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Brochure for Dampers - Stabilus

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St r u c t u r e a n d Func t i o n o f O i l H ydraulic<br />

D a m p e r s<br />

C h a ra c t e r i s t i c s o f O i l H ydraulic <strong>Dampers</strong><br />

B o t t o m<br />

A i r /<br />

e q u a l i s a t i o n<br />

c h a m b e r<br />

B a s i c a l l y, a l l o i l h y d r a u l i c s i n g l e<br />

t u b e d a m p e r s c o n s i s t o f a p i s t o n<br />

r o d a n d t h e a t t a c h e d d a m p e r<br />

p i s t o n a s t h e c a r r i e r o f t h e<br />

d a m p e r v a l v e s .<br />

F u r t h e r m o r e , t h e y h a v e a p r e s -<br />

s u r e t u b e , w h i c h o n o n e e n d i s<br />

c o n n e c t e d t o t h e b o t t o m ; o n t h e<br />

o t h e r e n d , i t i s c l o s e d o f f b y a<br />

p i s t o n r o d s e a l a n d a p i s t o n r o d<br />

g u i d e .<br />

T h e d a m p i n g f o r c e r e s u l t s f r o m<br />

t h e f l o w r e s i s t a n c e o f t h e<br />

d a m p i n g o i l a t t h e r e d u c i n g<br />

l o c a t i o n s o f t h e p i s t o n . H e r e ,<br />

m o t i o n e n e r g y i s t r a n s f o r m e d<br />

i n t o t h e r m a l e n e r g y.<br />

R e m e m b e r : D a m p i n g f o r c e s<br />

a r e a l w a y s d e p e n d e n t o n t h e<br />

p i s t o n s p e e d .<br />

A n o i l hydra u l i c v i b ration d a m -<br />

p e r is of t e n charac t e r ised by a<br />

s y m m e t r i c <strong>for</strong>ce distribution in<br />

t h e tension and compression direct<br />

i o n s . <strong>Dampers</strong> <strong>for</strong> f l a p a p p l i -<br />

c a t i o n s dampen in just one<br />

d i r e c t i o n of motion, d e p e n d i n g on<br />

t h e a p p lic a t i o n . T h e damping <strong>for</strong>ce<br />

c harac t e r istic cur ve s are d e t e r-<br />

mined at dif f e r e n t speeds.<br />

D a m p e r p i s t o n<br />

P r e s s u r e t u b e<br />

T h e p r e s s u r e t u b e i s f i l l e d w i t h<br />

d a m p i n g o i l .<br />

E a c h d a m p e r c a n a b s o r b t h e d i s -<br />

p l a c e m e n t v o l u m e o f t h e p i s t o n<br />

r o d a n d o i l e x p a n s i o n v o l u m e<br />

r e s u l t i n g f r o m h e a t i n g .<br />

T h e r e f o r e , t h e a i r c h a m b e r a c t s<br />

a s a n e q u a l i s a t i o n c h a m b e r.<br />

A m o d u l a r p i s t o n s y s t e m e n a b l e s<br />

t h e s e t t i n g o f t e n s i l e a n d<br />

c o m p r e s s i o n f o r c e s a p p r o p r i a t e<br />

f o r t h e a p p l i c a t i o n . I f n e e d e d ,<br />

t h e y c a n d i f f e r i n s t r e n g t h .<br />

C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f t h e d a m p i n g<br />

f u n c t i o n :<br />

M o u n t i n g p o s i t i o n i n d e p e n d e n t :<br />

c a n b e i n s t a l l e d i n a n y p o s i t i o n<br />

M o u n t i n g p o s i t i o n d e p e n d e n t :<br />

i n s t a l l a t i o n w i t h p i s t o n r o d<br />

p o i n t i n g d o w n ( p r e f e r r e d ) o r u p ;<br />

c e r t a i n i n c l i n e d p o s i t i o n s a r e<br />

p e r m i s s i b l e .<br />

O i l<br />

G u i d e a n d<br />

s e a l i n g p a c k a g e<br />

P i s t o n r o d<br />

T h r o u g h a b r o a d s p e c t r u m o f<br />

f i t t i n g s , t h e v i b r a t i o n s y s t e m<br />

t r a n s m i t s m o t i o n i n t o t h e o i l<br />

h y d r a u l i c d a m p e r.<br />

T h i s c r e a t e s a r e l a t i v e m o v e m e n t<br />

b e t w e e n t h e p i s t o n s y s t e m a n d<br />

t h e p r e s s u r e t u b e .<br />

I n s t a n t d a m p i n g : W h e n t h e l o a d<br />

i s r e v e r s e d , t h e d a m p i n g f o r c e<br />

k i c k s i n i m m e d i a t e l y. T h e f o r c e<br />

i s t r a n s m i t t e d w i t h o u t a r e t u r n<br />

s t r o k e .<br />

D e l a y e d d a m p i n g : W h e n t h e l o a d<br />

i s r e v e r s e d , t h e d a m p i n g f o r c e i s<br />

d e l a y e d . T h e f o r c e i s t r a n s m i t t e d<br />

w i t h a r e t u r n s t r o k e .<br />

E x t e n s i o n f o r c e : F o r s o m e<br />

d a m p e r t y p e s , a s t a t i c e x t e n s i o n<br />

E n d f i t t i n g<br />

F i t t i n g f o r b a l l<br />

s t u d s<br />

( E x a m p l e )<br />

f o r c e o f t h e p i s t o n r o d c a n b e<br />

s p e c i f i e d .<br />

Te s t i n g o f d a m p i n g f o r c e s :<br />

O n e w a y o f m e a s u r i n g d a m p i n g<br />

f o r c e s i s w i t h a h a r m o n i c m o t i o n<br />

o n a c r a n k m e c h a n i s m t e s t s t a n d .<br />

T h e s t a t i c e x t e n s i o n f o r c e , a l s o<br />

c a l l e d t h e m e a n g a s f o r c e , i s<br />

m e a s u r e d i n t h e t e s t s t r o k e c e n -<br />

t e r p o s i t i o n . I t i s t h e d i f f e r e n c e<br />

b e t w e e n m a c h i n e 0 a n d d a m p e r<br />

0 t e s t .<br />

10 11<br />

. . . t e c h n o l o g y g i v e s c o m f o r t

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