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Introduction by Kirk R. MacGregor - James Clarke and Co Ltd

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<strong>Introduction</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> entrust them to the Son, who will serve as their representative head;<br />

via his active <strong>and</strong> passive obedience, the Son will merit for this people<br />

all the treasures of beatitude. Therefore, it is the responsibility of Jesus to<br />

ensure that all believers ultimately obtain salvation, which proffers believers<br />

an inner peace that transcends the vicissitudes of contingency. In this<br />

light, Jesus’ prayer can be seen as his request of confirmation that when he<br />

completes the Father’s work, he <strong>and</strong> his people will receive the covenanted<br />

reward. Not merely content to verify this reward, Jesus displays supreme<br />

guardianship <strong>and</strong> compassion <strong>by</strong> adding a number of specific entreaties<br />

for the Father to prevent the flock from losing their salvation. Balserak<br />

points out that the covenant of redemption coupled with its dominical<br />

reinforcements furnish an unshakable ground for salvific assurance even<br />

amid believers’ struggles with the gravest internal sense of sinfulness.<br />

In chapter five, Stephen Voorwinde employs a close reading of<br />

Romans 8:31–39 to spell out precisely how God’s love functions as the basis<br />

<strong>and</strong> substance for the security of the believer. Framed <strong>by</strong> three forensic<br />

questions <strong>and</strong> one relational question, Paul powerfully declares that nothing,<br />

including believers themselves, will break the chain of God’s purpose<br />

for his adopted children, which extends from his foreknowledge to their<br />

glorification. Voorwinde shows the magnitude of this assertion <strong>by</strong> persuasively<br />

arguing, based on identifying the antecedent of “these things” (v.<br />

31) with either Paul’s treatment of divine grace covering chapters 5–8 or<br />

his argument in Romans up to this point, that it forms a conclusion to his<br />

entire discussion of Christian assurance. Voorwinde then explains how<br />

the provisions <strong>and</strong> promises of God shore up the assumptions behind<br />

each rhetorical question. For instance, Voorwinde notes that “God is for”<br />

believers in three different ways: he providentially arranges the circumstances<br />

of believers’ lives; he ordains an eternal purpose for believers;<br />

<strong>and</strong> he gives believers his Son. Moreover, Voorwinde helpfully addresses<br />

several objections raised <strong>by</strong> Paul’s opponents against his gospel which still<br />

comprise pressing matters for Christian praxis. <strong>Co</strong>ntrary to the perceived<br />

threat of antinomianism, Voorwinde highlights Paul’s contentions that<br />

believers died to sin through participation in Christ’s death, that believers<br />

died to the law <strong>and</strong> so are no longer yoked thereto, <strong>and</strong> that believers<br />

are therefore free to be yoked to Christ <strong>and</strong> share in the power of his<br />

resurrection through the Holy Spirit. To the issue of whether the word of<br />

God had failed as a result of its rejection <strong>by</strong> those first-century Jews who<br />

did not embrace the Way, Voorwinde unfolds Paul’s joint lines of reason-<br />

SAMPLE<br />

xxiv<br />

© 2011 <strong>James</strong> <strong>Clarke</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Co</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong>

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