Cat. 205 illustrated.pdf - Jonathan A Hill, Bookseller

Jonathan A. Hill
Bookseller
Catalogue 205
recent acquisitions
in science, medicine,
natural history,
chemistry, and
bibliography

jonathan a. hill
bookseller
>
catalogue 2o5

Item 73. Maupertuis, 1743 (somewhat reduced)

Jonathan A. Hill
Bookseller
recent acquisitions
in science, medicine,
natural history,
chemistry, and
bibliography
>
catalogue 2o5
new york city
2o13

JonAtHAn A. H I ll
BooKs eller
Jonathan A. Hill / Megumi Hill
325 West end Avenue / Apt. 10B
new York, new York 10023-8143
Telephone: [646] 827-0724
Fax: [212] 496-9182
Portable telephone: [917] 294-2678
E-mail: jahillbooks@aol.com or
jojohillnyc@gmail.com
Home page: www.jonathanahill.com
Member: International league of Antiquarian Booksellers,
Antiquarian Booksellers’ Association of America &
Verband Deutscher Antiquare
Terms are as usual: Any book returnable within five days of receipt,
payment due within thirty days of receipt. Persons ordering
for the first time are requested to remit with order, or supply
suitable trade references. residents of new York state should
include appropriate sales tax.
subject index at end
Additional illustrations of many of these books
can be found on my webpage
Catalogue format by Abe lerner,
with cover and front matter design by Jerry Kelly

Catalogue 205
1. ACADÉMIE ROYALE DE CHIRURGIE, PARIS. Recueil des Piéces
qui ont concourru pour le Prix de l’Académie Royale de Chirurgie. Five vols.
Large 4to, early 19th-cent.mottled calf, sides panelled & decorated in gilt,
spines richly gilt, red & green morocco lettering pieces on spines,a.e.g.
Paris: 1770-57-86-78-97. $3500.00
A very important collection. With Vol. IV the title becomes Mémoires sur les
Sujets proposés pour le Prix de …. A mixed set from various editions.
A very attractive collection in handsome state, from the library of François-
Joseph Moreau (1789-1862), the well-known obstetrician-gynecologist and a
highly regarded professor of these subjects (see Hirsch, IV, p. 260).
2. ACADÉMIE ROYALE DE CHIRURGIE, PARIS. Mémoires de
l’Académie Royale de Chirurgie. 89 engraved plates (12 folding). Five vols.
Large 4to, early 19th-cent. mottled calf, sides panelled & decorated in
gilt, spines richly gilt, red & green morocco lettering pieces on
spines,a.e.g. Paris: 1787-69-78-84-74. $6000.00
Reprint of this great collection of medical texts which had originally been
published starting in 1743 and very quickly went out of print. One finds here
memoirs of the most important French doctors and surgeons of the time

Items 1 & 2. Académie Royale de Chirurgie (greatly reduced)

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 7
including: R.J. Croissant de Garengeot, F. de la Peyronie (Garrison-Morton
4163–“La Peyronie’s disease”), A. Levret, H.F. Le Dran (Garrison-Morton
2607–“Important discussion on cancer”), J.L. Petit, F. Quesnay, etc.
A very fine and pretty set, from the library of François-Joseph Moreau (1789-
1862), the well-known obstetrician-gynecologist and a highly regarded professor
of these subjects (see Hirsch, IV, p. 260). His name is stamped at the foot of each
volume. With his bookplate.
3. AGRICOLA, Georg. De Re Metallica Libri XII. Quibus Officia,
Instrumenta, Machinae, ac omnia denique ad Metallicam spectantia, non modo
luculentissimè describuntur, sed & per effigies, suis locis insertas, adjunctis
Latinis, Germanicisque appellationibus ita ob oculos ponuntur, ut clarius tradi
non possint. Eiusdem de Animantibus Subterraneis Liber, ab Autore recognitus:
cum Indicibus diversis… Two woodcut plates (one folding, both slightly
shaved at the fore-edge, as often) & about 270 splendid woodcuts (many
full-page) in the text. Froben’s woodcut device on title & on verso of final
leaf. 6 p.l. (final leaf a blank), 502 pp., [37] leaves. Folio, an attractive
modern binding using an old antiphonal leaf (several small wormholes
in the first and last two leaves, first gathering faintly dampstained, a few
gatherings light browned). Basel: Froben, 1561. $9500.00
Second Latin edition, corrected, of “the first systematic treatise on mining and
metallurgy and one of the first technological books of modern times…The De Re
Metallica embraces everything connected with the mining industry and
metallurgical processes, including administration, prospecting, the duties of
officials and companies and the manufacture of glass, sulphur and alum. The
magnificent series of two hundred and seventy-three large woodcut illustrations
by Hans Rudolf Manuel Deutsch add to its value. Some of the most important
sections are those on mechanical engineering and the use of water-power,
hauling, pumps, ventilation, blowing of furnaces, transport of ores, etc., showing
a very elaborate technique”(Printing & the Mind of Man).
This second edition is almost a page-for-page reprint of the first, but is
typographically superior and is printed on heavier paper. The woodcuts are the
same as those in the first edition.
Apart from the defects mentioned, an excellent copy.
É D.S.B., I, pp. 77–79. Hoover 18. Neville I, p. 17. See Printing & the Mind of
Man 79; Dibner, Heralds of Science, 88; Horblit 2b; and Sparrow, Milestones of
Science, p. 8 for the first edition of 1556.

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JONATHAN A. HILL
4. ALDINI, Giuseppe Antonio. Instituzioni Glittografiche, o sia Della
maniera di conoscere la qualità, e natura delle gemme incise, e di giudicare del
contenuto, e del pregio delle medesime. viii, 349 pp. 8vo, early 19th-cent.
sheep-backed marbled boards (occasional light foxing), flat spine gilt.
Cesena: G. Biasini, 1785. $2750.00
First edition of a book which is rather rare on the market; I have not had a
copy before and there was no copy in the Freilich sale. “Virtually an abbreviated
encyclopedia of the major aspects of gem engraving. Topics include history of
the art, principal gemstones and materials used, names of Greek and Roman
gem engravers and their most important productions, the several gem
engraving schools in Italy and elsewhere, a description of the Museum
Odeschalcum, its history, contents, etc., comments on books written about
engraved gems by Agostini, Gori, Passeri, Ficoroni, Galeotti and others, abraxoid
gems, talismanic gems and others of supposed magical power, with remarks on
the superstitions and lore attending them, fake gems and the methods of making
them and how they can be detected, and lastly, remarks on the organization of
engraved gem collections and some famous cabinets, especially in
Italy.”–Sinkankas 66.
Very nice copy.
É Cicognara 2730–(with an incorrect date).
Classic Commentaries
5. ARISTOTELES. Commentaria…Egidii Romani in libros de generatione
& corruptione Aristotelis cum textu intercluso singulis locis. Questiones…super
primo libro de generatione nunc quidem primum in publicum prodeuntes.
Questiones…Doctoris Marsilii Inguem in prefatos libros de generatione…Item
questiones…Magistri Alberti de saxonia in eosdem libros de gene. ultra nusq
impresse. Woodcut initials & woodcut publisher’s device at end. Two
columns, Gothic type. 155, [1] leaves. Folio, attractive antique vellumbacked
wooden boards (lower outer blank corners of a number of leaves
repaired, occasional staining). [Venice: B. Locatellus for O. Scotus, 6 Sept.
1504]. $6000.00
An important early edition of Aristotle’s De Generatione et Corruptione; this is,
I believe, the first to contain the three additional commentaries of Egidio
Colonna (d. 1316), Marsilius of Inghen (d. 1396), and Albert of Saxony (ca. 1316-
90). The De Generatione et Corruptione is one of Aristotle’s most important writings
on physics and natural science and was written during his years at Plato’s
Academy.
Colonna (d. 1316), also known as Giles of Rome, was a disciple of Thomas
Aquinas while a student in Paris. Colonna was the first Augustinian appointed

Item 4. Aldini, 1785

10
JONATHAN A. HILL
to teach in the University of Paris and his deep learning earned for him the title
of Doctor fundatissimus. In 1295 he was appointed Archbishop of Bourges by Pope
Boniface VIII.
“Although mainly a philosopher and theologian, Giles frequently dealt with
problems relating to natural philosophy, notable in his commentaries on
Aristotle. Moreover, he did so in a style distinctive enough to place him in the
first rank of those thinkers who have made a positive contribution to the
scientific thought of their time (see Maier, Die Vorläufer Galileis, p. 2)…
“[His commentary on] the De generatione et corruptione…became [a] classic, and
was often utilized by such fourteenth-century physicists as Buridan and
Marsilius of Inghen, who considered Giles the communis expositor of the De
generatione.”–D.S.B., V, pp. 402-03.
Marsilius was a high official at the Universities of Paris and Heidelberg and his
“chief contributions to science lay in the field of physics…His work places him
among the Parisian masters who may be considered to be the precursors of
Leonardo and Galileo and the formers of the new physics of the fifteenth and
sixteenth centuries.”–D.S.B., IX, p. 136.
Albert of Saxony was a prominent teacher on the faculty of arts at Paris.
“Albert’s significance in the history of science is primarily that of a transmitter
and an intelligent compiler of scientific ideas directly drawn from the works of
Buridan, Thomas Bradwardine, William of Ockham, Burley, Oresme, and other
writers in the medieval scientific tradition.”–D.S.B., I, p. 94.
Very good copy. No copy in N.U.C., OCLC, and RLIN.
É Adams A-1792–(false collation).
7. (AUCTION CATALOGUE: ……, M.). Notice des Livres de M. ……
dont la vente se fera le 31 Mars et jours suivans, Rue des Bons-Enfans,
no. 30. 32 pp. 8vo, attractive antique half-calf & marbled boards, flat
spine gilt, uncut. [Paris]: Potey, 1813. $1500.00
Very rare; not in OCLC and the Grolier Club does not own a copy. 458 lots of
very mixed books, mostly of the 18th century, including travel, literature,
botany, and economics. Fine copy from the library of Jean Viardot.
8. (AUCTION CATALOGUE: ANON.). Notice d’un Choix de Bons
Livres, presque tous en Papier Vélin, & en partie reliés par Bozerian, Simier &
Courteval. Dont la Vente se fera les Lundi & Mardi 12 & 13 Avril
1813…dans la salle basse de la maison Silvestre… 15 pp. 8vo, attractive
antique half-calf & marbled boards, flat spine gilt. Paris: Olivier & Brunet,
1813. $1500.00
A very rare sale catalogue; no copy in OCLC or the Grolier Club. This
catalogue, which lists 139 lots, lists recent publications and seems to have been

Item 9. Gancia, 1860 (reduced)

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JONATHAN A. HILL
a dealer’s stock clearance sale. Most of the books were printed on fine paper and
well bound.
Fine copy from the library of Jean Viardot.
“Somewhat Shadowy”
9. (AUCTION CATALOGUE: [GANCIA, G.]). Catalogue des Livres
rares et précieux provenant de la Collection de M. G. G..... de Br...... . xii, 161
pp., one leaf with schedule of sale. 8vo, attractive antique half-calf &
paste-paper boards, flat spine gilt, uncut. Paris: L. Potier, 1860.
$1250.00
Very little is known about G. Gancia, described by Breslauer as a “somewhat
shadowy, obviously Italian, dealer operating in Brighton, England.”
Nevertheless, he was the greatest dealer in England of the period for French
books. He issued a series of catalogues between 1848 and 1858 from 73 King’s
Road, Brighton and was, along with Tross, the chief supplier of French books to
Huth. He was also active as a publisher. Arriving at retirement age, Gancia began
to consign his enormous inventory to the leading auction houses of London and
Paris for nearly twenty years.
The present catalogue seems to be the first of the Paris sales. It describes 1026
quite extraordinary books, mostly French and Italian. We learn from the
auctioneer’s introductory comments that Gancia acquired his stock, now partly
sold here, at the most important sales in London and Paris since 1847: Libri,
Taylor, A. Bertin, Coste, Renouard, etc. and the majority of the books were finely
bound by Niedrée, Trautz-Bauzonnet, Duru, Capé, and Lortic.
Fine copy from the library of Jean Viardot.
É Gustave Brunet, Dictionnaire de Bibliologie Catholique, Supp., col. 354.
10. (AUCTION CATALOGUE: GOUTTARD). Catalogue des Livres
Rares et Précieux de feu M. Gouttard, par Guillaume De Bure... xvi, 246, [4],
4 pp. 8vo, attractive antique half-calf & paste-paper boards, spine gilt, red
morocco lettering piece on spine. Paris: G. de Bure, 1780. $1500.00
An important sale of 1604 lots. Gouttard’s collection was rich in first editions
of classical literature and history and many of the books were on large paper or
vellum and in the finest possible condition. There is a biographical sketch of
Gouttard serving as the Preface in which it is noted that Gouttard edited texts
of Horace and Virgil. All the great collectors and dealers of the period purchased
at this sale, including Comte d’Artois; d’Hangard; Le Camus de Limaire; Loliée;
Gouttard de Le Veville, “héritier du mort”; Anisson du Perron fils; Naigeon; le
Président de Saint-Fargeau; Pâris de Préfond; and the booksellers Bailli, Henri,
Janetus, Tillard and Ysquerdo (buying for the King of Spain).
Very little is known about Gouttard, not even his first name, apart from

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 13
Naigéon’s statement that he had inherited wealth and died at the age of
fifty-four from a disease of the chest. De Bure’s catalogue is an excellent
compilation, with extensive notes to many of the lots.
Fine copy. From the library of Jean Viardot.
É Gustave Brunet, Dictionnaire de Bibliologie Catholique, col. 468–“Belle collection
de classiques. Ce Catalogue, qui renferme 1600 numéros n’est pas commun.”
Grolier Club, Printed Catalogues of French Book Auctions…1643-1830, 291. Peignot,
p. 101–“Belle collection de classiques: ce catalogue n’est pas commun.” Pollard
& Ehrman no. 296. Taylor, Book Catalogues, p. 243.
12. (AUCTION CATALOGUE: LEBER). Catalogue des Livres imprimés,
Manuscrits, Lettres autographes, Dessins et Estampes, provenant de la
Bibliothèque de M. C. Leber…la vente aura lieu le samedi 3 novembre
1860 & jours suivants… ix, [1], 117 pp., 1 leaf with schedule of sale. 8vo,
attractive antique half-calf & paste-paper boards, flat spine gilt, uncut.
Paris: L. Potier, 1860. $1250.00
This is the second collection of Jean Michel Constant Leber (1780-1859); the
first was donated to the Bibliothèque Municipale of Rouen in 1838. While not as
large as his first library, the present collection — 542 lots of books, 90 lots of
prints (containing altogether about 2000), and 9 lots of objets d’art — was an
important one, rich in books on the arts, ornamentation, and in MSS. on the
history of France.
Fine copy from the library of Jean Viardot.
É Gustave Brunet, Dictionnaire de Bibliologie Catholique, Supp., cols. 358-59.
The Enormous Library of a Pioneering Historian of Poetry
13. (AUCTION CATALOGUE: LEYSER, Polycarp IV). Catalogus
Bibliothecæ Leyserianæ, in III. Partes distinctus, continens Apparatum librorum
pretiosissimorum, rariorum & insignium, maximam partem
Theologico-Historico-Philologicorum…Die XII. Augusti & seqq.…publicæ
auctionis ritu distrahentur. 1 p.l., 256 pp.; 166 pp.; 79 pp.; 10 pp. Three
parts & appendix bound in one vol. 8vo, cont. boards. Celle: 1726.
$3500.00
The extremely rare auction catalogue of the large and notable library of
Polycarp Leyser (1690-1728), polymath and professor of poetry and history at the
University of Helmstedt. He descended from a long line of scholars and was the
author of the pioneering and still indispensable history of medieval poetry, the
Historia Poetarum et Poematum medii aevi (1721). His library, comprising 25,152
lots, contained many thousands of volumes of 16th- and 17th-century works of
literature, history, medicine, law, and theology, as well as Latin and Oriental

14
JONATHAN A. HILL
manuscripts.
Very fine copy.
É A.D.B., Vol. 18, pp. 527-28. Loh, Vol. I, p. 203. N.B.G., Vol. 31, col. 61.
De Bure Corrected
14. (AUCTION CATALOGUE: [MEL DE SAINT CERAN]). Catalogue
des Livres Rares et Precieux de M.*** [Mel de Saint Ceran]. Disposé et mis
en Ordre par Guillaume De Bure, fils aîné. xvi, 312 pp. 8vo, attractive
antique calf, sides decorated in gilt, spine gilt, red morocco lettering piece
on spine. Paris: De Bure, 1780. $1750.00
A rare catalogue, of the library of Mel de Saint Ceran, receiver general of
finances. “Catalogue curieux et qui peut trouver place à côté de celui de Gaignat.
Il est fort bien raisonné; et plusieurs notes de l’éditeur corrigent très à propos
quelques articles de la Bibliographie instructive.”–Peignot, p. 112.
Nice copy from the library of Jean Viardot. 2295 lots with an author index at
end. There are some fine early MSS. and bindings in this collection.
É Gustave Brunet, Dictionnaire de Bibliologie Catholique, col. 492. Grolier Club,
Printed Catalogues of French Books Auctions…1643-1830, 290.
15. (AUCTION CATALOGUE: SAUVAGEOT, Charles). Catalogue des
Livres manuscrits et imprimés, composant la Bibliothèque de M. Charles
Sauvageot…avec une Notice biographique par M. Le Roux de Lincy. xxxi,
175 pp. 8vo, attractive antique half-calf & paste-paper boards, flat spine
gilt, uncut. Paris: L. Potier, 1860. $1250.00
The scarce catalogue of the important library of Sauvageot (1781-1860),
“Chevalier de la Légion d’honneur, Conservateur honoraire des Musées du
Louvre.” From Le Roux de Lincy’s valuable biographical sketch, we learn that
Sauvageot bought primarily from De Bure, Crozet, Techener, and Potier. The
library was particularly rich in early French books, especially literature and
history; there are some early manuscripts as well.
Fine copy from the library of Jean Viardot. 1691 lots.
Priced Throughout in a Contemporary Hand
16. (AUCTION CATALOGUE: [TURGOT, M.É., prob. owner]).
Catalogue des Livres de la Bibliotheque de M.*** [“Turgot” supplied in a
contemporary hand]. Dont la Vente se fera à l’amiable le [blank space to
be filled in] Janvier 1744. dans une des Salles du Couvent des RR. PP.
Augustins. 1 p.l., xi, [1], 514 pp. 8vo, cont. mottled calf (corners a bit

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 15
worn, some worming in blank margin at foot), spine gilt, red morocco
lettering piece on spine. Paris: Piget, 1744. $2500.00
There is considerable confusion regarding the owner of this catalogue; OCLC
offers three possibilities: one is probable, one is possible but unlikely, and the
third is impossible.
1. Probable: Michel Étienne Turgot (1690-1751), the “provost of the merchants”
of Paris and the father of the celebrated economist and minister to Louis XVI.
As a leading merchant and high government official, Michel Étienne was
charged with making Paris a healthier place to live and supervised the
construction of the enormous and controversial sewer along the right bank of
the Seine. Brunet (see below) attributes the catalogue to this Turgot and I agree;
he would have had the intellectual background and financial resources to create
such a large library.
2. Possible but unlikely: Marc Antoine Turgot de Saint-Clair (1668-1748),
“maître des requettes” and “intendant de moulins.” While Bléchet and the
Grolier Club are in favor of this Turgot, I doubt it: he lived in the provinces and
I do not believe he would have had the background or resources to build this
library.
3. Impossible: Anne Robert Jacques Turgot (1726-81), the great economist. This
Turgot would have been only 18 years old when the sale occurred.
Turgot’s library was one of the largest in France at the time; the Preface states
that there were about 10,000 volumes (in 5552 lots). Priced throughout in a
contemporary hand.
É Bléchet, p. 114. Gustave Brunet, Dictionnaire de Bibliologie Catholique, cols.
537-38–“L’ancienne littérature française offrait un assez grand nombre de
volumes rares et devenus aujourd’hui très-recherchés…Les ouvrages italiens
étaient nombreux et bien choisis…La classe de l’histoire offre une foule de ces
livrets du XVIe siècle relatifs aux troubles de la Ligue et aujourd’hui fort
convoités des amateurs.” Grolier Club, Printed Catalogues of French Books
Auctions…1643-1830, 73. Peignot, p. 128.
17. BAIER, Johann Jakob. Biographiae Professorum Medicinae qui in
Academia Altorfina unquam vixerunt. Engraved frontis. port. of the author,
large engraved vignette on title, & 14 engraved plates, each with a
portrait. Title printed in red & black. 6 p.l. (incl. frontis.), 195, [5] pp. 4to,
attractive antique calf-backed speckled boards, spine gilt, red morocco
lettering piece on spine. Nuremberg & Altdorf: J.D. Tauber, 1728.
$1350.00
First edition of this handsomely illustrated work which provides biographical
accounts of the fifteen most important professors of medicine at the University
of Altdorf, near Nuremberg. They include Lorenz Heister, Johann Ludwig

Item 17. Baier, 1728 (much reduced)

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 17
Apinus, various members of the Hoffmann family, Johann Jakob Jantke, Georg
Noessler, and Baier himself (his autobiographical account is the longest of all).
For each of the fifteen professors, a finely engraved portrait has been prepared.
Baier (1677-1735), professor of medicine at Altdorf, is best known for his
important studies of minerals and fossils (see D.S.B., I, pp. 392-93).
Fine copy.
18. BEAUFOY, Mark. Nautical and Hydraulic Experiments, with numerous
Scientific Miscellanies. Vol. I [all published]. Engraved frontis. port., 16
engraved plates, & 8 double-page printed tables. 3 p.l., cxix, [1], 688 pp.
Large thick 4to, orig. patterned cloth (a bit worn at extremities), printed
paper label on spine, entirely uncut. London: Printed at the Private Press
of Henry Beaufoy, May 1834. $1500.00
First edition of these important experiments. Beaufoy (1764-1827), the first
Englishman to ascend Mont Blanc, was a founder of the Society for the
Improvement of Naval Architecture, the first such organization to exist. “Under
its auspices an important series of experiments was conducted at the Greenland
Dock during the years 1793-9 by the care, and in part at the cost, of Colonel
Beaufoy. Many useful results in shipbuilding were thus obtained, as well as the
first practical verification in England of Euler’s theorems on the resistance of
fluids. The details were printed in 1834.”–D.N.B., II, p. 51.
This copy has bound-in the extra engraved presentation leaf, inscribed to the
Library of the Writers to the Signet, Edinburgh.
A fine and clean copy of this handsome book. Ex Bibliotheca Mechanica.
É Roberts & Trent, Bibliotheca Mechanica, p. 28.
19. BECCARIA, Giovanni Battista. Dell’ Elettricismo Artificiale, e
Naturale libri due. Woodcut device on title. 4 p.l., 245, [1] pp. 4to, cont.
vellum over boards (somewhat browned as usual). Torino: F.A.
Campana, 1753. $1000.00
First edition of Beccaria’s first book. “The results of Beccaria’s brief, vigorous
study of electricity appeared in his first book, Dell’ elettricismo artificiale e naturale
(1753). The volume, which Franklin praised, presents the elements of the new
theory clearly and logically; illustrates them with variations of Franklin’s
experiments, to which Beccaria primarily added observations of the different
appearances of discharges from positively and negatively electrified points;
modifies secondary aspects of the theory and applies it to new territory; and
seeks to explain meteorological and geophysical phenomena as manifestations
of ‘natural’ electricity…The book also contains a long letter to the Abbé J.A.
Nollet, who had raised objections against Franklin’s system. The Parisian

18
JONATHAN A. HILL
Franklinistes thought the letter successful, translated it into French, and thus
temporarily made Beccaria the leading champion of the new system.”–D.S.B., I,
p. 547. Very good copy, printed on thick paper, with half-title.
É Wheeler Gift. Cat. 375.
20. BERKELEY, George. Siris: a Chain of Philosophical Reflexions and
Inquiries concerning the Virtues of Tar Water, and divers other Subjects
connected together and arising one from another…The Second Edition,
Improved and Corrected by the Author. 174, [2] pp. 8vo, modern halfcalf
& marbled boards. “Dublin Printed, London Re-printed, for W.
Innys, and C. Hitch…and C. Davis,” 1744.
[bound with]:
HALES, Stephen. An Account of some Experiments and Observations on
Tar-Water: wherein is shown the Quantity of Tar that is therein…To which is
added, A Letter from Mr. Reid, to Dr. Hales, Concerning the Nature of Tar, and
a Method of obtaining it’s Medical Virtues, free from it’s hurtful Oils: Whereby
also the Strength of each Dose may be the better ascertained…The Second
Edition. 1 p.l., 74 pp. 8vo. London: R. Manby & H.S. Cox, 1747.
[bound with]:
PRIOR, Thomas. An Authentick Narrative of the Success of Tar-Water, in
curing a great Number and Variety of Distempers, with Remarks, and
Occasional Papers relative to the subject. To which are subjoined, Two Letters
from the Author of Siris, Shewing the Medicinal Properties of Tar-Water, and
the best Manner of making it. 4, 192 pp. 8vo. “Dublin Printed, London Reprinted,
for W. Innys, C. Hitch, and M. Cooper…and C. Davis,” 1746.
$1750.00
A most attractive sammelband, including Berkeley’s last major work. Siris
“begins as an investigation of the medicinal virtues of tar water and ends with
a disquisition on Platonic philosophy. The body of the book consists, on the one
hand, of a discussion of contemporary chemical theory and, on the other, of a
critique of Newtonian principles of explanation, of space and time, and of the
true interpretation of the concept of causation. The sections on chemistry are of
particular interest, for they display considerable acquaintance with most of the
major chemical doctrines of Berkeley’s period (e.g., Boerhaave, Homberg, Hales,
the younger Lemery, etc.)…Siris thus involves an attempt to assimilate
Newtonian concepts to the more complex phenomena of chemistry and animal
physiology.”–D.S.B., II, pp. 16-17.
Very good copies.
É I. Keynes 67.

Item 21. Berlin, 1711 (reduced)

20
JONATHAN A. HILL
21. BERLIN, KÖNIGLICHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN.
Kurtze Erzehlung, Welchergestalt von Sr. Kön. Maj. in Preußen Friederich dem
I. in Dero Hauptsitz Berlin die Societæt der Wissenschafften oder zu mehrer
Aufnahme des gelehrten Wesens abzielende Gesellschafft gestiftet worden und
wie dieselbe zu ihrer völligen Niedersetzung gediehen. Mit beifügung des
Stiftungs-Briefs, der Einrichtungs-Gesetze, derer bey der Niedersetzung
gehaltenen Reden und des Catalogi Membrorum Societatis. Engraved vignette
of the Royal observatory on title & one engraving in the text. [60] pp.
Small 4to, cont. vellum over boards. Berlin: G. Schlechtiger for J.D. Pape,
1711. $2950.00
First edition of one of the earliest publications concerning the Berlin Academy,
founded in 1700 by under Elector Frederick III of Brandenburg at the initiative
of Leibniz. The Academy became active in 1710 when it began to publish the
Miscellanea Berolinensia. The present work, which is very rare — OCLC locates
only one copy in the U.S. — describes the organization of the Academy, provides
a brief history of its creation, and gives a list of its members from 1700 to 1711
(which is a roll-call of the leading northern German scientific and literary men
of the period).
Fine copy.
“This Classic Work”
22. BERTHIER, Pierre. Traité des Essais par la Voie Sèche; ou des
Propriétés, de la Composition et de l’Essai des Substances Métalliques et des
Combustibles. 13 folding engraved plates. xxiii, [1], 654 pp.; xxxv, [3], 1008
pp. Two vols. 8vo, cont. marbled boards (heads & tails of spines very
neatly restored, occasional browning or foxing), spines decorated in gilt.
Paris: Thomine, 1834. $950.00
First edition. Berthier (1782-1861), professor of assaying and chief of the
laboratory at the École des Mines, did important work on mineral analysis and
compounds of metals. The present work “was widely used by mineralogists and
mining engineers because his analytical procedures were simple, relatively
accurate, and practical.”–D.S.B., II, p. 72.
Fine and handsome set. Signature of “Chasalle” on both titles.
É Neville, I, p. 135–“This classic work.” Partington, IV, p. 98–“Berthier’s book
on assaying and chemical metallurgy, including some general chemistry, is still
quoted in large treatises.”

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 21
“Very Rare”
23. BERTHOLLET, Claude Louis. Über die Gesetze der Verwandschaft in
der Chemie. Aus dem französischen übersetzt mit Anmerkungen
Zusätzen und einer synthetischen Darstellung von Berthollets Theorie
versehen von Ernst Gottfried Fischer. xii, 332 pp. 8vo, cont. paste-paper
board, red leather lettering piece on spine. Berlin: G.C. Nauck, 1802.
$2950.00
First edition in German of the Recherches sur les lois de l’affinité (Paris, 1801). “In
the preface the translator, Fischer (1754-1831), gives a brief biography of
Berthollet, praising him and listing the titles of his works on the reform of
chemical nomenclature, bleaching, and dyeing. ‘Fischer found Berthollet’s new
view of chemical phenomena so convincing that it is impossible to maintain the
old theory’ (Partington, III, 652). Fischer was professor of physics and
mathematics in the Gymnasium zum grauen Kloster, Berlin, and, on page 232
he ‘gives a clear summary of Richter’s views…and a table of equivalent weights
of acids and bases referred to 1000 parts of sulphuric acid as a single standard’
(Partington, III, 678). ‘This table contains thirteen acids and eight bases,…the
same standard that Richter…had consistently used. At the same time, however,
Fischer criticizes Richter’s series of masses as unacceptable hypotheses’ (D.S.B.,
XI, 437). The section entitled ‘Versuch einer synthetischen Darstellung von
Berthollet’s Theorie’ (pp. 263-332) summarizes the ramifications of the laws of
affinity and mass in chemical reactions. Very rare.”
An early supporter of Jeremias Benjamin Richter (1762-1807), the discoverer
of the law of neutrality, Fischer was instrumental in making Richter’s theories
better known (see Partington, III, pp. 678-79).
Fine copy. Old library stamp on title.
A Proper Basis for Chemistry
24. BERTHOLLET, Claude Louis, Comte. Essai de Statique Chimique.
viii, 543 pp.; viii, 555, [1] pp. Two vols. 8vo, cont. mauve calf (spines
faded to brown, short crack at top of one joint), sides blind-stamped with
an ornate floral pattern, flat spines gilt, single gilt fillet round sides,
ornate ex-libris of the Collège Royale d’Orléans in centers of upper
covers. Paris: Firmin Didot, 1803. $1750.00
First edition of Berthollet’s most important work in which he attempted to
provide a proper basis for chemistry, so that its experimental results could be
viewed in light of theoretical first principles. Here Berthollet laid the foundations
of our understanding of the causes of chemical affinities and reactions.
A fine and attractive set of a rare and important book. There were translations
into English, Italian, and German.
É Cole 122. D.S.B., II, pp. 73-82. Duveen, p. 75. Neville I, p. 138–“One of the

22
JONATHAN A. HILL
great milestone books in the development of chemical theory.” Partington, III,
pp. 644-46 & IV, pp. 576-79.
Presentation Inscription to His Mother;
Printed on Thick Paper in Fine Viennese Bindings
25. BISCHOFF, Ignaz Rudolph. Grundsätze der praktischen Heilkunde
durch Krankheitsfälle erläutert. Zum Gebrauche für Wundärzte. xii, 280, [2]
pp., one leaf of errata; 3 p.l., 224, [6] pp., one leaf of errata; xx, 216 pp.,
one leaf of errata. Two vols. in three. 8vo, cont. green sheep, single gilt
fillet round sides, flat spines richly gilt, each in a different pattern, a.e.g.,
rose, orange, & pink endpapers. Prague: G. Haase, 1823-23; Calve, 1825.
$3500.00
First edition of Bischoff’s main work; this is a presentation set, inscribed to the
author’s mother on 9 April 1823, and elaborately bound in luxury green sheep
with each volume bound with a different and elaborate spine design. Each
volume has been printed on thick paper. Vol. I deals with fevers and the second
volume (in two parts) is concerned with thoracic and abdominal illnesses.
Bischoff, Edler von Alternstern (1784-1850), was born in Kremsmünster. In
1813 he became professor at the medical clinic at Prague where he proved to be
a very able specialist in internal diseases. Three years later he was appointed
chief physician at the main hospital of Prague, and in 1826 he came to Vienna to
take the position of director of the medical clinic and professor of clinical
medicine at the famous Josephinum or Medico-Chirurgical Academy, founded by
Joseph II in 1785. Bischoff is an outstanding example of a Viennese physician
who, on the one hand, demonstrated a tendency to clinical observation of the
expiring Stoll-Hildenbrand era while, on the other hand, showed some of the
ideas of the Romantic medicine of the New Viennese school.
He is especially remembered for his efforts in combating the first cholera
epidemic in Vienna and for directing the vaccination program against small pox
in Bohemia. His chief contributions were made as an outstanding practicing
physician and a teacher of clinical methods. His many books demonstrate a
level-headed point of view and a clarity of description.
A fine set bound in handsomely decorated contemporary Viennese bindings.
Rare.
É A.D.B., II, p. 674. Hirsch, I, p. 550. Lesky, The Vienna Medical School of the 19th
Century, pp. 23 & 34. N.B.G., Vol. 6, col. 135. Wurzbach, I, 410–“Bischoff
entwickelte nach den verschiedensten Seiten eine fast unglaubliche
Tätigkeit…Bedeutend sind Bischoffs Verdienste als praktischer Arzt und Lehrer,
aber auch als Schriftsteller hat sich Bischoff um die Wissenschaft durch tüchtige
Werke selbst im Ausland anerkannte Verdienste erworben.”

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 23
26. BOSSUT, Charles. Traité Théorique et Expérimental
d’Hydrodynamique. 23 folding engraved plates. 3 p.l., xviii, 545, [3] pp.; 4
p.l., 515, [1] pp. Two vols. Thick 8vo, orig. boards (extremities a bit worn),
red vellum lettering pieces on spines, uncut. Paris: Imprimerie Royale,
1786-87. $2500.00
First edition of one of the classic works in hydrodynamics and hydraulics. The
second volume is particularly interesting as it describes numerous hydraulic
experiments. The handsome plates illustrate many hydraulic machines including
two devices which produce steam.
Bossut (1730-1814), assumed the chair of hydrodynamics established by Turgot
at the Louvre. He was a major contributor to European scientific education and
his texts represent the emergence of a standardized, rigorous system of
engineering physics textbooks.
A very fine and attractive set in remarkable original state.
É D.S.B., II, pp. 334-35. Rouse & Ince, History of Hydraulics, pp. 126-27.
Presentation Copy
27. BOTFIELD, Beriah. Prefaces to the First Editions of the Greek and
Roman Classics and of the Sacred Scriptures. Collected and edited by… 3
p.l., lxxvi, 674 pp. Large thick 4to, orig. green leather backed boards
(extremities a little worn & scuffed), spine lettered in gilt. London: H.G.
Bohn, 1861. $300.00
First edition of this useful work which has not been superseded within a single
pair of covers. Tipped-in is a brief letter from Botfield presenting this copy to “Sir
Thomas” (no, not that Sir Thomas) at Stanford, dated 11 June 1862.
From 1850, Botfield (1807-63), antiquary and industrialist, alone controlled the
Shropshire collieries and ironworks which were the basis of the Botfield fortune.
A notable book collector and member of the Roxburghe Club, he produced a
number of volumes that reflected his interests in early printed books and
manuscripts.
Very good copy. Armorial bookplate signed “T.E. Winnington.”
28. BOYLE, Robert. The Works…to which is Prefixed the Life of the
Author. Engraved frontis. port. of Boyle, engraved vignettes on titles, &
24 engraved plates on 15 folding sheets. Titles printed in red & black.
Five vols. Large folio, a prize binding of cont. calf (several joints cracked
but strong, some rubbing & wear), arms in gilt of Trinity College, Dublin,
on covers, spines gilt, contrasting leather lettering pieces on spines.

24
JONATHAN A. HILL
London: A. Millar, 1744. $9500.00
First edition of Boyle’s Works in English. “The first complete edition of his
writings was published by Birch in 1744…It included his posthumous remains
and correspondence, with a life of the author founded on materials collected
with abortive biographical designs by Burnet and Wotton, and embracing
Boyle’s unfinished narrative of his early years entitled ‘An account of Philaretus
during his Minority.’ More or less complete Latin editions of his works were
issued at Geneva in 1677, 1680, and 1714; at Cologne in 1680-95; and at Venice
in 1695.”–D.N.B., II, p. 1030.
“During Robert Boyle’s lifetime there was a great demand for his writings not
only in England but on the Continent, this no doubt reflecting the dramatic
upsurge of interest in the sciences and particularly in those having a bearing on
biology and medicine. But his work must have been equally in demand by
physical scientists. Hence it is no surprise that a collected edition appeared
during his lifetime, to wit, the Geneva Opera Varia of 1677 (reprinted in 1680)…In
English there were two collected editions: the five-volume folio edited by
Thomas Birch and published at London in 1744 and the six-volume quarto of
1772 based on the earlier folio edition.”–Fulton p. 143.
Very good set with the engraved prize bookplate in each volume.
É Fulton 240.
29. BOYLE, Robert. The Works…to which is Prefixed The Life of the
Author. Engraved frontis. port. of Boyle, engraved vignettes on titles, &
24 engraved plates on 16 sheets (mostly folding). Six vols. Large 4to, cont.
russia (rebacked, hinges strengthened with tape, corners rounded), a.e.g.
London: J. & F. Rivington et al., 1772. $6750.00
Second edition of Boyle’s Works in English. “The first complete edition of his
writings was published by Birch in 1744…It included his posthumous remains
and correspondence, with a life of the author founded on materials collected
with abortive biographical designs by Burnet and Wotton, and embracing
Boyle’s unfinished narrative of his early years entitled ‘An account of Philaretus
during his Minority.’ More or less complete Latin editions of his works were
issued at Geneva in 1677, 1680, and 1714; at Cologne in 1680-95; and at Venice
in 1695.”–D.N.B., II, p. 1030.
“During Robert Boyle’s lifetime there was a great demand for his writings not
only in England but on the Continent, this no doubt reflecting the dramatic
upsurge of interest in the sciences and particularly in those having a bearing on
biology and medicine. But his work must have been equally in demand by
physical scientists. Hence it is no surprise that a collected edition appeared
during his lifetime, to wit, the Geneva Opera Varia of 1677 (reprinted in 1680)…In
English there were two collected editions: the five-volume folio edited by
Thomas Birch and published at London in 1744 and the six-volume quarto of

Item 30. Brahe, 1792 (reduced)

26
JONATHAN A. HILL
1772 based on the earlier folio edition.”–Fulton p. 143.
This edition contains a new appendix to the Life and is the edition which has
been used as the standard reference for all scholarly work on Boyle.
Good set, fine inside. Armorial bookplate of J.H. Loft.
É Fulton 241.
30. (BRAHE, Tycho). De Meritis Tychonis Brahe in Astronomiam
Mechanicam Dissertatio. By O. Schilling (präses) & Adolph. P. Weller
(resp). One folding engraved plate. 13 pp. Small 4to, stitched as issued.
Uppsala: J. Edman, 1792. $950.00
First edition of this very rare dissertation describing the celestial mechanics of
Brahe. Schilling (1758-1829), was an astronomer at the Uppsala University
observatory. The attractive engraved plate depicts a number of the astronomical
instruments devised by Tycho.
Fine copy.
É Poggendorff, II, 798.
31. BRANDE, William Thomas. A Manual of Chemistry; containing the
Principal Facts of the Science, arranged in the Order in which They are discussed
and illustrated in the Lectures at the Royal Institution of Great Britain. Second
edition. Folding engraved frontis., three engraved plates (two are
folding), & woodcut illus. in the text. xvi, 470 pp.; vii, [1], 546 pp.; viii,
350, [105] pp., one leaf with imprint. Three vols. 8vo, cont. half-calf
(minor foxing), blue & green morocco labels on spines. London: J.
Murray, 1821. $400.00
Second edition, much enlarged, of the principal textbook of chemistry of its
day, with a greatly expanded history of chemistry and index, and additional text.
“The Manual of Chemistry became a hugely successful and influential textbook
and formed the model for many subsequent chemical textbooks by other
authors.”–O.D.N.B. Michael Faraday was Brande’s assistant at the Royal
Institution, where much of this work was written in the laboratory, described in
the O.D.N.B. as “the best-equipped laboratory in Britain.” It is illustrated in the
fine folding frontispiece.
A nice set but lacking the final leaf in Vol. I (containing imprint only).
É Cole 196. Duveen, p. 99. Partington IV, pp. 75–76.

Item 33. Busch, 1573 (reduced)

28
JONATHAN A. HILL
Presentation Copy to Duhamel du Monceau
A “Celebrated Classic”
32. BRISSON, Mathurin-Jacques. Regnum Animale in Classes IX
distributum, sive Synopsis Methodica Sistens Generalem Animalium
distributionem in Classes IX, & duarum primarum Classium, Quadrupedum
scilicet & Cetaceorum, particularem divisionem in Ordines, Sectiones, Genera
& Species [with facing title-page in French]. Two folding printed tables &
one folding engraved plate. 3 p.l., [iii]-vi, [2], 382, [2] pp. 4to, cont. calf
(corners a bit worn), triple gilt fillet round sides, spine nicely gilt, red &
brown morocco lettering pieces on spine, a.e.g. Paris: C.J.B. Bauche, 1756.
$1750.00
First edition “of this celebrated classic...[it] is regarded as next in authority to
the Linnaean productions.”–Wood, p. 257. This is a fine presentation copy from
Brisson to Duhamel du Monceau (1700-82), French polymath, who made notable
contributions in agronomy, chemistry, botany, and naval technology. Brisson
has inscribed on the free front-endpaper: “A Monsieur Duhamel, de la part de
son tres humble serviteur. Brisson.”
Brisson (1723-1806), was a close collaborator of Lavoisier and successor of
Nollet to the chair of experimental physics at the Collège de Navarre. He was an
important and influential disseminator of the ideas of physics through his
teaching and writings. In 1756, Brisson “published the Règne animal, a bilingual
work with Latin and French texts printed side by side. In it he announced the
project [to give a general description of the animal world], presented the
classification, and dealt with the study of the first two classes: quadrupeds and
cetaceans.”–D.S.B., II, p. 474.
Fine and pretty example and a very appealing association copy. Text in Latin
and French in parallel columns.
The Nova of 1572
33. BUSCH, Georg. Von dem Cometen, Welcher in diesem 1572. Jar, in dem
Monat Novembris erschienen… Woodcut illus. on title of the new star in
the heavens. 14 unnumbered leaves. Small 4to, attractive modern
vellum-backed marbled boards. N.p.: [1573]. $5500.00
An early edition of this extremely rare work on the famous new star of 1572,
one of the most important events in 16th-century astronomical history. Partly
because of its long duration, and also because of the interesting problems which
it presented, nearly every astronomer in Europe directed his attention to the
nova, including Dee and Digges in England and Tycho Brahe (to which he
devoted his rare first book). The star’s appearance greatly contributed to the
gradual acceptance of the Copernican theory due to the controversy it caused

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 29
amongst astronomers.
In this work, Busch (d. 1590?), a native of Nuremberg and an artist and
amateur astronomer, found a parallax of 22 0 40’ for the nova. He provides a very
detailed account of his observations of the new star. Busch also observed the
comet of 1577 and published a work on it.
Books on the 1572 nova are extremely rare today on the market. This work was
apparently first published in Augsburg in 1572 (Zinner 2574) and Zinner lists
about six editions in 1573 (but the texts may vary).
Very good and large copy. Bookplate of Marcel Destombes.
É Gingerich, Rara Astronomica, 18–(Augsburg ed.). H. Ludendorff, “Die
Kometen-Flugschriften des XVI. und XVII. Jahrhunderts” in Zeitschrift für
Bücherfreunde (1908-09), pp. 503-04. Poggendorff, I, 350. Zinner 2612.
34. [BUSSON-DESCARS, Pierre]. Essai sur le Nivellement. Nine folding
engraved plates. 2 p.l., 218 pp. 8vo, cont. marbled calf, flat spine nicely
gilt. Paris: Firmin-Didot & Delance, 1805. $1500.00
First edition, and a very pretty copy, of this popular work on surveying which
saw a second edition in 1813. The book was written upon the retirement of
Busson-Descars (1764-1825), who had spent 25 years as a practicing engineer and
surveyor. He describes a number of surveying instruments, including several of
his own invention. The plates are particularly well-engraved and depict in 68
figures various parts of surveying instruments and methods of surveying.
Fine copy.
Making Alcoholic Cider
35. CHAMBRAY, Louis, Marquis de. L’Art de faire le Bon Cidre, avec la
maniere de cultiver les Pommiers et Poiriers, selon l’usage de la Normandie. 66,
[2] pp. 12mo, orig. blue wrappers, uncut. Paris: Lamy, 1782. $1250.00
Second edition with this title; the text was originally published in 1765 with
the title L’Art de cultiver les Pommiers, les Poiriers…. This work was extremely
successful; it describes the making of alcoholic drinks from apples and pears.
Tracing the custom of making and drinking of cider from Africa to Spain and
then to Normandy, Chambray recommends cider as an alternative to wine when
the soil does not permit the cultivation of the vine. Chapters discuss the
cultivation of apple and pear trees, grafting, the best species of apples from
which to make cider, when and how to harvest apples, methods of making cider,
and a final chapter on pears.
Fine copy in original state.
É Vicaire, p. 159.

30
JONATHAN A. HILL
36. CHAPTAL, Jean Antoine Claude. Élémens de Chimie. Quatrième
édition. 3 p.l., [iii]-xcii, 361 pp.; 2 p.l., 458 pp.; 2 p.l., 496 pp. Three vols.
8vo, cont. calf-backed boards (mild foxing at beginning of Vol. I, three
joints a bit cracked), spines gilt, red leather lettering pieces on spines.
Paris: Deterville, 1803. $550.00
Fourth edition, essentially a reprint of the revised and expanded third edition.
This was one of the most important textbooks of chemistry of the period; it was
written for the course of chemistry which Chaptal gave at Montpellier where he
was appointed to the new chair of chemistry in 1780. In this work, Chaptal
“develops the general principles, pointing out their consequences and their
applications. He adopts Lavoisier’s oxygen theory which he found of great
benefit in both theoretical and practical chemistry. In this work he proposes that
the name azote be changed to nitrogene.”–Cole, p. 105.
A very clean and attractive set.
É Cole 257. D.S.B., III, pp. 198–203. Partington, III, pp. 557–560.
Placed in the First Rank of Scientific Thinkers
37. COLONNA, Egidio, Archbishop. Commentaria in octo libros
phisicorum Aristotelis. 229 numbered leaves. Two columns, Gothic type.
Folio, attractive antique vellum-backed wooden boards (55 mm. blank
portion at head of first leaf renewed, occasional light staining). [Venice:
A. de Torresano de Asola, 26 Sept. 1502]. $4500.00
Early edition (1st ed.: Padua,1493) of this rare commentary on Aristotle’s
Physics by Colonna (d. 1316), also known as Giles of Rome. A disciple of Thomas
Aquinas while a student in Paris, Colonna was the first Augustinian appointed
to teach in the University of Paris and his deep learning earned for him the title
of Doctor fundatissimus. In 1295 he was appointed Archbishop of Bourges by Pope
Boniface VIII.
“Although mainly a philosopher and theologian, Giles frequently dealt with
problems relating to natural philosophy, notable in his commentaries on
Aristotle. Moreover, he did so in a style distinctive enough to place him in the
first rank of those thinkers who have made a positive contribution to the
scientific thought of their time (see Maier, Die Vorläufer Galileis, p. 2). It is chiefly
in his commentary on the Physics, written around 1277, that he considered
scientific problems…
“Among Giles’s theses that have attracted the attention of more recent
historians of science are those relating to quantity, which led him to admit the
existence of natural minima below which concrete material substance cannot
exist and which thus imply an atomistic theory of matter. The study of
movement induced him to investigate the nature of a vacuum, to which he
attributed a kind of suction force, observable with the aid of the clepsydra, the

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 31
cupping glass, or the siphon…His observations on the accelerated motion of
falling bodies have similarly been noted.”–D.S.B., V, p. 402.
Very good copy.
É Sarton, Vol. II, Pt. II, pp. 922-26.
With a Contribution by Newton
38. CRAIG, John. De Calculo Fluentium Libri Duo. Quibus Subjunguntur
Libri Duo De Optica Analytica. Numerous woodcut diagrams in the text.
[8], 92 pp. Large 4to, cont. panelled calf (well-rebacked by Middleton, a
little spotted at end). London: ex Officina Pearsoniana, 1718. $5500.00
First edition of the third of Craig’s major books but the first in order of
composition. Craig (d. 1731), a fellow of the Royal Society and a good friend of
Newton, was one of the very few in Britain to realize the vast possibilities of the
calculus and was the most zealous of all English mathematicians in its use.
The present work, important for its advances in the calculus, is particularly
interesting for the Preface in which Craig states that he showed the manuscript
of the present book to Newton in 1685. Newton corroborated several objections
raised by Craig to Tschirnhausen and contributed two equations of curves. Craig
also provides an account of the steps that led to his interest in the fluxional
calculus.
Craig’s writings on optics (the second part of this book) have been largely
ignored by historians of science.
A fine crisp copy. Early engraved armorial bookplate of W. C. Mylne.
É D.S.B., III, pp. 458-59.
“Le Plus Grand Ouvrage d’Astronomie Analytique”
39. DIONIS DU SÉJOUR, Achille Pierre. Traité Analytique des
Mouvemens apparens des Corps célestes. Seven folding engraved plates. 2
p.l., xxxx, 738 pp., 1 leaf of errata; 2 p.l., 680, lvi pp. Two vols. Large 4to,
cont. sheep (a little rubbed, head of spine of Vol. I a bit chipped), spines
gilt, red & green morocco lettering pieces on spines. Paris: la Veuve
Valade, 1786-89. $5750.00
First edition. “From 1764 to 1783 he [Dionis] wrote a series of important
memoirs on the application of the most recent analytic methods to the study of
the principal astronomical phenomena (eclipses, occultations, reductions of
observations, determination of planetary orbits, etc.). Revised and coordinated,
these memoirs were reprinted in the two-volume Traité analytique des mouvements
apparents [sic] des corps célestes (1786-1789), of which Delambre gives a detailed
analysis…All these works are dominated by an obvious concern for rigor and by
a great familiarity with analytical methods…their reexamination in the light of

32
JONATHAN A. HILL
present possibilities of calculation would certainly be fruitful.”–D.S.B., IV, p. 107.
Very good set.
É Lalande, p. 599–“Le plus grand ouvrage d’astronomie analytique.”
The Facsimile of the Famous Byzantine Dioscorides MS.
at the Morgan Library
40. DIOSCORIDES. Pedanii Dioscuridis Anazarbaei De Materia Medica
Libri VII. Accedunt Nicandri et Eutecnii Opuscula Medica. Codex
Constantinopolitanus Saeculo X. exaratus et picturis illustratus olim
Manuelis Eugenici, Caroli Rinuccini Florentini, Thomae Phillipps angli
nunc inter Thesauros Pierpont Morgan Bibliothecae asservatus. 771
magnificent black & white photographic reproductions of the binding,
endpapers, and every page of the manuscript. One blank leaf, one title
leaf, 200 sheets with 399 plates, one blank leaf; one blank leaf, one title
leaf, 187 sheets with 372 plates, one blank leaf. Two vols. Large folio (480
x 375 mm.), loose in sheets, each volume contained in modern strong &
handsome boxes. Paris: [Privately Printed], 1935. $1250.00
The magnificent facsimile, privately printed in 200 sets only, of one of the
greatest medieval MSS. in the Morgan Library: the famous Byzantine
Dioscorides Materia Medica, written in Greek minuscule and illustrated with 769
gouache illustrations on 385 leaves about 930-70 in Constantinople. The
manuscript was bound in Byzantium in the 14th or 15th century in dark brown
leather blind tooled in a lozenge pattern over heavy boards. It was in
Constantinople in the 15th century and came to Italy in the beginning of the
19th century. Purchased by Payne from the Rinuccini family in Florence, it was
sent to auction on the 30th of April 1857 in London. Sir Thomas Phillipps bought
it; this manuscript was apparently the most expensive single item ever
purchased by him. In 1920, J.P. Morgan, Jr. acquired the manuscript from
Phillipps’s estate and it is now Pierpont Morgan Library MS. No. 652.
Dioscorides (fl. A.D. 50-70), “wrote an encyclopaedia of materia medica in five
books which embodied the results of Greek research in pharmacy and applied
botany and was far better arranged and more complete than the earlier
compilations. This work remained authoritative for more than fifteen
centuries…Dioscorides’s work is of importance also for the history of ancient
chemistry, as it describes simple chemical preparations…mentions the earliest
reaction of wet analysis…”–Sarton, I, pp. 258-59.
Fine set with the plates superbly printed on heavy BFK Rives paper.

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 33
41. DUBLIN PHILOSOPHICAL JOURNAL, AND SCIENTIFIC
REVIEW. Vols. I & II [all published]. Plates (some folding). Two vols.
8vo, cont. half-sheep & marbled boards (rubbed). Dublin: Hodges &
McArthur; London: Longman et al., 1825-26. $2750.00
This is a very rare journal and the contributors, who include John Brinkley,
Bartholomew Lloyd, Dionysius Lardner, Richard Lovell Edgeworth, Alexander
Nimmo, and Charles Giesecke, represent the efforts of scientific pioneers to put
Ireland on the scientific map.
This set lacks Part VI of Vol. II (pp. 443-608). The set at the National Library of
Ireland also lacks this final part.
Very good set. Bookplate of Robert Montgomery Convoy.
Forests
42. DUHAMEL DU MONCEAU, Henri Louis. Des Semis et Plantations
des Arbres, et de leur Culture; ou Méthodes pour multiplier et élever les Arbres,
les planter en Massifs & en Avenues; former les Forêts & les Bois; les entretenir,
& rétablir ceux qui sont dégradés: faisant partie du Traité complet des Bois & des
Forêts. Seventeen folding engraved plates & engraved vignettes. 2 p.l.,
lxxx, 383, 27, 10 pp. Large 4to, cont. marbled calf (corners a little worn,
upper joint with short crack at foot), triple gilt fillet round sides, spine
nicely gilt, a.e.g., red morocco lettering piece on spine. Paris: H.L. Guerin
& L.F. Delatour, 1760. $3750.00
First edition and an attractive copy, complete with the two Additions. Duhamel
(1700-82), French polymath, made notable contributions in agronomy, chemistry,
botany, and naval technology. His major interest and contribution to technology
and society was in agriculture. Duhamel “adapted Tull’s system to France based
on his own wide reading in French agronomy and on original
experiments.”–D.S.B., IV, p. 224.
One of Duhamel’s main interests was the cultivation and use of timber; this
is one of his chief books on the subject. “The sections of the book discuss the soil,
the climate, and the choice of trees; their propagation; nursery gardens;
planting; forests; and maintenance and re-afforestation, with all instructions
based firmly on the author’s long experience of forestry.”–Raphael, An Oak
Spring Sylva, 34.
The attractive plates depict methods of grafting, agricultural implements, etc.
Fine copy. 19th-century bookplate of F. Allard.
É Stafleu & Cowan 1545.

34
JONATHAN A. HILL
The Natural History Collections at Dresden
43. [EILENBURG, Christian Heinrich]. Description du Cabinet Roial de
Dresde touchant l’Histoire Naturelle [with facing title in German]. Engraved
arms on each title, two engraved folding plates, & two engraved
headpieces depicting the Zwinger. 2 p.l., 102, 102, [1] pp. Large 4to, orig.
blue wrappers (a little soiled). Dresden & Leipzig: G.C. Walther, 1755.
$5000.00
First edition of “the first separate catalogue of the Dresden natural history
collections housed in the magnificent baroque Zwinger (built by Poeppelmann
in 1711), which also accommodated the Dresden print cabinet. This catalogue is
one of the fruits of Augustus the Strong’s reorganisation of the old Dresden
Wunderkammer into a number of specialised collections. The collection of ancient
marbles was similarly catalogued in 1733, and the prehistoric and mineralogical
collections in 1749; other departments of the museum followed in the nineteenth
century…
“Fossils and petrifactions, animal skeletons and specimens, corals and shells
were all represented in profusion, but oddities and natural curiosities still
abound in the form of ‘Missgeburten’, peculiarly shaped plants, and two pieces
of gold and silver supposedly transmuted from copper and lead by Johann
Friedrich Boettger, better known for his rediscovery of the art of making
porcelain. The final chapter is devoted to a model of Solomon’s temple,
constructed over a period of twenty years from Biblical references by a Hamburg
gentleman named Schott. The model had been admired by Peter the Great and
exhibited in London where a pamphlet about it was issued in 1725. The folding
plates give ground-plans of the Zwinger.”–Grinke, From Wunderkammer to
Museum, 50.
Very nice and large copy. This is the issue interleaved with both the French
and German text. Titles a little soiled.
É Murray, I, pp. 207-8.
Bought By Bünau
44. (ENGEL, Samuel). Bibliotheca Selectissima sive Catalogus Librorum in
omni genere scientiarum rarissimorum. Quos maximis sumptibus,
summoque Studio ac Cura, per plurimos Annos collegit, nunc vero
Venum exponit Samuel Engel… Title in red & black. 8 p.l., 186, 39, 62 pp.
8vo, cont. half-sheep & speckled boards over wooden boards (one corner
defective), spine nicely gilt, contrasting leather lettering piece on spine.
Bern: Typis F.S. Faetscher, 1743. $2500.00
The inventory sale catalogue of the library of books and MSS. of Engel
(1702-84), the Swiss geographer and economist who played an important role in

Item 43. Eilenburg, 1755

36
JONATHAN A. HILL
the internal and external affairs of Switzerland. This was a fine library with
many outstanding books and MSS.; it was purchased en bloc by Count Bünau
in 1744.
Very good copy.
É Gustave Brunet, Dictionnaire de Bibliologie Catholique, cols. 594-95. Peignot, p.
392. Pollard & Ehrman, p. 215 & number 221. Taylor, Book Catalogues, pp. 8, 14,
& 239-40.
Three Rare Electrical Works with
References to Franklin
45. FELBIGER, Johann Ignaz. Die Kunst Thürme oder andere Gebäude vor
den schädlichen Wirkungen des Blitzes durch Ableitungen zu bewahren,
angebracht an dem Thurm der Saganischen Stifts- und Pfarrkirche. One large
folding engraved plate. 110, [2] pp. 8vo, cont. half-pigskin & paste-paper
boards (light foxing). Breslau: J.F. Korn, 1771.
[bound with]:
—. Wie weit gewähren wohl Gewitterableiter Sicherheit für umstehende
Gebäude? Aus Erfahrungen und darauf sich beziehenden Schlüssen beantwortet.
Two folding engraved plates on one sheet. 38 pp. 8vo. Pressburg:
Schauff, 1786.
[bound with]:
WEBER, Joseph. Neue elektrische Versuche. 24 pp. 8vo (some foxing).
Salzburg: im Verlage der Hochfürstl. Akad. Waisenhausbuchhandlung,
1786. $2950.00
First editions and an attractive sammelband of three rare electrical works.
I & II. Felbiger (1724-88), a German educational reformer, pedagogical writer,
and canon regular of the Order of St. Augustine, became abbot of the monastery
of Sagan in 1758. Noting the sad condition of the local Catholic schools, he strove
to remedy the evil by publishing his first school-ordinance in 1761, which soon
attracted the attention of Catholics and Protestants alike.
In addition to his education reforms, Felbiger was an early and ardent
advocate of constructing lightning rods on public and church buildings to
prevent fires. There are numerous references to Franklin. The attractive plates
depict the proper placement of lightning rods in the church buildings of Sagan
and Pressburg.
III. Weber (1753-1837), is one of the most interesting and appealing of the
second rank scientists of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. A Catholic priest
who studied with the Jesuits at Augsburg, he was appointed professor of physics
and philosophy at the University of Dillingen and later became professor of

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 37
physics and chemistry at the University of Ingolstadt. Weber was the inventor
of an important linen electrophorous and wrote a series of books which
described his own investigations in physics, chemistry, and electricity.
The present work describes his most recent electrical researches.
Fine copies.
É Ronalds Cat. pp. 170 (I), 171 (II, but erroneously giving the date as 1787), &
p. 536 (III).
46. FLEURET, —. L’Art de composer des Pierres factices aussi dures que le
Caillou, et Recherches sur la manière de bâtir des Anciens, sur la préparation,
l’emploi et les causes du durcissement de leurs mortiers. 32 folding or doublepage
engraved plates. 2 p.l., 298 pp. Large 4to, cont. marbled sheep (head
of spine with one small defect), flat spine gilt, contrasting leather
lettering piece on spine. Pont-a-Mousson: chez l’Auteur, 1807.
$2500.00
First edition. Fleuret (ca. 1755-1817), “professor of architecture at the École
Royale Militaire in Paris, took up with enthusiasm de La Faye’s researches into
ancient construction techniques and particularly the making of artificial stone
or concrete. He went so far as to set up his own manufactory at Pont-a-Mousson,
where he poured in and rammed the ingredients into moulds, considering La
Faye’s method of slaking lime by immersion as a crucial factor for the mortar. In
his book he discusses his studies of historic buildings before going on to
demonstrate some of his concrete products, which include pipes, pumps,
ornamental basins, terraces, tiles and stuccoed panels, and mosaic pavements
made with coloured mortars to imitate marble. He also shows the machinery
used to make up the material. He seems to have had some success but also some
major failures since he failed to realise the difference between ordinary and
hydraulic limes. However, as a whole the work forms an interesting episode in
the history of building construction.”–Elton Engineering Books, Cat. 6, 211.
Very fine and handsome copy.
A Very Pretty Set
47. FOURCROY, Antoine François de, Comte. Elementary Lectures on
Chemistry and Natural History…Translated…by Thomas Elliot. With Many
Additions, Notes, and Illustrations, by the Translator. xxviii, 520 pp.; viii,
[9]-496 pp. Two vols. 8vo, cont. polished calf, flat spines gilt, red & green
morocco lettering pieces on spines. Edinburgh: C. Elliot, 1785.
$1650.00
First edition in English (1st ed.: 1782) of the author’s first important
publication. It derives from a course of seventy lectures which Fourcroy gave

Item 47. Fourcroy, 1785 (reduced)

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 39
each winter in his laboratory and it discusses all aspects of chemistry, including
the recent work on gases. In all his lectures, Fourcroy emphasized the relations
between chemistry and natural history and their applications to medicine.
Very fine set. Early armorial bookplate of “Story” in each volume.
É Cole 463. D.S.B., V, pp. 89-93. Partington, III, pp. 535-51. Smeaton 9.
48. FRISI, Paolo. Operum. Engraved medallion portrait on title of Vol.
I & 14 folding engraved plates. 2 p.l., 466, [2] pp.; 2 p.l., 533, [3] pp.; 3 p.l.,
561, [3] pp. 3 vols. Large 4to, slightly later vellum-backed marbled boards
(some dustiness & occasional light foxing), arms of The Society of Writers
to the Signet on covers, later red morocco lettering pieces on spines.
Milan: J. Galeati, 1782-83-85. $3000.00
First collected edition of Frisi’s important scientific writings on mathematics,
physics, hydraulics, and astronomy. “In physics his research must be evaluated
in relation to the concepts dominant in his time, which led him to justify and
interpret certain phenomena of light and aspects of electricity, referring to the
vibratory motion of ether and other properties attributed to it. As an astronomer
he concerned himself with the daily movement of the earth (in De motu diurno
terrae, awarded a prize by the Berlin Academy), the obliquity of the ecliptic, the
movement of the moon, the determination of the meridian circle, and matters
concerning gravity in relation to Newton’s general theories. His mathematical
activity included studies on kinematics (composition of rotatory movements,
etc.) and, notably, on isoperimetry. He also did work in hydraulics and was
called upon to plan works for the regulation of rivers and canals in various parts
of northern Italy. He was responsible for laying out the canal built in 1819
between Milan and Pavia.”–D.S.B., V, p. 195.
Frisi (1728-84), was an ardent admirer of Newton. As editor of Il Caffe, a
newspaper that was influenced by the thought of the French Illuminati, Frisi
exerted a notable influence on the cultural, social, and political life of Milan in
the later part of the 18th century.
Very good set. Ex Bibliotheca Mechanica.
É Houzeau & Lancaster 3493. Riccardi, I, 490–“Bella ediz.”
A Woman Chemist
49. FULHAME, Mrs. [Elizabeth]. Versuche über die Wiederherstellung der
Metalle durch Wasserstoffgas, Phosphor, Schwefel, Schwefelleber, geschwefeltes
Wasserstoffgas, gephosphortes Wasserstoffgas, Kohle, Licht und Säuren. Aus
dem Englischen übersetzt von A.G. L. Lentin. xvi, 262 pp. 8vo, cont. halfsheep
& paste-paper boards (nicely rebacked with a portion of the spine

40
JONATHAN A. HILL
laid-down, some light browning). Göttingen: J.C. Dieterich, 1798.
$2500.00
First edition in German of her An Essay on Combustion (1794). “Mrs. Elizabeth
Fulhame, of whom nothing seems to be known except that she was the wife of
a doctor, was an early convert to Lavoisier’s theory. In 1794 she published a very
interesting Essay on Combustion (now very scarce), which attracted general
attention. She was elected an honorary member of the Philadelphia Chemical
Society.”–Partington, III, p. 708.
In the present work, Mrs. Fulhame presents her experiments and the
discovery that moisture is necessary in certain chemical reactions. From this
discovery she develops a new theory of reduction and oxidation. There is much
on dyeing and bleaching. Priestley read Mrs. Fulhame’s book and visited her in
London, witnessing several of her experiments.
Lentin (1764-1823), was an instructor at the University of Göttingen and
inspector of saltworks at Sülbeck. He wrote several other chemical and
metallurgical works including one on the famous copper mine in the Parys
Mountain on the Welsh island of Angelsea. He constructed a large metallurgical
furnace at Rammelsberg.
Fine copy and very rare.
ÉSee Cole 495 for the first edition.
One of the Great Classics of French Engineering
50. GAUTHEY, Émiland Marie. [General title from half-title]: Oeuvres.
37 folding engraved plates. xxxi, 403, [1] pp.; 4 p.l., 399, [1] pp.; 4 p.l., 420
pp. Three vols. Large 4to, cont. paste-paper boards (minor wear, a bit
foxed), red leather lettering pieces on spines. Paris: Firmin Didot, 1809-
13-16. $4750.00
First edition of the works of Gauthey (1732-1806), France’s leading engineer of
the period. This edition is especially notable for having been edited by Gauthey’s
grandnephew, Claude Louis Marie Navier (1785-1836), who has added his own
extensive notes and commentaries which were the result of his research in
analytical mechanics and its application to the strength of materials. In this
edition, “Navier added notes which drew on the research of Coulomb and on
the experimental tradition of eighteenth-century physics that had given him
data for tables of the strength of stone and of wood. He appealed for further
experiments on the strength of materials so that they could be used well in
construction.”–D.S.B., X, p. 3–(& see pp. 2-3 for Navier’s fundamental
contributions to the properties of bodies which were first expressed in the
present edition of his granduncle’s works).
Gauthey is best-known for his role in the controversy over the dome of
Ste-Geneviève (later the Panthéon Français) at Paris and for his construction of

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 41
the Canal du Centre which completed the first inland route from the English
Channel to the Mediterranean.
“The first two volumes contain the treatise on bridges which was to supersede
Gautier’s Traité, originally published nearly a century before, remaining the
standard work on the subject until well into the 19th century and going into a
third corrected edition as late as 1843. The work opens with an historical survey
which gives a remarkably complete record of bridges built all over Europe before
1800. It is primarily concerned, however, with laying down a rational approach
to bridge design and planning, giving general principles for foundations, curve
of arches, thickness of piers and abutments, centring etc. Gauthey draws on his
own considerable experience and observations, closely following the precepts
of Perronet, whose pupil he was. The treatise also contains the compression tests
on stone carried out with Soufflot…
“Much of the third volume, on canals, is devoted to the Canal du Centre, his
major achievement in the field. Joining the Loire and Saône, it was the first link,
by way of the Loire, between the Seine and the Mediterranean. 70 miles long, it
required 30 locks from Digoin on the Loire to take it 250ft up to the summit level,
and 50 more down the 430ft drop to Chalon-sur-Saône. Gauthey’s discussion of
the economic use of water to supply the very high summit, and the siting and
optimum dimensions of locks to conserve as much as possible, is one of the most
interesting features of the work. The volume also contains other, more general,
Mémoires on locks (required reading for Ponts et Chaussées students), water
supply etc. as well as appraisals of various canals such as the Briare, Orléans,
Bourgogne and Languedoc. As a whole the volumes form one of the great classic
works on French engineering.”– Elton, Cat. 5, 19.
Fine set and quite scarce on the market. Ex Bibliotheca Mechanica.
É Poggendorff, I, 857. Roberts & Trent, Bibliotheca Mechanica, pp. 133-34.
Surveying
51. GINET, N. Manuel de l’Arpenteur. 21 folding engraved plates. xii,
[13]-354, [2] pp. & a 4-page publisher’s catalogue at end. 8vo, cont. cat’s
paw calf, spine nicely gilt. Paris: C.A. Jombert, 1770.
[with]:
—. Supplément au Manuel de l’Arpenteur. Ten engraved plates (8 are
folding). viii, 143 pp.; 252, [4] pp. Two parts in one vol. 8vo, cont. mottled
calf, spine nicely gilt. Paris: Brunet, 1775. $2950.00
First edition of this rare work on land surveying which was one of the
standard books of its time on the subject. Ginet, “Arpenteur royal en la Maîtrise
des Eaux & Forêts de Paris & Isle-de-France,” describes the various methods of
surveying and preparing maps and has provided a very valuable dictionary of
terms used in surveying (pp. 284-322 in Vol. I), and numerous tables. The second

Item 51. Ginet, 1770-75 (reduced)

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 43
part of Vol. II is devoted to the construction and use of a four-legged compass
of proportion.
A fine but slightly unmatched set.
É François de Dainville, “Enseignement des ‘Géographes’ et des ‘Géomètres’,”
in Enseignement et diffusion des sciences en France au dix-huitième siècle (René Taton,
ed.), pp. 490-91.
“A Work of Utmost Consequence in the Development
of the Theory of Evolution”
52. GOETHE, Johann Wolfgang von. Versuch die Metamorphose der
Pflanzen zu erklären. 3 p.l., 86 pp. 8vo, cont. speckled boards (spine &
corners a little worn, rectangular hole in blank portion of title repaired
on verso). Gotha: C.W. Ettinger, 1790. $2500.00
First edition. “A work of utmost consequence in the development of the theory
of evolution…A forerunner of Darwin in many respects, [Goethe] believed in
organic evolution. He coined the word ‘morphology.’ In Versuch die
metamorphose der pflanzen zu erklären (1790), Goethe advanced the theory that all
parts of flowers are metamorphosed or modified.”–Sparrow, Milestones of Science,
p. 30 & number 86–(their collation is that of the second edition, issued sometime
after 1810 but dated 1790. See Sotheby’s, Stiftung für Botanik, Part I, no. 293 for
reproduction of the title-pages of the two editions).
Good copy.
É Pritzel 3452. Singer, A History of Biology, pp. 215-17.
53. GOETTLING, Johann Friedrich August. Chemische Versuche über
eine verbesserte Methode den Salmiak zu bereiten, nebst einem Vorschlage diese
Bereitung fabrikmässig zu betreiben, und Beschreibung einiger chemischen
Produkte so mit einer solchen Fabrik zu verbinden sind. xvi, 140, [2] pp., one
leaf of errata. Small 8vo, cont. blue boards (a little worn). Weimar: C.L.
Hoffmann’s Widow & Heirs, 1782. $1950.00
First edition and very rare on the manufacture and uses of ammonium
chloride in the textile and leather industry for dyeing, tanning, textile printing,
and to add luster to cotton. Göttling (1755-1809), through the influence of
Goethe, became the first independent professor of chemistry in Jena, although
he combined the subject with pharmacy and technology. He visited Holland and
England and was an early convert to the new chemistry.
Old stamp on title. Nice copy.
É Hufbauer, The Formation of the German Chemical Community (1720-1795), pp.
207-08. Partington, III, pp. 595-96.

Item 54. Greifswald, 1775-76 (much reduced)

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 45
“The First Subject Index of an Institutional Library”
54. UNIVERSITAETSBIBLIOTHEK, GREIFSWALD. Academiae
Grypeswaldensis Bibliotheca. Catalogo Auctorum et Repertorio Reali Universali.
Compiled by Johann Carl Dähnert. Finely engraved double-page
frontispiece depicting a view of the main room of the library. 4 p.l., 8,
1230 pp.; 1 p.l., 1046 pp.; 1 p.l., 2006 [i.e., 1106] pp. Three vols. in two.
Thick 8vo, cont. half-sheep & marbled boards (upper joint of Vol. II a bit
wormed, some rubbing), orange & green vellum lettering pieces on
spines (one label partly flaked, one perished). Greifswald: A.F. Röse,
1775-75-76. $3250.00
First edition of the monumental and bibliographically important catalogue of
the library of the University of Greifswald, which was founded in 1456. The
library grew enormously after the appointment as librarian of Dähnert (1719-85),
in 1747. A number of large and important collections were incorporated into the
library during Dähnert’s long tenure (see Schwenke for a listing). By the time
this catalogue was published, about 53,000 titles were present in the library. This
is the first catalogue of the library.
The catalogue is notable for its arrangement: “Perhaps the first subject index
of an institutional library that can be clearly set apart from a classified catalogue
or a shelf-list is J.C. Daehnert’s catalogue of the library of the University of
Greifswald. Its three thick volumes, more than three thousand pages in all,
contain a very detailed tabulation of books and journals according to subjects…I
cannot cite another subject index to an institutional library before very recent
times.”–Taylor, Book Catalogues, pp. 52-53.
The main reading room, illustrated on the double-page frontispiece, is a wellknown
masterpiece of baroque architecture.
Very nice set.
É Buzas, Deutsche Bibliotheksgeschichte der Neuzeit (1500-1800), pp. 42 &
151–“Besondere Erwähnung verdient der alphabetische, mit einem Sachregister
versehene Katalog der UB Greifswald (1775-1776).” Schwenke, Adressbuch der
Deutschen Bibliotheken, 598.
55. HAUSMANN, Johann Friedrich Ludwig. Versuch eines Entwurfs
zu einer Einleitung in die Oryktognosie. xiv, 188 pp. 8vo, cont. marbled halfcalf
& marbled boards, flat spine gilt, red morocco lettering piece on
spine. Braunschweig & Helmstedt: C.G. Fleckeisen, 1805. $1950.00
First edition. Hausmann (1782-1859), professor of mineralogy and technology
at the University of Göttingen and later general inspector of the mining,
metallurgical, and salt factories of Westphalia, was one of the first geologists to
accurately describe the geology of Scandinavia (see Zittel, p. 118).
The present book, a descriptive mineralogy, is the author’s second publication.

46
JONATHAN A. HILL
“Very scarce. Considered very valuable as an introduction to mineralogy,
Hausmann has carefully compiled and digested everything known about
mineralogical science, occasionally interweaving the text with his own personal
views. After a short introduction to mineralogy, a long section giving definitions
of terminology and another covering systematics is presented. A general index
completes the work.”–Schuh, Mineralogy & Crystallography: A Biobibliography, 1469
to 1920, 2110.
Fine copy.
É Poggendorff, I, 1035-37.
Making British-Style Beer in Germany
56. HEUN, Friedrich Wilhelm. Versuch der Kunst alle Arten Biere nach
englischen Grundsätzen zu brauen…Erster Theil [all published]. xxiv, 318 pp.
8vo, cont. blue boards (a little foxed), flat spine gilt, red leather lettering
piece on spine. Leipzig: J.F. Junius, 1777. $1750.00
First edition of this very rare book — no copy in the U.S., according to OCLC
— on the brewing of beer according to British methods. Heun employed
Combrune’s The Theory and Practice of Brewing (1762) as his guide to the varied
methods of making beer throughout Britain. During the 18th century, the price
of hops was very unstable and new materials were sought to manufacture beer.
Heun suggests that German brewers should consider using many of the
techniques and materials used in Britain, which are described here. Combrune
was the first to use the thermometer in the brewery and Heun discusses its
potential use in Germany.
Heun also translated into German Brownrigg’s book on the manufacture of
salt.
Very good copy. Old library stamp on title and verso (with release stamp).
É Schoellhorn 247.
“A Classic Work on the Chemistry of Dyeing & Bleaching”
57. HOMASSEL, —. Cours théorique et pratique sur l’Art de la Teinture en
Laine, Soie, Fil, Coton, Fabrique d’indienne en grand et petit teint; Suivi de l’Art
du Teinturier Dégraisseur, du blanchiment des toiles, fils, coton, chanvre, lin,
gravures, etc. par l’acide muriatique oxigéné… 2 p.l., 420 pp. 8vo, cont.
sheep-backed mottled boards, flat spine gilt, orange leather lettering
piece on spine. Paris: Courcier, 1807. $1350.00
Second edition, “revue corrigée et augmentée” by Bouillon-Lagrange, of this
“classic work on the chemistry of dyeing and bleaching, written during the
flourishing period of Hellot and Berthollet. Homassel (dates unknown) was
‘Chef des Teintures de la manufacture nationale des Gobelins”(1778-1787)…He
spent thirty years of research experimenting on the techniques of dyeing, the

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 47
results of which are presented in this book. It is a milestone work on the dyes
and dyeing processes used in France in the second half of the eighteenth
century.”–Neville, I, p. 653–(1st ed. of 1799).
Bouillon-Lagrange (1764-1844), was Fourcroy’s assistant from 1788 and later
professor in the École de Pharmacie. He was an early follower of Lavoisier.
A nice copy of a rare edition; OCLC locates no copy in the U.S. There were
later editions — 1818 and 1857 — attesting to the importance of this work.
É Ron, Bibliotheca Tinctoria, 542.
A “Useful” Dictionary
58. KELS, Heinrich Wilhelm. Onomatologia Chymica Practica, oder
vollständig practisches Handbuch der Chemie in alphabetischer Ordnung zum
Nutzen und Gebrauch für Aerzte, Apotheker, Fabrikanten, Künstler und andere
Personen…unter der Aufsicht und mit einer Vorrede von Johann
Friedrich Gmelin… 5 p.l., 722 columns, [29] pp. 8vo, cont. half-calf &
marbled boards (corners a bit worn), flat spine gilt, black leather lettering
piece on spine (flaked). Ulm: Stettin, 1791. $1950.00
First edition of this “useful” dictionary (Cole) prepared by Kels (1759-92),
apothecary at Hannover. He later studied medicine at Göttingen from 1787 to
1791 and went in 1791 to Surinam as second chief-surgeon to the military
hospital of the Dutch West India Company. He died there in 1792.
In the compilation of this extensive dictionary, Kels has used unpublished
material gathered by Johannes Zorn (1739-99), under the supervision of the
Gmelin (1748-1804), professor, variously, of philosophy, medicine, chemistry,
botany, and mineralogy at the University of Tübingen.
Fine copy. Old stamp of “G. Jordan” on title.
É Cole 711. Ferguson, I, p. 457.
Ready for Annotations
59. KESTNER, Christian Wilhelm. Bibliotheca Medica, optimorum per
singulas Medicinae Partes Auctorum delectu circumscripta… Engraved
vignette on title which is printed in red & black. 4 p.l., 728, [40] pp. Two
vols. 8vo, cont. half-sheep & paper boards (upper cover of Vol. I a little
defective), contrasting leather lettering pieces on spines. Jena: C.H.
Cuno, 1746. $1500.00
First edition of this important medical bibliography, listing about 5000 titles
with valuable historical notes. It is arranged by subject and has an excellent
author index at end. The first chapter is devoted to bibliographies, histories,
biographies, and dictionaries of medicine and there are sections on botany,

48
JONATHAN A. HILL
pharmacy, and mineralogy.
Kestner (1694-1747), studied medicine but never practiced, devoting himself
instead to research in the history and bibliography of medicine.
Nice copy, interleaved throughout.
É Besterman 3779. Hirsch, III, p. 514. Osler 7143. Petzholdt, pp. 574-75.
The Milky Way
60. LAMBERT, Johann Heinrich. Cosmologische Briefe über die
Einrichtung des Weltbaues. One folding printed table. xxviii, 318 pp. 8vo,
attractive early 19th-cent. blue marbled boards with red paper spine
(lower joint with a few chips), spine gilt. Augsburg: E. Kletts, 1761.
$5000.00
First edition of one of the most important works in stellar astronomy. “Lambert
had the idea (in 1749) [but published here for the first time] that what appears
as the Milky Way might be the visual effect of a lens-shaped universe. On this
basis he elaborated a theory according to which the thousands of stars
surrounding the sun constituted a system. Moreover, he considered the Milky
Way as a large number of such systems, that is, a system of higher order…These
bold speculations, born of the Leibnizian belief in the most perfect of all possible
worlds, far transcended astronomy…the Cosmologische Briefe was a great
sensation and was translated into French, Russian, and English. Only when
William Herschel systematically examined the heavens telescopically and
discovered numerous nebulae and ‘telescopic milky-ways’ did it become obvious
that Lambert’s description was not mere science fiction but to a large extent a
bold vision of the basic features of the universe.”–D.S.B., VII, p. 598.
A fine copy.
61. LAMPADIUS, Wilhelm August. Handbuch zur chemischen Analyse
der Mineralkörper. One folding engraved plate. viii, 362 pp., 1 leaf of
errata. 8vo, cont. marbled sheep (some foxing), spine gilt, contrasting
leather lettering piece on spine. Freiberg: Craz, 1801.
[bound with]:
TROMMSDORFF, Johann Bartholmäus. Chemisches Probircabinet oder
Nachricht von der Bereitung, den Eigenschaften und dem Gebrauche der
Reagentien. 64 pp. 8vo. Erfurt: Henning, 1801. $2500.00
I. First edition of a scarce book. Lampadius (1772-1842), pharmacist and later
professor of chemistry and mineralogy at the famous Mining Academy at
Freiberg, is best known for his discovery of carbon disulfide. He is considered to

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 49
be one of the founders of metallurgy.
This is a significant work in the transition from the Wernerian belief in the
importance of the external characteristics of minerals to the modern emphasis
on chemical composition. In fact, Werner engaged Lampadius as professor of
chemistry at Freiberg and the two worked together analyzing minerals in the
Academy's laboratory.
II. First edition and very rare. Trommsdorff (1770-1837), was professor of
chemistry and physics at Erfurt. “The great aim of his life was to improve the
scientific position of pharmacy, and the value and success of his efforts were
universally recognized…His library, laboratory and apparatus, all provided by
himself, were superior to those of many public institutions.”–Ferguson, II, p. 473.
In the Foreword, the author describes a “probircabinet” which he first offered
for sale in 1799. It was designed to assist chemists, interested amateurs,
mineralogists, and manufacturers to perform chemical analyses. We learn that
Trommsdorff sold these cabinets throughout Germany, and in Sweden,
Denmark, Norway, Hungary, and Russia. Humboldt took them on his travels to
Peru and Mexico.
Fine copies.
É I. Partington, III, pp. 596-97. Schuh, Mineralogy & Crystallography: A
Biobibliography, 1469 to 1920, 2874–“Rare. Gives details of the equipment
necessary for the analysis of minerals, as well as instructions for their use. It also
describes various analytical methods, giving a list of reagents. The analysis of
individual minerals is then described. Lampadius’ methods are generally as
good as Klaproth’s, and there are portions of the book that foreshadow
textbooks of a later period. For example, it contains a detailed list of equipment
and apparatus required for analysis, as well as instructions for their use. In the
introduction a long passage describes the preparation of the necessary reagents,
and methods for testing their purity. Szabadváry (1966) says these ‘descriptions
are the earliest record of standard
methods used for testing the purity of analytical grade reagents and in many
cases are very similar to present day methods’.” II. D.S.B., XIII, pp. 465-66.
Poggendorff, II, 1136-37.
The Last True Believer
62. LANG, Carl Nicolaus. Historia Lapidum figuratorum Helvetiæ,
eiusque Viciniae, in quâ non solùm enarrantur omnia eorum Genera, Species et
Vires æneisque tabulis repræsentantur. Sed insuper adducuntur eorum Loca
Nativa, in quibus reperiri solent, ut cuilibet facile sit eos colligere, modo adducta
loca adire libeat. Added engraved title & 54 engraved plates. Printed title
in red & black. 15 p.l. (incl. added engraved title), 165 pp. Small 4to,
attractive early 19th-cent. half-sheep & marbled boards, flat spine gilt.

Item 62. Lang, 1708 (reduced)

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 51
Venice: J. Tomasini for the Author, 1708. $7500.00
First edition of this handsomely illustrated work on Swiss fossils. Lang (1670-
1741), studied medicine in Bologna and Rome and held many official medical
positions in the forest cantons of Switzerland. He “was a collector of fossils who
gave original descriptions of many of the fossils of Switzerland. He was
categorically opposed to the idea of their organic origin and particularly argued
against the conception of the diluvialists that fossils were animals destroyed in
the Flood…
“According to Lang the fossils originated from tiny, seminal seeds of living
marine animals that were scattered around the earth by the air. Once distributed
in this manner the seeds were carried into and through the earth by water. The
heat of the earth activated a plastic force inherent in each seed, and the aura
seminalis, or seminal breeze, gave the seed shape. Because this force was
particularly strong in the icy waters and snow of the mountain tops, the fossils
were more common in these areas.”–D.S.B., VIII, p. 4.
“Lang is one of the last authors who believed in the direct origin of the fossils
in the rocks.”–Zittel, p. 18.
A fine and handsome copy. The handsome engraved title depicts a room with
many labeled drawers containing fossils. Old stamp — “Bibliotheca Bernensis”
— on blank portion of title.
É Geikie, The Founders of Geology, p. 98. Hoover 505.
63. LANGSDORF, Johann Wilhelm. Ausführlichere Abhandlung von
Anlegung, Verbesserung und zweckmäsiger Verwaltung derer Salzwerke, nebst
einem Anhang von denen Rechten und Befugnissen eines Landesherrn auf
Salzquellen und auf den Alleinhandel des Salzes. Folding engraved silhouette
frontis. port. of the author & ten folding engraved plates. 9 p.l., 780 pp.
Small thickish quarto, cont. boards (minor foxing), contrasting leather
lettering piece on spine. Giessen: J.C. Krieger the younger, 1781.
$2500.00
First edition of this extensive work on salt-mining and refining; according to
N.D.B., XIII, p. 611, this is “the first extensive and systematic publication on this
subject” (in trans.). There is a substantial section at the end on the laws
governing salt mines and the economics of the industry.
Langsdorf (1745-1827), was director of several salt mines and a prominent
government official.
Fine and attractive copy.
É Ferchl, p. 295. Poggendorff, I, 1371-72.
See illustration of this item on following page

Item 63. Langsdorf, 1781 (much reduced)

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 53
64. LE CLERC, Sebastien. Discours touchant le Point de Vue, Dans lequel
il est prouvé que les choses qu’on voit distinctement, ne sont vues que d’un oeil.
One engraved plate, an engraved head-piece, 24 full-page engravings,
& 9 full-page woodcut diagrams. 6 p.l., 86 pp. 8vo, cont. calf, single gilt
fillet round sides, spine gilt, red morocco lettering piece on spine. Paris:
A. Cailleau, 1719. $2950.00
Second edition (1st ed.: 1679). “An unusual work on the physiology of vision,
with special regard to its implications for artistic perspective. A well-known
engraver and geometrician, Le Clerc was professor of perspective at the
Académie Royale de Peinture for thirty years…His explanations in this treatise
are illustrated with twenty-four engravings of his own devising.”–Becker 235.
Le Clerc (1637-1714), following the lead of Jacques Callot and Stefano della
Bella, helped to create the vignette style so popular in the French book of the
following century.
Fine copy from the Macclesfield library with embossed stamp on title.
Large & Thick Paper Set
65. LE SEUR, Thomas & JACQUIER, François. Elemens du Calcul
Integral. Engraved arms of Duke Ferdinand on titles & eleven folding
engraved plates. xii, 548, [1] pp.; vii (first leaf a blank), 591 pp. Two vols.
4to, cont. mottled sheep (joints and head & tail of spines with several
careful repairs), gilt fleurons in each corner of covers, triple gilt fillet
round sides, spines gilt, red & green morocco lettering pieces on spines.
Parma: [pasted-over label]: “Chez les Freres Faure Libraires de Son
Altesse Royale,” 1768. $6500.00
First edition and a fine large and thick paper set of this work which is now
scarce on the market. This is one of the major works in the history of calculus,
written by the editors of the Jesuits’ edition of Newton’s Principia. The authors
were the principal expositors of Newtonian mathematics and physics in Italy.
They resided in Parma from 1763 to 1773 as tutors to the young Duke Ferdinand
were intimate friends of many of the leading scientists of the time including
Clairaut, Boscovich, and Mme. du Châtelet.
“Utterly Fascinating”–Sinkankas
66. LESSER, Friedrich Christian. Lithotheologie, Das ist: Natürliche
Historie und geistliche Betrachtung derer Steine, Also abgefasst, dass daraus die
Allmacht, Weissheit, Güte und Gerechtigkeit des grossen Schöpffers gezeuget
wird, anbey viel Sprüche der Heiligen Schrifft erklähret, und die menschen
allesamt zur Bewunderung, Lobe und Dienste des grossen Gottes ermuntert

Item 66. Lesser, 1735

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 55
werden…mit einer Vorrede begleitet von Johann. Alberto Fabricio. Ten
engraved plates & three folding printed tables. xlviii, 1300, [56] pp. Thick
8vo, cont. sheep (a little rubbed), spine gilt. Hamburg: C.W. Brandt, 1735.
$3950.00
First edition and “scarce. A complex and detailed work examining in every
facet of the mineral kingdom the evidence of God’s fingerprint. Referencing and
quoting hundreds of ancient and contemporary writers Lesser assembled a
tremendous bank of information to support his viewpoint that God alone was
responsible for geology, mineralogy, crystallography, etc. The author was so
successful in selecting his evidence that the Lithotheologie is commonly viewed
as one of the foundation works in reconciling theology with mineralogy and
geology…
“The text is divided into nine books: (1) covers the fundamental relationship
between the earth, air, water and life, (2) describes the origins of rocks, fossils
and minerals, (3) describes the occurrences of mineralized bodies inside the
earth, (4) covers the properties of stones and minerals, (5) highlights precious
and semiprecious gemstones, (6) stones used in building, manufacture and art,
(7) provides descriptions of the misuse of gemstones, e.g. mythical powers, (8)
covers artificial stones of all types, and (9) wondrous stones, such as Lot’s wife
turned to a pillar of salt. At the end are two indexes. The first provides references
to sections in the Bible, while the other lists subjects covered.”–Schuh, Mineralogy
& Crystallography: A Biobibliography, 1469 to 1920 (in progress), 3016.
Fine copy. Stamp of “Ex Bibliotheca Heldiana” on title.
É Ferguson, II, p. 28–(Young coll. having only the 1751 ed.). Sinkankas
3904–“utterly fascinating work in great detail & complexity”–(& see the rest of
his long description).
Beautifully Illustrated
67. LEUPOLD, Jacob. Theatrum Pontificiale, oder Schau-Platz der Brücken
und Brücken-Baues, Das ist, Eine deutliche Anweisung, Wie man nicht nur auf
mancherley Arth über Gräben, Bäche und Flüsse gelangen, auch so gar in
Wassers-Noth mit gewissen Machinen und besondern Habit sein Leben retten
kan. Sixty finely engraved plates. 8 p.l., 153 pp., [5] pp. Folio, cont. boards
(a bit soiled & rubbed). Leipzig: C. Zunkel, 1726. $3000.00
First edition of one of the most important volumes in Leupold’s series
Theatrum Machinarum, or “Theater of Machines”; this was the most complete and
richly illustrated work on engineering and machinery published, not just up
until that time, but for many years to follow.
“Leupold’s treatise is the most comprehensive of all the early bridge books and
the first to be published in Germany. It was inspired by Gautier’s influential
work and covers masonry, pontoon, floating and military bridges but is

Item 68. Loescher, 1788 (reduced)

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 57
particularly notable for the material on long-span timber-truss bridges. Leupold
writes with authority on this type of structure, of which there was a long
tradition in Germany, taking as examples some recently-built bridges and
making an attempt to illustrate the behaviour of beams and trusses and to
describe the properties of timber; in this he follows Galileo and anticipates
Buffon.”–Elton, Cat. 2, 58.
Leupold (1674-1727), a Leipzig mechanical engineer, established a workshop
to manufacture mathematical and mechanical instruments. His numerous books
describe the latest technological developments of the day.
Fine fresh copy.
Draining Mines
68. LOESCHER, Carl Immanuel. Angabe einer Schwammaschine,
wodurch in einem geringen Zeitraum aus einer beträchtlichen Tiefe eine
ansehnliche Menge Wasser empor gebracht werden kann. Four folding
engraved plates. 70 pp. 8vo, early 19th-cent. half-calf & marbled boards,
flat spine gilt, orange leather lettering piece on spine. Leipzig: S.L.
Crusius, 1788. $1650.00
First edition of a water draining machine which employed sponges attached
to ropes at regular intervals. These sponges would, in a rotary or circular fashion,
descend to absorb water in mines and other flooded areas. The machine then
would bring these sponges to the surface where they would be automatically
squeezed dry, before returning to the wet area below. The fine plates depict in
great detail the various aspects of this machine.
Löscher (1750-1814), was a mining administrator to Graf Thun in Klösterle in
Bohemia and later lived in Freiberg. He wrote a number of books on mining
technology.
Fine copy. Two old stamps on title with release stamp on verso.
É Poggendorff, I, 1486-87.
A Fine & Bright Set Complete in Four Volumes
69. GREAT EXHIBITION, LONDON. Great Exhibition of the Works of
Industry of all Nations, 1851. Official Descriptive and Illustrated Catalogue.
Edited by Robert Ellis. Very numerous plates & illus. Four vols. Large
thick 8vo, cont. blue cloth, sides & spines decorated in gilt, a.e.g. London:
Spicer Brothers, 1851. $3500.00
First edition and a very fine and fresh set of this magnificent catalogue; it has
the very uncommon fourth volume.
Occasional minor foxing but a fine set.
For illustration of the bindings, see following page

Item 69. London Great Exhibition, 1851 (much reduced)

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 59
70. MACQUART, Louis Charles Henri. Beschreibung einer auf Befehl der
Regierung nach den Norden gemachten Reise enthaltend Abhandlungen über
mehrere Gegenstände der Mineralogie: Beschreibung der in die königl
Sammlung abgegebenen merkwürdigsten Stücke: eine Ortbeschreibung von
Moskau mit vielen interessanten statistischen Bemerkungen…aus dem
Französischen übersetzt. Mit Anmerkungen begleitet von Fibig und Nau.
Seven folding engraved plates. 2 p.l., 628 pp., [4] leaves. 8vo, cont. yellow
boards. Frankfurt: Hermann, 1790. $2500.00
First edition in German, with the valuable additions and commentaries by
Johann Fibig (d. 1792) and Bernhard Sebastian Nau (1766-1845), both professors
of natural history at the University of Mainz. This edition is rare with OCLC
locating no copy in the U.S.
“The eight memoirs comprising the text are based on the author’s travel
experiences in the Urals, Siberia, the vicinity of Moscow, and Poland. Among
them are several of great interest to the gemologist, e.g., the first memoir, on
chalcedony pseudo-morphs after gypsum which are found in the vicinity of
Cracow, Poland, with several specimens being depicted upon the first plate. A
visit to the celebrated Wieliczka salt mines is narrated as well as visits to salt
mines in Siberia. Memoirs three to five are mineralogically important because
they describe minerals found in a number of Siberian mines, including the
Beresov deposit which formerly provided splendid specimens of crocoite which
Macquart calls ‘plomb rouge,’ and which he analyzed without recognizing the
presence of chromium. A few remarks are made on the famous copper mine at
Gumeshevsk which is best known for having yielded enormous masses of
malachite suitable for overlay lapidary work. The eighth memoir is
gemologically most important inasmuch as it deals with the aqua marines and
topazes from Adun Chilon in Transbaikalia, and provides a catalog of specimens
of aquamarine and other minerals collected. Included here are remarks on the
amethyst of Siberia, several specimens of which are scepter overgrowths
(illustrated on a plate), and specimens from Siberia, Saxony, and Hungary
included in the catalog. Other notes treat quartzes from Siberia, agates, jaspers,
and ornamental stones, with a final part on geography of Moscow and vicinity
and descriptions and catalogs of fossils found here and elsewhere in
Russia.”–Sinkankas 4117–(describing the first edition, in French, of 1789).
Macquart (1745-1818), was professor of natural history at the Central School
of the Dép. of the Seine-et-Marne and conservator of the cabinets of
Fontainebleau. He wrote other works on geological, mineralogical, and medical
subjects.
Fine copy. Engraved bookplate of G. C. von Fechenbach.
É Hoover 550–(1st ed.).

Item 71. Magalotti, 1721 (reduced)

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 61
71. MAGALOTTI, Lorenzo. Lettere Scientifiche, ed Erudite. Engraved
port. of the author & an engraved vignette on title. Title printed in red
& black. xxiv, 303 pp. Large 4to, cont. vellum over boards (minor
worming at front & back). Florence: Tartini & Franchi, 1721. $2250.00
First edition of this posthumously issued collection of letters by this famous
scientist who has the distinction “of having written the best scientific prose in
Italian after that of Galileo; his descriptions of experiments in physics are written
in colorful, almost dramatic, language.”–D.S.B., IX, p. 3. Essays include those on
light (addressed to Viviani), Galileo, the effects of snow, the comet of 1664,
horticulture and the culture of vines, the sense of smell, circulation of blood, and
languages.
Magalotti (1637-1712), was one of the first ten members of the Accademia del
Cimento and was its secretary. He studied with Viviani and attended lectures
given by Malpighi and Borelli.
Apart from the unimportant worming, a fine copy. Bookplate of S. Villani.
An Important Belgian Collection
72. MAT, Pierre Joseph de, Bookseller. Catalogue de la Bibliothéque d’un
Amateur, avec des Notes et une Table Générale des Auteurs et des Matières.
[Compiled by Louis François Antoine Gaudefroy]. 2 p.l., iv, lxxxviii, 20,
318 pp.; 2 p.l., 319-808 pp., 12 pp. of publisher’s ads. Two vols. 8vo, cont.
marbled half-sheep & marbled boards (head of spine of Vol. I a little
chipped & joints a bit cracked but strong), flat spines gilt, red morocco
lettering pieces on spines. Brussels: P.J. de Mat, 1823. $1750.00
The bookseller Mat’s catalogue of a fine anonymous private collection,
compiled and edited by Gaudefroy (1758-1839), the French bibliographer. There
are 6918 items described including a goodly number of important 15th and 16th
century books. The sections on science, medicine, and natural history are
outstanding.
Very good set with the armorial bookplate of Th. de Jonghe. This copy has
pages 37bis-40bis.
É Blogie col. 572.
A Very Fine Copy
73. MAUPERTUIS, Pierre Louis Moreau de. Astronomie Nautique: ou
Élémens d'Astronomie, Tant pour un Observatoire fixe, que pour un
Observatoire mobile. Woodcut diagrams in the text. xl, [8], 98 pp. 8vo, cont.
polished calf, double gilt fillet round sides, spine richly gilt, red morocco
lettering piece on spine. Paris: Imprimerie Royale, 1743. $4950.00
First edition of the second of the two major books by Maupertuis on

62
JONATHAN A. HILL
navigation (preceded by his 1741 Discours sur la Parallaxe de la Lune). Maupertuis
devoted much time to improving navigational techniques, linking these
researches to his earlier geodetical work.
Maupertuis (1698-1759), was the foremost proponent of the Newtonian
movement in France.
Very fine copy from the Macclesfield library with bookplate.
É Terrall, The Man Who Flattened the Earth. Maupertuis and the Sciences in the
Enlightenment, pp. 189 & 227.
See frontispiece for illustration of the binding
74. MEIDINGER, Karl von. Vollständige Abhandlung über die
Lohgärberey oder…Anweisung Sohl- und anderes lohgares Leder…zu
verfertigen. Mit ausführlicher Beschreibung einer neuen für Handel und
Gewerbe wichtigen Erfindung. 15 folding engraved plates. xxviii, 173 pp.,
[1] pp. Large 4to, orig. blue wrappers (spine a little frayed), uncut.
Leipzig: C.A. Hempel, 1802. $2250.00
First edition of this very rare work on the preparation and dyeing of various
kinds of leather, including morocco, parchment, and Russia. The author
describes the necessary preparations preliminary to tanning, techniques of
tanning, and the processes which follow. Pages xvii-xxi contain an interesting
bibliography of English, French, and German books on tanning and dyeing of
leathers. There are also sections on the trade of leather.
Meidinger (1750-1820), was provincial secretary in charge of lower Austria and
wrote a number of books on geology, mineralogy, mining, and technological
matters.
The attractive plates depict the various steps in manufacturing leathers.
Fine copy. Small library stamp on verso of each plate.
É Poggendorff, II, 102–(not knowing of this work).
“Meyer is Best Known for Having
Been Wrong”–D.S.B.
75. MEYER, Johann Friedrich. Chymische Versuche, zur näheren
Erkenntniss des ungelöschten Kalchs, der elastichen und electrischen Materie,
des allerreinsten Feurwesens, und der ursprünglichen allgemeinen Säure. Nebst
einem Anhange von den Elementen…mit dessen alchimistichen Briefen
vermehrte Ausgabe. 22, [2], 418, [28], 48 pp. 8vo, cont. half-sheep &
speckled boards, spine gilt, red leather lettering piece on spine.
Hannover: J.W. Schmidt, 1770. $2750.00
Second edition (1st ed.: 1764) of a work which became the starting point for a
heated controversy among the chemists of the period. In this book, Meyer (1705-
65), “develops his theory of ‘acidum pingue’ which he regarded as the universal

Item 74. Meidinger, 1802 (reduced)

64
JONATHAN A. HILL
primitive acid, the cause of causticity, the matter of light, the cause of the
increase in weight of metals when calcined, etc. Opposed to Joseph Black’s
explanation of causticity, the theory aroused considerable controversy. Lavoisier
in his Opuscules Physiques et Chimiques, 1774, devoted Chapter XI in Part I to
Meyer’s theory, praising the book as displaying Meyer’s genius but criticizing
Meyer for applying acidum pingue ‘indiscriminately to everything’.”–Cole 936.
Our edition, posthumously published, contains corrections made by the
author in his own copy of the first edition.
Added at the end is Meyer’s only other publication, his Letters on Alchemy (1st
ed.: 1767). They contain Meyer’s experiments with a view to transmutation, in
which he “incidentally made some positive observations.”–Ferguson, II, p. 93.
Fine copy of a rare book. With the characteristic red stamp on verso of title of
August Ferdinand, Graf von Veltheim (1741-1801), an important mining official
in the Harz Mountains and the author of a number of mineralogical and mining
works. He formed an important scientific library and they all seemingly have
survived in fine condition.
É D.S.B., IX, pp. 346-47. Neville, II, p. 168. Partington, III, pp. 145-46.
76. MOLYNEUX, William. The Case of Ireland’s being bound by Acts of
Parliament in England, stated…to which is added, the Case of Tenures upon the
Commission of Defective Titles, argued by all the Judges of Ireland. With their
Resolutions, and the Reasons of their Resolutions. xv, 236 pp. 8vo, cont. sheep
(rebacked, title backed). London: W. Boreham, 1720. $950.00
Later edition of this celebrated work. “The greater part of this tract was a
survey of history, inaccurate or fictitious in places, and a study of precedent
supported by considerable legal learning…That Ireland should be bound by
English acts of parliament Molyneux held to be against reason and the common
rights of mankind. Consent alone could give laws force, otherwise they offended
against rights of liberty and property. The circumstance complained of offended
against English common law under which representative government was the
right of every subject.”–ODNB.
Good copy.
With an Hitherto Important Unpublished Letter by Galileo
77. [MORELLI, Jacopo]. Monumenti Veneziani di varia Letteratura per la
prima volta pubblicati… Engraved frontis., engraved coat-of-arms of the
Pisani family on title, & three engraved headpieces. 4 p.l. (incl. frontis.),
12, LI pp. Large 4to, orig. pink printed boards with the coat-of-arms of
the Pisani family (head & foot of spine a bit worn). Venice: C. Palese,

Item 77. Morelli, 1796 (much reduced)

66
JONATHAN A. HILL
1796. $2500.00
First edition of this collection of hitherto unpublished letters including an
extremely important one from Galileo addressed to the Doge of Venice in which
he describes his invention of the telescope and lists its many applications. He
stated it was particularly useful for the military, both on land and at sea.
Following Galileo’s letter is printed a decree from the Venetian Senate, dated 25
August 1609, in which they thank Galileo and award him 1000 florins annually.
Fine copy in original state and preserved in a box.
É Carli & Favaro 629. Cinti 183. Drake, Galileo at Work, pp. 139-42.
“The First Theoretical and Practical Book on
Suspension Bridge Construction”–Peters
78. NAVIER, Claude Louis Marie Henri. Rapport à Monsieur Becquey,
Conseiller d’État, Directeur général des Ponts et Chaussées et des Mines; et
Mémoire sur les Ponts Suspendus. Woodcut royal arms on title & 13 fine
folding engraved plates. xxiv, 228 pp. Large 4to, later blue half-calf &
marbled boards, spine gilt. Paris: de l’Imprimerie Royale, 1823.
$3500.00
First edition. “Navier’s ‘Rapport et Mémoire’ made it possible from this very
early period of suspension bridge development to determine both the forces and
the most economic dimensions of principal members. The work was the first
theoretical and practical treatise on such bridges, and its influence was immense
and far-reaching. It went into use immediately and was soon translated into
German and Italian; copies existed in America, one of which was owned by
Roebling. Within this remarkable and unprecedented book, Navier sets out to
analyse the structural behaviour, tackling the problems inherent in such bridges
in a clear and scientific manner. Of particular interest at such a date are his
investigations into the effect of wind and vibration, both responsible for many
failures and neither fully understood until after 1940 and the Tacoma bridge
collapse. He applies his theories to his design for the proposed Invalides bridge
in Paris with a span of 170m and to a hypothetical suspension aqueduct of 97.5m
span…
“The work stemmed from the visits he made to Britain to examine the bridges
there on behalf of the Ponts et Chaussées, assessing the possibilities of this new
structural form. In his report to Becquey he recommends its adoption, giving in
the Mémoire that follows, precise plans and details of such notable examples as
Brown’s Berwick bridge and those of Marc Brunel on the Isle de Bourbon as well
as describing Telford’s Runcorn and Menai schemes. He also summarizes the
experiments on wrought-iron chains carried out by Telford, Barlow, Brown and
Brunel. The book as a whole is thus a brilliant synthesis of theory and
practice.”–Elton, Cat. 4, item 32.
“For fifty years, this report was one of the most important books covering the

Item 79. Newton, 1718 (reduced)

68
JONATHAN A. HILL
design of suspension bridges.”–Timoshenko, History of Strength of Materials, p. 73.
Fine copy. Ex Bibliotheca Mechanica.
É Peters, Guillaume Henri Dufour and the Early 19th Century Cable Suspension
Bridges, p. 42–“the first theoretical and practical book on suspension bridge
construction, giving precise plans and details, as well as the first widely used
theoretical work on analytical statics.” Poggendorff, II, 260-61. Roberts & Trent,
Bibliotheca Mechanica, pp. 234-35.
With an Important Addition
79. NEWTON, Isaac. Opticks: or, a Treatise of the Reflections, Refractions,
Inflections and Colours of Light. The Second Edition, with Additions. Twelve
folding engraved plates. 4 p.l., 382 pp., one leaf of ads. 8vo, cont. English
panelled calf (well-rebacked with the orig. red morocco label laid-down,
two corners a bit worn, a little dusty). London: W. & J. Innys, 1718.
$8500.00
Second edition, revised and enlarged by Newton. This is the second issue with
the title-page dated 1718 (1st issue: 1717). For this second edition, the first in
octavo, the plates were newly engraved to suit the new format. While Newton
left the body of the treatise largely untouched, “the number of Queries at the
end was increased from 16 to 31, including the celebrated Query No. 28 on the
nature of light.”–Babson, I, p. 67.
Very good copy with a few plates just shaved. Contemporary signature on free
front
endpaper: “Ex libris Hci Jefferson. ex ColI: Div: Joh: Cant: Dec: 27mo die, 1719.
Pre: 6.”
É Babson 134.
80. PAUPIE, Franz Andreas. Versuch einer Grundlehre der Bierbrauerey
in katechetischer Form für Lehrlinge, Gesellen und Brauer, als auch für jeden
Oekonomen der sich von dieser Kunst gründliche Kenntnisse zu sammeln
wünschet. Nebst einer theoretisch-praktischen Einleitung warum ds alte gut
seyn sollende böhmische Bier in Verfall gerathen ist. Physisch – chemisch –
ökonomisch – praktisch verfasst von… 6 p.l., xx, 296, [4], [3] pp. of errata.
8vo, cont. blue boards, red leather label on spine. Prague: “auf Kosten
des Verfassers,” 1797. $1750.00
First edition and rare; OCLC locates only one copy, in Germany. Paupie,
described here on the title-page as “Braumeister zu Schlan” later was a brewer
in Brno. His Die Kunst des Bierbrauens, physisch, chemisch, ökonomisch beschrieben
(1794 with a third volume issued in 1821), was one of the most extensive and

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 69
best books on the brewing of beer issued in 18th-century Bohemia. In the
present work, Paupie describes, in a question and answer format, the proper
construction of a brewery, necessary apparatus, materials such as hops and
water, every step in the brewing process, problems during fermentation and
storage, etc.
Very good copy. Old library stamp on title and verso (with release stamp).
É Schoellhorn 273.
“One of Poisson’s Chief Treatises”
Presentation Copy to Flourens
81. POISSON, Siméon Denis. Théorie Mathématique de la Chaleur. One
folding engraved plate. 2 p.l., 532, [2] pp. Large 4to, cont. sheep-backed
marbled boards, vellum tips, flat spine gilt, green morocco lettering piece
on spine. Paris: Bachelier, 1835. $4500.00
First edition of Poisson’s important formulation of equations describing the
distribution of heat within bodies. “Poisson scored a point in this work by
demonstrating how the conductibility of heat in the interior of bodies, far from
being contained in the notion of flux as Fourier had held, must be derived from
an absorption coefficient that restores a neglected functional dimension.”–D.S.B.,
XV, p. 488.
A very fine and handsome copy with a presentation inscription (partly
cropped by the binder’s knife) by Poisson to the great physician Marie Jean
Pierre Flourens (1794-1867).
É Roberts & Trent, Bibliotheca Mechanica, pp. 260-61–“This is the first edition of
an important work in which Poisson formulated equations for the distribution
of heat in bodies. As opposed to Fourier, who maintained in his Mémoire
analytique de la chaleur that the conductibility of heat was contained in the motion
of flux, Poisson showed that it must be derived from an absorptive coefficient
restoring the neglected functional dimension…One of Poisson’s chief treatises.”
Classics of Italian Hydraulic Literature
82. RACCOLTA D’AUTORI che Trattano del Moto dell’ Acque divisa in
Tre Tomi. Engraved vignette on first title & 45 folding plates (mostly
woodcut but a few engraved). xxxvii, [1], 408 pp.; 2 p.l., 713 pp.; 2 p.l., 576
pp. Three vols. 4to, cont. vellum over boards, red morocco lettering piece
on spines. Florence: Tartini & Franchi, 1723. $5000.00
First edition of this vast and important collection of Italian hydraulic literature.
Because the Italians had pressing economic reasons to manage rivers, improve
drainage, and construct harbors, many of the country’s most skilled engineers
and scientists over the centuries became involved in hydraulic projects.
The collection contains both theoretical treatises and those dealing with
specific rivers, marshes, and construction projects. The authors included are

70
JONATHAN A. HILL
Archimedes, Albizi, Galileo, Castelli, Michelini, Borelli, Montanari, Viviani,
Cassini, Guglielmini, Grandi, Manfredi, Piccard, and Narducci.
Very good set. Ex Bibliotheca Mechanica.
É Riccardi, II, 330-31–“queste pregevoli compilazioni.”
The First Comprehensive Book Devoted to the
Manufacture of Steel & Iron
83. RÉAUMUR, René-Antoine Ferchault de. L’Art de convertir le Fer
forgé en Acier, et l’Art d’adoucir le Fer fondu, ou de faire des Ouvrages de fer
fondu aussi finis que de fer forgé. Seventeen folding engraved plates. 10 p.l.,
566, [2] pp. Large 4to, cont. marbled calf (upper joint with a short split at
head), spine nicely gilt, contrasting leather lettering piece on spine. Paris:
M. Brunet, 1722. $4000.00
First edition of the first comprehensive book devoted to the manufacture of
iron and steel; it “laid the foundations of the steel industry in
France.”–Partington, III, p. 64. Réaumur was the first to recognize that steel was
actually impure iron and set up the first scale of seven types of fracture of iron
and steel.
The fine plates are valuable for illustrating the contemporary apparatus and
methods of converting iron into steel. For a detailed account of this book, see
D.S.B., XI, pp. 328-30.
A very fine and handsome copy. Later inscription on free front endpaper:
“Bibliotheque du Chateau de Chatenoy en 1771.”
É Roberts & Trent, Bibliotheca Mechanica, pp. 273-74–“Réaumur’s most original
contribution to industrial technology…Part one, containing twelve memoirs,
deals with the production of steel from the construction of the furnaces, through
the tempering process and the apparatus used to determine the hardness of the
finished product. The second part, in six memoirs, describes the various kinds
of cast iron, and of casting methods, moulds, additives, and furnaces. As well, it
explains a process for producing cast iron using red oxide of iron, which was
unique to the 19th century.”
84. RICHARDSON, John. Johann Richardsons Vorschläge zu neuen
Vortheilen beym Bierbrauen. Nebst Beschreibung seines neuerfundenen
Instruments, um den Gehalt des Bieres zu erforschen. Aus dem Englischen mit
Anmerkungen übersetzt. Mit einer Vorrede begleitet von D. Lorenz
Crell. Engraved frontis. 20 p.l.(incl. frontis.), 234 pp. 8vo, cont. blue
boards, flat spine gilt, red leather lettering piece on spine. Berlin &
Stettin: F. Nicolai, 1788. $1250.00
First edition in German, a translation of Theoretic Hints on an Improved Practice
of Brewing Malt-Liquors (1st ed.: 1777) by Richardson (fl. 1778-98). The text by

Item 84. Richardson, 1788 (reduced)

72
JONATHAN A. HILL
Richardson has been greatly augmented with important additions by Lorenz
Crell (1744-1816), professor of chemistry and mineralogy at Brunswick and later
at Göttingen and an early proponent of Lavoisier. Crell was an active
correspondent of all the leading chemists in Germany and other countries and
his journals diffused a knowledge of the French, British, and Swedish
discoveries in Germany.
Fine copy.
É Schoellhorn 255.
85. ROBISON, John. A System of Mechanical Philosophy. [Edited] with
notes, by David Brewster. 50 folding engraved plates & numerous illus.
in the text. Four vols. 8vo, slightly later half-calf & pebbled cloth sides,
spines gilt. Edinburgh: Printed for John Murray, London. 1822.
$2500.00
First edition and a fine attractive set. Robison (1739-1805), professor of natural
philosophy at the University of Edinburgh, was the principal contributor to the
third edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica; many, but not all, of the articles
printed here were written for that publication and intended to instruct artisans
and craftsmen.
“Volume I contains articles on dynamics, and strength of materials and its
applications in construction. Volume II contains his article on steam and steam
engines for the Encylopaedia Britannica with the thirty-page appendix by Watt,
as well as papers on machinery, the resistance of fluids, water-works, pumps,
and his theory of rivers. Volume III contains his contributions on astronomy, the
telescope, and on pneumatics. Volume IV contains miscellaneous contributions
on electricity, magnetism, variation of the compass, music, various musical
instruments, watch mechanics, and seamanship.”–Roberts & Trent, Bibliotheca
Mechanica, p. 280.
Lacks half-titles. Ex Bibliotheca Mechanica.
É D.S.B., XI, pp. 495-98. Wheeler Gift Cat. 791.
The Chemistry of Dyes with 247 Color Samples
86. RUNGE, Friedlieb Ferdinand. Grundriss der Chemie. 247 mounted
color samples in the text. xxiv, 333, [1] pp.; xxxii, 316 pp., one leaf of
errata. Two vols. 8vo, cont. pale blue paper-backed marbled boards
(several corners a bit worn), spines gilt, orange leather lettering pieces on
spines. Munich: G. Franz, 1846-47. $2750.00
First edition of this rare work on the chemistry of dyes by the co-discoverer of
aniline dyes in coal-tar. Runge (1795-1867), was associate professor in Breslau
and later in the Prussian Marine service in Berlin and Oranienburg.
Nice set with all 247 mounted color samples. Old library stamps on each title.
É D.S.B., XI, pp. 615-16. Hein & Schwarz, Deutsche Apotheker-Biographie, Vol. II,

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 73
p. 549–“R., der ein sehr vielseitiger Chemiker war, hat sich in erster Linie mit der
Chemie des Steinkohlenteers befasst und wurde somit zum Begründer der
Steinkohlenteerchemie.” Neville, II, p. 407–“An important treatise on the
preparation, properties, and uses of inorganic pigments and dyes, by the
codiscoverer of aniline dyes made from compounds isolated from coal tar.”
Partington, IV, pp. 183-84. Poggendorff, II, 721-22. Not in Ron, Bibliotheca
Tinctoria.
An Ophthalmological Classic
87. SCARPA, Antonio. Saggio di Osservazioni e d’Esperienze sulle
Principali Malattie degli Occhi. Engraved frontis. port. & three fine
engraved plates. 1 p.l., xi, 278, [1] pp. Large 4to, cont. green moroccobacked
marbled boards (minor foxing & browning), flat spine gilt. Pavia:
B. Comino, 1801. $3000.00
First edition of the first textbook on the subject to be published in the Italian
language; Scarpa has been called “the father of Italian ophthalmology.”
“In this work Scarpa first described the operation of iridodialysis. The chapters
on diseases of the vessels in the eye, on cataract, and on staphyloma are
particularly noteworthy. Scarpa’s books were all superbly illustrated with his
own drawings and the plates in this work, engraved by Faustino Anderloni, bear
witness to Scarpa’s artistic talent. Duke-Elder considered this the greatest work
on ophthalmology that had appeared up to its time.”–Becker Cat. 207.
Garrison considered Scarpa’s illustrations to be the “crown and flower of
achievement in anatomic pen-drawing.”
A very good and large copy.
É Garrison-Morton 5835. Waller 8543.
An Incunable of Lithography
88. SCHARL, Benno. Beschreibung der Braunbier-Brauerey im Königreiche
Baiern. Four folding lithographed plates. 2 p.l., 150 pp. 8vo, cont. halfsheep
& boards, spine gilt & attractively decorated with orange & pale
blue lettering pieces. Munich: J. Lindauer, 1814. $1750.00
First edition, posthumously published, and very rare with no copy in the U.S.
Brown (“dunkel”) beer became popular in Bavaria in the 18th century and
demand greatly increased in the following hundred years. The present work
describes the ideal construction of a brewery dedicated to the production of
brown beer (the materials used in brewing brown beer caused special design
needs). Scharl also describes in detail the methods of brewing brown beer.
Scharl (1741-1812), was an economist and brewer. Pages 1-28 provide a most
detailed biography of this interesting man. The fine plates, depicting a cross-

Item 89. Schuebler, 1734 (much reduced)

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 75
section view of the three story brewery (with additional basement) and a floor
plan of each story, are an early use of lithography.
Very good copy. Some browning.
É Schoelhorn 58, 331.
Magic Squares & Perspective
89. SCHUEBLER, Johann Jacob. Ars Inveniendi sive Partitio MA Damae.
Das ist: Die in dem Antiquen Progressions-Quadrat der Lunae durch Zahlen,
Buchstaben und Linien verhüllte Entia Invisiblia, welche aud dem
Pythagorischen Gedancken-Gemähld oder metathesi numerorum… Finely
engraved frontis. & 34 engraved plates. 196, [4] pp. Folio, cont. calf
(minor rubbing), red leather lettering piece on spine. Nuremberg: J.C.
Weigel’s Widow, 1734. $7500.00
First edition of this handsome and rare book; this is a very fine, fresh, and crisp
copy. Schuebler (1689-1741), was a prominent Nuremberg mathematician,
architect, and artist, who wrote many standard works on the design of houses,
public buildings, and gardens. He was also engaged in various fields of applied
mathematics and became a member of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences
in 1735.
The present work is concerned with magic squares, whose origins are Chinese,
and the geometrical and perspectival construction of technical drawings. The
finely engraved plates depict magic squares as well as superb technical examples
of ornamental and architectural motifs.
É Berlin 4731.
90. SCHUEBLER, Johann Jacob. Die aus denen antiquen Principiis
naturalibus Numerorum eröfnete Arithmetica Compendiosissima, oder die durch
blosses Auffschlagen in einem bequemen Rechnungs-Lexicon sich
selbst-rechnende Rechen-Kunst, Mit welcher alle Menschen, so nur die Zahlen
kennen, vermögend seynd, die mögliche Fälle der ganzen Rechen-Kunst…behend
aufzulösen…und ohne Erlernung des sogenannten Ein mal Eins…alles
ausrechen können. Several woodcuts & extensive tables in the text. 24 p.l.,
501, [1] pp. Large 4to, cont. polished speckled calf, initials on upper cover
“F.G.Z.S.H.v.W. 1739,” spine finely gilt, red morocco lettering piece on
spine. Nuremberg: J.M. Seitz & C.C. Zell, 1739. $4750.00
First edition and a very fine copy from the library of [Karl] Friedrich Graf zu
Sayn Hohenstein und Wittgenstein (1708-56), with his initials on the upper cover
(one sees books from his library on the market from time-to-time. It must have
been a fine and handsome collection).
The present work is a practical introduction to all aspects of calculation

Item 90. Schuebler, 1739 (much reduced)

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 77
including multiplication, division, trigonometry (with references to Napier),
arithmetical and geometrical progressions, etc.
A very fine copy and rare with no copy in the U.S., according to OCLC.
É Poggendorff, II, 853.
91. SMITH, Robert. Vollständiger Lehrbegriff der Optik nach Herrn Roberts
Smiths Englischen mit Aenderungen und Zusätzen ausgearbeitet von
Abraham Gotthelf Kästner. Engraved allegorical vignette on title & 22
folding engraved plates. 12 p.l., 531, [5] pp. Large 4to, cont. half-sheep &
speckled boards (light foxing throughout), spine gilt, contrasting leather
lettering piece on spine. Altenburg: Richter, 1755. $5500.00
First edition in German (1st ed.: 1738). This is an important edition, containing
the valuable alterations and additions of Abraham Gotthelf Kästner (1719-1800),
professor of mathematics and physics at the University of Göttingen. He became
“an influential figure through his teaching and writing; Göttingen’s reputation
as a center of mathematical studies dates from that time. Kaestner is also known
in German literature, notably for his epigrams...Kaestner owes his place in the
history of mathematics to his great success as an expositor and to the seminal
character of his thought. His output as a writer in mathematics and its
applications (optics, dynamics, astronomy), in the form of long works and
hundreds of essays and memoirs, was prodigious.”–D.S.B., VII, p. 206.
This was “the most influential optical textbook of the eighteenth
century.”–D.S.B., XII, p. 477. It is largely based on the optics of Newton. “Of the
four books…the first deals in a non-technical manner with the fundamental
experiments in optics, while the second provides a more formal treatment of the
geometrical theory of the subject. Smith studied the problem of spherical
aberrations in greater generality than his predecessors, Barrow and Huygens.
The third book describes apparatus for grinding and polishing lenses and
specula, and it gives a complete account of the construction, adjustment, and use
of the principal optical instruments, while the fourth book gives a history of
telescopic discoveries in the heavens.”–Wolf, History of Science, II, p. 171. There
is a long chapter on various microscopes.
An absolutely lovely copy with attractive stenciled endpapers. Bookplate of the
Augustiner-Chorherrenstifts Rottenbuch in upper Bavaria.
É Clay & Court, History of the Microscope, pp. 46, 70, 98, 110, 116, 117, & 229-31.
King, History of the Telescope, pp. 56, 78, 84-85, & 120.

78
JONATHAN A. HILL
Haller Amplified & Corrected
92. SPALLANZANI, Lazzaro. Dell’ Azione del Cuore ne’ Vasi Sanguigni.
Nuove Osservazioni. 1 p.l., 71, [1] pp. Small 4to, orig. semi-stiff boards,
uncut. [Modena: 1768]. $3950.00
First edition and a lovely copy of one of the author’s scarcer books.
Spallanzani’s Dell’ azione del cuore ne’ vasi sanguini, “outlined his findings on the
action of the heart upon the blood vessels and was addressed to the great
physiologist Albrecht von Haller…
“Haller’s microscopic observations of blood movements in his Deux mémoires
sur le mouvement du sang (1756) had been made by refracted light on
medium-sized vessels in the isolated mesentery of the frog. Spallanzani, using
P. Lyonet’s novel dissecting apparatus, conducted his observations mostly in a
darkened room with reflected light from sunbeams impinging upon exposed
parts of the aquatic salamander. He systematically noted how the cardiac systolic
force motivated the blood circulation. The rhythmic inequality of blood flow in
the aorta and large vessels disappeared in medium and small arteries, becoming
regular and uniform. The velocity diminished in the smaller vessels, but
sinuosities did not retard the flow. In the smallest vessels, individual red
corpuscles negotiated acute angles and folds by elastically changing shape. The
blood velocity in the venous system increased as the caliber of the vessels
enlarged. Haller responded to the many amplifications and corrections of his
work by securing Spallanzani’s election to the Royal Society of Sciences of
Göttingen.”–D.S.B., XII, p. 556.
Fine copy.
É Prandi, pp. 32-33.
Presented by Senebier to Charles Bonnet
93. SPALLANZANI, Lazzaro. Opuscules de Physique, Animale et
Végétale…traduits de l’Italien, et augmentés d’une Introduction dans
laquelle on fait connoître les découvertes microscopiques dans les trois
Règnes de la Nature…par Jean Senebier…On y a joint plusieurs Lettres
rélatives à ces Opuscules écrites…par Mr. Charles Bonnet & par d’autres
Naturalistes célébres. Six folding engraved plates. 2 p.l., cxxiv, 255, [6]
pp.; 1 p.l., 405, [3] pp. Two vols. 8vo, cont. sheep (corners & heads of
spines a bit worn), spines nicely gilt, green & brown vellum lettering
pieces on spines. Geneva: B. Chirol, 1777. $3250.00
First edition in French (1st ed., in Italian: 1776) of one of Spallanzani’s most
important works, containing “five reports that displayed unexcelled
experimental skill, remarkable powers of observation and lucid literary
talent.”–D.S.B., XII, p. 557–(& see pp. 557-58 for a full discussion of this book’s

Item 92. Spallanzani, 1768 (reduced)

80
JONATHAN A. HILL
contents).
The first volume contains Spallanzani’s refutation of Needham’s theories on
spontaneous generation. The main treatise in the second volume confirmed and
extended Leeuwenhoek’s observations on spermatozoa and refuted Buffon’s
concepts of their nature and origin.
The translation into French by Senebier is known for its accuracy.
A fine, pretty, and fresh copy, with the contemporary inscription on each title:
“Donné par le Trad: Charles Bonnet.”
É Garrison-Morton 102–(1st ed.)–“Later confutation of the theory of
spontaneous generation. Spallanzani’s conclusions were similar to those
expressed by Pasteur nearly a century later.” Prandi, Spallanzani, p. 80–“Bella
edizione, non comune.”
The Bell Rock Lighthouse
94. STEVENSON, Robert. An Account of the Bell Rock Light-House,
including the Details of the Erection and Peculiar Structure of that Edifice. To
which is prefixed a Historical View of the Institution and Progress of the
Northern Light-Houses…Drawn up by desire of the Commissioners of the
Northern Light-Houses. Twenty-three engraved plates (mostly doublepage
or folding), including a frontispiece drawn by J.M.W. Turner. xix,
533, [2] pp. Large thick 4to, later 19th-cent. morocco (joints carefully
repaired, foot of spine a little chipped), sides panelled in gilt, spine gilt,
entirely uncut. Edinburgh: A. Constable, 1824. $4500.00
First edition and a fine copy of this handsomely illustrated account of the
construction of the Bell Rock lighthouse. In the last years of the 18th century,
Stevenson was named engineer to the Scottish lighthouse board. “He
inaugurated the Scottish lighthouse system, which is still conducted on the lines
he initiated. Under his superintendence no fewer than twenty lighthouses were
designed and constructed, and many improvements, now in universal use, were
due to his ingenuity. He brought the catoptric or reflecting system of lighting to
perfection, advocated the adoption of the dioptric or refracting system with its
central lamp, and invented the intermittent and flashing lights…The most
important of his lighthouses was the famous Bell Rock tower, erected on a
dangerous reef submerged by every tide to the depth of twelve feet, and lying
in the fairway of ships making for the estuaries of the Tay and Forth. Previous
attempts made by Captain Brodie to erect beacons upon it had failed. In the
storm of 1799 seventy sail were wrecked off the reef, among them the York,
74-gun ship. After a careful survey Stevenson designed and modelled a tower,
and reported on 28 Dec. 1800 to his board that the erection of a stone tower on
the reef was practicable…
“After five years of arduous labour the lighthouse was in working order…The
tower, which, as in all Stevenson’s lighthouses, is free from architectural

Item 95. Struve, 1822

82
JONATHAN A. HILL
adornment, rises to the height of 100 ft. ; the diameter at the base is 42 ft.,
diminishing to 16 ft. at the top. Above the solid, which is 80 ft. in height, is the
entrance doorway, the interior being divided into six stories. Smeaton in his
Eddystone tower adopted an arched form of floor, rendering it necessary to
insert chains embedded in the masonry to counteract the outward thrust ; but
in the Bell Rock tower, by an ingenious arrangement of the masonry, the stone
floors were converted into effective ‘bonds,’ thus tying the walls together, for as
the stone floors form part of the walls, outward thrust is prevented. All
subsequent rock towers have this form of floor. The cubic contents of the tower
are more than double those of the Eddystone, from which it differs in many
respects owing to its far more difficult and dangerous site…The optical
apparatus consisted of parabolic reflectors of silvered copper, combined with
argand burners, arranged on a four-sided frame, the best and most complete
apparatus then known…Since the lighting of the Bell Rock not a single wreck
has taken place on the reef…
“Not only was the tower itself novel in design, but the implements used in its
erection had to be invented. The balance and movable jib cranes were for the
first time used at the Bell Rock. The latter is now in universal use. Ball-bearing
were also introduced into the cranes at the Bell Rock for the first time. Stevenson
further designed for the temporary lightship moored off the Bell Rock tower
during its construction — the first lightship placed in so deep water — a lantern
to surround the mast, instead of small lanterns hung from the yard-arms or
frames. This improvement is now universally adopted.”–D.N.B., XVIII, pp. 1130-
31.
The frontispiece illustration of the lighthouse during a storm is drawn by
J.M.W. Turner.
A handsome copy. Ex Bibliotheca Mechanica.
An Early Study of the Mineralogy & Geology of North America
95. STRUVE, Heinrich Christian Gottfried von. Beiträge zur
Mineralogie und Geologie des nördlichen Amerika’s. Nach Amerikanischen
Zeitschriften bearbeitet. Title with engraved vignette of “Gediegener
Kupferfels am See Superior.” 3 p.l., 124 pp. 8vo, cont. half-calf & marbled
boards, spine gilt, black leather lettering piece on spine. Hamburg:
Perthes & Bessel 1822. $3500.00
First edition and rather scarce on the market. “Rare. The state of mineralogy
in the free states of America is so little known that this treatise was deemed
necessary for the friends of nature. In its preparation, the American journals of
Benjamin Silliman, the Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences in
Philadelphia and Cleaveland’s Treatise on Mineralogy and Geology have been
consulted. The first 22 pages contain a listing of minerals found in North
America by Struve. The remainder of the volume is devoted to extracts of articles

Item 96. Trecco, 1792 (reduced)

84
JONATHAN A. HILL
by Schoolcraft, Jessup, Dickson, Troost, among others.”–Schuh, Mineralogy &
Crystallography: A Biobibliography, 1469 to 1920, 4547.
Struve (1772-1851), was secretary of the Russian delegation to various German
cities.
Fine copy.
É Poggendorff, II, 1035-36.
Flax
96. TRECCO, Giovanni Battista. Coltivazione e Governo del Lino
Marzuolo. Fine engraved title & 12 finely engraved plates. 1 p.l., viii, 80
pp. Large 4to, orig. semi-stiff boards, many edges uncut. Vicenza: D.
Bardella, 1792. $3250.00
First edition of this handsomely illustrated work which describes the
cultivation of the land to grow flax, and the entire process — harvesting, retting,
breaking, scutching, cleaning, spinning, weaving, and bleaching — of flax to
manufacture linen. The twelve plates depict methods of cultivation and
processing of flax, including the tools employed and workers in contemporary
dress. Flax was, without any competitor, the most important of all vegetable
fibers until the close of the 18th century when cotton took its place as the
supreme vegetable fiber of commerce.
Trecco (1747-1830), abbot at the cathedral at Vicenza, was greatly interested in
improving the agricultural methods used in Italy. His tireless efforts won him
considerable local fame.
Fine and handsome copy in original state.
The Theory of the Origin of Ore Deposits;
An Uncut Copy
97. WERNER, Abraham Gottlob. Neue Theorie von der Entstehung der
Gänge, mit Anwendung auf den Bergbau besonders den freibergischen. xxxx,
256 pp. 8vo, cont. paste-paper boards (minor foxing), uncut. Freiberg:
Gerlach, 1791. $2500.00
First edition. This work by Werner, who is known as the father of historical
geology, describes his “theory of the origin of ore deposits which would be
consistent with his general theory of the origin of the earth’s crust…Many of its
elements were of lasting value. Werner formulated basic questions about the
origin and history of veins and their contents, established criteria for
determining the relative age of veins and vein materials, and presented a
comparative study of the structure of veins and rock masses…Perhaps the most
important contribution of Von den Entstehung der Gänge, however, was that it
made the study of vein formation an integral part of historical geology.”–D.S.B.,

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 85
XIV, pp. 262-63.
Fine copy.
É Hoover 878.
His Final Thoughts on the Subject;
In Original State
98. WERNER, Abraham Gottlob. Letztes Mineral-System. Aus dessen
Nachlasse auf oberbergamtliche Anordnung herausgegeben und mit
Erläuterungen versehen. xiv, 58 pp. 8vo, orig. printed wrappers (slightly
frayed), uncut. Freiberg & Vienna: Craz, Gerlach, & Gerold, 1817.
$1500.00
First edition. Werner’s famous and influential mineral system was published
three times, each with substantial revisions and enlargements, in 1789, 1816, and
1817. The present edition, published posthumously by order of the Saxon
government, was prepared from Werner’s notes by his students J.C. Freiesleben,
August Breithaupt, and A.W. Köhler. “This was his last work on his beloved
science of mineralogy.”–Adams, The Birth and Development of the Geological
Sciences, p, 204–(with a detailed outline of the system).
The long introduction gives curious details about Werner’s life and the
disposition of his estate.
Very good copy in original state. Old library stamp on upper cover and title.
É Hoover 877.
A Landmark in the History of Embryology
99. WOLFF, Caspar Friedrich. Über die Bildung des Darmkanals im
bebrüteten Hühnchen. Uebersetzt und mit einleitenden Abhandlung und
Anmerkungen versehen von Johann Friedrich Meckel. Two folding
engraved plates. 263, [1] pp. 8vo, orig. German marbled boards
(extremities with minor wear & rubbing), orig. label on spine. Halle:
Renger, 1812. $4500.00
First separate edition and the first edition in German. “One of the
acknowledged classics of embryology.”–Garrison-Morton 471–(describing the
publication of the Latin original in the journal of the St. Petersburg Academy of
Sciences in 1768-69). Wolff’s description of the formation of the chick’s intestine
by the rolling inward of the leaf-like layer of the blastoderm was important for
proving his theory of epigenesis, and at the same time disproving
preformationism. These leaf-like layers were a potent influence in the work of
Pander and Baer, who praised this book highly.
Wolff’s paper was largely ignored until the appearance of this translation into
Germany by Meckel, who added a 56-page introduction and notes. “The
publication of Meckel’s translation of Wolff’s treatise on the formation of the

Item 100. Zueckert, 1769

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 87
intestines of the chick was an event whose importance, in view of the profound
influence which this work exerted upon Pander and von Baer, it would be
difficult to overestimate.”–Adelmann, Marcel Malpighi and the Evolution of
Embryology, IV, pp. 1652-1702.
“It is interesting to note that the facts brought forward by Wolff have never
been contradicted, but have been used as a foundation to which numberless
morphological embryologists have added facts discovered by
themselves.”–Needham, A History of Embryology, pp. 221-23. In several places
Wolff describes the mesonephroi, the renal organs now known as “Wolffian
bodies.” These descriptions are briefer than the ones in his Theoria Generationis
(1759), “but are in some respects a distinct improvement on his earlier accounts”
(Adelmann).
Very good clean copy. Blind library stamp on title and on p. 259. Inked
withdrawn stamp on verso of title and a small hole in blank margin of first plate.
100. ZUECKERT, Johann Friedrich. Materia Alimentaria in Genera,
Classes, et Species disposita. Engraved vignette on title. 4 p.l., 427, [1] pp.
8vo, cont. speckled half-sheep & speckled boards (minor browning),
spine richly gilt. Berlin: A. Mylius, 1769. $2250.00
First edition of a rather scarce book in which the author classifies and describes
all foods and beverages consumed by humans. A work clearly inspired by
Linnaeus, Zückert provides a history of nutrition and dietetics and describes his
method of classification. For each foodstuff and drink, he gives alternate names
in various languages, a careful scientific description, references, etc.
Zückert (1737-78), was a physician at Berlin and the author of many books on
medicine, balneology, and geology.
Fine and fresh copy.
É Schraemli 46.
Selective Subject Index begins on following page

88
JONATHAN A. HILL
Selective Subject Index
Agriculture: 35, 42, 96
Alchemy: 75
Americana: 95
Anatomy: 87
Architecture: 46, 50, 88, 89
Art: 4, 46, 58, 64, 89
Astronomy: 21, 30, 33, 39, 48, 60, 71, 73, 77, 85
Auction Catalogues: 7-16
Bibliography: 7-16, 27, 44, 54, 59, 72
Biography: 17
Biology: 93, 99
Botany: 40, 42, 52
Bridges: 50, 67, 78
Calculus: 38, 65
Canals: 48, 50
Cancer: 2
Cardiology: 92
Cartography: 51
Catalogues: 6-16, 44, 54, 72
Ceramics: 43
Chemistry: 3, 11, 20, 22-24, 28, 29, 31, 36, 40, 41, 46, 47, 49, 53, 57, 58, 61,
74, 75, 80, 83, 84, 86, 100
Comets: 33, 71
Conchology: 43
Crystallography: 66
Dibner items: 3
Dictionaries: 51, 58, 59
Dietetics: 100
Dyeing & Bleaching: 49, 53, 57, 58, 74, 86, 96
Early Printed Books (before 1601): 3, 5, 33, 37
Electricity & Magnetism: 19, 45, 85
Embryology: 93, 99
Engineering: 22, 46, 50, 67, 68, 78, 82, 85, 94
Evolution: 52
Forests: 42
Galileo: 5, 77
Gardens: 42
Garrison-Morton items: 2, 87, 93, 99

CATALOGUE T WO H UNDRED & F IVE 89
Gastronomy: 35, 80, 84, 88, 100
Gems: 4, 28, 29, 43, 66, 70
Geography: 70
Geology: 3, 4, 55, 62, 66, 70, 95, 97, 98
Geometry: 51, 64, 89, 90, 91
Glass: 3
History: 17, 76
Hoover items: 3, 62, 70, 97, 98
Horblit items: 3
Horology: 85
Horticulture: 42, 71
Hydraulics: 18, 26, 48, 68, 82, 85
Instruments: 30, 34, 51, 61, 77, 85, 91
Law: 63
Literature: 27
Machines: 26, 67, 68, 85
Magic: 4, 89
Mathematics: 38, 39, 48, 65, 73, 79, 81, 89, 90
Mechanics: 18, 30, 50, 78, 81, 85
Medicine: 1, 2, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 47, 59, 64, 85, 87, 92, 93, 99, 100
Metallurgy: 3, 22, 49, 61, 83
Meteorology: 19
Microscopy: 91
Military History: 77
Mineralogy: 3, 43, 55, 59, 61, 66, 70, 95, 97, 98
Mining: 3, 63, 68, 69
Museums & Cabinets: 4, 62
Music: 85
Natural History: 3, 28, 29, 32, 40-43, 47, 52, 55, 59, 62, 66, 70, 93, 95, 97, 98
Navigation: 73
Newtoniana: 20, 38, 65
Nutrition: 100
Ophthalmology: 64, 85, 87
Optics: 38, 64, 91
Paleontology: 43, 62
Perspective: 64, 89
Pharmacology: 40, 59
Philosophy: 20
Physics: 5, 18, 26, 37, 38, 45, 78, 79, 81, 85
Physiology: 20, 64, 93, 100

90
JONATHAN A. HILL
Printing & the Mind of Man items: 3
Surgery: 1, 2
Surveying: 34, 51
Technology: 3, 22, 26, 43, 49, 53, 57, 58, 63, 67-69, 74, 80, 84-86, 94
Textbooks: 31, 36, 86
Textiles: 49, 53, 57, 96
Transport: 3
Trigonometry: 90
Wine & Beer: 35, 71, 80, 84, 88, 100
Women: 49

Jonathan A. Hill
Bookseller
325 West End Avenue / Apt. 10b
New York, New York 10023-8143
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telephone: [646] 827-0724
fax: [212] 496-9182
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jonathan a. hill, bookseller catalogue 2o5