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NO 73 MERRION SQUARE, DUBLIN 2 - Irish Traditional Music Archive

NO 73 MERRION SQUARE, DUBLIN 2 - Irish Traditional Music Archive

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The Premises of the <strong>Irish</strong> <strong>Traditional</strong> <strong>Music</strong> <strong>Archive</strong> 13<br />

The Society for the Preservation and Publication of the Melodies of<br />

Ireland 1851<br />

Many of those prominently involved in the Society for the Preservation<br />

and Publication of the Melodies of Ireland, the first formal <strong>Irish</strong><br />

traditional music society, lived on Merrion Square or in its vicinity. The<br />

Society was established under the presidency of George Petrie in<br />

December 1851, in the aftermath of the Great Famine, to preserve, study<br />

and publish ‘the immense quantity of National <strong>Music</strong> still existing in<br />

Ireland’. 34 It was directed by a twenty-three-man Council. As well as<br />

David Richard Pigot and John Edward Pigot, Thomas Beatty MD and<br />

William Stokes MD lived on the Square, at nos 18 and 5 respectively. In<br />

the vicinity of the Square lived the Treasurer of the Society Robert<br />

Callwell (Herbert Place), its other joint Hon. Secretary Robert D. Lyons<br />

MD (Merrion Street), Rev. Charles Graves DD (Fitzwilliam Square),<br />

Benjamin Lee Guinness (Dawson Street), Thomas Rice Henn (Upper<br />

Mount Street), Henry Hudson and Samuel Maclean (St Stephen’s Green),<br />

Joseph Huband Smith (Holles Street), Rev. Jas. H. Todd (Trinity<br />

College), and William Wilde (later Sir William, father of Oscar; Westland<br />

Row). 35 Most of those associated with the Society were members of the<br />

Royal <strong>Irish</strong> Academy, which was then situated in Grafton Street.<br />

One of the aims of the Society, never realised, was ‘the formation of a<br />

central depôt in Dublin, to which persons... may be invited to send<br />

copies of any airs which they can obtain, either in Ireland or among our<br />

countrymen in other lands’. 36 The <strong>Irish</strong> <strong>Traditional</strong> <strong>Music</strong> <strong>Archive</strong> might<br />

be said to be a realisation of that aim. Its collections contain the<br />

published works of the Society and later editions of them.<br />

The Arts Council & Breandán Breathnach<br />

The Arts Council/ An Chomhairle Ealaíon, the <strong>Irish</strong> state’s development<br />

agency for the arts (including the traditional arts), has been based in no<br />

70 Merrion Square since 1959. In 1980 it appointed a <strong>Traditional</strong> <strong>Music</strong><br />

Officer for the first time, and it currently has a <strong>Traditional</strong> Arts section<br />

through which it funds traditional artists, projects, festivals, and arts<br />

organisations (including the ITMA) – see www.artscouncil.ie.<br />

From the early 1980s until his death, Breandán Breathnach (1912–85),<br />

the great expert on <strong>Irish</strong> traditional music whose personal collection is<br />

the foundation collection of the ITMA, had an office in the basement of<br />

no 70 in which he worked principally on his monumental index of <strong>Irish</strong><br />

traditional dance music. A member of the Arts Council from 1984, he<br />

chaired for it a committee on the establishment of a national archive of<br />

traditional music and was the author of its report.<br />

— Nicholas Carolan

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