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istanbul, turkey arrive: tuesday 20 july 0800 depart - University of ...

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IST25 BOSPHORUS MOTORBOAT EXCURSION (1300-1700 Thursday, 22 July) Minimum 32/No<br />

Maximum (PRICE: $43)<br />

Historically, the narrow body <strong>of</strong> water between Istanbul and the Black Sea has been a major dividing line between<br />

East and West. It is also <strong>of</strong> great commercial and strategic significance. This trip will provide a leisurely<br />

examination <strong>of</strong> the contrasting architectural styles <strong>of</strong> each side <strong>of</strong> the waterway. Board a motorboat in the Golden<br />

Horn and cruise along the European and Asian shores <strong>of</strong> the Bosphorus. En route, view the Galata Bridge,<br />

Dolmabahçe Palace, Ciragan Palace, the Bosphorus Bridge, Ortakoy Mosque, Beylerbeyi Palace, villas, summer<br />

houses, the European and Asian Fortresses, and Conqueror’s Bridge. A short stop will be made at the Sadberk<br />

Hanim Museum, a private collection <strong>of</strong> Turkish art and antiquity. Return to the city by motorcoach.<br />

IST26 CHRISTIAN TRADITION IN TURKEY (1400-1800 Thursday, 22 July) Minimum 21/No Maximum<br />

(PRICE: $33)<br />

The ancient Greek city <strong>of</strong> Byzantium was enlarged and formally christened “New Rome” in 330 by Emperor<br />

Constantine. As the Western half <strong>of</strong> the Roman Empire crumbled, Constantinople was developing into a major<br />

power bridging the cultures <strong>of</strong> the East and West. The Byzantine (Orthodox) Church dominated religious and<br />

cultural life and was involved in the political operation <strong>of</strong> the city. The patriarch <strong>of</strong> Constantinople had a position<br />

analogous to that <strong>of</strong> the Pope in Rome. Relations between the Eastern and Western branches <strong>of</strong> the church were<br />

undermined by Rome’s claims <strong>of</strong> primacy, an edict forbidding image worship, and the order to remove all religious<br />

statues and to white-wash the walls <strong>of</strong> the church. These factors and the crusades contributed to the eventual<br />

separation <strong>of</strong> the papacy in the West and the Orthodox Church in the East.<br />

This trip explores the role <strong>of</strong> Christianity in Turkey. You will visit the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate at Fener and<br />

the Turkish Orthodox Church, where you will talk with clergy. Later, you will see the Church <strong>of</strong> Chora (fourth<br />

century), which was restored by the American Byzantine Institute and houses remarkable mosaics and frescoes<br />

depicting the lives <strong>of</strong> Mary and Jesus. Continue to the Beyoglu district <strong>of</strong> the city where you will visit the Roman<br />

Catholic Church <strong>of</strong> San Antonio and learn about the existing church and its status within a Muslim country.<br />

IST27 MILITARY MUSEUM & MEHTER BAND (1400-1800 Thursday, 22 July) Minimum 21/No<br />

Maximum (PRICE: $36)<br />

Depart the pier for a short drive and visit to the Military Museum. View items dating from the era <strong>of</strong> the Conquest<br />

<strong>of</strong> Istanbul, such as a large collection <strong>of</strong> armor, weapons, tents, paintings, photographs, and a piece <strong>of</strong> the chain used<br />

by the Byzantines in order to protect the Golden Horn. Afterward, enjoy the performances <strong>of</strong> Mehter. During the<br />

battles, the Mehter (the name given to Ottoman Military Band) would create a tremendous noise with mounted<br />

timpani, horns and bagpipes as the Ottomans marched through the Balkans into Central Europe. When retreating<br />

from the battles, they left many <strong>of</strong> their instruments behind, and these eventually found their way into the<br />

orchestrations <strong>of</strong> such illustrious composers as Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, and even John Phillip Sousa. After the<br />

performance continue to Pera Museum, the historical building <strong>of</strong> the former Bristol hotel built in 1893 at Tepebaşı.<br />

Following restoration, Pera Museum was transformed into a modern cultural center. The museum displays various<br />

rich and private art collections. Afterward, walk to Grand London Hotel to enjoy a cup <strong>of</strong> Turkish Tea. Continue to<br />

the main street <strong>of</strong> Istanbul, Istiklal Street, to enjoy the rhythm and sounds <strong>of</strong> Istanbul.<br />

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