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ANNUAL REPORT 2011 KITSAP PUBLIC HEALTH DISTRICT

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<strong>ANNUAL</strong> <strong>REPORT</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

<strong>KITSAP</strong> <strong>PUBLIC</strong><br />

<strong>HEALTH</strong> <strong>DISTRICT</strong><br />

THE<br />

NEW<br />

ROAD


THE NEW RO<br />

PREVENTION IS <strong>PUBLIC</strong> <strong>HEALTH</strong><br />

<strong>2011</strong> was another down year for the economy. To us in public health,<br />

that means even greater stresses on the health of our community. That’s<br />

because economic and social conditions are the true drivers of health.<br />

Research shows that social conditions – the jobs we do, the schools we<br />

attend, the neighborhoods we live in – are as important to our health as<br />

our genes, our behaviors, and even our medical care.<br />

Public health has made great strides in combating infectious diseases<br />

and improving sanitation, but we’re increasingly dying early from<br />

preventable causes following years of illness and disability. Chronic<br />

diseases such as diabetes and heart disease --- resulting from tobacco<br />

use, poor nutrition, physical inactivity, and other underlying causes --- are<br />

not only cutting lives short, they are also greatly increasing our medical<br />

spending. We can do better.<br />

Health will improve most by preventing disease in the first place<br />

rather than treating it after it’s occurred. This is the theme of public<br />

health.<br />

“Health will<br />

improve most<br />

by preventing<br />

disease in the<br />

first place<br />

rather than<br />

treating it after<br />

it’s occurred.”<br />

To respond, we must build a public health system that recognizes<br />

health disparities, helps people adopt healthy behaviors, and assists<br />

organizations and communities in encouraging healthier lifestyles. It also<br />

requires that we help decision makers implement policies based on the<br />

best available evidence to improve the conditions in which we all live.<br />

As discussed in this report, our Strategic Plan and the Kitsap<br />

Community Health Priorities Plan, both completed in <strong>2011</strong>, address<br />

these new realities and strive to improve age-old public health<br />

responsibilities. The future identified in these plans requires that we use<br />

our limited resources more efficiently and effectively. It also requires<br />

that we forge new partnerships, and use technology smarter. By doing<br />

this, we can shape a more effective public health system, and improve the<br />

health of everyone in Kitsap County.<br />

I would like to extend a sincere thank-you to all our staff at the Kitsap<br />

Public Health District for their hard work on strategic planning and the<br />

establishment of Kitsap County Health Priorities. The dedication of our<br />

staff in this time of change has been an inspiration for me. I sometimes<br />

hear less than favorable comments about public workers, but having<br />

worked in both private practice and public health, I have never seen<br />

people work as hard as the staff of the Kitsap Public Health District.<br />

Sincerely,<br />

Scott Lindquist, MD, MPH<br />

Director of Health


AD THE NEW<br />

STRATEGIC PLANNING<br />

At no time in the District’s history has the need for strategic planning been more critical. Our<br />

financial resources will remain limited for some time requiring us to prioritize their highest and best<br />

use. In <strong>2011</strong>, we completed a formal 10-year strategic planning process to do just that.<br />

Our planning team --- composed of District staff, the District’s Board Chair, and a Health Officer<br />

of a sister county health department --- met over seven months to craft our plan. Prior to making<br />

decisions, we reviewed data describing the current and future environment for public health and<br />

surveyed our staff and community stakeholders about their priorities for our work and their<br />

assessment of our performance.<br />

The following Guiding Principles informed our work:<br />

• Prevention: Prevention is the most effective way to protect our community from disease and<br />

injury.<br />

• Partnerships: Work with others when collaboration will produce better and faster results.<br />

• Effectiveness: Data-driven decisions and science-based practices produce the best outcomes.<br />

• Equity: All Kitsap residents should have an equal opportunity to live healthy and safe lives.<br />

• Quality: Continuously improving the quality of our services and systems will better serve our<br />

community.<br />

The <strong>2011</strong>-2021 Strategic Plan represents our<br />

public commitment to address the most pressing<br />

public health needs in our community. To ensure<br />

our success, we’re also developing a performance<br />

monitoring and reporting system, and a continuous<br />

quality improvement process. This will ensure good<br />

stewardship of the resources entrusted to us, and<br />

allow us to demonstrate our accountability to the<br />

community we serve.<br />

Our Strategic Plan contains the following<br />

major goals:<br />

• Strengthen our ability to prevent and control<br />

communicable diseases.<br />

• Decrease chronic diseases and their impacts in our community.<br />

• Prevent and reduce environmental threats to public health from contaminated water, food,<br />

land, and air.<br />

• Promote healthy child development and health equity by ensuring all children have healthy<br />

starts.<br />

• Strengthen our financial and technological resources and ensure our workforce has the new<br />

skills required in our changing environment.<br />

The complete plan is available on the “About” page of our website at kitsappublichealth.org.


<strong>2011</strong> Revenues<br />

<strong>KITSAP</strong> COMMUNITY <strong>HEALTH</strong> PRIORITIES:<br />

A shared vision of community health<br />

Health is determined not only by health care, individual<br />

behaviors, and genetics, but also by the social, economic, and<br />

environmental conditions in which we live. To truly improve<br />

the health of the community, these factors must be addressed<br />

by everyone who has an interest in health --- quite simply, by<br />

all of us.<br />

“Any town that<br />

doesn’t have<br />

sidewalks doesn’t<br />

love its children.”<br />

Margaret Mead<br />

The Kitsap Community Health Priorities (KCHP) process<br />

was initiated to bring diverse community groups together<br />

in a united effort to improve the health and well-being of<br />

all residents of Kitsap County. The KCHP process involved<br />

broad participation to set community health priorities, take<br />

action on those priorities, and celebrate progress.<br />

In late 2010, the KCHP Planning Phase was spearheaded<br />

by Bob Cross, Executive Director of Strategic Planning for<br />

Harrison Medical Center; Dave Foote, Executive Director of<br />

United Way Kitsap; and Scott Lindquist, Director and Health<br />

Officer of the Kitsap Public Health District. In <strong>2011</strong>, this<br />

“Sponsor Group” engaged a cross section of leaders from<br />

community organizations --- called the “Charter Group”<br />

--- to evaluate data on the health status of County residents<br />

and use the data to identify potential health priorities.<br />

Establishing meaningful community health priorities, and<br />

involving the community in the work, is critical to achieve<br />

success. Other community representatives joined the KCHP<br />

process in May <strong>2011</strong>.<br />

In a series of three meetings, community representative<br />

attendees 1) provided data and perceptions about local<br />

factors affecting the health and well-being of Kitsap County<br />

residents, 2) reviewed potential health priorities, and 3)<br />

selected the final health priorities. Four of the five final<br />

Community Health Priorities are being addressed by<br />

community member Working Groups as part of the Action<br />

Phase that began in 2012.<br />

KCHP COMMUNITY PARTNERS<br />

KCHP is lead by a three-member Sponsor Group:<br />

• Harrison Medical Center<br />

• United Way Kitsap<br />

• Kitsap Public Health District<br />

The Community<br />

Health Priorities for<br />

Kitsap County are:<br />

• Ensure access to affordable<br />

medical, behavioral health,<br />

and dental care to all<br />

residents.<br />

• Make it easy for residents<br />

to be physically active.<br />

• Ensure all residents have<br />

healthier food options.<br />

• Ensure all children and<br />

youth receive the support<br />

necessary to be healthy<br />

throughout life.<br />

• Promote economic<br />

development that provides<br />

living wage jobs with<br />

benefits. [This priority is<br />

being addressed by other<br />

groups in the County.]<br />

The following KCHP Charter Group provided additional in-depth evaluation of community health data:<br />

• City of Bremerton<br />

• Holly Ridge Center<br />

• Housing Kitsap<br />

• Kitsap Community Resources<br />

• Kitsap Mental Health Services<br />

• Kitsap Regional Coordinating Council<br />

• Olympic Educational Service District<br />

• Peninsula Community Health Services<br />

• Washington State Department of Social and<br />

Health Services


FINANCIAL DATA <strong>2011</strong><br />

Revenues<br />

Contracts & Grants<br />

$4,768,684<br />

49.7%<br />

Fees<br />

$2,901,959<br />

30.2%<br />

Local<br />

Government<br />

$1,383,800<br />

14.4%<br />

State Public Health<br />

Assistance Funds<br />

$515,449<br />

5.4%<br />

Miscellaneous<br />

$27,983<br />

0.3%<br />

Supplies<br />

$313,283<br />

3.3%<br />

Expenses<br />

Wages & Benefits<br />

$7,336,611<br />

77.2%<br />

Professional Services<br />

$629,553<br />

6.6%<br />

Other Operating Costs<br />

$579,952<br />

6.1%<br />

Facility Costs<br />

$587,169<br />

6.2%<br />

Capital Equipment/<br />

Improvement<br />

$63,202<br />

0.6%<br />

<strong>2011</strong> 2010 2009 2008 2007<br />

<strong>KITSAP</strong> <strong>PUBLIC</strong><br />

<strong>HEALTH</strong> <strong>DISTRICT</strong><br />

EMPLOYEES<br />

(FULL-TIME<br />

EQUIVALENTS)<br />

ENVIRONMENTAL <strong>HEALTH</strong><br />

COMMUNITY <strong>HEALTH</strong><br />

ADMINISTRATION<br />

37<br />

23<br />

27<br />

38<br />

25<br />

26<br />

41<br />

31<br />

30<br />

39<br />

32<br />

33<br />

46<br />

44<br />

36<br />

TOTAL<br />

87<br />

89<br />

102<br />

104<br />

126<br />

“Old Manette Bridge,” background photograph by Michael Drew


ROAD<br />

CHRONIC DISEASE:<br />

The public health challenge of the 21st Century<br />

Both the District’s<br />

Strategic Plan and the<br />

Kitsap Community<br />

Health Priorities include<br />

an expansive strategic<br />

goal that will require<br />

a complete change in<br />

community norms, and a<br />

tremendous effort on the<br />

part of the District and<br />

its community partners:<br />

the prevention of chronic<br />

diseases.<br />

Chronic diseases—such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes—<br />

are the leading causes of death and disability in the United States.<br />

Almost 1 out of every 2 adults has at least one chronic illness.<br />

Four modifiable behaviors—lack of physical activity, poor nutrition,<br />

tobacco use, and excessive alcohol consumption—are responsible<br />

for much of the illness, suffering, and early death related to chronic<br />

diseases.<br />

“The best way<br />

to predict<br />

the future is to<br />

create it.”<br />

Peter F. Drucker<br />

Over the past few decades, we have witnessed a steep rise in<br />

obesity, a risk condition that leads to chronic illness, in both adults<br />

and children. In Kitsap County, approximately 60% of all adults are<br />

either overweight or obese, a staggering statistic.<br />

Additionally, the U.S. spends significantly more on health care than<br />

any other nation on the planet, yet our average life expectancy is far<br />

below many other nations that spend less on health care. Chronic<br />

disease accounts for approximately 70% of these U.S. health care<br />

costs, yet we invest only 1% of health spending on prevention, a<br />

paltry sum.<br />

Adopting healthy behaviors is much easier if we establish<br />

supportive community norms and adopt a philosophy that embraces<br />

health in all policies and settings. We must promote community-wide<br />

approaches that support healthy living for individuals, families, and<br />

communities.<br />

Background photograph by Michael Drew


OUR PROGRAMS <strong>2011</strong><br />

Clinical Services<br />

We assure people have<br />

access to immunizations<br />

and reproductive health<br />

care services, and we<br />

monitor and control<br />

communicable diseases.<br />

Epidemiology and<br />

Assessment<br />

We collect, analyze, and<br />

report a wide range of<br />

data to ensure that our<br />

services are based on an<br />

accurate understanding of<br />

the county’s health status<br />

and needs.<br />

Living Environment<br />

We monitor safety at<br />

water recreation facilities,<br />

schools, and camps. We<br />

enforce smoking in public<br />

places laws. We provide<br />

education about mold and<br />

indoor air quality.<br />

Public Health<br />

Emergency<br />

Preparedness and<br />

Response<br />

We work with community<br />

partners to plan and<br />

coordinate emergency<br />

preparedness and response<br />

activities in the event of a<br />

public health emergency.<br />

“Cooperation is the thorough conviction that nobody can<br />

get there unless everybody gets there.”<br />

Virginia Burden<br />

Food Safety<br />

We lower the incidence<br />

of food borne illnesses<br />

through inspections at food<br />

service establishments and<br />

provide training on safe<br />

food handling to all food<br />

service workers.<br />

Health Promotion<br />

We develop and implement<br />

outreach and education<br />

that help people make<br />

healthy and safe lifestyle<br />

choices.<br />

HIV/AIDS<br />

We assure that HIV/AIDS<br />

preventative, diagnostic,<br />

case management, and<br />

treatment services are<br />

available.<br />

Juvenile Detention<br />

Adolescent Health<br />

We provide health care<br />

services to young people at<br />

the Kitsap County Juvenile<br />

Detention Facility.<br />

Onsite Sewage<br />

We ensure that onsite<br />

septic systems are<br />

designed, installed,<br />

operated, and maintained<br />

properly.<br />

Parent Child Health<br />

We promote the health of<br />

families, pregnant women,<br />

infants, children, and<br />

children with special health<br />

care needs.<br />

Pollution Identification<br />

and Correction<br />

We monitor and improve<br />

lake, stream, and shoreline<br />

water quality to protect<br />

you from waterborne<br />

illnesses and contaminated<br />

shellfish.<br />

Solid and Hazardous<br />

Waste<br />

We protect public health<br />

by ensuring proper<br />

management of solid and<br />

hazardous wastes through<br />

effective permitting,<br />

enforcement and education<br />

and outreach. With other<br />

stakeholders, we promote<br />

pollution prevention, waste<br />

minimization, reuse, and<br />

recycling.<br />

Drinking Water<br />

We ensure reliable<br />

quantity and quality for<br />

drinking water sources.


<strong>2011</strong> <strong>KITSAP</strong><br />

<strong>PUBLIC</strong> <strong>HEALTH</strong> BOARD<br />

Charlotte Garrido<br />

Chair<br />

Commissioner, Kitsap County<br />

Becky Erickson<br />

Vice-Chair<br />

Mayor, City of Poulsbo<br />

Steve Bauer<br />

Commissioner,<br />

Kitsap County (January – March)<br />

Josh Brown<br />

Commissioner, Kitsap County<br />

Lary Coppola<br />

Mayor, City of Port Orchard<br />

Rob Gelder<br />

Commissioner,<br />

Kitsap County (April – December)<br />

Kirsten Hytopoulos<br />

Council Member,<br />

City of Bainbridge Island<br />

Patty Lent<br />

Mayor, City of Bremerton<br />

Roy Runyon (alternate)<br />

Council Member, City of Bremerton<br />

Striving to make Kitsap County a healthy and safe place to live, learn, work, and play.<br />

345 6th Street, Suite 300 • Bremerton, WA 98337<br />

Phone: (360) 337-5235 • Fax: (360) 337-5298 • kitsappublichealth.org<br />

The Kitsap Public Health District does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, disability, sex, age,<br />

religion, marital status, veteran status, or sexual orientation.

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