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RISE August-September 2011 - University of Salford

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Child obesity and family<br />

intervention<br />

Childhood obesity isn’t just a UK problem we know it’s an issue in many countries.<br />

However it’s not something that a child can tackle alone, lifestyle intervention is<br />

needed through a family behavioural-change approach with respect to physical<br />

activity and diet.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Lindsey Dugdill, School<br />

<strong>of</strong> Health Sciences, here at the<br />

<strong>University</strong>, and colleagues<br />

from Liverpool John Moores<br />

<strong>University</strong> and Leeds Metropolitan <strong>University</strong><br />

have recently published research findings on a<br />

study exploring the relationship between adult<br />

BMI change and child BMI SDS (BMI Standard<br />

Deviation Score) change following completion<br />

<strong>of</strong> a community-based, lifestyle change<br />

intervention for obese children and families<br />

in Liverpool.<br />

The research focused on a family based<br />

programme for overweight children and<br />

young people called GOALS (Getting Our<br />

Active Lifestyles Started). GOALS is a healthy<br />

lifestyle programme that helps families with<br />

overweight or obese children, make small,<br />

realistic changes to their physical activity and<br />

eating behaviours.<br />

Lindsey said: “GOALS supported the whole<br />

family in making gradual, sustainable changes<br />

to their levels <strong>of</strong> physical activity and their<br />

eating patterns. The intervention involved<br />

families working in a group for eighteen 2<br />

hour, once weekly, sessions. These focused on<br />

diet, physical activity and behaviour change,<br />

and involved practical cooking and classroom<br />

sessions to equip families with the skills and<br />

knowledge to eat a healthy balanced diet<br />

(based on the Food Standards Agency Eat<br />

well Plate). Physical activity as we know is<br />

a key factor in addressing obesity and the<br />

intervention also included weekly, fun based,<br />

physical activity sessions for adults and<br />

children together, with emphasis on<br />

enhancing self efficacy for physical activity<br />

through modeling, achieving targets and<br />

goals with positive reinforcement all the<br />

way through”.<br />

Above: Physical activity and family fun helping to<br />

combat obesity and diabetes<br />

The research results clearly show a strong<br />

positive association between adult BMI change<br />

and child BMI SDS change, and demonstrate<br />

that family adult members being involved<br />

in the weight loss process improves child<br />

treatment outcomes.<br />

Acknowledgements: Liverpool City Council<br />

(SportsLinx), Liverpool PCT, Alder Hey<br />

Children’s Hospital, families who participated<br />

in the GOALS intervention<br />

This work was funded through the<br />

Neighbourhood Renewal Fund (2006-2008)<br />

and the Working Neighbourhood Fund<br />

(2008-2009)<br />

Name: Lindsey Dugdill<br />

Email: l.dugdill@salford.ac.uk<br />

<strong>August</strong>/<strong>September</strong> | 17

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