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Environmental and Energy Management in a Textile Dyeing ... - IGES

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Cleaner technology implementation<br />

Introduction of cleaner technology<br />

In the first stage, the company participated <strong>in</strong> a project called “Promotion of Cleaner<br />

Technology <strong>in</strong> Thail<strong>and</strong>,” implemented by the Thail<strong>and</strong> Environment Institute (TEI) with<br />

support from the Danish Cooperation for Environment <strong>and</strong> Development (DANCED) <strong>and</strong><br />

Federal of Thai Industries (FTI). The project focused on water <strong>and</strong> energy conservation<br />

options for implementation <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>itial stages, as follows:<br />

• replac<strong>in</strong>g worn out pipes;<br />

• <strong>in</strong>stall<strong>in</strong>g steam pip<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>sulation;<br />

• enhanc<strong>in</strong>g boiler efficiency; <strong>and</strong><br />

• implement<strong>in</strong>g simple good housekeep<strong>in</strong>g<br />

practices such as <strong>in</strong>stall<strong>in</strong>g water meters,<br />

level controllers, <strong>and</strong> flow control nozzles.<br />

Source: Tittaya Waranusantikule, TEI<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ardisation of color-match<strong>in</strong>g procedures.<br />

The company participated <strong>in</strong> the Research Cooperation Project on<br />

Dye<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> F<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>g Industries <strong>in</strong> Thail<strong>and</strong> by Technology of Cleaner<br />

Production, supported by the New <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>and</strong> Industrial Technology<br />

Development Organisation (NEDO), Japan, <strong>and</strong> the Department of<br />

Industrial Promotion (DIP). The project aims to elim<strong>in</strong>ate the re-dye<strong>in</strong>g<br />

process by improv<strong>in</strong>g work<strong>in</strong>g procedures for staff <strong>and</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

computerised match<strong>in</strong>g devices.<br />

Accurately match<strong>in</strong>g colours is vitally important to the<br />

quality of products. In the project’s implementation, an<br />

expert from Kurabo Industry Company, Japan, conducted a<br />

short-term study to identify opportunities for improvement<br />

<strong>in</strong> the work<strong>in</strong>g procedures of laboratory staff. It was found<br />

that the quality of the colour-match<strong>in</strong>g process was ma<strong>in</strong>ly<br />

based on staff experience. It was also found that factors<br />

affect<strong>in</strong>g the end-result of match<strong>in</strong>g, such as temperature <strong>and</strong><br />

Source: Tittaya Waranusantikule,<br />

TEI<br />

water volume, were not properly controlled, which led to<br />

errors <strong>in</strong> colour match<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Consequently, st<strong>and</strong>ardised work<strong>in</strong>g procedures, such as measur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>strument selection <strong>and</strong><br />

solution preparation, were <strong>in</strong>troduced to ensure more accurate colour match<strong>in</strong>g. In order to<br />

improve work<strong>in</strong>g procedures, laboratory staff were tra<strong>in</strong>ed on how to achieve uniform colour<br />

mixtures. Work<strong>in</strong>g conditions were also carefully controlled; a highly sensitive weightmeasur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

device was moved to an air-conditioned room to avoid disturbances from electric<br />

fans, <strong>and</strong> a computerised colour-match<strong>in</strong>g device was <strong>in</strong>stalled <strong>in</strong> order to enhance match<strong>in</strong>g<br />

efficiency.<br />

Boiler <strong>and</strong> steam trap retrofit<br />

Steam is one of the necessary results of the heat transfer process.<br />

The factory periodically conducts an energy audit <strong>and</strong><br />

benchmark<strong>in</strong>g to monitor <strong>in</strong>efficiencies <strong>in</strong> the process.<br />

Consequently, top management decided to participate <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Steam System Project <strong>in</strong> order to improve energy efficiency <strong>in</strong><br />

the steam generat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> recovery system. This development by<br />

S<strong>in</strong>saenee Company was selected as a pilot project for steam<br />

trap <strong>in</strong>stallation. The steam trap is an automatic valve that<br />

catches <strong>and</strong> releases condensate <strong>in</strong>to the pip<strong>in</strong>g systems, thus<br />

prevent<strong>in</strong>g the release of steam <strong>and</strong> ventilat<strong>in</strong>g air <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

system.<br />

Source: Tittaya Waranusantikule,<br />

TEI<br />

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