The African Calendar and Cultural Festivals.pdf - Kara.co.za
The African Calendar and Cultural Festivals.pdf - Kara.co.za
The African Calendar and Cultural Festivals.pdf - Kara.co.za
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<strong>The</strong> union (Ntura) of the God of the North (Ntu) <strong>and</strong> God of the South (Ra) reproduces<br />
the union (Mara) of the female (ma) <strong>and</strong> male (Ra) principles at the equator.<br />
Thus the Area of the Great Lakes around the equator came to be known as the L<strong>and</strong> (Ta)<br />
of the Gods (Ntura or Mara). In one word the L<strong>and</strong> of the Gods is called Tantura or<br />
Tamara. This l<strong>and</strong> is also known as Punt or Afura i.e. the l<strong>and</strong> of the king, sun or God.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Solar year starts on the 23 rd September when the Sun appears below the body of the<br />
Zodiacal sign of Leo. This marks the begin of the <strong>African</strong> New Year. <strong>The</strong> <strong>African</strong> year<br />
is divided into three seasons of four months each. <strong>The</strong>se seasons are Summer (September<br />
to December), Autumn (January to April), <strong>and</strong> Winter (May to August). <strong>The</strong> <strong>African</strong><br />
year is also divided into four quarters, the two solstices <strong>and</strong> two equinoxes.<br />
4.3 <strong>The</strong> Lunar Year<br />
<strong>The</strong> moon has no original light. It derives its light from the Sun. This light traverses the<br />
fourteen stations of the moon <strong>co</strong>rresponding to the seven Pleiades or Circumpolar stars<br />
<strong>and</strong> seven outer planets. Thus for 14 days the Solar energy descends into the Sub-lunary<br />
world carrying the Solar Light to energize the world. For the remaining 14 days the<br />
moon ascends to the heavens to recharge through its reunion with the Sun. Thus the<br />
Lunar cycle takes 28 days. During the two dark days of the Moon the Moon (Ma) <strong>and</strong><br />
the Sun (Ra) are reunited, as female <strong>and</strong> male, to reproduce new Solar energy before a<br />
New Lunar Cycle. Thus <strong>African</strong>s revere the Sun <strong>and</strong> the moon individually or<br />
<strong>co</strong>llectively as Mara or Mari. <strong>The</strong> Primal shrine of the <strong>and</strong>rogyne God Mara is at<br />
Kumara or Tamara i.e. the source of the Nile at the foot of the mountains of the moon.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Lunar Cycle is made out of 30 (28+2) days. Each house of the Zodiac <strong>co</strong>nsists of<br />
three groups of ten stars called the decans. <strong>The</strong> moon takes 10 days to traverse each of<br />
the three groups of ten stars. Thus a Lunar <strong>co</strong>nsists of 3 weeks of 10 days each. <strong>The</strong><br />
moon spends 30 days in each of the 12 signs of the Zodiac, bringing the total number of<br />
Lunar year to 360.<br />
At the <strong>co</strong>mpletion of this annual lunar cycle the Union (Mara) of the Moon (Ma) <strong>and</strong> the<br />
Sun (Ra) reproduces the five elements of ether/spirit, water, fire, earth, <strong>and</strong> air. On each<br />
subsequent day, bringing the total number of a lunar year to 365. <strong>The</strong> union Mara of the<br />
Moon (Ma) <strong>and</strong> the Sun (Ra) is a reflection of the <strong>and</strong>rogyne planet Venus (Mara) mother<br />
of the planet Mercury (<strong>Kara</strong>). This planet Venus is also a reflection of the Queen of<br />
Heaven <strong>and</strong> Earth called Musasi or Mudjadji, popularly known as Mwalinkulunkulu or<br />
Muhale. Many peoples of Africa South of the Sahara worship this Goddess under<br />
different names. Hence, <strong>African</strong> <strong>co</strong>mmunities were largely matriarchal in nature.<br />
<strong>The</strong> patriarchal systems in Africa was introduced by the patriarchy in the Old Testament<br />
<strong>and</strong> the New Testament which disposed of the female God Sophia or Shekhina <strong>and</strong> only<br />
re<strong>co</strong>gnised Jehovah <strong>and</strong> Jesus who are both male. This patriarchy was made part of the<br />
secular law under <strong>co</strong>lonialism <strong>and</strong> Apartheid.<br />
ISBN NO: 978-1-920264-17<br />
By Prof. Mathole Motshekga<br />
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