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Abbreviations - Institute for Security Studies

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72 Ibid.<br />

73 See Sandline contract with Papua New Guinea government.<br />

74 Not all <strong>for</strong>mer EO staff who are deployed into new companies retain <strong>for</strong>mal links with EO and it would be useful, given<br />

EO’s reputation, to describe oneself as attached to EO in order to secure contracts.<br />

75 P Thornycroft, South African Arms Going to UNITA, Weekly Mail & Guardian, Johannesburg, 25 June 1997.<br />

76 See Chapter 6 on MPRI.<br />

77 Silverstein, op. cit.<br />

78 Ibid.<br />

79 See Chapter 6.<br />

80 Saracen unsuccessfully tendered <strong>for</strong> a contract to do dog training in Angola in 1996. EO also tendered with rival MPRI<br />

<strong>for</strong> such a contract in Saudi Arabia in 1997. Interviews with <strong>for</strong>mer EO personnel, October 1997; documents in the<br />

possession of the author.<br />

81 Sierra Leone has one of the largest known deposits of rutile – a rare, strategic metal that is used in the production of<br />

titanium and its alloys. The SRL mine used to produce 25 per cent of the world’s rutile and was the cornerstone of Sierra<br />

Leone’s mining industry and economy prior to the start of civil conflict in 1992.<br />

82 Confidential corporate report produced <strong>for</strong> a mining corporation by a Johannesburg-based strategic analysis company,<br />

May 1997.<br />

83 According to a UK in<strong>for</strong>mant, in 1994 – barely one year after they first began – they were already said to be worth $43<br />

million. Interview, October 1996.<br />

84 E Ballesteros, UN Special Rapporteur, to S Correy, We Don’t Do Wars, Background Briefing, Australian Broadcasting<br />

Corporation (ABC), 15 June 1997.<br />

Executive Outcomes – A corporate conquest 109

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