09.03.2014 Views

operation, maintenance and monitoring plan ... - Ithaca-SHIP.org!

operation, maintenance and monitoring plan ... - Ithaca-SHIP.org!

operation, maintenance and monitoring plan ... - Ithaca-SHIP.org!

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

• A drawdown of 1.9 feet was measured in observation well MW-3-13 (A-zone well), suggesting a<br />

hydraulic connection between the A- <strong>and</strong> B-zones.<br />

• Little to no response was observed in the C-zone wells, indicating no direct hydraulic connection.<br />

• Calculated radius of cross-gradient capture for each B-zone well is listed below:<br />

- MW-3B = 40 feet<br />

- MW-5B = 15 feet<br />

- MW-1B = 5 feet<br />

The test data demonstrated that an elliptical drawdown area reflects the horizontally anisotropic nature of<br />

the B-zone water-bearing zone. The B-zone is equivalent to a porous media where the upper portion of<br />

bedrock is highly fractured <strong>and</strong> jointed. In areas where it is less jointed, the aquifer responds as a<br />

fracture flow system with both primary <strong>and</strong> secondary porosity.<br />

The results of the pumping test conducted in the B-zone were used in selecting appropriate wells to<br />

monitor the effectiveness of the IRM system.<br />

3.2.3 Aquifer Testing in C-Zone<br />

During the constant rate pumping testing conducted in the C-zone in 2008, hydraulic responses were<br />

observed in the majority of the C-zone wells monitored (Figure 8). This included well EXB-07, which is<br />

located over 130 feet downgradient of the pumping well (EXB-06/EW-8-62). No measurable drawdown<br />

was detected in the upgradient observation well EXB-02. A summary of the key results from the constant<br />

rate test are presented below:<br />

• The extraction rate in the pumping well EXB-06 ranged from 0.30 to 0.40 gpm throughout the<br />

pumping phase of the test, with an average rate of 0.35 gpm.<br />

• Approximately 4.3 feet of drawdown was measured in cross-gradient exploratory boring EXB-05,<br />

which is located 135 feet to the northeast of the pumping well.<br />

• Approximately 4.2 feet of drawdown was measured in cross-gradient exploratory boring EXB-10,<br />

which is located approximately 80 feet to southwest of the pumping well.<br />

• Approximately 1.5 feet of drawdown was measured in downgradient exploratory boring EXB-07,<br />

which is located approximately 140 feet to the north.<br />

• Approximately 0.85 foot of drawdown was measured in D-zone well EXB-11, which is located north of<br />

EXB-06.<br />

The test data demonstrated that an elliptical drawdown area primarily reflects the horizontally anisotropic<br />

nature of the C-zone. Over 370 feet of cross-gradient influence was observed <strong>and</strong> over 130 feet of<br />

downgradient influence was observed with respect to the pumping well. The data indicated that the<br />

predominant source of flow within the C-zone is from the open bedding <strong>plan</strong>e fractures, which respond<br />

significantly under pumping conditions.<br />

The results of the pumping test conducted in the C-zone were used in selecting appropriate wells to<br />

monitor the effectiveness of the IRM system.<br />

3.2.4 B-Zone Well Selection<br />

The wells selected to monitor the groundwater within the B-zone are shown in Figure 3 <strong>and</strong> include MW-<br />

1B, MW-4B, MW-5B, MW-7B, MW-8B, MW-23B, <strong>and</strong> MW-32B. The selected wells are screened in the<br />

intensely fractured B-zone bedrock (typically between 10 <strong>and</strong> 20 feet bgs) <strong>and</strong> correlate with the B-zone<br />

extraction wells (EW-4-25B, EW-5-25B, EW-7-25B, <strong>and</strong> EW-10-25B). These selected wells will be used<br />

to demonstrate hydraulic capture <strong>and</strong> long-term reduction of VOC mass in the groundwater within the B-<br />

13

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!