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istanbul, turkey arrive: tuesday 20 july 0800 depart - University of ...

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IST23 SUFI DERVISH CEREMONY EXTENDED – GROUP A (1845-2130 Wednesday, 21 July) Minimum<br />

32/Maximum 140 (PRICE: $47)<br />

[FDP: HUEY & KALOYANIDES]<br />

You have probably heard about the Whirling Dervishes in Turkey. In contrast to the main body <strong>of</strong> Islamic belief,<br />

dervish groups extol the virtues <strong>of</strong> music and dance, including a whirling ceremony that represents a union with<br />

God. The music is vital to this tradition and serves as a vehicle <strong>of</strong> enlightenment and revelation. The ceremony’s<br />

pesrev and saz semai compositions and the instrumental ensemble <strong>of</strong> ney, tambur, kanun, küdüm and rebab<br />

formed the foundation <strong>of</strong> the glorious Ottoman classical music that, like the Sema, was suppressed in the early<br />

years <strong>of</strong> the republic. In these Sema ceremonies, the so-called “Whirling Dervishes” use their mystical music and<br />

dance to reflect the transcendent value <strong>of</strong> the heart’s purity, the image <strong>of</strong> the perfect being, and the belief that the<br />

Sema is one way <strong>of</strong> reaching total peace with oneself and with the universe at large. These ceremonies are not<br />

mere “performances” but spiritual rituals dating back to the 13 th century. Participants should be respectful <strong>of</strong> this<br />

ritual and should dress conservatively. In keeping with tradition, men and women may be asked to observe the<br />

ceremony in separate groups. This practicum will provide participants the opportunity to engage in participantobservation<br />

and gain insight into the use and function <strong>of</strong> music and dance in this ritual and its parent society.<br />

Please note: dress appropriately for this religious ceremony. Photo and video without flash is permitted.<br />

The practice <strong>of</strong> Sufi whirling is indigenous to Turkey. The dance is performed by male dervishes in a self-directed<br />

attempt to reach a state <strong>of</strong> spiritual ecstasy. The word “dervish” may be literally translated as one who opens<br />

doors, and the dervish serves as a mediator, or facilitator, for obtaining an enhanced state <strong>of</strong> being through<br />

wisdom, medicine, poetry and enlightenment. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Huey’s students should carefully observe the body, head<br />

and hand movements <strong>of</strong> the dervishes, because each subtle movement carries significant spiritual meaning. The<br />

entire dance is a literal portrayal <strong>of</strong> the life, belief and essence <strong>of</strong> the ascetic dervish.<br />

Following the Whirling Dervish Ceremony, questions can be directed to the performers about the ritual and<br />

physical actions. A short lecture will be provided by the wiseman or the master about the philosophy, symbolism,<br />

spiritual advancements, transformations, meanings, cosmology and instruments. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Kaloyanides’ students<br />

will use this practicum to explore how music and dance can function as pathways to “otherness” and as powerful<br />

tools in achieving transcendent perception and spirituality.<br />

------------------------------------------------------THURSDAY, 22 JULY -----------------------------------------------------<br />

IST24 JEWISH TRADITION IN ISTANBUL (0830-1<strong>20</strong>0 Thursday, 22 July) Minimum 21/No Maximum<br />

(PRICE: $34)<br />

While Turkey remains primarily influenced by its Islamic traditions, the Jewish community has found its place in<br />

this Muslim society. The members <strong>of</strong> Istanbul’s Jewish community were originally from Spain and were <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

residence in Turkey to escape the Spanish Inquisition. Drive to the Galata section <strong>of</strong> the town where the Jewish<br />

community once lived and view the area from the top <strong>of</strong> the tower. Walk through the old streets to visit the Neve<br />

Shalom Synagogue and learn about the Askenazi, Conversos and Sephardic Jews in Turkey and the Ottoman<br />

Empire. Then drive along the Golden Horn to Haskoy to visit the Ohrida Synagogue, built in the 15 th century and<br />

housed in the Balat neighborhood where the Star <strong>of</strong> David appears on the façades <strong>of</strong> buildings. Please note: A name<br />

list will be provided in advance to obtain permission to enter the various sites. Therefore, it is not possible to sell<br />

your space for this practicum to another participant. In addition, you will need to bring your passport with you.<br />

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