peace of mind and creates value<br />
that they are willing to pay up for. When<br />
we are looking at a new development<br />
site, I walk from the site to the campus.<br />
If I wouldn’t let my own daughter make<br />
that walk, we’ll pass on the site, because<br />
as a consumer, I wouldn’t let my own<br />
child live there. You have to keep mom<br />
and dad in mind.<br />
SHB: Two years ago, ACC had one of the biggest<br />
transactions in the real estate industry<br />
with the $1.4 billion acquisition of GMH. What<br />
led ACC to that deal? How did it change for<br />
ACC and the industry overall?<br />
Bayless: When you look at the history of GMH,<br />
we always thought highly of their people.<br />
However, GMH exemplified one of the biggest<br />
THE SHB INTERVIEW<br />
challenges of this industry — maintaining core<br />
value creation while growing exponentially<br />
— being scalable. Unlike any other sector of<br />
real estate, you can’t buy off the shelf operating<br />
systems for student housing. And given<br />
the unique aspects and intensity of the annual<br />
cycle, companies that don’t have specialized,<br />
sophisticated scalable systems have not been<br />
Salmanson Capital, LLC, a well-funded New York<br />
City-based investment group, is actively seeking to<br />
acquire off-campus student housing assets.<br />
AGGRESSIVELY SEEKING TO ACQUIRE<br />
STUDENT HOUSING ASSETS<br />
¥ Portfolios with a minimum of 200 beds,<br />
no maximum<br />
¥ Close proximity to campus<br />
¥ Any product type: large complexes<br />
or scattered site<br />
¥ Stabilized assets with cash ßow<br />
¥ High barriers to entry<br />
We welcome both large and small owners,<br />
brokers, banks and special servicers.<br />
David E. Salmanson<br />
david@salmansoncapital.com<br />
212.213.1270<br />
360 Madison Avenue, Suite 1902, New York, NY 10017<br />
© 2010 France Publications, Inc. www.studenthousingbusiness.com. Originally published in Student Housing Business September/October 2010.<br />
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THE SHB INTERVIEW<br />
able to create net asset value while growing rapidly. That’s what happened<br />
to GMH and it created an opportunity for ACC. It was in early<br />
2008 and debt and equity were already drying up. With the industry<br />
not having a lot of well capitalized players, we were in an opportunistic<br />
position. We were perhaps the only company in the sector that had<br />
the wherewithal at that time to close that transaction. For us, it was<br />
monumental, and scary as hell. We doubled the size of the company<br />
overnight. <strong>The</strong>ir portfolio was 88 percent occupied when we closed. It<br />
was a very challenging time. We closed in June and only had six to eight<br />
weeks till turn and fall move-in. It was the worst time of the year to close<br />
a deal of that size from an operational perspective. Our people and our<br />
operational platform were stressed to the max. We knew Wall Street was<br />
watching the integration as this was a major test of the company’s systems<br />
and abilities. While we had been scalable from $350 million to $1.3<br />
billion over the prior four years, now we were doubling in a day. <strong>The</strong><br />
good news, it’s become the cornerstone of the ACC success story. In just<br />
one year, we increased occupancy 800 basis points and had rental rate<br />
growth. In the second cycle of operation we got another 300 basis points<br />
of improvement. In the eyes of the market, we implemented a text book<br />
integration. It really helped established our credibility as the premier<br />
operator in the space. Greg Dowell, our COO and his management team<br />
have done a phenomenal job.<br />
SHB: <strong>The</strong> credit markets seized about two months after that deal closed.<br />
Do you think that fortune smiled on ACC?<br />
Bayless: This company has been blessed throughout its history. Things<br />
have always seemed to align for us. We have also been a patient company.<br />
We’ve never grown for the sake of growth; we understand the basic<br />
fundamentals of our business; the importance of a sound, operational<br />
platform and staying true to the fundamentals. We have been methodical.<br />
When we first went public we didn’t buy as aggressively as GMH<br />
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© 2010 France Publications, Inc. www.studenthousingbusiness.com. Originally published in Student Housing Business September/October 2010.
or EDR. Early on our conservatism was questioned<br />
by investors. <strong>The</strong>n there was a period<br />
of two to three years where we didn’t do any<br />
off-campus development because land and<br />
construction pricing were overheated. We’ve<br />
been disciplined and deliberate in the investments<br />
we’ve made. We grew through each segment<br />
when the timing was right<br />
for us. We’ve been very fortunate<br />
that the timing of what is taking<br />
place in the broader markets has<br />
always seemed to line up with the<br />
opportunities for us. During the<br />
economic downturn, we did two<br />
equity raises, expanded our corporate<br />
revolving credit facility and<br />
did the first line with Freddie Mac.<br />
We have had access to debt and<br />
equity throughout the down turn<br />
when our private peers were shut<br />
out of many opportunities.<br />
SHB: Let’s turn to your thoughts<br />
on the industry today. Has it<br />
weathered the economic storm of<br />
the past two years well? <strong>The</strong>re are<br />
also budget and endowment challenges<br />
at colleges and universities.<br />
Bayless: <strong>The</strong> state of the industry<br />
today is exceptionally strong and<br />
bright. <strong>The</strong> economic downturn<br />
created even more opportunity.<br />
Endowments shrank all across the<br />
country. Colleges and universities<br />
also saw funding from state budgets<br />
cut further. More than ever,<br />
public and private institutions<br />
are looking at alternate means of<br />
delivering student housing instead<br />
of using their own balance sheet.<br />
In some cases that may mean joint<br />
ventures with private companies<br />
like <strong>American</strong> <strong>Campus</strong> using<br />
our own equity like we have at<br />
Arizona State University, it may<br />
mean third-party development via<br />
a 501(c)-3 100 percent project based<br />
debt. It might be a hybrid like the<br />
second mortgage structure EDR<br />
is doing with John Hopkins. For<br />
some colleges, it might be letting<br />
the housing needs be handled completely<br />
through private investment<br />
off campus. <strong>The</strong>se are all vibrant<br />
opportunities.<br />
SHB: As a company that is active<br />
both on-campus and off-campus,<br />
is there a business that you like<br />
better?<br />
Bayless: It all depends. We make<br />
that decision market by market.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re may be some markets where<br />
the universities have no interest<br />
whatsoever in partnering with the<br />
private sector. In that regard, you<br />
are going to focus on the oppor-<br />
tunities off-campus. To the contrary, if the university<br />
is open to some form of partnership,<br />
you explore that as an alternative to investing<br />
off-campus and compare the risk and returns<br />
to be derived from each and make the prudent<br />
decision. We don’t prejudge any situation<br />
until we’ve gone through the evaluation.<br />
THE SHB INTERVIEW<br />
One of our competitive strengths is that we<br />
can do it all. If you look at the transactions<br />
that we’ve announced over the last two quarters,<br />
we have undertaken $300 million-plus in<br />
acquisitions; we have broken ground on two<br />
off-campus developments; we have broken<br />
ground on one on-campus investment; and we<br />
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© 2010 France Publications, Inc. www.studenthousingbusiness.com. Originally published in Student Housing Business September/October 2010.
THE SHB INTERVIEW<br />
Student Housing<br />
Z4141<br />
Barrett Honors College<br />
in Tempe, Arizona.<br />
have announced two third-party development<br />
service deals. We expect growth in each of our<br />
business segments.<br />
SHB: Where do you see industry product<br />
going in the next few years? How do students,<br />
parents and the schools see student housing?<br />
Bayless: Many of our competitors develop a<br />
single student housing prototype. <strong>The</strong>y have<br />
the same floor plan, the same building plan<br />
and amenities and then build the same product<br />
everywhere. We have always taken a differentiated<br />
product approach. It’s rare for us to<br />
develop an identical product in two different<br />
markets. We do extensive market research and<br />
find the niche and segment that is underserved.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re could be a need for a full-service freshmen<br />
residence hall, garden style walk up, or a<br />
townhome product. We will also vary building<br />
types, amenities and unit mixes. We go marketby-market<br />
and customize the product to best<br />
meet student needs and to gain the greatest<br />
competitive advantage possible. Regardless,<br />
the common themes we think you will see in<br />
everything we build will center on delivering<br />
privacy, convenience, technology and desired<br />
amenities.<br />
SHB: How important are amenities today? A<br />
few years ago, it was the more the better. Now,<br />
it seems that you don’t need those tanning<br />
beds or waterslides.<br />
Bayless: It’s a market-by-market determination.<br />
Three or four years ago, everyone was<br />
building the class A-plus property targeting<br />
the top five percent socio-economic at every<br />
university. <strong>The</strong>y were targeting $600 to $700<br />
per bed per month for a private in a four bedroom.<br />
Overbuilding occurred as many markets<br />
ended up with enough class A-plus supply for<br />
20 percent of the student body, when only five<br />
percent could afford it. We saw a lot of overbuilding<br />
at the highest price point. Companies<br />
appear to be more strategic and are building<br />
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for the masses than the classes; more B product<br />
at an affordable price point where you can<br />
target a much larger portion of the student<br />
body. We try to differentiate our floor plans in<br />
our communities to accomplish this. For example,<br />
if you look at the 1,866-bed apartment<br />
project we did at Arizona State University,<br />
we offered a shared bedroom accommodation<br />
at $450 per month at the low end and a<br />
one-bedroom private accommodation at over<br />
$1,000 at the high end. We have a price point<br />
that allows a diverse socio-economic spectrum<br />
of the student population to afford to live in a<br />
new, highly amenitized community through<br />
the diversification of the unit plans. We are<br />
building an ACE deal at the University of New<br />
Mexico. It’s on-campus but near the athletic<br />
facilities about a mile from the core campus<br />
amenities. Because of this, we are building a<br />
large 14,000-square-foot clubhouse to facilitate<br />
recreational, educational and social programming.<br />
While it’s highly amenitized, it’s still<br />
affordable as it is a large community where<br />
we can spread that cost over 864 beds. At Sam<br />
Houston State University, we are developing<br />
an off-campus project where we have a duplex<br />
style townhome as our differentiated product<br />
advantage. <strong>The</strong> floor plan is extremely unique<br />
and large. In this case, the amenity package is<br />
modest.<br />
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© 2010 France Publications, Inc. www.studenthousingbusiness.com. Originally published in Student Housing Business September/October 2010.
THE SHB INTERVIEW<br />
Vista Del Campo Norte in Irvine, California.<br />
SHB: Will the industry ever see a resurgence in<br />
double occupancy rooms? What about a roomand-board<br />
product?<br />
Bayless: Yes, in certain product types and in<br />
smaller quanties. <strong>The</strong>re is always a segment of<br />
the student population that wants the lowest<br />
rent possible. Sometimes a student is willing to<br />
share a room with another student in order to<br />
live in a new highly amenitized community as<br />
we just discussed in our ASU community. Also,<br />
in a freshmen residence hall we still tend to<br />
see some double accommodations as colleges<br />
and universities desire more interaction and<br />
the most affordable price point for students.<br />
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double bedrooms.<br />
SHB: <strong>The</strong>re are some markets that are now<br />
famous for being overbuilt in student housing.<br />
What is your take on overbuilt markets?<br />
Bayless: While we benefit from not being subject<br />
to macroeconomics, we are highly sensitive<br />
to the microeconomics of supply and<br />
demand, and overbuilding has always been<br />
the single greatest risk factor in an individual<br />
market. University enrollments, whether they<br />
are slightly growing or slightly declining, the<br />
numbers are relatively stable. On the supply<br />
side however, we can see thousands of beds<br />
coming into a market over the span of just a<br />
few years. Florida as a state has been the somewhat<br />
overbuilt, especially Gainesville.<br />
SHB: What is your opinion of branding? Do<br />
universities really care whether ACC has a<br />
brand?<br />
Bayless: Branding is a major initiative for<br />
ACC. <strong>The</strong> industry is so fragmented, even as<br />
the largest player in the industry, there aren’t<br />
high school seniors waking up across America<br />
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saying ‘I want to live in an <strong>American</strong> <strong>Campus</strong><br />
Community.’ However, we are a franchise<br />
name among university officials and in the<br />
higher education community in general. That<br />
is a great benefit to us when we are opening<br />
a property off-campus. We walk<br />
into the university being served<br />
and they know an <strong>American</strong><br />
<strong>Campus</strong> community will be high<br />
quality, academically oriented student<br />
housing. Now, I’ve always<br />
joked that I want ACC to be the<br />
sponsor of the halftime show at<br />
the BCS National Championship<br />
game. I’ve been saying that before<br />
there was a BCS. For us, the challenge<br />
of branding is more like it<br />
is for Marriott; whether you are<br />
in a Fairfield Inn, a Courtyard, a<br />
Marriott Hotel, or a JW resort, the<br />
name ‘Marriott’ lets the consumer<br />
know that there will be a basic<br />
level of service and consistency of<br />
quality that you can expect and<br />
trust. When we think about branding<br />
ACC among students and parents,<br />
we have to think of branding<br />
the organization because our products<br />
are so diverse.<br />
SHB: <strong>The</strong>re is a new REIT in registration<br />
and rumors of others going<br />
public. What is your take on more<br />
REITs coming into the sector? And<br />
a related question, will the industry<br />
overall see consolidation?<br />
Bayless: We would love to see<br />
other student housing companies<br />
come into the public sector. We<br />
think it would be great to have a<br />
broader group of peers. However,<br />
© 2010 France Publications, Inc. www.studenthousingbusiness.com. Originally published in Student Housing Business September/October 2010.
those coming out need to have rock solid operational<br />
and financial reporting systems to meet<br />
the rigors of public company reporting. <strong>The</strong>re<br />
is certainly going to be consolidation. I don’t<br />
think there is another sector of real estate that<br />
is as highly fragmented as student housing.<br />
Also, many of the investors we see entering the<br />
sector are not long term players but are funds<br />
with short term horizons — say five years; and<br />
they are ultimately looking for takeouts<br />
by companies such as ACC.<br />
SHB: What kind of reception do you get<br />
from Wall Street now versus 2004?<br />
Bayless: When we went public in August<br />
2004, our total enterprise value less than<br />
$350 million. Six years later, our enterprise<br />
value is $3.4 billion, we’ve raised<br />
more than $1.4 billion through the capital<br />
markets and we’ve outperformed both<br />
the Morgan Stanley REIT index and our<br />
public multifamily peers. Today, more<br />
the 95 percent of ACC shares are held<br />
by institutional investors and nearly a<br />
dozen Wall Street analysts follow the<br />
sector. Student housing is now a mainstream<br />
institutional investment and we<br />
feel fortunate that we played the leading<br />
role in that transformation. We think the<br />
Wall Street analysts have done a great<br />
job learning the fundamental of our sector<br />
and educating investors. <strong>The</strong> public<br />
market has driven the maturation and<br />
acceptance of student housing as a main<br />
stream investment. Quality companies<br />
looking at going public today should<br />
have an easier time than we did in 2004.<br />
SHB: You have built a strong company<br />
with a strong culture that is the envy of<br />
many. It has been recognized in many<br />
‘best places to work’ lists. If you could,<br />
describe what that culture is and how it<br />
manifests itself day-to-day?<br />
Bayless: Being recognized by our<br />
employees as one of the best companies<br />
to work for in Texas is one of the things<br />
we are most proud of. ACC is a vibrant,<br />
competitive driven organization, but we<br />
have fun and love what we do. We also<br />
have a very open environment and welcome<br />
debate and employees questioning<br />
decisions and challenging authority. It<br />
makes us a better organization. <strong>The</strong>re is<br />
also a consistency of thought and understanding.<br />
Beyond me, seven other of our<br />
vice presidents started as RAs as well<br />
as half of our corporate support staff.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is no ivory tower. We all grew up<br />
in the field, we’ve done turns; move-ins,<br />
move outs and lease ups. We know what<br />
it’s like in the field. From the RAs in our<br />
company all the way up to executive<br />
management, there is a congruency of<br />
thought and understanding.<br />
SHB: Where will <strong>American</strong> <strong>Campus</strong><br />
<strong>Communities</strong> and the student housing business<br />
be in five years?<br />
Bayless: Answering first for <strong>American</strong><br />
<strong>Campus</strong>, I have to give my standard answer:<br />
we will stay true to the fundamentals of our<br />
business. We believe in disciplined investments.<br />
We will buy and we will develop<br />
when our established criteria and investment<br />
THE SHB INTERVIEW<br />
hurdles can be met. It’s hard to say how big<br />
we will be, but the quality of what we are and<br />
the adherence to our mission statement will<br />
be intact. For the sector as a whole, those with<br />
good operating platforms will thrive, and<br />
those that don’t will be gobbled up by the rest<br />
of us. <strong>The</strong> industry as a whole will continue<br />
to see broad acceptance as a mainstream segment<br />
of real estate. SHB<br />
© 2010 France Publications, Inc. www.studenthousingbusiness.com. Originally published in Student Housing Business September/October 2010.