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Download a PDF of the exhibition catalogue - The Scottish Gallery

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James Beattie Michie<br />

(1891–1960)<br />

Though born in Inverness, James Michie was from a family firmly based in Hawick. He attended school <strong>the</strong>re, and <strong>the</strong>reafter<br />

was apprenticed to an architectural practice, Alan Hopkirk, in that town. My fa<strong>the</strong>r joined <strong>the</strong> army in 1914 when war broke<br />

out and served in <strong>the</strong> Royal Scots Regiment. Several years were spent on <strong>the</strong> Western Front, and he was <strong>the</strong>n despatched to<br />

India, serving in <strong>the</strong> 54th Sikh Regiment.<br />

Married in 1920 to Anne Redpath, he was apprenticed that year to <strong>the</strong> War Graves Commission, and joined o<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

mainly young, architects under <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> Edwin Lutyens, tasked in <strong>the</strong> design and layout <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> many war cemeteries,<br />

big and small, that were spread about in <strong>the</strong> north-east corner <strong>of</strong> France. My fa<strong>the</strong>r’s interest in painting can be seen<br />

developing at that time, and <strong>the</strong> landscape, <strong>of</strong>ten featuring a windmill, became a subject <strong>of</strong> attraction. An interest in painting<br />

remained throughout his life. This was not particularly unusual for an architect. Charles Rennie Mackintosh and o<strong>the</strong>rs have<br />

shown much skill and achievement in painting.<br />

Moving to <strong>the</strong> south <strong>of</strong> France in <strong>the</strong> late 20’s, my fa<strong>the</strong>r became a private architect to a wealthy American, Charles<br />

Thompson, who had bought a large villa, he named Chateau Gloria, at St Jean on Cap Ferrat, adjacent to Villefranche.<br />

He carried out a number <strong>of</strong> projects – a loggia, a swimming pool in <strong>the</strong> large garden <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> estate, and o<strong>the</strong>r projects within<br />

<strong>the</strong> chateau. In 1931 he was commissioned to paint two murals in <strong>the</strong> Chapelle St Roseline at a Carthusian Monastery,<br />

Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Montrieux, situated in wooded country about 30 kilometres north <strong>of</strong> Toulon.<br />

Thompson lost much <strong>of</strong> his wealth during <strong>the</strong> years following <strong>the</strong> 1929 crash and in 1934 he sold <strong>the</strong> chateau,<br />

returning to America, and <strong>the</strong> Michie family moved back to Hawick. Employment prospects at this time were bleak, but<br />

my fa<strong>the</strong>r was fortunate to be appointed to a prominent architecture practice, Charles Holden and Partners, in London.<br />

When war broke out in 1939, he volunteered to join <strong>the</strong> army and was placed in <strong>the</strong> Gloucestershire Regiment and, no doubt<br />

because <strong>of</strong> his <strong>Scottish</strong> background, was appointed as requisitioning <strong>of</strong>ficer for <strong>the</strong> Borders. He spent <strong>the</strong> war years based<br />

in Galashiels, attending to <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> soldiers who required billeting in <strong>the</strong> Borders region. He had time<br />

to make paintings, surprisingly. After <strong>the</strong> war he was appointed as a lecturer at <strong>the</strong> West <strong>of</strong> England School <strong>of</strong> Architecture<br />

in Bristol. He balanced his time teaching architecture to his students and making paintings, and held <strong>exhibition</strong>s <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

It was a varied life with different experiences. Making paintings was a constant thread.<br />

David Michie<br />

April 2012<br />

4

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