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Science and Technology for the Future,Contents, Preface ...

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provided with <strong>the</strong> latest sound <strong>and</strong> verifiable scientific data on which to base<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir decisions, particularly in such fields as education <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> environment.<br />

After all, within all societies, as well as on a world-wide scale, we witness <strong>the</strong> gap<br />

between <strong>the</strong> ‘have’s’ <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> ‘have-not’s’ as well as that separating <strong>the</strong> ‘know’s’ from<br />

<strong>the</strong> ‘know’s not’. And of increasing importance, is finally <strong>the</strong> gap that wxists between<br />

those who have work <strong>and</strong> those who do not.<br />

My hope is that our sights can be set on <strong>the</strong> turn of <strong>the</strong> century <strong>and</strong> through our<br />

activities over <strong>the</strong> coming years better prepare <strong>the</strong> world <strong>for</strong> free, prosperous,<br />

educated <strong>and</strong> environmentally sound life in <strong>the</strong> twenty-first century.<br />

We must share our planet <strong>and</strong> we must also provide access to learning, not only <strong>for</strong><br />

certain privileged countries or people but <strong>for</strong> everybody, so that alle are able to<br />

benefit from knowledge <strong>and</strong> its applications. I agree that in <strong>the</strong> ethical context, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are many terms of reference, not only <strong>the</strong> economic ones; such as ecological <strong>and</strong><br />

development ones, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> full enjoyment of human rights.<br />

What can we do in order to find a way out of <strong>the</strong> labyrinth in which we find ourselves?<br />

I like to recall one statement by Albert Einstein: “In a moment of crisis only<br />

imagination is more useful than knowledge”. We need knowledge, but we also need<br />

imagination. We need to dare. It is <strong>for</strong> this reason that we gave this colloquium <strong>the</strong><br />

title ‘a fresh look’. Indeed, we need to have a new approach that can help humanity<br />

at this crucial moment on <strong>the</strong> threshold of a new millennium.<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

BY KLAUS-HEINRICH STANDKE<br />

In <strong>the</strong> Decade since <strong>the</strong> United Nations Conference on <strong>Science</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Technology</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

Development, which took place in August 1979 in Vienna, <strong>the</strong>re have been significant<br />

changes in <strong>the</strong> perception of international cooperation in science <strong>and</strong> technology.<br />

Following on from <strong>the</strong> accepted concept of ‘globalization of science’ <strong>the</strong>re is now<br />

notion of <strong>the</strong> ‘globalization of technology’. Within an increasingly multipolar world<br />

economy, a number of successful new patterns <strong>for</strong> international scientific <strong>and</strong><br />

technological co-operation have been developed, including governments, industry<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> scientific community. Although a more favourable environment is currently<br />

emerging <strong>for</strong> both South-North <strong>and</strong> East-West dialogue on <strong>the</strong> role of objectives of<br />

development co-operation in general <strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> nature of scientific <strong>and</strong> technological<br />

co-operation in particular, <strong>the</strong>re are also increasing risks of a fur<strong>the</strong>r isolation of <strong>the</strong><br />

least developed countries from <strong>the</strong> dynamics of science <strong>and</strong> technology.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> end of this difficult time-span, Unesco’s Colloquium on <strong>Science</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Technology</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Future</strong>, held in Paris from 14 to 16 June 1989, attempted to<br />

facilitate a ‘fresh look’ at international co-operation at <strong>the</strong> eve of <strong>the</strong> last decade of<br />

this century..<br />

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