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MUSI 3570 - University of Virginia

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<strong>MUSI</strong> 3750 – POPULAR <strong>MUSI</strong>C IN WORLD CULTURES<br />

SEMESTER AT SEA – SPRING 2012 – B DAYS,<br />

INSTRUCTOR: DR. JULIE STRAND<br />

EMAIL: JLSTRAND@SEMESTERATSEA.NET; OFFICE HOURS: TBA<br />

COURSE DESCRIPTION AND OBJECTIVES<br />

This course will cover select popular music genres, generally defined as music produced for commercial<br />

purposes and transmitted through mass media to a wide audience, from ports on our itinerary. Our<br />

examination <strong>of</strong> the music will from the perspective <strong>of</strong> ethnomusicology, the study <strong>of</strong> music, culture, and<br />

the ways that they intersect and influence one another. In many ways, popular music is a direct<br />

reflection <strong>of</strong> popular culture, subcultures, and current events, and by studying popular music from the<br />

past and present, we can gain insight into values, issues, and social, political, and economic factors <strong>of</strong><br />

the times. We will consider issues <strong>of</strong> musical change, globalization and hybridization, music as a<br />

populist expression and political protest, and the influence <strong>of</strong> technology, the recording industry, and<br />

marketing. Issues will be explored through directed reading and listening assignments, written<br />

assignments, field assignments, and focused class discussion. Grades will be based upon regular field<br />

assignments (30%), one short paper (10%), attendance and class participation (10%), a midterm (25%),<br />

and a final exam (25%).<br />

COURSE TEXT AND READINGS<br />

We will draw the majority <strong>of</strong> our readings from the following text, supplemented by additional scanned<br />

readings on the ship intranet:<br />

Manuel, Peter. 1988. Popular Musics <strong>of</strong> the Non-Western World: An Introduction. New York: Oxford.<br />

This text is designed to give us more <strong>of</strong> a historical perspective; additional readings will focus on current<br />

issues in popular music in our ports <strong>of</strong> call. Complete citations for these readings can be found at the<br />

end <strong>of</strong> the syllabus.<br />

Reading assignments must be completed for the date under which they are listed. Students will be<br />

expected to be prepared to discuss all assigned readings at each class.<br />

LISTENING ASSIGNMENTS<br />

Your listening assignments will be available on the ship intranet.<br />

NOTE: As this is a music course, understanding and knowing the actual music is a primary learning<br />

objective. Therefore, listening assignments are equally as important as the reading assignments. You<br />

should plan on spending the same amount <strong>of</strong> time on the listening assignments as you do reading. The<br />

listening examples must be studied, not simply listened to passively while doing something else, and it<br />

is essential that you keep up with them throughout the semester. Listening examples will be played<br />

during exams, and your success on the exams depends on your familiarity with them. Listening<br />

examples cannot be “caught up on” or learned in one night!! If you are having trouble with the<br />

listening aspect <strong>of</strong> the course, please talk to me right away so that we can address the problem together.<br />

SEMS – Spring 2012 – Popular Musics <strong>of</strong> the World Syllabus, p. 1


COURSE REQUIREMENTS<br />

I. Attendance and Class Participation – 10%<br />

Your presence in class, both physically and mentally, is essential for satisfactory completion <strong>of</strong> the<br />

course. Material that is not covered in the readings will be presented in class, and the natural course <strong>of</strong><br />

our class discussions will determine relevant topics that will appear on exams. Additional music and<br />

video will be presented in class, all <strong>of</strong> which are fundamental to properly understanding the music and<br />

concepts we cover.<br />

You are expected to be in class prepared to discuss the assigned reading for the day. Everyone is<br />

required to contribute to class discussions, and I will occasionally call on students in order to equalize<br />

participation. Please help create a positive environment by respecting your fellow students, their<br />

thoughts, and comments by paying attention and refraining from talking or other disruptive behavior.<br />

This applies to when I am talking as well. Eating is also not allowed in class.<br />

Laptops, iPads, and any other electronic device will not be permitted in class. I do not care to<br />

compete with Facebook, photos, email, or blogs. All notes will have to be taken in class by hand.<br />

Attendance policy: Excessive absences will hurt your chances <strong>of</strong> performing well in this course. If you<br />

need to miss class due to an injury or illness, you must speak with me no later than the following class<br />

with the reason for your excuse and documentation from the health center. More than two absences in<br />

the semester will affect your attendance/participation grade and any unexcused absence will have a<br />

detrimental affect on your grade. Serious illness/injury and other extenuating circumstances will be<br />

dealt with on an individual basis. If you miss class, it is your responsibility to get the notes from that<br />

day from another student.<br />

II. Written Assignment – (5%) – Due B3 (Sun. Jan. 29)<br />

One short written assignment will be handed in early in the semester that will be designed to engage you<br />

with some <strong>of</strong> the relevant issues related to popular music as they apply to music that you are familiar<br />

with. By thinking about how music in our own lives reflects some <strong>of</strong> the same issues we will encounter<br />

throughout the voyage, we will be better able to see some <strong>of</strong> the commonalities among diverse popular<br />

music genres and cultures <strong>of</strong> the world. Specific details about the assignment will be covered in class.<br />

III. Field Component – Paper and Presentation (10% each, 20% total)<br />

Every student will be required to complete two FDPs associated with this course and complete and<br />

paper and presentation on them for the class. The field component <strong>of</strong> this course will be an opportunity<br />

for students to engage some <strong>of</strong> the issues and topics discussed in class with their experiences with<br />

popular music in various ports. Details regarding the nature <strong>of</strong> the activities, investigations, and analysis<br />

will be covered specifically in class. Experiences in the field will also help build personal adaptability<br />

and ways to develop strategies for negotiating a variety <strong>of</strong> cultural, linguistic, and geographic contexts.<br />

Your field reports/papers will be approached as ethnographies and will incorporate a combination <strong>of</strong><br />

course-related Faculty Directed Practica (FDP) and independent activities. Details about FDP’s and<br />

other port activities that can be used to satisfy the field component will be handed out separately.<br />

SEMS – Spring 2012 – Popular Musics <strong>of</strong> the World Syllabus, p. 2


REQUIRED FDPs:<br />

1. CAP10: Experience Cape Town Hip Hop from the Inside – Fri. 2/24 (day 1) 1-5pm<br />

2. CAP34: Jazz Music – Sat. 2/25 (day 2), 5-11:30pm<br />

FDP Paper/Presentation – both due on B11 (March 3)<br />

Due to the unavoidable situation that both FDPs are in the same port, this port will present a unique<br />

opportunity to conduct an in-depth, comparative study <strong>of</strong> two different genres <strong>of</strong> South African popular<br />

music. This project will draw upon both your experiences in the FDPs and material from course<br />

readings, discussions, and film viewings. This assignment will entail a written paper as well as an oral<br />

presentation with at least one media example supporting your presentation (i.e. audio or video<br />

example). Further details on field assignments will be distributed separately in class.<br />

** Please note: Any student who fails to complete this course's required faculty-directed<br />

practica, either as stipulated on this syllabus or, if that is for some reason impossible, as worked<br />

out in advance with the instructor, may fail the course regardless <strong>of</strong> her or his performance in the<br />

rest <strong>of</strong> the course.<br />

Late assignments: Late assignments will be subject to a 5% penalty for each day they are late. If you<br />

have extenuating circumstances and anticipate that you will not be able to hand in an assignment on<br />

time, please contact me before the due date, and we can discuss the possibility <strong>of</strong> an extension.<br />

Extensions will not be given on the day the assignment is due.<br />

IV. Quizzes – 4 total (10% each, 40% total)<br />

Four quizzes will be given in the following classes: B7, B12, B16, and B20. These quizzes will test you<br />

on your knowledge <strong>of</strong> the material we have been covering in class and reading/listening assignments.<br />

These quizzes will also help prepare you for the comprehensive final exam.<br />

V. Final Exam – Sunday, April 29, time TBA (25%)<br />

A comprehensive final exam will be given to test your knowledge <strong>of</strong> material covered in class and in<br />

assigned readings for over the entire semester. Exams will consist <strong>of</strong> a combination <strong>of</strong> multiple choice<br />

and short answer questions, with a listening section that will cover assigned listening examples. Further<br />

information on exams will be covered in class.<br />

GRADING SCALE<br />

A (93-100), A- (90-92), B+ (87-89), B (83-86), B- (80-82), C+ (77-79), C (73-76),<br />

C- (70-72), D+ (67-69), D (63-66), D- (60-62), F (0-59)<br />

SAS policy dictates that you must receive a final grade <strong>of</strong> C or higher to receive credit for the course.<br />

ACADEMIC MISCONDUCT / UVA HONOR CODE<br />

Please be aware that all students are required to adhere to the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> Honor Code as<br />

described in the Voyager's Handbook. Any and all acts <strong>of</strong> academic misconduct, including cheating,<br />

turning in work that is not one’s own, and all forms <strong>of</strong> plagiarism, will be taken seriously and pursued<br />

according to UVA regulations.<br />

SEMS – Spring 2012 – Popular Musics <strong>of</strong> the World Syllabus, p. 3


SEMESTER SCHEDULE<br />

Readings designated under the author “Manuel” are from the required text; all others are from the intranet readings.<br />

INTRODUCTION: WHAT IS POPULAR <strong>MUSI</strong>C? – LATIN AMERICA (CUBA AND BRAZIL)<br />

Class #<br />

B1<br />

Introductory/Brazil Readings:<br />

Manuel, Ch. 1, “Perspectives on the Study <strong>of</strong> Non-Western Popular Musics,” pp. 1-23<br />

Christopher Dunn, “Tropicália, Counterculture, and the Diasporic Imagination in Brazil,”<br />

pp. 72-91<br />

John Murphy, “Samba: Brazil’s National Music,” pp. 1-28<br />

Timothy Taylor, Ch. 1, “Popular Music and Globalization,” pp. 1-38<br />

Course introduction, Studying Popular Music<br />

[Port 1: Roseau, Dominica, Jan. 23-24]<br />

B2<br />

B3<br />

Popular Music and Globalization, Popular Music <strong>of</strong> Brazil<br />

Brazil: Tropicália, political subversion<br />

** First Assignment due – Popular Music, The World, and You **<br />

UNIT I: AFRICA<br />

[Port 2: Manaus, Brazil, Jan. 31-Feb. 3]<br />

Ghana Readings:<br />

Manuel, “West Africa,” pp. 84-94<br />

John Collins and Paul Richards, “Popular Music in West Africa (1981),” pp. 12-37<br />

E. J. Collins, “Ghanaian Highlife,” pp. 62-68<br />

Reebee Gar<strong>of</strong>alo, “Whose World, What Beat: The Transnational Music Industry,<br />

Identity, and Cultural Imperialism,” pp. 16-32<br />

B4<br />

B5<br />

B6<br />

B7<br />

Port reflections; Issues in Popular Music: Globalization, Cultural Hegemony<br />

Introduction to African Popular Music<br />

Ghanaian Popular Music: Highlife<br />

QUIZ #1; Ghanaian Popular Music: Hiplife<br />

[Port 3: Takoradi, Ghana, Feb. 13-17]<br />

South Africa Readings:<br />

Manuel, “South Africa,” pp. 105-106<br />

Louise Meintjes, “Paul Simon's Graceland, South Africa, and the Mediation <strong>of</strong> Musical<br />

Meaning,” pp. 37-73<br />

Gavin Steingo, “Historicizing Kwaito,” pp. 76-91<br />

Tim Taylor, “Ladysmith Black Mambazo: Two Worlds, One Heart”<br />

SEMS – Spring 2012 – Popular Musics <strong>of</strong> the World Syllabus, p. 4


B8<br />

B9<br />

B10<br />

South Africa – Paul Simon meets Ladysmith Black Mambazo<br />

South Africa – Music and Politics<br />

South Africa – Kwaito and Hip Hop<br />

[Port 4: Cape Town, South Africa, Feb. 24-29]<br />

B11<br />

B12<br />

South Africa FDP Presentations<br />

** Papers also due this day **<br />

QUIZ #2, Music <strong>of</strong> Mauritius<br />

[Port 5: Port Louis, Mauritius, Mar. 6]<br />

UNIT 2: INDIA<br />

India Readings:<br />

Manuel, “South Asia,” pp. 171-192<br />

Tim Taylor, “Anglo-Asian Self-Fashioning,” pp. 147-172<br />

Film Viewings (in class and on ship CC TV):<br />

There’ll Always Be Stars in the Sky (Bollywood documentary)<br />

Om Shanti Om (retro/modern Bollywood)<br />

Kandukondain Kandukondain (I Have Found It) (South Indian Tamil-language film)<br />

B13<br />

B14<br />

Bollywood: Film Music as Popular Music<br />

Indian Pop Music and Identity: Bhangra, etc.<br />

[Port 6: Cochin, India, Mar. 12-17]<br />

UNIT 3: SOUTHEAST AND EAST ASIA – VIETNAM, CHINA, AND JAPAN<br />

East/Southeast Asia Readings:<br />

Manuel, “Southeast Asia: Vietnam,” pp. 198-204<br />

Manuel, “China,” 221-235<br />

Manuel, “The Pacific: Hawai’i,” pp. 236-241<br />

Ian Condry, “A History <strong>of</strong> Japanese Hip Hop,” pp. 222-247<br />

B15<br />

Popular Music <strong>of</strong> Vietnam<br />

[Port 7: Singapore, Mar. 22]<br />

B16<br />

QUIZ #3, Popular Music <strong>of</strong> Vietnam, cont.<br />

[Port 8: Ho Chi Mihn City, Vietnam. Mar. 25-29]<br />

B17<br />

Popular Music <strong>of</strong> China – Shifting Identities I<br />

SEMS – Spring 2012 – Popular Musics <strong>of</strong> the World Syllabus, p. 5


[Port 9: Hong Kong to Shanghai, China, Apr. 1-7]<br />

B18<br />

Japanese Hip Hop<br />

[Port 10: Kobe to Yokohama, Japan, Apr. 10-14]<br />

B19<br />

Popular Music <strong>of</strong> Japan – Shifting Identities II<br />

B20 QUIZ #4<br />

B21<br />

Review/Catch-up day<br />

B22<br />

Popular Music <strong>of</strong> Hawai’i<br />

[Port 11: Hilo, Hawai’i, Apr. 25]<br />

FINAL EXAM – Sun. April 29, time TBA<br />

READING ASSIGNMENT SOURCES (not in the Manuel text):<br />

Collins, E. J. 1976. “Ghanaian Highlife,” African Arts 10(1): 62-68, 100.<br />

Collins, John and Paul Richards. 1989. “Popular Music in West Africa (1981),” in Simon Frith (ed.)<br />

World Music, Politics, and Social Change. New York: Manchester <strong>University</strong> Press, 12-46.<br />

Condry, Ian. 2001. “A History <strong>of</strong> Japanese Hip Hop,” in Tony Mitchell (ed.) Global Noise: Rap and Hip<br />

Hop Outside the USA. Middletown: Wesleyan <strong>University</strong> Press, 227-247.<br />

Dunn, Christopher. 2002. “Tropicália, Counterculture, and the Diasporic Imagination in Brazil,” in<br />

Charles Perrone and Christopher Dunn (eds.) Brazilian Popular Music and Globalization. New<br />

York: Routledge, 72-95.<br />

Feld, Steven. 2000. “A Sweet Lullaby for World Music,” Public Culture 12(1): 145-171.<br />

Gar<strong>of</strong>alo, Reebee. 1993. “Whose World, What Beat: The Transnational Music Industry, Identity, and<br />

Cultural Imperialism,” The World <strong>of</strong> Music 35(2): 16-32.<br />

Meintjes, Louise. 1990. “Paul Simon's Graceland, South Africa, and the Mediation <strong>of</strong> Musical<br />

Meaning,” Ethnomusicology 34(1): 37-73.<br />

Murphy, John P. 2006. Music in Brazil: Experiencing Music, Expressing Culture. New York: Oxford.<br />

Steingo, Gavin. 2008. “Historicizing Kwaito,” African Music 8(2): 76-91.<br />

Taylor, Timothy D. 1997. Global Pop. New York: Routledge.<br />

SEMS – Spring 2012 – Popular Musics <strong>of</strong> the World Syllabus, p. 6

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